köçerge
/køtʃerɡe/
1. move house, resettle, migrate — With köçüb keterge it means move away or emigrate; with köçüb kelirge it means move in or immigrate.
- başha üyge köçerge — to move to another house
- köçüb keterge — to move away
- başha qralğa köçüb keterge — to move away to another country, emigrate
- başha qraldan köçüb kelirge — to move in from another country, immigrate
2. move over, shift, draw aside
- bir kesek arlaq köç — move over a little
- boljal arlaq köçgendi — the deadline has moved further off
- jıyılıw ekinçi künŋe köçdü — the meeting moved to the next day
- tepsi arlaq köçdü — the table was shifted aside
3. transfer, switch over to something
- başha işge köçerge — to move to another job
- başha sözge köçerge — to switch to another topic
- jaŋı joruqğa köçdüle — they switched over to the new rule
4. go over to someone's side, defect
- qızıllanı janına köçdüle — they went over to the side of the Reds
5. turn into, become one source
- bizni teŋligibiz kerti qarnaşlıqğa köçgendi — our friendship has turned into true brotherhood
- jaŋur qarğa köçdü — the rain turned into snow
- oyun dawurğa köçdü — the game turned into a quarrel
6. pass to, be handed on (of property, power or a trait)
- urunŋanlanı qollarına köçgendi — it has passed into the hands of the working people
- birinden birine köçerge — to pass from one to another
- igi adetle balalağa köçedile — good customs pass on to the children
7. move up to the next class or course
- ekinçi oquw jılğa köçerge — to move up to the second school year
- qızçıq ekinçi oquw jılğa köçdü — the little girl moved up to the second school year
- köçmey qalğan — one who was kept back a year
8. slide down, slip (of earth in a landslide) one source
- ullu jawumdan sora jar köçgendi — after the heavy rain the bank has slid down
Expressions
- köçüb keterik eterge — make life unbearable
Conjugation
Common forms
- köçedihe is moving house
- köçdühe moved house
- köçgendihe has moved house
- köçerhe will move house
- köçerikdihe is going to move house
- köçe edihe was moving house
- köçseif he moves house
- köç!move house!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menköçemeI am moving house | senköçeseyou are moving house | olköçedihe is moving house | bizköçebizwe are moving house | sizköçesizyou all are moving house | alaköçedilethey are moving house |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menköçmeymeI am not moving house | senköçmeyseyou are not moving house | olköçmeydihe is not moving house | bizköçmeybizwe are not moving house | sizköçmeysizyou all are not moving house | alaköçmeydilethey are not moving house |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menköçememi? köçemime?am I moving house? | senköçemise?are you moving house? | olköçemidi?is he moving house? | bizköçebizmi? köçemibiz?are we moving house? | sizköçemisiz?are you all moving house? | alaköçemidile?are they moving house? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menköçmeymemi? köçmeymime?aren't I moving house? | senköçmeymise?aren't you moving house? | olköçmeymidi?isn't he moving house? | bizköçmeybizmi? köçmeymibiz?aren't we moving house? | sizköçmeymisiz?aren't you all moving house? | alaköçmeymidile?aren't they moving house? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menköçüwçenmeI usually move house | senköçüwçenseyou usually move house | olköçüwçendihe usually moves house | bizköçüwçenbizwe usually move house | sizköçüwçensizyou all usually move house | alaköçüwçendilethey usually move house |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menköçmewçenmeI usually don't move house | senköçmewçenseyou usually don't move house | olköçmewçendihe usually doesn't move house | bizköçmewçenbizwe usually don't move house | sizköçmewçensizyou all usually don't move house | alaköçmewçendilethey usually don't move house |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menköçüwçenmemi? köçüwçenmime?do I usually move house? | senköçüwçenmise?do you usually move house? | olköçüwçenmidi?does he usually move house? | bizköçüwçenbizmi? köçüwçenmibiz?do we usually move house? | sizköçüwçenmisiz?do you all usually move house? | alaköçüwçenmidile?do they usually move house? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menköçmewçenmemi? köçmewçenmime?do I usually not move house? | senköçmewçenmise?do you usually not move house? | olköçmewçenmidi?does he usually not move house? | bizköçmewçenbizmi? köçmewçenmibiz?do we usually not move house? | sizköçmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not move house? | alaköçmewçenmidile?do they usually not move house? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olköçübdühe has moved house and remains so | alaköçübdülethey have moved house and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olköçübmüdü?has he moved house? | alaköçübmüdüle?have they moved house? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menköçüb turamaI keep moving house | senköçüb turasayou keep moving house | olköçüb turadıhe keeps moving house | bizköçüb turabızwe keep moving house | sizköçüb turasızyou all keep moving house | alaköçüb turadılathey keep moving house |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menköçüb turmaymaI don't keep moving house | senköçüb turmaysayou don't keep moving house | olköçüb turmaydıhe doesn't keep moving house | bizköçüb turmaybızwe don't keep moving house | sizköçüb turmaysızyou all don't keep moving house | alaköçüb turmaydılathey don't keep moving house |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menköçüb turamamı? köçüb turamıma?do I keep moving house? | senköçüb turamısa?do you keep moving house? | olköçüb turamıdı?does he keep moving house? | bizköçüb turabızmı? köçüb turamıbız?do we keep moving house? | sizköçüb turamısız?do you all keep moving house? | alaköçüb turamıdıla?do they keep moving house? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menköçüb turmaymamı? köçüb turmaymıma?don't I keep moving house? | senköçüb turmaymısa?don't you keep moving house? | olköçüb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep moving house? | bizköçüb turmaybızmı? köçüb turmaymıbız?don't we keep moving house? | sizköçüb turmaymısız?don't you all keep moving house? | alaköçüb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep moving house? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menköçe turamaI am in the middle of moving house | senköçe turasayou are in the middle of moving house | olköçe turadıhe is in the middle of moving house | bizköçe turabızwe are in the middle of moving house | sizköçe turasızyou all are in the middle of moving house | alaköçe turadılathey are in the middle of moving house |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menköçe turmaymaI am not in the middle of moving house | senköçe turmaysayou are not in the middle of moving house | olköçe turmaydıhe is not in the middle of moving house | bizköçe turmaybızwe are not in the middle of moving house | sizköçe turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of moving house | alaköçe turmaydılathey are not in the middle of moving house |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menköçe turamamı? köçe turamıma?am I in the middle of moving house? | senköçe turamısa?are you in the middle of moving house? | olköçe turamıdı?is he in the middle of moving house? | bizköçe turabızmı? köçe turamıbız?are we in the middle of moving house? | sizköçe turamısız?are you all in the middle of moving house? | alaköçe turamıdıla?are they in the middle of moving house? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menköçe turmaymamı? köçe turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of moving house? | senköçe turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of moving house? | olköçe turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of moving house? | bizköçe turmaybızmı? köçe turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of moving house? | sizköçe turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of moving house? | alaköçe turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of moving house? |
| Simple past (definite) | menköçdümI moved house | senköçdüŋyou moved house | olköçdühe moved house | bizköçdükwe moved house | sizköçdügüzyou all moved house | alaköçdülethey moved house |
| Simple past (definite) | menköçmedimI didn't move house | senköçmediŋyou didn't move house | olköçmedihe didn't move house | bizköçmedikwe didn't move house | sizköçmedigizyou all didn't move house | alaköçmedilethey didn't move house |
| Simple past (definite) | menköçdümmü?did I move house? | senköçdüŋmü?did you move house? | olköçdümü?did he move house? | bizköçdükmü?did we move house? | sizköçdügüzmü?did you all move house? | alaköçdülemi?did they move house? |
| Simple past (definite) | menköçmedimmi?didn't I move house? | senköçmediŋmi?didn't you move house? | olköçmedimi?didn't he move house? | bizköçmedikmi?didn't we move house? | sizköçmedigizmi?didn't you all move house? | alaköçmedilemi?didn't they move house? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menköçgenmeI have moved house | senköçgenseyou have moved house | olköçgendihe has moved house | bizköçgenbizwe have moved house | sizköçgensizyou all have moved house | alaköçgendilethey have moved house |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menköçmegenmeI haven't moved house | senköçmegenseyou haven't moved house | olköçmegendihe hasn't moved house | bizköçmegenbizwe haven't moved house | sizköçmegensizyou all haven't moved house | alaköçmegendilethey haven't moved house |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menköçgenmemi? köçgenmime?have I moved house? | senköçgenmise?have you moved house? | olköçgenmidi?has he moved house? | bizköçgenbizmi? köçgenmibiz?have we moved house? | sizköçgenmisiz?have you all moved house? | alaköçgenmidile?have they moved house? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menköçmegenmemi? köçmegenmime?haven't I moved house? | senköçmegenmise?haven't you moved house? | olköçmegenmidi?hasn't he moved house? | bizköçmegenbizmi? köçmegenmibiz?haven't we moved house? | sizköçmegenmisiz?haven't you all moved house? | alaköçmegenmidile?haven't they moved house? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menköçüb turdumI kept moving house | senköçüb turduŋyou kept moving house | olköçüb turduhe kept moving house | bizköçüb turduqwe kept moving house | sizköçüb turduğuzyou all kept moving house | alaköçüb turdulathey kept moving house |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menköçüb turmadımI didn't keep moving house | senköçüb turmadıŋyou didn't keep moving house | olköçüb turmadıhe didn't keep moving house | bizköçüb turmadıqwe didn't keep moving house | sizköçüb turmadığızyou all didn't keep moving house | alaköçüb turmadılathey didn't keep moving house |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menköçermeI will move house | senköçerseyou will move house | olköçerhe will move house | bizköçerbizwe will move house | sizköçersizyou all will move house | alaköçerlethey will move house |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menköçmezmeI won't move house | senköçmezseyou won't move house | olköçmezhe won't move house | bizköçmezbizwe won't move house | sizköçmezsizyou all won't move house | alaköçmezlethey won't move house |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menköçermemi? köçermime?will I move house? | senköçermise?will you move house? | olköçermi?will he move house? | bizköçerbizmi? köçermibiz?will we move house? | sizköçermisiz?will you all move house? | alaköçerlemi? köçermile?will they move house? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menköçmezmemi? köçmezmime?won't I move house? | senköçmezmise?won't you move house? | olköçmezmi?won't he move house? | bizköçmezbizmi? köçmezmibiz?won't we move house? | sizköçmezmisiz?won't you all move house? | alaköçmezlemi? köçmezmile?won't they move house? |
| Definite future (future II) | menköçerikmeI am going to move house | senköçerikseyou are going to move house | olköçerikdihe is going to move house | bizköçerikbizwe are going to move house | sizköçeriksizyou all are going to move house | alaköçerikdilethey are going to move house |
| Definite future (future II) | menköçerik tülmeI am not going to move house | senköçerik tülseyou are not going to move house | olköçerik tüldühe is not going to move house | bizköçerik tülbüzwe are not going to move house | sizköçerik tülsüzyou all are not going to move house | alaköçerik tüldülethey are not going to move house |
| Definite future (future II) | menköçerikmemi? köçerikmime?am I going to move house? | senköçerikmise?are you going to move house? | olköçerikmidi?is he going to move house? | bizköçerikbizmi? köçerikmibiz?are we going to move house? | sizköçerikmisiz?are you all going to move house? | alaköçerikmidile?are they going to move house? |
| Definite future (future II) | menköçerik tülmüme?aren't I going to move house? | senköçerik tülmüse?aren't you going to move house? | olköçerik tülmüdü?isn't he going to move house? | bizköçerik tülmübüz?aren't we going to move house? | sizköçerik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to move house? | alaköçerik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to move house? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menköçgen edimköçgenemI had moved house | senköçgen ediŋköçgeneŋyou had moved house | olköçgen ediköçgenedhe had moved house | bizköçgen edikköçgenekwe had moved house | sizköçgen edigizköçgenegizyou all had moved house | alaköçgen edileköçgenellethey had moved house |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menköçmegen edimköçmegenemI hadn't moved house | senköçmegen ediŋköçmegeneŋyou hadn't moved house | olköçmegen ediköçmegenedhe hadn't moved house | bizköçmegen edikköçmegenekwe hadn't moved house | sizköçmegen edigizköçmegenegizyou all hadn't moved house | alaköçmegen edileköçmegenellethey hadn't moved house |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menköçe edimköçemI was moving house | senköçe ediŋköçeŋyou were moving house | olköçe ediköçedhe was moving house | bizköçe edikköçekwe were moving house | sizköçe edigizköçegizyou all were moving house | alaköçe edileköçellethey were moving house |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menköçmey edimköçmeyemI wasn't moving house | senköçmey ediŋköçmeyeŋyou weren't moving house | olköçmey ediköçmeyedhe wasn't moving house | bizköçmey edikköçmeyekwe weren't moving house | sizköçmey edigizköçmeyegizyou all weren't moving house | alaköçmey edileköçmeyellethey weren't moving house |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menköçüwçen edimköçüwçenemI used to move house | senköçüwçen ediŋköçüwçeneŋyou used to move house | olköçüwçen ediköçüwçenedhe used to move house | bizköçüwçen edikköçüwçenekwe used to move house | sizköçüwçen edigizköçüwçenegizyou all used to move house | alaköçüwçen edileköçüwçenellethey used to move house |
| Habitual past (used to) | menköçmewçen edimköçmewçenemI didn't use to move house | senköçmewçen ediŋköçmewçeneŋyou didn't use to move house | olköçmewçen ediköçmewçenedhe didn't use to move house | bizköçmewçen edikköçmewçenekwe didn't use to move house | sizköçmewçen edigizköçmewçenegizyou all didn't use to move house | alaköçmewçen edileköçmewçenellethey didn't use to move house |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olköçüb edihe had moved house and remained so | alaköçüb edilethey had moved house and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olköçüb tül edihe hadn't moved house | alaköçüb tül edilethey hadn't moved house | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menköçüb tura edimköçüb turaemI had kept moving house | senköçüb tura ediŋköçüb turaeŋyou had kept moving house | olköçüb tura ediköçüb turaedhe had kept moving house | bizköçüb tura edikköçüb turaekwe had kept moving house | sizköçüb tura edigizköçüb turaegizyou all had kept moving house | alaköçüb tura edileköçüb turaellethey had kept moving house |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menköçüb turmay edimköçüb turmayemI hadn't kept moving house | senköçüb turmay ediŋköçüb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept moving house | olköçüb turmay ediköçüb turmayedhe hadn't kept moving house | bizköçüb turmay edikköçüb turmayekwe hadn't kept moving house | sizköçüb turmay edigizköçüb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept moving house | alaköçüb turmay edileköçüb turmayellethey hadn't kept moving house |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menköçe tura edimköçe turaemI was in the middle of moving house | senköçe tura ediŋköçe turaeŋyou were in the middle of moving house | olköçe tura ediköçe turaedhe was in the middle of moving house | bizköçe tura edikköçe turaekwe were in the middle of moving house | sizköçe tura edigizköçe turaegizyou all were in the middle of moving house | alaköçe tura edileköçe turaellethey were in the middle of moving house |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menköçe turmay edimköçe turmayemI wasn't in the middle of moving house | senköçe turmay ediŋköçe turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of moving house | olköçe turmay ediköçe turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of moving house | bizköçe turmay edikköçe turmayekwe weren't in the middle of moving house | sizköçe turmay edigizköçe turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of moving house | alaköçe turmay edileköçe turmayellethey weren't in the middle of moving house |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menköçer edimköçer emI would move house | senköçer ediŋköçer eŋyou would move house | olköçer ediköçer edhe would move house | bizköçer edikköçer ekwe would move house | sizköçer edigizköçer egizyou all would move house | alaköçer edileköçer ellethey would move house |
| Conditional result (would) | menköçmez edimköçmez emI wouldn't move house | senköçmez ediŋköçmez eŋyou wouldn't move house | olköçmez ediköçmez edhe wouldn't move house | bizköçmez edikköçmez ekwe wouldn't move house | sizköçmez edigizköçmez egizyou all wouldn't move house | alaköçmez edileköçmez ellethey wouldn't move house |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menköçerik edimköçerik emI would have moved house | senköçerik ediŋköçerik eŋyou would have moved house | olköçerik ediköçerik edhe would have moved house | bizköçerik edikköçerik ekwe would have moved house | sizköçerik edigizköçerik egizyou all would have moved house | alaköçerik edileköçerik ellethey would have moved house |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menköçerik tül edimköçerik tül emI wouldn't have moved house | senköçerik tül ediŋköçerik tül eŋyou wouldn't have moved house | olköçerik tül ediköçerik tül edhe wouldn't have moved house | bizköçerik tül edikköçerik tül ekwe wouldn't have moved house | sizköçerik tül edigizköçerik tül egizyou all wouldn't have moved house | alaköçerik tül edileköçerik tül ellethey wouldn't have moved house |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menköçsemif I move house | senköçseŋif you move house | olköçseif he moves house | bizköçsekif we move house | sizköçsegizif you all move house | alaköçseleif they move house |
| Conditional | menköçmesemif I don't move house | senköçmeseŋif you don't move house | olköçmeseif he doesn't move house | bizköçmesekif we don't move house | sizköçmesegizif you all don't move house | alaköçmeseleif they don't move house |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menköçe esemif I am moving house | senköçe eseŋif you are moving house | olköçe eseif he is moving house | bizköçe esekif we are moving house | sizköçe esegizif you all are moving house | alaköçe eseleif they are moving house |
| Conditional, present real | menköçmey esemif I am not moving house | senköçmey eseŋif you are not moving house | olköçmey eseif he is not moving house | bizköçmey esekif we are not moving house | sizköçmey esegizif you all are not moving house | alaköçmey eseleif they are not moving house |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menköçsem ediköçsem edif only I moved house | senköçseŋ ediköçseŋ edif only you moved house | olköçse ediköçsedif only he moved house | bizköçsek ediköçsek edif only we moved house | sizköçsegiz ediköçsegiz edif only you all moved house | alaköçsele ediköçseledif only they moved house |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menköçmesem ediköçmesem edif only I didn't move house | senköçmeseŋ ediköçmeseŋ edif only you didn't move house | olköçmese ediköçmesedif only he didn't move house | bizköçmesek ediköçmesek edif only we didn't move house | sizköçmesegiz ediköçmesegiz edif only you all didn't move house | alaköçmesele ediköçmeseledif only they didn't move house |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menköçüb tursamif I carry on moving house | senköçüb tursaŋif you carry on moving house | olköçüb tursaif he carries on moving house | bizköçüb tursaqif we carry on moving house | sizköçüb tursağızif you all carry on moving house | alaköçüb tursalaif they carry on moving house |
| Durative conditional | menköçüb turmasamif I don't carry on moving house | senköçüb turmasaŋif you don't carry on moving house | olköçüb turmasaif he doesn't carry on moving house | bizköçüb turmasaqif we don't carry on moving house | sizköçüb turmasağızif you all don't carry on moving house | alaköçüb turmasalaif they don't carry on moving house |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menköçüb tura esemif I have kept moving house | senköçüb tura eseŋif you have kept moving house | olköçüb tura eseif he has kept moving house | bizköçüb tura esekif we have kept moving house | sizköçüb tura esegizif you all have kept moving house | alaköçüb tura eseleif they have kept moving house |
| Durative conditional, present real | menköçüb turmay esemif I haven't kept moving house | senköçüb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept moving house | olköçüb turmay eseif he hasn't kept moving house | bizköçüb turmay esekif we haven't kept moving house | sizköçüb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept moving house | alaköçüb turmay eseleif they haven't kept moving house |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menköçe tursamif I keep moving house | senköçe tursaŋif you keep moving house | olköçe tursaif he keeps moving house | bizköçe tursaqif we keep moving house | sizköçe tursağızif you all keep moving house | alaköçe tursalaif they keep moving house |
| Progressive conditional | menköçmey tursamif I keep on not moving house | senköçmey tursaŋif you keep on not moving house | olköçmey tursaif he keeps on not moving house | bizköçmey tursaqif we keep on not moving house | sizköçmey tursağızif you all keep on not moving house | alaköçmey tursalaif they keep on not moving house |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menköçe tura esemif I am in the middle of moving house | senköçe tura eseŋif you are in the middle of moving house | olköçe tura eseif he is in the middle of moving house | bizköçe tura esekif we are in the middle of moving house | sizköçe tura esegizif you all are in the middle of moving house | alaköçe tura eseleif they are in the middle of moving house |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menköçmey tura esemif I keep on not moving house | senköçmey tura eseŋif you keep on not moving house | olköçmey tura eseif he keeps on not moving house | bizköçmey tura esekif we keep on not moving house | sizköçmey tura esegizif you all keep on not moving house | alaköçmey tura eseleif they keep on not moving house |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menköçdüm esemif I moved house | senköçdüŋ eseŋif you moved house | olköçdü eseif he moved house | bizköçdük esekif we moved house | sizköçdügüz esegizif you all moved house | alaköçdüle eseleif they moved house |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menköçmedim esemif I didn't move house | senköçmediŋ eseŋif you didn't move house | olköçmedi eseif he didn't move house | bizköçmedik esekif we didn't move house | sizköçmedigiz esegizif you all didn't move house | alaköçmedile eseleif they didn't move house |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menköçgen esemif I did move house (indeed) | senköçgen eseŋif you did move house (indeed) | olköçgen eseif he did move house (indeed) | bizköçgen esekif we did move house (indeed) | sizköçgen esegizif you all did move house (indeed) | alaköçgen eseleif they did move house (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menköçmegen esemif I didn't move house (indeed) | senköçmegen eseŋif you didn't move house (indeed) | olköçmegen eseif he didn't move house (indeed) | bizköçmegen esekif we didn't move house (indeed) | sizköçmegen esegizif you all didn't move house (indeed) | alaköçmegen eseleif they didn't move house (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menköçgen bolsamif I had moved house | senköçgen bolsaŋif you had moved house | olköçgen bolsaif he had moved house | bizköçgen bolsaqif we had moved house | sizköçgen bolsağızif you all had moved house | alaköçgen bolsalaif they had moved house |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menköçmegen bolsamif I hadn't moved house | senköçmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't moved house | olköçmegen bolsaif he hadn't moved house | bizköçmegen bolsaqif we hadn't moved house | sizköçmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't moved house | alaköçmegen bolsalaif they hadn't moved house |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menköçgen bolsam ediköçgen bolsam edif only I had moved house | senköçgen bolsaŋ ediköçgen bolsaŋ edif only you had moved house | olköçgen bolsa ediköçgen bolsaedif only he had moved house | bizköçgen bolsaq ediköçgen bolsaq edif only we had moved house | sizköçgen bolsağız ediköçgen bolsağız edif only you all had moved house | alaköçgen bolsala ediköçgen bolsalaedif only they had moved house |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menköçmegen bolsam ediköçmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't moved house | senköçmegen bolsaŋ ediköçmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't moved house | olköçmegen bolsa ediköçmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't moved house | bizköçmegen bolsaq ediköçmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't moved house | sizköçmegen bolsağız ediköçmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't moved house | alaköçmegen bolsala ediköçmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't moved house |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menköçer esemif I will move house | senköçer eseŋif you will move house | olköçer eseif he will move house | bizköçer esekif we will move house | sizköçer esegizif you all will move house | alaköçer eseleif they will move house |
| Conditional, aorist | menköçmez esemif I won't move house | senköçmez eseŋif you won't move house | olköçmez eseif he won't move house | bizköçmez esekif we won't move house | sizköçmez esegizif you all won't move house | alaköçmez eseleif they won't move house |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menköçerik esemif I am going to move house | senköçerik eseŋif you are going to move house | olköçerik eseif he is going to move house | bizköçerik esekif we are going to move house | sizköçerik esegizif you all are going to move house | alaköçerik eseleif they are going to move house |
| Conditional, future | menköçerik tül esemif I am not going to move house | senköçerik tül eseŋif you are not going to move house | olköçerik tül eseif he is not going to move house | bizköçerik tül esekif we are not going to move house | sizköçerik tül esegizif you all are not going to move house | alaköçerik tül eseleif they are not going to move house |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menköçerik bolsamif I were going to move house | senköçerik bolsaŋif you were going to move house | olköçerik bolsaif he were going to move house | bizköçerik bolsaqif we were going to move house | sizköçerik bolsağızif you all were going to move house | alaköçerik bolsalaif they were going to move house |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menköçmezlik bolsamif I were not going to move house | senköçmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to move house | olköçmezlik bolsaif he were not going to move house | bizköçmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to move house | sizköçmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to move house | alaköçmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to move house |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso köçdüŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menköçe bolurmaI must be moving house | senköçe bolursayou must be moving house | olköçe bolurhe must be moving house | bizköçe bolurbuzwe must be moving house | sizköçe bolursuzyou all must be moving house | alaköçe bolurlathey must be moving house |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menköçmey bolurmaI must not be moving house | senköçmey bolursayou must not be moving house | olköçmey bolurhe must not be moving house | bizköçmey bolurbuzwe must not be moving house | sizköçmey bolursuzyou all must not be moving house | alaköçmey bolurlathey must not be moving house |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menköçe tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of moving house | senköçe tura bolursayou must be in the middle of moving house | olköçe tura bolurhe must be in the middle of moving house | bizköçe tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of moving house | sizköçe tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of moving house | alaköçe tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of moving house |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menköçmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not moving house | senköçmey tura bolursayou must keep on not moving house | olköçmey tura bolurhe must keep on not moving house | bizköçmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not moving house | sizköçmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not moving house | alaköçmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not moving house |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menköçgen bolurmaI must have moved house | senköçgen bolursayou must have moved house | olköçgen bolurhe must have moved house | bizköçgen bolurbuzwe must have moved house | sizköçgen bolursuzyou all must have moved house | alaköçgen bolurlathey must have moved house |
| Inference (must have) | menköçmegen bolurmaI must not have moved house | senköçmegen bolursayou must not have moved house | olköçmegen bolurhe must not have moved house | bizköçmegen bolurbuzwe must not have moved house | sizköçmegen bolursuzyou all must not have moved house | alaköçmegen bolurlathey must not have moved house |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menköçerik bolurmaI must be going to move house | senköçerik bolursayou must be going to move house | olköçerik bolurhe must be going to move house | bizköçerik bolurbuzwe must be going to move house | sizköçerik bolursuzyou all must be going to move house | alaköçerik bolurlathey must be going to move house |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menköçmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to move house | senköçmezlik bolursayou must not be going to move house | olköçmezlik bolurhe must not be going to move house | bizköçmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to move house | sizköçmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to move house | alaköçmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to move house |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menköçeyimlet me move house | senköç!move house! | olköçsünlet him move house | bizköçeyiklet's move house | sizköçügüz!move house, you all! | alaköçsünlelet them move house |
| Commands & suggestions | menköçmeyimlet me not move house | senköçme!don't move house! | olköçmesinlet him not move house | bizköçmeyiklet's not move house | sizköçmegiz!don't move house, you all! | alaköçmesinlelet them not move house |
| Commands & suggestions | menköçeyimmi?shall I move house? | olköçsünmü?should he move house? | bizköçeyikmi?shall we move house? | alaköçsünlemi?should they move house? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menköçmeyimmi?shall I not move house? | olköçmesinmi?should he not move house? | bizköçmeyikmi?shall we not move house? | alaköçmesinlemi?should they not move house? | ||
| Requests | senköççü2köççünplease move house | olköçsünçüdo let him move house | sizköççügüzplease move house (plural/polite) | alaköçsünleçido let them move house | ||
| Requests | senköçmeçi2köçmeçinplease don't move house | olköçmesinçido let him not move house | sizköçmeçigizplease don't move house (plural/polite) | alaköçmesinleçido let them not move house | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senköçgünköçgümay you move house | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senköçmeginköçmegimay you not move house | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menköçgey edim köçge edimwould that I moved house | senköçgey ediŋ köçge ediŋwould that you moved house | olköçgey edi köçge ediwould that he moved house | bizköçgey edik köçge edikwould that we moved house | sizköçgey edigiz köçge edigizwould that you all moved house | alaköçgey edile köçge edilewould that they moved house |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menköçmegey edim köçmege edimwould that I did not move house | senköçmegey ediŋ köçmege ediŋwould that you did not move house | olköçmegey edi köçmege ediwould that he did not move house | bizköçmegey edik köçmege edikwould that we did not move house | sizköçmegey edigiz köçmege edigizwould that you all did not move house | alaköçmegey edile köçmege edilewould that they did not move house |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menköçmege qoyayımköçme qoyayımlet me allow someone to move house | senköçmege qoy!köçme qoy!let someone move house! | olköçmege qoysunköçme qoysunlet him allow someone to move house | bizköçmege qoyayıqköçme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to move house | sizköçmege qoyuğuz!köçme qoyuğuz!let someone move house, you all! | alaköçmege qoysunlaköçme qoysunlalet them allow someone to move house |
| Let someone… (commands) | menköçmege qoymayımköçme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to move house | senköçmege qoyma!köçme qoyma!don't let someone move house! | olköçmege qoymasınköçme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to move house | bizköçmege qoymayıqköçme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to move house | sizköçmege qoymağız!köçme qoymağız!don't let someone move house, you all! | alaköçmege qoymasınlaköçme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to move house |
| Let someone… (commands) | menköçmege qoyayımmı?köçme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to move house? | olköçmege qoysunmu?köçme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to move house? | bizköçmege qoyayıqmı?köçme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to move house? | alaköçmege qoysunlamı?köçme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to move house? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menköçmege qoymayımmı?köçme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to move house? | olköçmege qoymasınmı?köçme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to move house? | bizköçmege qoymayıqmı?köçme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to move house? | alaköçmege qoymasınlamı?köçme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to move house? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menköçmege qoyamaköçme qoyamaI allow someone to move house | senköçmege qoyasaköçme qoyasayou allow someone to move house | olköçmege qoyadıköçme qoyadıhe allows someone to move house | bizköçmege qoyabızköçme qoyabızwe allow someone to move house | sizköçmege qoyasızköçme qoyasızyou all allow someone to move house | alaköçmege qoyadılaköçme qoyadılathey allow someone to move house |
| Let someone… (present) | menköçmege qoymaymaköçme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to move house | senköçmege qoymaysaköçme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to move house | olköçmege qoymaydıköçme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to move house | bizköçmege qoymaybızköçme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to move house | sizköçmege qoymaysızköçme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to move house | alaköçmege qoymaydılaköçme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to move house |
| Let someone… (present) | menköçmege qoyamamı?köçme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to move house? | senköçmege qoyamısa?köçme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to move house? | olköçmege qoyamıdı?köçme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to move house? | bizköçmege qoyabızmı?köçme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to move house? | sizköçmege qoyamısız?köçme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to move house? | alaköçmege qoyamıdıla?köçme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to move house? |
| Let someone… (present) | menköçmege qoymaymamı?köçme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to move house? | senköçmege qoymaymısa?köçme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to move house? | olköçmege qoymaymıdı?köçme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to move house? | bizköçmege qoymaybızmı?köçme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to move house? | sizköçmege qoymaymısız?köçme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to move house? | alaköçmege qoymaymıdıla?köçme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to move house? |
| Let someone… (past) | menköçmege qoydumköçme qoydumI allowed someone to move house | senköçmege qoyduŋköçme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to move house | olköçmege qoyduköçme qoyduhe allowed someone to move house | bizköçmege qoyduqköçme qoyduqwe allowed someone to move house | sizköçmege qoyduğuzköçme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to move house | alaköçmege qoydulaköçme qoydulathey allowed someone to move house |
| Let someone… (past) | menköçmege qoymadımköçme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to move house | senköçmege qoymadıŋköçme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to move house | olköçmege qoymadıköçme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to move house | bizköçmege qoymadıqköçme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to move house | sizköçmege qoymadığızköçme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to move house | alaköçmege qoymadılaköçme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to move house |
| Let someone… (past) | menköçmege qoydummu?köçme qoydummu?did I allow someone to move house? | senköçmege qoyduŋmu?köçme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to move house? | olköçmege qoydumu?köçme qoydumu?did he allow someone to move house? | bizköçmege qoyduqmu?köçme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to move house? | sizköçmege qoyduğuzmu?köçme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to move house? | alaköçmege qoydulamı?köçme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to move house? |
| Let someone… (past) | menköçmege qoymadımmı?köçme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to move house? | senköçmege qoymadıŋmı?köçme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to move house? | olköçmege qoymadımı?köçme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to move house? | bizköçmege qoymadıqmı?köçme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to move house? | sizköçmege qoymadığızmı?köçme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to move house? | alaköçmege qoymadılamı?köçme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to move house? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
köçalırğa be able to move house · köçalmazğa be unable to move house
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menköçalamaI can move house | senköçalasayou can move house | olköçaladıhe can move house | bizköçalabızwe can move house | sizköçalasızyou all can move house | alaköçaladılathey can move house |
| Ability — present | menköçalmaymaI can't move house | senköçalmaysayou can't move house | olköçalmaydıhe can't move house | bizköçalmaybızwe can't move house | sizköçalmaysızyou all can't move house | alaköçalmaydılathey can't move house |
| Ability — present | menköçalamamı? köçalamıma?can I move house? | senköçalamısa?can you move house? | olköçalamıdı?can he move house? | bizköçalabızmı? köçalamıbız?can we move house? | sizköçalamısız?can you all move house? | alaköçalamıdıla?can they move house? |
| Ability — present | menköçalmaymamı? köçalmaymıma?can't I move house? | senköçalmaymısa?can't you move house? | olköçalmaymıdı?can't he move house? | bizköçalmaybızmı? köçalmaymıbız?can't we move house? | sizköçalmaymısız?can't you all move house? | alaköçalmaymıdıla?can't they move house? |
| Ability — if I can… | menköçalsamif I can move house | senköçalsaŋif you can move house | olköçalsaif he can move house | bizköçalsaqif we can move house | sizköçalsağızif you all can move house | alaköçalsalaif they can move house |
| Ability — if I can… | menköçalmasamif I can't move house | senköçalmasaŋif you can't move house | olköçalmasaif he can't move house | bizköçalmasaqif we can't move house | sizköçalmasağızif you all can't move house | alaköçalmasalaif they can't move house |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menköçaldımI was able to move house | senköçaldıŋyou were able to move house | olköçaldıhe was able to move house | bizköçaldıqwe were able to move house | sizköçaldığızyou all were able to move house | alaköçaldılathey were able to move house |
| Ability — simple past | menköçalmadımI could not move house | senköçalmadıŋyou could not move house | olköçalmadıhe could not move house | bizköçalmadıqwe could not move house | sizköçalmadığızyou all could not move house | alaköçalmadılathey could not move house |
| Ability — simple past | menköçaldımmı?was I able to move house? | senköçaldıŋmı?were you able to move house? | olköçaldımı?was he able to move house? | bizköçaldıqmı?were we able to move house? | sizköçaldığızmı?were you all able to move house? | alaköçaldılamı?were they able to move house? |
| Ability — simple past | menköçalmadımmı?couldn't I move house? | senköçalmadıŋmı?couldn't you move house? | olköçalmadımı?couldn't he move house? | bizköçalmadıqmı?couldn't we move house? | sizköçalmadığızmı?couldn't you all move house? | alaköçalmadılamı?couldn't they move house? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menköçalğanmaI have been able to move house | senköçalğansayou have been able to move house | olköçalğandıhe has been able to move house | bizköçalğanbızwe have been able to move house | sizköçalğansızyou all have been able to move house | alaköçalğandılathey have been able to move house |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menköçalmağanmaI haven't been able to move house | senköçalmağansayou haven't been able to move house | olköçalmağandıhe hasn't been able to move house | bizköçalmağanbızwe haven't been able to move house | sizköçalmağansızyou all haven't been able to move house | alaköçalmağandılathey haven't been able to move house |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menköçalğanmamı? köçalğanmıma?have I been able to move house? | senköçalğanmısa?have you been able to move house? | olköçalğanmıdı?has he been able to move house? | bizköçalğanbızmı? köçalğanmıbız?have we been able to move house? | sizköçalğanmısız?have you all been able to move house? | alaköçalğanmıdıla?have they been able to move house? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menköçalmağanmamı? köçalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to move house? | senköçalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to move house? | olköçalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to move house? | bizköçalmağanbızmı? köçalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to move house? | sizköçalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to move house? | alaköçalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to move house? |
| Ability — past perfect | menköçalğan edimköçalğanemI had been able to move house | senköçalğan ediŋköçalğaneŋyou had been able to move house | olköçalğan ediköçalğanedhe had been able to move house | bizköçalğan edikköçalğanekwe had been able to move house | sizköçalğan edigizköçalğanegizyou all had been able to move house | alaköçalğan edileköçalğanellethey had been able to move house |
| Ability — past perfect | menköçalmağan edimköçalmağanemI hadn't been able to move house | senköçalmağan ediŋköçalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to move house | olköçalmağan ediköçalmağanedhe hadn't been able to move house | bizköçalmağan edikköçalmağanekwe hadn't been able to move house | sizköçalmağan edigizköçalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to move house | alaköçalmağan edileköçalmağanellethey hadn't been able to move house |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menköçala edimköçalaemI could move house | senköçala ediŋköçalaeŋyou could move house | olköçala ediköçalaedhe could move house | bizköçala edikköçalaekwe could move house | sizköçala edigizköçalaegizyou all could move house | alaköçala edileköçalaellethey could move house |
| Ability — past background | menköçalmay edimköçalmayemI could not move house | senköçalmay ediŋköçalmayeŋyou could not move house | olköçalmay ediköçalmayedhe could not move house | bizköçalmay edikköçalmayekwe could not move house | sizköçalmay edigizköçalmayegizyou all could not move house | alaköçalmay edileköçalmayellethey could not move house |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menköçalırmaI will be able to move house | senköçalırsayou will be able to move house | olköçalırhe will be able to move house | bizköçalırbızwe will be able to move house | sizköçalırsızyou all will be able to move house | alaköçalırlathey will be able to move house |
| Ability — future I | menköçalmazmaI won't be able to move house | senköçalmazsayou won't be able to move house | olköçalmazhe won't be able to move house | bizköçalmazbızwe won't be able to move house | sizköçalmazsızyou all won't be able to move house | alaköçalmazlathey won't be able to move house |
| Ability — future I | menköçalırmamı? köçalırmıma?will I be able to move house? | senköçalırmısa?will you be able to move house? | olköçalırmı?will he be able to move house? | bizköçalırbızmı? köçalırmıbız?will we be able to move house? | sizköçalırmısız?will you all be able to move house? | alaköçalırlamı? köçalırmıla?will they be able to move house? |
| Ability — future I | menköçalmazmamı? köçalmazmıma?won't I be able to move house? | senköçalmazmısa?won't you be able to move house? | olköçalmazmı?won't he be able to move house? | bizköçalmazbızmı? köçalmazmıbız?won't we be able to move house? | sizköçalmazmısız?won't you all be able to move house? | alaköçalmazlamı? köçalmazmıla?won't they be able to move house? |
| Ability — future II | menköçallıqmaI am going to be able to move house | senköçallıqsayou are going to be able to move house | olköçallıqdıhe is going to be able to move house | bizköçallıqbızwe are going to be able to move house | sizköçallıqsızyou all are going to be able to move house | alaköçallıqdılathey are going to be able to move house |
| Ability — future II | menköçallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to move house | senköçallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to move house | olköçallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to move house | bizköçallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to move house | sizköçallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to move house | alaköçallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to move house |
| Ability — future II | menköçallıqmamı? köçallıqmıma?am I going to be able to move house? | senköçallıqmısa?are you going to be able to move house? | olköçallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to move house? | bizköçallıqbızmı? köçallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to move house? | sizköçallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to move house? | alaköçallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to move house? |
| Ability — future II | menköçallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to move house? | senköçallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to move house? | olköçallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to move house? | bizköçallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to move house? | sizköçallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to move house? | alaköçallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to move house? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menköçalır edimköçalır emI would be able to move house | senköçalır ediŋköçalır eŋyou would be able to move house | olköçalır ediköçalır edhe would be able to move house | bizköçalır edikköçalır ekwe would be able to move house | sizköçalır edigizköçalır egizyou all would be able to move house | alaköçalır edileköçalır ellethey would be able to move house |
| Ability — would be able to… | menköçalmaz edimköçalmaz emI wouldn't be able to move house | senköçalmaz ediŋköçalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to move house | olköçalmaz ediköçalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to move house | bizköçalmaz edikköçalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to move house | sizköçalmaz edigizköçalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to move house | alaköçalmaz edileköçalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to move house |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senköçalğınköçalğımay you be able to move house | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senköçalmağınköçalmağımay you not be able to move house | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menköçerge izleymeI want to move house | senköçerge izleyseyou want to move house | olköçerge izleydihe wants to move house | bizköçerge izleybizwe want to move house | sizköçerge izleysizyou all want to move house | alaköçerge izleydilethey want to move house |
| want to | menköçerge izlemeymeI do not want to move house | senköçerge izlemeyseyou do not want to move house | olköçerge izlemeydihe does not want to move house | bizköçerge izlemeybizwe do not want to move house | sizköçerge izlemeysizyou all do not want to move house | alaköçerge izlemeydilethey do not want to move house |
| would like to | menköçerge süemeI would like to move house | senköçerge süeseyou would like to move house | olköçerge süedihe would like to move house | bizköçerge süebizwe would like to move house | sizköçerge süesizyou all would like to move house | alaköçerge süedilethey would like to move house |
| would like to | menköçerge süymeymeI would not like to move house | senköçerge süymeyseyou would not like to move house | olköçerge süymeydihe would not like to move house | bizköçerge süymeybizwe would not like to move house | sizköçerge süymeysizyou all would not like to move house | alaköçerge süymeydilethey would not like to move house |
| hope to | menköçerge umutlanamaI hope to move house | senköçerge umutlanasayou hope to move house | olköçerge umutlanadıhe hopes to move house | bizköçerge umutlanabızwe hope to move house | sizköçerge umutlanasızyou all hope to move house | alaköçerge umutlanadılathey hope to move house |
| hope to | menköçerge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to move house | senköçerge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to move house | olköçerge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to move house | bizköçerge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to move house | sizköçerge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to move house | alaköçerge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to move house |
| be about to | menköçerge deb turamaI am about to move house | senköçerge deb turasayou are about to move house | olköçerge deb turadıhe is about to move house | bizköçerge deb turabızwe are about to move house | sizköçerge deb turasızyou all are about to move house | alaköçerge deb turadılathey are about to move house |
| be about to | menköçerge deb turmaymaI am not about to move house | senköçerge deb turmaysayou are not about to move house | olköçerge deb turmaydıhe is not about to move house | bizköçerge deb turmaybızwe are not about to move house | sizköçerge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to move house | alaköçerge deb turmaydılathey are not about to move house |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menköçerge kerekmeI need to move house | senköçerge kerekseyou need to move house | olköçerge kerekdihe needs to move house | bizköçerge kerekbizwe need to move house | sizköçerge kereksizyou all need to move house | alaköçerge kerekdilethey need to move house |
| need to | menköçerge kerek tülmeI do not need to move house | senköçerge kerek tülseyou do not need to move house | olköçerge kerek tüldühe does not need to move house | bizköçerge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to move house | sizköçerge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to move house | alaköçerge kerek tüldülethey do not need to move house |
| have to | menmenŋe köçerge tüşediI have to move house | sensenŋe köçerge tüşediyou have to move house | olaŋa köçerge tüşedihe has to move house | bizbizge köçerge tüşediwe have to move house | sizsizge köçerge tüşediyou all have to move house | alaalağa köçerge tüşedithey have to move house |
| have to | menmenŋe köçerge tüşmeydiI do not have to move house | sensenŋe köçerge tüşmeydiyou do not have to move house | olaŋa köçerge tüşmeydihe does not have to move house | bizbizge köçerge tüşmeydiwe do not have to move house | sizsizge köçerge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to move house | alaalağa köçerge tüşmeydithey do not have to move house |
| be obliged to | menköçerge borçlumaI am obliged to move house | senköçerge borçlusayou are obliged to move house | olköçerge borçluduhe is obliged to move house | bizköçerge borçlubuzwe are obliged to move house | sizköçerge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to move house | alaköçerge borçludulathey are obliged to move house |
| be obliged to | menköçerge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to move house | senköçerge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to move house | olköçerge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to move house | bizköçerge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to move house | sizköçerge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to move house | alaköçerge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to move house |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menköçerge madarım bardıI have a way to move house | senköçerge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to move house | olköçerge madarı bardıhe has a way to move house | bizköçerge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to move house | sizköçerge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to move house | alaköçerge madarları bardıthey have a way to move house |
| have a way to | menköçerge madarım joqduI have no way to move house | senköçerge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to move house | olköçerge madarı joqduhe has no way to move house | bizköçerge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to move house | sizköçerge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to move house | alaköçerge madarları joqduthey have no way to move house |
| be free to | menköçerge erkinligim bardıI am free to move house | senköçerge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to move house | olköçerge erkinligi bardıhe is free to move house | bizköçerge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to move house | sizköçerge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to move house | alaköçerge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to move house |
| be free to | menköçerge erkinligim joqduI am not free to move house | senköçerge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to move house | olköçerge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to move house | bizköçerge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to move house | sizköçerge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to move house | alaköçerge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to move house |
| be possible to | menmenŋe köçerge bolluqduit is possible for me to move house | sensenŋe köçerge bolluqduit is possible for you to move house | olaŋa köçerge bolluqduit is possible for him to move house | bizbizge köçerge bolluqduit is possible for us to move house | sizsizge köçerge bolluqduit is possible for you all to move house | alaalağa köçerge bolluqduit is possible for them to move house |
| be possible to | menmenŋe köçerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to move house | sensenŋe köçerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to move house | olaŋa köçerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to move house | bizbizge köçerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to move house | sizsizge köçerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to move house | alaalağa köçerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to move house |
| be ready to | menköçerge hazırmaI am ready to move house | senköçerge hazırsayou are ready to move house | olköçerge hazırdıhe is ready to move house | bizköçerge hazırbızwe are ready to move house | sizköçerge hazırsızyou all are ready to move house | alaköçerge hazırdılathey are ready to move house |
| be ready to | menköçerge hazır tülmeI am not ready to move house | senköçerge hazır tülseyou are not ready to move house | olköçerge hazır tüldühe is not ready to move house | bizköçerge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to move house | sizköçerge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to move house | alaköçerge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to move house |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menköçerge küreşemeI am trying to move house | senköçerge küreşeseyou are trying to move house | olköçerge küreşedihe is trying to move house | bizköçerge küreşebizwe are trying to move house | sizköçerge küreşesizyou all are trying to move house | alaköçerge küreşedilethey are trying to move house |
| try to | menköçerge küreşmeymeI am not trying to move house | senköçerge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to move house | olköçerge küreşmeydihe is not trying to move house | bizköçerge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to move house | sizköçerge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to move house | alaköçerge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to move house |
| agree to | menköçerge unaymaI agree to move house | senköçerge unaysayou agree to move house | olköçerge unaydıhe agrees to move house | bizköçerge unaybızwe agree to move house | sizköçerge unaysızyou all agree to move house | alaköçerge unaydılathey agree to move house |
| agree to | menköçerge unamaymaI refuse to move house | senköçerge unamaysayou refuse to move house | olköçerge unamaydıhe refuses to move house | bizköçerge unamaybızwe refuse to move house | sizköçerge unamaysızyou all refuse to move house | alaköçerge unamaydılathey refuse to move house |
| hurry to | menköçerge aşığamaI am in a hurry to move house | senköçerge aşığasayou are in a hurry to move house | olköçerge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to move house | bizköçerge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to move house | sizköçerge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to move house | alaköçerge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to move house |
| hurry to | menköçerge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to move house | senköçerge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to move house | olköçerge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to move house | bizköçerge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to move house | sizköçerge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to move house | alaköçerge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to move house |
| be afraid to | menköçerge qorqamaI am afraid to move house | senköçerge qorqasayou are afraid to move house | olköçerge qorqadıhe is afraid to move house | bizköçerge qorqabızwe are afraid to move house | sizköçerge qorqasızyou all are afraid to move house | alaköçerge qorqadılathey are afraid to move house |
| be afraid to | menköçerge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to move house | senköçerge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to move house | olköçerge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to move house | bizköçerge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to move house | sizköçerge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to move house | alaköçerge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to move house |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menköçe bolmazmaI can't be moving house | senköçe bolmazsayou can't be moving house | olköçe bolmazhe can't be moving house | bizköçe bolmazbızwe can't be moving house | sizköçe bolmazsızyou all can't be moving house | alaköçe bolmazlathey can't be moving house |
| Inference, present — double negation | menköçmey bolmazmaI must be moving house (emphatic) | senköçmey bolmazsayou must be moving house (emphatic) | olköçmey bolmazhe must be moving house (emphatic) | bizköçmey bolmazbızwe must be moving house (emphatic) | sizköçmey bolmazsızyou all must be moving house (emphatic) | alaköçmey bolmazlathey must be moving house (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menköçe turmasamif I don't keep moving house | senköçe turmasaŋif you don't keep moving house | olköçe turmasaif he doesn't keep moving house | bizköçe turmasaqif we don't keep moving house | sizköçe turmasağızif you all don't keep moving house | alaköçe turmasalaif they don't keep moving house |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menköçe tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of moving house | senköçe tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of moving house | olköçe tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of moving house | bizköçe tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of moving house | sizköçe tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of moving house | alaköçe tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of moving house |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menköçmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not moving house (emphatic) | senköçmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not moving house (emphatic) | olköçmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not moving house (emphatic) | bizköçmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not moving house (emphatic) | sizköçmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not moving house (emphatic) | alaköçmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not moving house (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menköçmey turamaI keep on not moving house | senköçmey turasayou keep on not moving house | olköçmey turadıhe keeps on not moving house | bizköçmey turabızwe keep on not moving house | sizköçmey turasızyou all keep on not moving house | alaköçmey turadılathey keep on not moving house |
| Progressive — double negation | menköçmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not moving house | senköçmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not moving house | olköçmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not moving house | bizköçmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not moving house | sizköçmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not moving house | alaköçmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not moving house |
| Progressive — double negation | menköçmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not moving house? | senköçmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not moving house? | olköçmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not moving house? | bizköçmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not moving house? | sizköçmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not moving house? | alaköçmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not moving house? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menköçgen bolmazmaI can't have moved house | senköçgen bolmazsayou can't have moved house | olköçgen bolmazhe can't have moved house | bizköçgen bolmazbızwe can't have moved house | sizköçgen bolmazsızyou all can't have moved house | alaköçgen bolmazlathey can't have moved house |
| Inference — double negation | menköçmegen bolmazmaI must have moved house (emphatic) | senköçmegen bolmazsayou must have moved house (emphatic) | olköçmegen bolmazhe must have moved house (emphatic) | bizköçmegen bolmazbızwe must have moved house (emphatic) | sizköçmegen bolmazsızyou all must have moved house (emphatic) | alaköçmegen bolmazlathey must have moved house (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menköçgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had moved house | senköçgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had moved house | olköçgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had moved house | bizköçgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had moved house | sizköçgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had moved house | alaköçgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had moved house |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menköçmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't moved house | senköçmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't moved house | olköçmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't moved house | bizköçmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't moved house | sizköçmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't moved house | alaköçmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't moved house |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menköçerik bolmazmaI can't be going to move house | senköçerik bolmazsayou can't be going to move house | olköçerik bolmazhe can't be going to move house | bizköçerik bolmazbızwe can't be going to move house | sizköçerik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to move house | alaköçerik bolmazlathey can't be going to move house |
| Inference, future — double negation | menköçmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to move house (emphatic) | senköçmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to move house (emphatic) | olköçmezlik bolmazhe must be going to move house (emphatic) | bizköçmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to move house (emphatic) | sizköçmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to move house (emphatic) | alaköçmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to move house (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menköçerik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to move house | senköçerik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to move house | olköçerik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to move house | bizköçerik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to move house | sizköçerik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to move house | alaköçerik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to move house |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menköçmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to move house | senköçmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to move house | olköçmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to move house | bizköçmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to move house | sizköçmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to move house | alaköçmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to move house |