keçiw
/ketʃiw/ · plural keçiwle
verbal noun of keçerge →
1. forgiveness, pardon, remission
- terslikni keçiw — forgiveness of a fault
- keçiw tilerge — to ask for forgiveness
- men senden keçiw tileyme — I ask forgiveness from you
- keçiw joqdu — there is no forgiveness
- aythanŋa keçiw bolluq tüldü — there will be no forgiveness for the one who said it
- keçiw bolmazğa kerekdi — there must be no forgiveness
- allay işni keçiw qorqaqlıqdı — forgiving such a thing is cowardice
- keçiw berirge — to grant forgiveness
2. ford, crossing place
- suwnu keçiwü — the ford of the river
- suwnu keçiwün tabdıq — we found the ford of the river
- keçiwün bilmey, suwğa kirme — don't go into the water without knowing its ford
- keçiwden öterge — to cross by the ford
- keçiw jerni izlerge — to look for the crossing place
- keçiwde ölü bardı — there is a dead body at the ford
3. crossing over, fording
- suwnu keçiw — crossing the river
- keçiw qıyın boldu — the crossing was hard
- keçiwnü allında — before the crossing
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | keçiwthe forgiveness | keçiwümmy forgiveness | keçiwüŋyour forgiveness | keçiwühis forgiveness | keçiwübüzour forgiveness | keçiwügüzyou all's forgiveness | keçiwleritheir forgivenesses |
| Genitive | keçiwnüthe forgiveness' | keçiwümümy forgiveness' | keçiwüŋüyour forgiveness' | keçiwünühis forgiveness' | keçiwübüznüour forgiveness' | keçiwügüznüyou all's forgiveness' | keçiwlerinitheir forgivenesses' |
| Accusative | keçiwnüthe forgiveness (as the object) | keçiwümümy forgiveness (as the object) | keçiwüŋüyour forgiveness (as the object) | keçiwünhis forgiveness (as the object) | keçiwübüznüour forgiveness (as the object) | keçiwügüznüyou all's forgiveness (as the object) | keçiwlerintheir forgivenesses (as the object) |
| Dative | keçiwgeto the forgiveness | keçiwümeto my forgiveness | keçiwüŋeto your forgiveness | keçiwüneto his forgiveness | keçiwübüzgeto our forgiveness | keçiwügüzgeto you all's forgiveness | keçiwlerineto their forgivenesses |
| Locative | keçiwdein / at the forgiveness | keçiwümdein / at my forgiveness | keçiwüŋdein / at your forgiveness | keçiwündein / at his forgiveness | keçiwübüzdein / at our forgiveness | keçiwügüzdein / at you all's forgiveness | keçiwlerindein / at their forgivenesses |
| Ablative | keçiwdenfrom the forgiveness | keçiwümdenfrom my forgiveness | keçiwüŋdenfrom your forgiveness | keçiwündenfrom his forgiveness | keçiwübüzdenfrom our forgiveness | keçiwügüzdenfrom you all's forgiveness | keçiwlerindenfrom their forgivenesses |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | keçiwlethe forgivenesses | keçiwlerimmy forgivenesses | keçiwleriŋyour forgivenesses | keçiwlerihis forgivenesses | keçiwleribizour forgivenesses | keçiwlerigizyou all's forgivenesses | keçiwleritheir forgivenesses |
| Genitive | keçiwlenithe forgivenesses' | keçiwlerimimy forgivenesses' | keçiwleriŋiyour forgivenesses' | keçiwlerinihis forgivenesses' | keçiwleribizniour forgivenesses' | keçiwlerigizniyou all's forgivenesses' | keçiwlerinitheir forgivenesses' |
| Accusative | keçiwlenithe forgivenesses (as the object) | keçiwlerimimy forgivenesses (as the object) | keçiwleriŋiyour forgivenesses (as the object) | keçiwlerinhis forgivenesses (as the object) | keçiwleribizniour forgivenesses (as the object) | keçiwlerigizniyou all's forgivenesses (as the object) | keçiwlerintheir forgivenesses (as the object) |
| Dative | keçiwlegeto the forgivenesses | keçiwlerimeto my forgivenesses | keçiwleriŋeto your forgivenesses | keçiwlerineto his forgivenesses | keçiwleribizgeto our forgivenesses | keçiwlerigizgeto you all's forgivenesses | keçiwlerineto their forgivenesses |
| Locative | keçiwledein / at the forgivenesses | keçiwlerimdein / at my forgivenesses | keçiwleriŋdein / at your forgivenesses | keçiwlerindein / at his forgivenesses | keçiwleribizdein / at our forgivenesses | keçiwlerigizdein / at you all's forgivenesses | keçiwlerindein / at their forgivenesses |
| Ablative | keçiwledenfrom the forgivenesses | keçiwlerimdenfrom my forgivenesses | keçiwleriŋdenfrom your forgivenesses | keçiwlerindenfrom his forgivenesses | keçiwleribizdenfrom our forgivenesses | keçiwlerigizdenfrom you all's forgivenesses | keçiwlerindenfrom their forgivenesses |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: keçiwleri can mean "his / her forgivenesses", "their forgiveness", or "their forgivenesses" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.