öç
/øtʃ/ · plural öçle
1. revenge, grudge, vengeance, retribution — öç alırğa means take revenge.
- öç alırğa — to take revenge
- duşmandan öç alırğa — to take revenge on the enemy
- anı bizge öçü bardı — he bears a grudge against us
- anı menŋe öçü bar edi — he had a grudge against me
- öç alırma duşmanladan — I will take revenge on the enemies
2. fond of, keen on, passionately addicted to, greedy for — The thing one is fond of is in the dative: tatlığa öç means fond of sweets.
- tatlığa öç adam — a person fond of sweets
- ol kögetge öçdü — he is fond of fruit
- kitablağa öç — keen on books
- tütünŋe öç — addicted to tobacco
- içgige öç adamla — people fond of drink
- ol sol janından jatarğa öçdü — he is in the habit of sleeping on his left side
3. bet, wager, stake — öç salırğa means make a bet; öç qıtarğa means win a bet.
- öç salırğa — to make a bet
- öç salama! — I bet!
- öçge tüşerge — to lose a bet
- ol köb kere öç qıthandı — he has won bets many times
- Dawlet köbleden öç qıthan kişidi — Daulet is a man who has won bets against many
4. prize, award given in a competition — baş öç means first prize.
- baş öç — first prize
- birinçi öçnü bizni komanda aldı — our team took first prize
- öçle, sawğala biçedile — they award prizes and gifts
Expressions
- obur – qarşısına öç — picks on one's own
As a noun
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | öçthe revenge | öçümmy revenge | öçüŋyour revenge | öçühis revenge | öçübüzour revenge | öçügüzyou all's revenge | öçleritheir revenges |
| Genitive | öçnüthe revenge's | öçümümy revenge's | öçüŋüyour revenge's | öçünühis revenge's | öçübüznüour revenge's | öçügüznüyou all's revenge's | öçlerinitheir revenges' |
| Accusative | öçnüthe revenge (as the object) | öçümümy revenge (as the object) | öçüŋüyour revenge (as the object) | öçünhis revenge (as the object) | öçübüznüour revenge (as the object) | öçügüznüyou all's revenge (as the object) | öçlerintheir revenges (as the object) |
| Dative | öçgeto the revenge | öçümeto my revenge | öçüŋeto your revenge | öçüneto his revenge | öçübüzgeto our revenge | öçügüzgeto you all's revenge | öçlerineto their revenges |
| Locative | öçdein / at the revenge | öçümdein / at my revenge | öçüŋdein / at your revenge | öçündein / at his revenge | öçübüzdein / at our revenge | öçügüzdein / at you all's revenge | öçlerindein / at their revenges |
| Ablative | öçdenfrom the revenge | öçümdenfrom my revenge | öçüŋdenfrom your revenge | öçündenfrom his revenge | öçübüzdenfrom our revenge | öçügüzdenfrom you all's revenge | öçlerindenfrom their revenges |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | öçlethe revenges | öçlerimmy revenges | öçleriŋyour revenges | öçlerihis revenges | öçleribizour revenges | öçlerigizyou all's revenges | öçleritheir revenges |
| Genitive | öçlenithe revenges' | öçlerimimy revenges' | öçleriŋiyour revenges' | öçlerinihis revenges' | öçleribizniour revenges' | öçlerigizniyou all's revenges' | öçlerinitheir revenges' |
| Accusative | öçlenithe revenges (as the object) | öçlerimimy revenges (as the object) | öçleriŋiyour revenges (as the object) | öçlerinhis revenges (as the object) | öçleribizniour revenges (as the object) | öçlerigizniyou all's revenges (as the object) | öçlerintheir revenges (as the object) |
| Dative | öçlegeto the revenges | öçlerimeto my revenges | öçleriŋeto your revenges | öçlerineto his revenges | öçleribizgeto our revenges | öçlerigizgeto you all's revenges | öçlerineto their revenges |
| Locative | öçledein / at the revenges | öçlerimdein / at my revenges | öçleriŋdein / at your revenges | öçlerindein / at his revenges | öçleribizdein / at our revenges | öçlerigizdein / at you all's revenges | öçlerindein / at their revenges |
| Ablative | öçledenfrom the revenges | öçlerimdenfrom my revenges | öçleriŋdenfrom your revenges | öçlerindenfrom his revenges | öçleribizdenfrom our revenges | öçlerigizdenfrom you all's revenges | öçlerindenfrom their revenges |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: öçleri can mean "his / her revenges", "their revenge", or "their revenges" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
As an adjective
Degrees and persons
| Degree | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | öçmeI am keen on | öçseyou are keen on | öçdühe is keen on | öçbüzwe are keen on | öçsüzyou all are keen on | öçdülethey are keen on |
| comparative — more | öçürekmeI am keener on | öçürekseyou are keener on | öçürekdihe is keener on | öçürekbizwe are keener on | öçüreksizyou all are keener on | öçürekdilethey are keener on |
| intensifier — very | bek öçmeI am very keen on | bek öçseyou are very keen on | bek öçdühe is very keen on | bek öçbüzwe are very keen on | bek öçsüzyou all are very keen on | bek öçdülethey are very keen on |
| superlative — most | em öçmeI am the keenest on | em öçseyou are the keenest on | em öçdühe is the keenest on | em öçbüzwe are the keenest on | em öçsüzyou all are the keenest on | em öçdülethey are the keenest on |
To compare two things, put the loser in the from-form: ol menden öçdü — "compared to me, he is keen on."