hurluq
/xurluq/
Definition
tranquillity, untroubled ease of mind
- hurluq jaşaw — a tranquil life
- hurluq berirge — to give peace of mind
- hurluqğa termilirge — to long for tranquillity
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or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | hurluqthe tranquillity | hurluqlathe tranquillities | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | hurluqnuthe tranquillity's | hurluqlanıthe tranquillities' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | hurluqnuthe tranquillity (as the object) | hurluqlanıthe tranquillities (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | hurluqğato the tranquillity | hurluqlağato the tranquillities | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | hurluqdaat / in the tranquillity | hurluqladaat / in the tranquillities | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | hurluqdanfrom the tranquillity | hurluqladanfrom the tranquillities | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | hurluğummy tranquillity | hurluqlarımmy tranquillities |
| your | hurluğungyour tranquillity | hurluqlarıngyour tranquillities |
| his / her | hurluğuhis / her tranquillity | hurluqlarıhis / her tranquillities |
| our | hurluğubuzour tranquillity | hurluqlarıbızour tranquillities |
| you all's | hurluğuğuzyou all's tranquillity | hurluqlarığızyou all's tranquillities |
| their | hurluqlarıtheir tranquillity | hurluqlarıtheir tranquillities |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: hurluqları can mean "his / her tranquillities", "their tranquillity", or "their tranquillities" — context decides.