çıŋatırğa
/tʃɯŋatɯrʁa/
1. make someone jump, make something leap
- atnı çıŋatırğa — to make the horse jump
- atnı miyik qala buruwdan çıŋatdı — made the horse jump over the high fortress wall
- örge çıŋatırğa — to make it jump up
- jazıw suwğa çıŋatır — fate will make you jump into the water
- sabiyni çıŋatırğa — to make the child jump
2. steal, make off with something
- çıŋatıb keterge — to make off with it
- açhanı çıŋatırğa — to steal the money
- zatnı çıŋatırğa — to make off with the thing
3. urinate, relieve oneself, pass water
- eşikde çıŋatırğa — to relieve oneself outside
- çıŋatıb kelirge — to go relieve oneself and come back
- sabiyni çıŋatırğa — to have the child pee
Conjugation
Common forms
- çıŋatadıhe is making someone jump
- çıŋatdıhe made someone jump
- çıŋathandıhe has made someone jump
- çıŋatırhe will make someone jump
- çıŋatırıqdıhe is going to make someone jump
- çıŋata edihe was making someone jump
- çıŋatsaif he makes someone jump
- çıŋat!make someone jump!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençıŋatamaI am making someone jump | sençıŋatasayou are making someone jump | olçıŋatadıhe is making someone jump | bizçıŋatabızwe are making someone jump | sizçıŋatasızyou all are making someone jump | alaçıŋatadılathey are making someone jump |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençıŋatmaymaI am not making someone jump | sençıŋatmaysayou are not making someone jump | olçıŋatmaydıhe is not making someone jump | bizçıŋatmaybızwe are not making someone jump | sizçıŋatmaysızyou all are not making someone jump | alaçıŋatmaydılathey are not making someone jump |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençıŋatamamı? çıŋatamıma?am I making someone jump? | sençıŋatamısa?are you making someone jump? | olçıŋatamıdı?is he making someone jump? | bizçıŋatabızmı? çıŋatamıbız?are we making someone jump? | sizçıŋatamısız?are you all making someone jump? | alaçıŋatamıdıla?are they making someone jump? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençıŋatmaymamı? çıŋatmaymıma?aren't I making someone jump? | sençıŋatmaymısa?aren't you making someone jump? | olçıŋatmaymıdı?isn't he making someone jump? | bizçıŋatmaybızmı? çıŋatmaymıbız?aren't we making someone jump? | sizçıŋatmaymısız?aren't you all making someone jump? | alaçıŋatmaymıdıla?aren't they making someone jump? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençıŋatıwçanmaI usually make someone jump | sençıŋatıwçansayou usually make someone jump | olçıŋatıwçandıhe usually makes someone jump | bizçıŋatıwçanbızwe usually make someone jump | sizçıŋatıwçansızyou all usually make someone jump | alaçıŋatıwçandılathey usually make someone jump |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençıŋatmawçanmaI usually don't make someone jump | sençıŋatmawçansayou usually don't make someone jump | olçıŋatmawçandıhe usually doesn't make someone jump | bizçıŋatmawçanbızwe usually don't make someone jump | sizçıŋatmawçansızyou all usually don't make someone jump | alaçıŋatmawçandılathey usually don't make someone jump |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençıŋatıwçanmamı? çıŋatıwçanmıma?do I usually make someone jump? | sençıŋatıwçanmısa?do you usually make someone jump? | olçıŋatıwçanmıdı?does he usually make someone jump? | bizçıŋatıwçanbızmı? çıŋatıwçanmıbız?do we usually make someone jump? | sizçıŋatıwçanmısız?do you all usually make someone jump? | alaçıŋatıwçanmıdıla?do they usually make someone jump? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençıŋatmawçanmamı? çıŋatmawçanmıma?do I usually not make someone jump? | sençıŋatmawçanmısa?do you usually not make someone jump? | olçıŋatmawçanmıdı?does he usually not make someone jump? | bizçıŋatmawçanbızmı? çıŋatmawçanmıbız?do we usually not make someone jump? | sizçıŋatmawçanmısız?do you all usually not make someone jump? | alaçıŋatmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not make someone jump? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olçıŋatıbdıhe has made someone jump and remains so | alaçıŋatıbdılathey have made someone jump and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olçıŋatıbmıdı?has he made someone jump? | alaçıŋatıbmıdıla?have they made someone jump? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençıŋatıb turamaI keep making someone jump | sençıŋatıb turasayou keep making someone jump | olçıŋatıb turadıhe keeps making someone jump | bizçıŋatıb turabızwe keep making someone jump | sizçıŋatıb turasızyou all keep making someone jump | alaçıŋatıb turadılathey keep making someone jump |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençıŋatıb turmaymaI don't keep making someone jump | sençıŋatıb turmaysayou don't keep making someone jump | olçıŋatıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep making someone jump | bizçıŋatıb turmaybızwe don't keep making someone jump | sizçıŋatıb turmaysızyou all don't keep making someone jump | alaçıŋatıb turmaydılathey don't keep making someone jump |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençıŋatıb turamamı? çıŋatıb turamıma?do I keep making someone jump? | sençıŋatıb turamısa?do you keep making someone jump? | olçıŋatıb turamıdı?does he keep making someone jump? | bizçıŋatıb turabızmı? çıŋatıb turamıbız?do we keep making someone jump? | sizçıŋatıb turamısız?do you all keep making someone jump? | alaçıŋatıb turamıdıla?do they keep making someone jump? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençıŋatıb turmaymamı? çıŋatıb turmaymıma?don't I keep making someone jump? | sençıŋatıb turmaymısa?don't you keep making someone jump? | olçıŋatıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep making someone jump? | bizçıŋatıb turmaybızmı? çıŋatıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep making someone jump? | sizçıŋatıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep making someone jump? | alaçıŋatıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep making someone jump? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençıŋata turamaI am in the middle of making someone jump | sençıŋata turasayou are in the middle of making someone jump | olçıŋata turadıhe is in the middle of making someone jump | bizçıŋata turabızwe are in the middle of making someone jump | sizçıŋata turasızyou all are in the middle of making someone jump | alaçıŋata turadılathey are in the middle of making someone jump |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençıŋata turmaymaI am not in the middle of making someone jump | sençıŋata turmaysayou are not in the middle of making someone jump | olçıŋata turmaydıhe is not in the middle of making someone jump | bizçıŋata turmaybızwe are not in the middle of making someone jump | sizçıŋata turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of making someone jump | alaçıŋata turmaydılathey are not in the middle of making someone jump |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençıŋata turamamı? çıŋata turamıma?am I in the middle of making someone jump? | sençıŋata turamısa?are you in the middle of making someone jump? | olçıŋata turamıdı?is he in the middle of making someone jump? | bizçıŋata turabızmı? çıŋata turamıbız?are we in the middle of making someone jump? | sizçıŋata turamısız?are you all in the middle of making someone jump? | alaçıŋata turamıdıla?are they in the middle of making someone jump? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençıŋata turmaymamı? çıŋata turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of making someone jump? | sençıŋata turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of making someone jump? | olçıŋata turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of making someone jump? | bizçıŋata turmaybızmı? çıŋata turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of making someone jump? | sizçıŋata turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of making someone jump? | alaçıŋata turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of making someone jump? |
| Simple past (definite) | mençıŋatdımI made someone jump | sençıŋatdıŋyou made someone jump | olçıŋatdıhe made someone jump | bizçıŋatdıqwe made someone jump | sizçıŋatdığızyou all made someone jump | alaçıŋatdılathey made someone jump |
| Simple past (definite) | mençıŋatmadımI didn't make someone jump | sençıŋatmadıŋyou didn't make someone jump | olçıŋatmadıhe didn't make someone jump | bizçıŋatmadıqwe didn't make someone jump | sizçıŋatmadığızyou all didn't make someone jump | alaçıŋatmadılathey didn't make someone jump |
| Simple past (definite) | mençıŋatdımmı?did I make someone jump? | sençıŋatdıŋmı?did you make someone jump? | olçıŋatdımı?did he make someone jump? | bizçıŋatdıqmı?did we make someone jump? | sizçıŋatdığızmı?did you all make someone jump? | alaçıŋatdılamı?did they make someone jump? |
| Simple past (definite) | mençıŋatmadımmı?didn't I make someone jump? | sençıŋatmadıŋmı?didn't you make someone jump? | olçıŋatmadımı?didn't he make someone jump? | bizçıŋatmadıqmı?didn't we make someone jump? | sizçıŋatmadığızmı?didn't you all make someone jump? | alaçıŋatmadılamı?didn't they make someone jump? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençıŋathanmaI have made someone jump | sençıŋathansayou have made someone jump | olçıŋathandıhe has made someone jump | bizçıŋathanbızwe have made someone jump | sizçıŋathansızyou all have made someone jump | alaçıŋathandılathey have made someone jump |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençıŋatmağanmaI haven't made someone jump | sençıŋatmağansayou haven't made someone jump | olçıŋatmağandıhe hasn't made someone jump | bizçıŋatmağanbızwe haven't made someone jump | sizçıŋatmağansızyou all haven't made someone jump | alaçıŋatmağandılathey haven't made someone jump |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençıŋathanmamı? çıŋathanmıma?have I made someone jump? | sençıŋathanmısa?have you made someone jump? | olçıŋathanmıdı?has he made someone jump? | bizçıŋathanbızmı? çıŋathanmıbız?have we made someone jump? | sizçıŋathanmısız?have you all made someone jump? | alaçıŋathanmıdıla?have they made someone jump? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençıŋatmağanmamı? çıŋatmağanmıma?haven't I made someone jump? | sençıŋatmağanmısa?haven't you made someone jump? | olçıŋatmağanmıdı?hasn't he made someone jump? | bizçıŋatmağanbızmı? çıŋatmağanmıbız?haven't we made someone jump? | sizçıŋatmağanmısız?haven't you all made someone jump? | alaçıŋatmağanmıdıla?haven't they made someone jump? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mençıŋatıb turdumI kept making someone jump | sençıŋatıb turduŋyou kept making someone jump | olçıŋatıb turduhe kept making someone jump | bizçıŋatıb turduqwe kept making someone jump | sizçıŋatıb turduğuzyou all kept making someone jump | alaçıŋatıb turdulathey kept making someone jump |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mençıŋatıb turmadımI didn't keep making someone jump | sençıŋatıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep making someone jump | olçıŋatıb turmadıhe didn't keep making someone jump | bizçıŋatıb turmadıqwe didn't keep making someone jump | sizçıŋatıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep making someone jump | alaçıŋatıb turmadılathey didn't keep making someone jump |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençıŋatırmaI will make someone jump | sençıŋatırsayou will make someone jump | olçıŋatırhe will make someone jump | bizçıŋatırbızwe will make someone jump | sizçıŋatırsızyou all will make someone jump | alaçıŋatırlathey will make someone jump |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençıŋatmazmaI won't make someone jump | sençıŋatmazsayou won't make someone jump | olçıŋatmazhe won't make someone jump | bizçıŋatmazbızwe won't make someone jump | sizçıŋatmazsızyou all won't make someone jump | alaçıŋatmazlathey won't make someone jump |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençıŋatırmamı? çıŋatırmıma?will I make someone jump? | sençıŋatırmısa?will you make someone jump? | olçıŋatırmı?will he make someone jump? | bizçıŋatırbızmı? çıŋatırmıbız?will we make someone jump? | sizçıŋatırmısız?will you all make someone jump? | alaçıŋatırlamı? çıŋatırmıla?will they make someone jump? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençıŋatmazmamı? çıŋatmazmıma?won't I make someone jump? | sençıŋatmazmısa?won't you make someone jump? | olçıŋatmazmı?won't he make someone jump? | bizçıŋatmazbızmı? çıŋatmazmıbız?won't we make someone jump? | sizçıŋatmazmısız?won't you all make someone jump? | alaçıŋatmazlamı? çıŋatmazmıla?won't they make someone jump? |
| Definite future (future II) | mençıŋatırıqmaI am going to make someone jump | sençıŋatırıqsayou are going to make someone jump | olçıŋatırıqdıhe is going to make someone jump | bizçıŋatırıqbızwe are going to make someone jump | sizçıŋatırıqsızyou all are going to make someone jump | alaçıŋatırıqdılathey are going to make someone jump |
| Definite future (future II) | mençıŋatırıq tülmeI am not going to make someone jump | sençıŋatırıq tülseyou are not going to make someone jump | olçıŋatırıq tüldühe is not going to make someone jump | bizçıŋatırıq tülbüzwe are not going to make someone jump | sizçıŋatırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to make someone jump | alaçıŋatırıq tüldülethey are not going to make someone jump |
| Definite future (future II) | mençıŋatırıqmamı? çıŋatırıqmıma?am I going to make someone jump? | sençıŋatırıqmısa?are you going to make someone jump? | olçıŋatırıqmıdı?is he going to make someone jump? | bizçıŋatırıqbızmı? çıŋatırıqmıbız?are we going to make someone jump? | sizçıŋatırıqmısız?are you all going to make someone jump? | alaçıŋatırıqmıdıla?are they going to make someone jump? |
| Definite future (future II) | mençıŋatırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to make someone jump? | sençıŋatırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to make someone jump? | olçıŋatırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to make someone jump? | bizçıŋatırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to make someone jump? | sizçıŋatırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to make someone jump? | alaçıŋatırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to make someone jump? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mençıŋathan edimçıŋathanemI had made someone jump | sençıŋathan ediŋçıŋathaneŋyou had made someone jump | olçıŋathan ediçıŋathanedhe had made someone jump | bizçıŋathan edikçıŋathanekwe had made someone jump | sizçıŋathan edigizçıŋathanegizyou all had made someone jump | alaçıŋathan edileçıŋathanellethey had made someone jump |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mençıŋatmağan edimçıŋatmağanemI hadn't made someone jump | sençıŋatmağan ediŋçıŋatmağaneŋyou hadn't made someone jump | olçıŋatmağan ediçıŋatmağanedhe hadn't made someone jump | bizçıŋatmağan edikçıŋatmağanekwe hadn't made someone jump | sizçıŋatmağan edigizçıŋatmağanegizyou all hadn't made someone jump | alaçıŋatmağan edileçıŋatmağanellethey hadn't made someone jump |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mençıŋata edimçıŋataemI was making someone jump | sençıŋata ediŋçıŋataeŋyou were making someone jump | olçıŋata ediçıŋataedhe was making someone jump | bizçıŋata edikçıŋataekwe were making someone jump | sizçıŋata edigizçıŋataegizyou all were making someone jump | alaçıŋata edileçıŋataellethey were making someone jump |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mençıŋatmay edimçıŋatmayemI wasn't making someone jump | sençıŋatmay ediŋçıŋatmayeŋyou weren't making someone jump | olçıŋatmay ediçıŋatmayedhe wasn't making someone jump | bizçıŋatmay edikçıŋatmayekwe weren't making someone jump | sizçıŋatmay edigizçıŋatmayegizyou all weren't making someone jump | alaçıŋatmay edileçıŋatmayellethey weren't making someone jump |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mençıŋatıwçan edimçıŋatıwçanemI used to make someone jump | sençıŋatıwçan ediŋçıŋatıwçaneŋyou used to make someone jump | olçıŋatıwçan ediçıŋatıwçanedhe used to make someone jump | bizçıŋatıwçan edikçıŋatıwçanekwe used to make someone jump | sizçıŋatıwçan edigizçıŋatıwçanegizyou all used to make someone jump | alaçıŋatıwçan edileçıŋatıwçanellethey used to make someone jump |
| Habitual past (used to) | mençıŋatmawçan edimçıŋatmawçanemI didn't use to make someone jump | sençıŋatmawçan ediŋçıŋatmawçaneŋyou didn't use to make someone jump | olçıŋatmawçan ediçıŋatmawçanedhe didn't use to make someone jump | bizçıŋatmawçan edikçıŋatmawçanekwe didn't use to make someone jump | sizçıŋatmawçan edigizçıŋatmawçanegizyou all didn't use to make someone jump | alaçıŋatmawçan edileçıŋatmawçanellethey didn't use to make someone jump |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olçıŋatıb edihe had made someone jump and remained so | alaçıŋatıb edilethey had made someone jump and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olçıŋatıb tül edihe hadn't made someone jump | alaçıŋatıb tül edilethey hadn't made someone jump | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mençıŋatıb tura edimçıŋatıb turaemI had kept making someone jump | sençıŋatıb tura ediŋçıŋatıb turaeŋyou had kept making someone jump | olçıŋatıb tura ediçıŋatıb turaedhe had kept making someone jump | bizçıŋatıb tura edikçıŋatıb turaekwe had kept making someone jump | sizçıŋatıb tura edigizçıŋatıb turaegizyou all had kept making someone jump | alaçıŋatıb tura edileçıŋatıb turaellethey had kept making someone jump |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mençıŋatıb turmay edimçıŋatıb turmayemI hadn't kept making someone jump | sençıŋatıb turmay ediŋçıŋatıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept making someone jump | olçıŋatıb turmay ediçıŋatıb turmayedhe hadn't kept making someone jump | bizçıŋatıb turmay edikçıŋatıb turmayekwe hadn't kept making someone jump | sizçıŋatıb turmay edigizçıŋatıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept making someone jump | alaçıŋatıb turmay edileçıŋatıb turmayellethey hadn't kept making someone jump |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mençıŋata tura edimçıŋata turaemI was in the middle of making someone jump | sençıŋata tura ediŋçıŋata turaeŋyou were in the middle of making someone jump | olçıŋata tura ediçıŋata turaedhe was in the middle of making someone jump | bizçıŋata tura edikçıŋata turaekwe were in the middle of making someone jump | sizçıŋata tura edigizçıŋata turaegizyou all were in the middle of making someone jump | alaçıŋata tura edileçıŋata turaellethey were in the middle of making someone jump |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mençıŋata turmay edimçıŋata turmayemI wasn't in the middle of making someone jump | sençıŋata turmay ediŋçıŋata turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of making someone jump | olçıŋata turmay ediçıŋata turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of making someone jump | bizçıŋata turmay edikçıŋata turmayekwe weren't in the middle of making someone jump | sizçıŋata turmay edigizçıŋata turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of making someone jump | alaçıŋata turmay edileçıŋata turmayellethey weren't in the middle of making someone jump |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mençıŋatır edimçıŋatır emI would make someone jump | sençıŋatır ediŋçıŋatır eŋyou would make someone jump | olçıŋatır ediçıŋatır edhe would make someone jump | bizçıŋatır edikçıŋatır ekwe would make someone jump | sizçıŋatır edigizçıŋatır egizyou all would make someone jump | alaçıŋatır edileçıŋatır ellethey would make someone jump |
| Conditional result (would) | mençıŋatmaz edimçıŋatmaz emI wouldn't make someone jump | sençıŋatmaz ediŋçıŋatmaz eŋyou wouldn't make someone jump | olçıŋatmaz ediçıŋatmaz edhe wouldn't make someone jump | bizçıŋatmaz edikçıŋatmaz ekwe wouldn't make someone jump | sizçıŋatmaz edigizçıŋatmaz egizyou all wouldn't make someone jump | alaçıŋatmaz edileçıŋatmaz ellethey wouldn't make someone jump |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mençıŋatırıq edimçıŋatırıq emI would have made someone jump | sençıŋatırıq ediŋçıŋatırıq eŋyou would have made someone jump | olçıŋatırıq ediçıŋatırıq edhe would have made someone jump | bizçıŋatırıq edikçıŋatırıq ekwe would have made someone jump | sizçıŋatırıq edigizçıŋatırıq egizyou all would have made someone jump | alaçıŋatırıq edileçıŋatırıq ellethey would have made someone jump |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mençıŋatırıq tül edimçıŋatırıq tül emI wouldn't have made someone jump | sençıŋatırıq tül ediŋçıŋatırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have made someone jump | olçıŋatırıq tül ediçıŋatırıq tül edhe wouldn't have made someone jump | bizçıŋatırıq tül edikçıŋatırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have made someone jump | sizçıŋatırıq tül edigizçıŋatırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have made someone jump | alaçıŋatırıq tül edileçıŋatırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have made someone jump |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mençıŋatsamif I make someone jump | sençıŋatsaŋif you make someone jump | olçıŋatsaif he makes someone jump | bizçıŋatsaqif we make someone jump | sizçıŋatsağızif you all make someone jump | alaçıŋatsalaif they make someone jump |
| Conditional | mençıŋatmasamif I don't make someone jump | sençıŋatmasaŋif you don't make someone jump | olçıŋatmasaif he doesn't make someone jump | bizçıŋatmasaqif we don't make someone jump | sizçıŋatmasağızif you all don't make someone jump | alaçıŋatmasalaif they don't make someone jump |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mençıŋata esemif I am making someone jump | sençıŋata eseŋif you are making someone jump | olçıŋata eseif he is making someone jump | bizçıŋata esekif we are making someone jump | sizçıŋata esegizif you all are making someone jump | alaçıŋata eseleif they are making someone jump |
| Conditional, present real | mençıŋatmay esemif I am not making someone jump | sençıŋatmay eseŋif you are not making someone jump | olçıŋatmay eseif he is not making someone jump | bizçıŋatmay esekif we are not making someone jump | sizçıŋatmay esegizif you all are not making someone jump | alaçıŋatmay eseleif they are not making someone jump |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mençıŋatsam ediçıŋatsam edif only I made someone jump | sençıŋatsaŋ ediçıŋatsaŋ edif only you made someone jump | olçıŋatsa ediçıŋatsaedif only he made someone jump | bizçıŋatsaq ediçıŋatsaq edif only we made someone jump | sizçıŋatsağız ediçıŋatsağız edif only you all made someone jump | alaçıŋatsala ediçıŋatsalaedif only they made someone jump |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mençıŋatmasam ediçıŋatmasam edif only I didn't make someone jump | sençıŋatmasaŋ ediçıŋatmasaŋ edif only you didn't make someone jump | olçıŋatmasa ediçıŋatmasaedif only he didn't make someone jump | bizçıŋatmasaq ediçıŋatmasaq edif only we didn't make someone jump | sizçıŋatmasağız ediçıŋatmasağız edif only you all didn't make someone jump | alaçıŋatmasala ediçıŋatmasalaedif only they didn't make someone jump |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mençıŋatıb tursamif I carry on making someone jump | sençıŋatıb tursaŋif you carry on making someone jump | olçıŋatıb tursaif he carries on making someone jump | bizçıŋatıb tursaqif we carry on making someone jump | sizçıŋatıb tursağızif you all carry on making someone jump | alaçıŋatıb tursalaif they carry on making someone jump |
| Durative conditional | mençıŋatıb turmasamif I don't carry on making someone jump | sençıŋatıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on making someone jump | olçıŋatıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on making someone jump | bizçıŋatıb turmasaqif we don't carry on making someone jump | sizçıŋatıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on making someone jump | alaçıŋatıb turmasalaif they don't carry on making someone jump |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mençıŋatıb tura esemif I have kept making someone jump | sençıŋatıb tura eseŋif you have kept making someone jump | olçıŋatıb tura eseif he has kept making someone jump | bizçıŋatıb tura esekif we have kept making someone jump | sizçıŋatıb tura esegizif you all have kept making someone jump | alaçıŋatıb tura eseleif they have kept making someone jump |
| Durative conditional, present real | mençıŋatıb turmay esemif I haven't kept making someone jump | sençıŋatıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept making someone jump | olçıŋatıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept making someone jump | bizçıŋatıb turmay esekif we haven't kept making someone jump | sizçıŋatıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept making someone jump | alaçıŋatıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept making someone jump |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mençıŋata tursamif I keep making someone jump | sençıŋata tursaŋif you keep making someone jump | olçıŋata tursaif he keeps making someone jump | bizçıŋata tursaqif we keep making someone jump | sizçıŋata tursağızif you all keep making someone jump | alaçıŋata tursalaif they keep making someone jump |
| Progressive conditional | mençıŋatmay tursamif I keep on not making someone jump | sençıŋatmay tursaŋif you keep on not making someone jump | olçıŋatmay tursaif he keeps on not making someone jump | bizçıŋatmay tursaqif we keep on not making someone jump | sizçıŋatmay tursağızif you all keep on not making someone jump | alaçıŋatmay tursalaif they keep on not making someone jump |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mençıŋata tura esemif I am in the middle of making someone jump | sençıŋata tura eseŋif you are in the middle of making someone jump | olçıŋata tura eseif he is in the middle of making someone jump | bizçıŋata tura esekif we are in the middle of making someone jump | sizçıŋata tura esegizif you all are in the middle of making someone jump | alaçıŋata tura eseleif they are in the middle of making someone jump |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mençıŋatmay tura esemif I keep on not making someone jump | sençıŋatmay tura eseŋif you keep on not making someone jump | olçıŋatmay tura eseif he keeps on not making someone jump | bizçıŋatmay tura esekif we keep on not making someone jump | sizçıŋatmay tura esegizif you all keep on not making someone jump | alaçıŋatmay tura eseleif they keep on not making someone jump |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mençıŋatdım esemif I made someone jump | sençıŋatdıŋ eseŋif you made someone jump | olçıŋatdı eseif he made someone jump | bizçıŋatdıq esekif we made someone jump | sizçıŋatdığız esegizif you all made someone jump | alaçıŋatdıla eseleif they made someone jump |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mençıŋatmadım esemif I didn't make someone jump | sençıŋatmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't make someone jump | olçıŋatmadı eseif he didn't make someone jump | bizçıŋatmadıq esekif we didn't make someone jump | sizçıŋatmadığız esegizif you all didn't make someone jump | alaçıŋatmadıla eseleif they didn't make someone jump |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mençıŋathan esemif I did make someone jump (indeed) | sençıŋathan eseŋif you did make someone jump (indeed) | olçıŋathan eseif he did make someone jump (indeed) | bizçıŋathan esekif we did make someone jump (indeed) | sizçıŋathan esegizif you all did make someone jump (indeed) | alaçıŋathan eseleif they did make someone jump (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mençıŋatmağan esemif I didn't make someone jump (indeed) | sençıŋatmağan eseŋif you didn't make someone jump (indeed) | olçıŋatmağan eseif he didn't make someone jump (indeed) | bizçıŋatmağan esekif we didn't make someone jump (indeed) | sizçıŋatmağan esegizif you all didn't make someone jump (indeed) | alaçıŋatmağan eseleif they didn't make someone jump (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mençıŋathan bolsamif I had made someone jump | sençıŋathan bolsaŋif you had made someone jump | olçıŋathan bolsaif he had made someone jump | bizçıŋathan bolsaqif we had made someone jump | sizçıŋathan bolsağızif you all had made someone jump | alaçıŋathan bolsalaif they had made someone jump |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mençıŋatmağan bolsamif I hadn't made someone jump | sençıŋatmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't made someone jump | olçıŋatmağan bolsaif he hadn't made someone jump | bizçıŋatmağan bolsaqif we hadn't made someone jump | sizçıŋatmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't made someone jump | alaçıŋatmağan bolsalaif they hadn't made someone jump |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mençıŋathan bolsam ediçıŋathan bolsam edif only I had made someone jump | sençıŋathan bolsaŋ ediçıŋathan bolsaŋ edif only you had made someone jump | olçıŋathan bolsa ediçıŋathan bolsaedif only he had made someone jump | bizçıŋathan bolsaq ediçıŋathan bolsaq edif only we had made someone jump | sizçıŋathan bolsağız ediçıŋathan bolsağız edif only you all had made someone jump | alaçıŋathan bolsala ediçıŋathan bolsalaedif only they had made someone jump |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mençıŋatmağan bolsam ediçıŋatmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't made someone jump | sençıŋatmağan bolsaŋ ediçıŋatmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't made someone jump | olçıŋatmağan bolsa ediçıŋatmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't made someone jump | bizçıŋatmağan bolsaq ediçıŋatmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't made someone jump | sizçıŋatmağan bolsağız ediçıŋatmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't made someone jump | alaçıŋatmağan bolsala ediçıŋatmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't made someone jump |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mençıŋatır esemif I will make someone jump | sençıŋatır eseŋif you will make someone jump | olçıŋatır eseif he will make someone jump | bizçıŋatır esekif we will make someone jump | sizçıŋatır esegizif you all will make someone jump | alaçıŋatır eseleif they will make someone jump |
| Conditional, aorist | mençıŋatmaz esemif I won't make someone jump | sençıŋatmaz eseŋif you won't make someone jump | olçıŋatmaz eseif he won't make someone jump | bizçıŋatmaz esekif we won't make someone jump | sizçıŋatmaz esegizif you all won't make someone jump | alaçıŋatmaz eseleif they won't make someone jump |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mençıŋatırıq esemif I am going to make someone jump | sençıŋatırıq eseŋif you are going to make someone jump | olçıŋatırıq eseif he is going to make someone jump | bizçıŋatırıq esekif we are going to make someone jump | sizçıŋatırıq esegizif you all are going to make someone jump | alaçıŋatırıq eseleif they are going to make someone jump |
| Conditional, future | mençıŋatırıq tül esemif I am not going to make someone jump | sençıŋatırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to make someone jump | olçıŋatırıq tül eseif he is not going to make someone jump | bizçıŋatırıq tül esekif we are not going to make someone jump | sizçıŋatırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to make someone jump | alaçıŋatırıq tül eseleif they are not going to make someone jump |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mençıŋatırıq bolsamif I were going to make someone jump | sençıŋatırıq bolsaŋif you were going to make someone jump | olçıŋatırıq bolsaif he were going to make someone jump | bizçıŋatırıq bolsaqif we were going to make someone jump | sizçıŋatırıq bolsağızif you all were going to make someone jump | alaçıŋatırıq bolsalaif they were going to make someone jump |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mençıŋatmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to make someone jump | sençıŋatmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to make someone jump | olçıŋatmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to make someone jump | bizçıŋatmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to make someone jump | sizçıŋatmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to make someone jump | alaçıŋatmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to make someone jump |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso çıŋatdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mençıŋata bolurmaI must be making someone jump | sençıŋata bolursayou must be making someone jump | olçıŋata bolurhe must be making someone jump | bizçıŋata bolurbuzwe must be making someone jump | sizçıŋata bolursuzyou all must be making someone jump | alaçıŋata bolurlathey must be making someone jump |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mençıŋatmay bolurmaI must not be making someone jump | sençıŋatmay bolursayou must not be making someone jump | olçıŋatmay bolurhe must not be making someone jump | bizçıŋatmay bolurbuzwe must not be making someone jump | sizçıŋatmay bolursuzyou all must not be making someone jump | alaçıŋatmay bolurlathey must not be making someone jump |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mençıŋata tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of making someone jump | sençıŋata tura bolursayou must be in the middle of making someone jump | olçıŋata tura bolurhe must be in the middle of making someone jump | bizçıŋata tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of making someone jump | sizçıŋata tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of making someone jump | alaçıŋata tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of making someone jump |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mençıŋatmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not making someone jump | sençıŋatmay tura bolursayou must keep on not making someone jump | olçıŋatmay tura bolurhe must keep on not making someone jump | bizçıŋatmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not making someone jump | sizçıŋatmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not making someone jump | alaçıŋatmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not making someone jump |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mençıŋathan bolurmaI must have made someone jump | sençıŋathan bolursayou must have made someone jump | olçıŋathan bolurhe must have made someone jump | bizçıŋathan bolurbuzwe must have made someone jump | sizçıŋathan bolursuzyou all must have made someone jump | alaçıŋathan bolurlathey must have made someone jump |
| Inference (must have) | mençıŋatmağan bolurmaI must not have made someone jump | sençıŋatmağan bolursayou must not have made someone jump | olçıŋatmağan bolurhe must not have made someone jump | bizçıŋatmağan bolurbuzwe must not have made someone jump | sizçıŋatmağan bolursuzyou all must not have made someone jump | alaçıŋatmağan bolurlathey must not have made someone jump |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mençıŋatırıq bolurmaI must be going to make someone jump | sençıŋatırıq bolursayou must be going to make someone jump | olçıŋatırıq bolurhe must be going to make someone jump | bizçıŋatırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to make someone jump | sizçıŋatırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to make someone jump | alaçıŋatırıq bolurlathey must be going to make someone jump |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mençıŋatmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to make someone jump | sençıŋatmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to make someone jump | olçıŋatmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to make someone jump | bizçıŋatmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to make someone jump | sizçıŋatmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to make someone jump | alaçıŋatmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to make someone jump |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mençıŋatayımlet me make someone jump | sençıŋat!make someone jump! | olçıŋatsınlet him make someone jump | bizçıŋatayıqlet's make someone jump | sizçıŋatığız!make someone jump, you all! | alaçıŋatsınlalet them make someone jump |
| Commands & suggestions | mençıŋatmayımlet me not make someone jump | sençıŋatma!don't make someone jump! | olçıŋatmasınlet him not make someone jump | bizçıŋatmayıqlet's not make someone jump | sizçıŋatmağız!don't make someone jump, you all! | alaçıŋatmasınlalet them not make someone jump |
| Commands & suggestions | mençıŋatayımmı?shall I make someone jump? | olçıŋatsınmı?should he make someone jump? | bizçıŋatayıqmı?shall we make someone jump? | alaçıŋatsınlamı?should they make someone jump? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mençıŋatmayımmı?shall I not make someone jump? | olçıŋatmasınmı?should he not make someone jump? | bizçıŋatmayıqmı?shall we not make someone jump? | alaçıŋatmasınlamı?should they not make someone jump? | ||
| Requests | sençıŋatçı2çıŋatçınplease make someone jump | olçıŋatsınçıdo let him make someone jump | sizçıŋatçığızplease make someone jump (plural/polite) | alaçıŋatsınlaçıdo let them make someone jump | ||
| Requests | sençıŋatmaçı2çıŋatmaçınplease don't make someone jump | olçıŋatmasınçıdo let him not make someone jump | sizçıŋatmaçığızplease don't make someone jump (plural/polite) | alaçıŋatmasınlaçıdo let them not make someone jump | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sençıŋathınçıŋathımay you make someone jump | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sençıŋatmağınçıŋatmağımay you not make someone jump | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mençıŋathay edim çıŋatha edimwould that I made someone jump | sençıŋathay ediŋ çıŋatha ediŋwould that you made someone jump | olçıŋathay edi çıŋatha ediwould that he made someone jump | bizçıŋathay edik çıŋatha edikwould that we made someone jump | sizçıŋathay edigiz çıŋatha edigizwould that you all made someone jump | alaçıŋathay edile çıŋatha edilewould that they made someone jump |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mençıŋatmağay edim çıŋatmağa edimwould that I did not make someone jump | sençıŋatmağay ediŋ çıŋatmağa ediŋwould that you did not make someone jump | olçıŋatmağay edi çıŋatmağa ediwould that he did not make someone jump | bizçıŋatmağay edik çıŋatmağa edikwould that we did not make someone jump | sizçıŋatmağay edigiz çıŋatmağa edigizwould that you all did not make someone jump | alaçıŋatmağay edile çıŋatmağa edilewould that they did not make someone jump |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mençıŋatmağa qoyayımçıŋatma qoyayımlet me allow someone to make someone jump | sençıŋatmağa qoy!çıŋatma qoy!let someone make someone jump! | olçıŋatmağa qoysunçıŋatma qoysunlet him allow someone to make someone jump | bizçıŋatmağa qoyayıqçıŋatma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to make someone jump | sizçıŋatmağa qoyuğuz!çıŋatma qoyuğuz!let someone make someone jump, you all! | alaçıŋatmağa qoysunlaçıŋatma qoysunlalet them allow someone to make someone jump |
| Let someone… (commands) | mençıŋatmağa qoymayımçıŋatma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to make someone jump | sençıŋatmağa qoyma!çıŋatma qoyma!don't let someone make someone jump! | olçıŋatmağa qoymasınçıŋatma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to make someone jump | bizçıŋatmağa qoymayıqçıŋatma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to make someone jump | sizçıŋatmağa qoymağız!çıŋatma qoymağız!don't let someone make someone jump, you all! | alaçıŋatmağa qoymasınlaçıŋatma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to make someone jump |
| Let someone… (commands) | mençıŋatmağa qoyayımmı?çıŋatma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to make someone jump? | olçıŋatmağa qoysunmu?çıŋatma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to make someone jump? | bizçıŋatmağa qoyayıqmı?çıŋatma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to make someone jump? | alaçıŋatmağa qoysunlamı?çıŋatma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to make someone jump? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mençıŋatmağa qoymayımmı?çıŋatma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to make someone jump? | olçıŋatmağa qoymasınmı?çıŋatma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to make someone jump? | bizçıŋatmağa qoymayıqmı?çıŋatma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to make someone jump? | alaçıŋatmağa qoymasınlamı?çıŋatma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to make someone jump? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mençıŋatmağa qoyamaçıŋatma qoyamaI allow someone to make someone jump | sençıŋatmağa qoyasaçıŋatma qoyasayou allow someone to make someone jump | olçıŋatmağa qoyadıçıŋatma qoyadıhe allows someone to make someone jump | bizçıŋatmağa qoyabızçıŋatma qoyabızwe allow someone to make someone jump | sizçıŋatmağa qoyasızçıŋatma qoyasızyou all allow someone to make someone jump | alaçıŋatmağa qoyadılaçıŋatma qoyadılathey allow someone to make someone jump |
| Let someone… (present) | mençıŋatmağa qoymaymaçıŋatma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to make someone jump | sençıŋatmağa qoymaysaçıŋatma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to make someone jump | olçıŋatmağa qoymaydıçıŋatma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to make someone jump | bizçıŋatmağa qoymaybızçıŋatma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to make someone jump | sizçıŋatmağa qoymaysızçıŋatma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to make someone jump | alaçıŋatmağa qoymaydılaçıŋatma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to make someone jump |
| Let someone… (present) | mençıŋatmağa qoyamamı?çıŋatma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to make someone jump? | sençıŋatmağa qoyamısa?çıŋatma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to make someone jump? | olçıŋatmağa qoyamıdı?çıŋatma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to make someone jump? | bizçıŋatmağa qoyabızmı?çıŋatma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to make someone jump? | sizçıŋatmağa qoyamısız?çıŋatma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to make someone jump? | alaçıŋatmağa qoyamıdıla?çıŋatma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to make someone jump? |
| Let someone… (present) | mençıŋatmağa qoymaymamı?çıŋatma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to make someone jump? | sençıŋatmağa qoymaymısa?çıŋatma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to make someone jump? | olçıŋatmağa qoymaymıdı?çıŋatma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to make someone jump? | bizçıŋatmağa qoymaybızmı?çıŋatma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to make someone jump? | sizçıŋatmağa qoymaymısız?çıŋatma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to make someone jump? | alaçıŋatmağa qoymaymıdıla?çıŋatma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to make someone jump? |
| Let someone… (past) | mençıŋatmağa qoydumçıŋatma qoydumI allowed someone to make someone jump | sençıŋatmağa qoyduŋçıŋatma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to make someone jump | olçıŋatmağa qoyduçıŋatma qoyduhe allowed someone to make someone jump | bizçıŋatmağa qoyduqçıŋatma qoyduqwe allowed someone to make someone jump | sizçıŋatmağa qoyduğuzçıŋatma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to make someone jump | alaçıŋatmağa qoydulaçıŋatma qoydulathey allowed someone to make someone jump |
| Let someone… (past) | mençıŋatmağa qoymadımçıŋatma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to make someone jump | sençıŋatmağa qoymadıŋçıŋatma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to make someone jump | olçıŋatmağa qoymadıçıŋatma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to make someone jump | bizçıŋatmağa qoymadıqçıŋatma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to make someone jump | sizçıŋatmağa qoymadığızçıŋatma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to make someone jump | alaçıŋatmağa qoymadılaçıŋatma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to make someone jump |
| Let someone… (past) | mençıŋatmağa qoydummu?çıŋatma qoydummu?did I allow someone to make someone jump? | sençıŋatmağa qoyduŋmu?çıŋatma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to make someone jump? | olçıŋatmağa qoydumu?çıŋatma qoydumu?did he allow someone to make someone jump? | bizçıŋatmağa qoyduqmu?çıŋatma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to make someone jump? | sizçıŋatmağa qoyduğuzmu?çıŋatma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to make someone jump? | alaçıŋatmağa qoydulamı?çıŋatma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to make someone jump? |
| Let someone… (past) | mençıŋatmağa qoymadımmı?çıŋatma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to make someone jump? | sençıŋatmağa qoymadıŋmı?çıŋatma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to make someone jump? | olçıŋatmağa qoymadımı?çıŋatma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to make someone jump? | bizçıŋatmağa qoymadıqmı?çıŋatma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to make someone jump? | sizçıŋatmağa qoymadığızmı?çıŋatma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to make someone jump? | alaçıŋatmağa qoymadılamı?çıŋatma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to make someone jump? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mençıŋatalamaI can make someone jump | sençıŋatalasayou can make someone jump | olçıŋataladıhe can make someone jump | bizçıŋatalabızwe can make someone jump | sizçıŋatalasızyou all can make someone jump | alaçıŋataladılathey can make someone jump |
| Ability — present | mençıŋatalmaymaI can't make someone jump | sençıŋatalmaysayou can't make someone jump | olçıŋatalmaydıhe can't make someone jump | bizçıŋatalmaybızwe can't make someone jump | sizçıŋatalmaysızyou all can't make someone jump | alaçıŋatalmaydılathey can't make someone jump |
| Ability — present | mençıŋatalamamı? çıŋatalamıma?can I make someone jump? | sençıŋatalamısa?can you make someone jump? | olçıŋatalamıdı?can he make someone jump? | bizçıŋatalabızmı? çıŋatalamıbız?can we make someone jump? | sizçıŋatalamısız?can you all make someone jump? | alaçıŋatalamıdıla?can they make someone jump? |
| Ability — present | mençıŋatalmaymamı? çıŋatalmaymıma?can't I make someone jump? | sençıŋatalmaymısa?can't you make someone jump? | olçıŋatalmaymıdı?can't he make someone jump? | bizçıŋatalmaybızmı? çıŋatalmaymıbız?can't we make someone jump? | sizçıŋatalmaymısız?can't you all make someone jump? | alaçıŋatalmaymıdıla?can't they make someone jump? |
| Ability — if I can… | mençıŋatalsamif I can make someone jump | sençıŋatalsaŋif you can make someone jump | olçıŋatalsaif he can make someone jump | bizçıŋatalsaqif we can make someone jump | sizçıŋatalsağızif you all can make someone jump | alaçıŋatalsalaif they can make someone jump |
| Ability — if I can… | mençıŋatalmasamif I can't make someone jump | sençıŋatalmasaŋif you can't make someone jump | olçıŋatalmasaif he can't make someone jump | bizçıŋatalmasaqif we can't make someone jump | sizçıŋatalmasağızif you all can't make someone jump | alaçıŋatalmasalaif they can't make someone jump |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mençıŋataldımI was able to make someone jump | sençıŋataldıŋyou were able to make someone jump | olçıŋataldıhe was able to make someone jump | bizçıŋataldıqwe were able to make someone jump | sizçıŋataldığızyou all were able to make someone jump | alaçıŋataldılathey were able to make someone jump |
| Ability — simple past | mençıŋatalmadımI could not make someone jump | sençıŋatalmadıŋyou could not make someone jump | olçıŋatalmadıhe could not make someone jump | bizçıŋatalmadıqwe could not make someone jump | sizçıŋatalmadığızyou all could not make someone jump | alaçıŋatalmadılathey could not make someone jump |
| Ability — simple past | mençıŋataldımmı?was I able to make someone jump? | sençıŋataldıŋmı?were you able to make someone jump? | olçıŋataldımı?was he able to make someone jump? | bizçıŋataldıqmı?were we able to make someone jump? | sizçıŋataldığızmı?were you all able to make someone jump? | alaçıŋataldılamı?were they able to make someone jump? |
| Ability — simple past | mençıŋatalmadımmı?couldn't I make someone jump? | sençıŋatalmadıŋmı?couldn't you make someone jump? | olçıŋatalmadımı?couldn't he make someone jump? | bizçıŋatalmadıqmı?couldn't we make someone jump? | sizçıŋatalmadığızmı?couldn't you all make someone jump? | alaçıŋatalmadılamı?couldn't they make someone jump? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençıŋatalğanmaI have been able to make someone jump | sençıŋatalğansayou have been able to make someone jump | olçıŋatalğandıhe has been able to make someone jump | bizçıŋatalğanbızwe have been able to make someone jump | sizçıŋatalğansızyou all have been able to make someone jump | alaçıŋatalğandılathey have been able to make someone jump |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençıŋatalmağanmaI haven't been able to make someone jump | sençıŋatalmağansayou haven't been able to make someone jump | olçıŋatalmağandıhe hasn't been able to make someone jump | bizçıŋatalmağanbızwe haven't been able to make someone jump | sizçıŋatalmağansızyou all haven't been able to make someone jump | alaçıŋatalmağandılathey haven't been able to make someone jump |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençıŋatalğanmamı? çıŋatalğanmıma?have I been able to make someone jump? | sençıŋatalğanmısa?have you been able to make someone jump? | olçıŋatalğanmıdı?has he been able to make someone jump? | bizçıŋatalğanbızmı? çıŋatalğanmıbız?have we been able to make someone jump? | sizçıŋatalğanmısız?have you all been able to make someone jump? | alaçıŋatalğanmıdıla?have they been able to make someone jump? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençıŋatalmağanmamı? çıŋatalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to make someone jump? | sençıŋatalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to make someone jump? | olçıŋatalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to make someone jump? | bizçıŋatalmağanbızmı? çıŋatalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to make someone jump? | sizçıŋatalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to make someone jump? | alaçıŋatalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to make someone jump? |
| Ability — past perfect | mençıŋatalğan edimçıŋatalğanemI had been able to make someone jump | sençıŋatalğan ediŋçıŋatalğaneŋyou had been able to make someone jump | olçıŋatalğan ediçıŋatalğanedhe had been able to make someone jump | bizçıŋatalğan edikçıŋatalğanekwe had been able to make someone jump | sizçıŋatalğan edigizçıŋatalğanegizyou all had been able to make someone jump | alaçıŋatalğan edileçıŋatalğanellethey had been able to make someone jump |
| Ability — past perfect | mençıŋatalmağan edimçıŋatalmağanemI hadn't been able to make someone jump | sençıŋatalmağan ediŋçıŋatalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to make someone jump | olçıŋatalmağan ediçıŋatalmağanedhe hadn't been able to make someone jump | bizçıŋatalmağan edikçıŋatalmağanekwe hadn't been able to make someone jump | sizçıŋatalmağan edigizçıŋatalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to make someone jump | alaçıŋatalmağan edileçıŋatalmağanellethey hadn't been able to make someone jump |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mençıŋatala edimçıŋatalaemI could make someone jump | sençıŋatala ediŋçıŋatalaeŋyou could make someone jump | olçıŋatala ediçıŋatalaedhe could make someone jump | bizçıŋatala edikçıŋatalaekwe could make someone jump | sizçıŋatala edigizçıŋatalaegizyou all could make someone jump | alaçıŋatala edileçıŋatalaellethey could make someone jump |
| Ability — past background | mençıŋatalmay edimçıŋatalmayemI could not make someone jump | sençıŋatalmay ediŋçıŋatalmayeŋyou could not make someone jump | olçıŋatalmay ediçıŋatalmayedhe could not make someone jump | bizçıŋatalmay edikçıŋatalmayekwe could not make someone jump | sizçıŋatalmay edigizçıŋatalmayegizyou all could not make someone jump | alaçıŋatalmay edileçıŋatalmayellethey could not make someone jump |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mençıŋatalırmaI will be able to make someone jump | sençıŋatalırsayou will be able to make someone jump | olçıŋatalırhe will be able to make someone jump | bizçıŋatalırbızwe will be able to make someone jump | sizçıŋatalırsızyou all will be able to make someone jump | alaçıŋatalırlathey will be able to make someone jump |
| Ability — future I | mençıŋatalmazmaI won't be able to make someone jump | sençıŋatalmazsayou won't be able to make someone jump | olçıŋatalmazhe won't be able to make someone jump | bizçıŋatalmazbızwe won't be able to make someone jump | sizçıŋatalmazsızyou all won't be able to make someone jump | alaçıŋatalmazlathey won't be able to make someone jump |
| Ability — future I | mençıŋatalırmamı? çıŋatalırmıma?will I be able to make someone jump? | sençıŋatalırmısa?will you be able to make someone jump? | olçıŋatalırmı?will he be able to make someone jump? | bizçıŋatalırbızmı? çıŋatalırmıbız?will we be able to make someone jump? | sizçıŋatalırmısız?will you all be able to make someone jump? | alaçıŋatalırlamı? çıŋatalırmıla?will they be able to make someone jump? |
| Ability — future I | mençıŋatalmazmamı? çıŋatalmazmıma?won't I be able to make someone jump? | sençıŋatalmazmısa?won't you be able to make someone jump? | olçıŋatalmazmı?won't he be able to make someone jump? | bizçıŋatalmazbızmı? çıŋatalmazmıbız?won't we be able to make someone jump? | sizçıŋatalmazmısız?won't you all be able to make someone jump? | alaçıŋatalmazlamı? çıŋatalmazmıla?won't they be able to make someone jump? |
| Ability — future II | mençıŋatallıqmaI am going to be able to make someone jump | sençıŋatallıqsayou are going to be able to make someone jump | olçıŋatallıqdıhe is going to be able to make someone jump | bizçıŋatallıqbızwe are going to be able to make someone jump | sizçıŋatallıqsızyou all are going to be able to make someone jump | alaçıŋatallıqdılathey are going to be able to make someone jump |
| Ability — future II | mençıŋatallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to make someone jump | sençıŋatallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to make someone jump | olçıŋatallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to make someone jump | bizçıŋatallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to make someone jump | sizçıŋatallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to make someone jump | alaçıŋatallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to make someone jump |
| Ability — future II | mençıŋatallıqmamı? çıŋatallıqmıma?am I going to be able to make someone jump? | sençıŋatallıqmısa?are you going to be able to make someone jump? | olçıŋatallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to make someone jump? | bizçıŋatallıqbızmı? çıŋatallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to make someone jump? | sizçıŋatallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to make someone jump? | alaçıŋatallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to make someone jump? |
| Ability — future II | mençıŋatallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to make someone jump? | sençıŋatallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to make someone jump? | olçıŋatallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to make someone jump? | bizçıŋatallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to make someone jump? | sizçıŋatallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to make someone jump? | alaçıŋatallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to make someone jump? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mençıŋatalır edimçıŋatalır emI would be able to make someone jump | sençıŋatalır ediŋçıŋatalır eŋyou would be able to make someone jump | olçıŋatalır ediçıŋatalır edhe would be able to make someone jump | bizçıŋatalır edikçıŋatalır ekwe would be able to make someone jump | sizçıŋatalır edigizçıŋatalır egizyou all would be able to make someone jump | alaçıŋatalır edileçıŋatalır ellethey would be able to make someone jump |
| Ability — would be able to… | mençıŋatalmaz edimçıŋatalmaz emI wouldn't be able to make someone jump | sençıŋatalmaz ediŋçıŋatalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to make someone jump | olçıŋatalmaz ediçıŋatalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to make someone jump | bizçıŋatalmaz edikçıŋatalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to make someone jump | sizçıŋatalmaz edigizçıŋatalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to make someone jump | alaçıŋatalmaz edileçıŋatalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to make someone jump |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sençıŋatalğınçıŋatalğımay you be able to make someone jump | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sençıŋatalmağınçıŋatalmağımay you not be able to make someone jump | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mençıŋatırğa izleymeI want to make someone jump | sençıŋatırğa izleyseyou want to make someone jump | olçıŋatırğa izleydihe wants to make someone jump | bizçıŋatırğa izleybizwe want to make someone jump | sizçıŋatırğa izleysizyou all want to make someone jump | alaçıŋatırğa izleydilethey want to make someone jump |
| want to | mençıŋatırğa izlemeymeI do not want to make someone jump | sençıŋatırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to make someone jump | olçıŋatırğa izlemeydihe does not want to make someone jump | bizçıŋatırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to make someone jump | sizçıŋatırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to make someone jump | alaçıŋatırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to make someone jump |
| would like to | mençıŋatırğa süemeI would like to make someone jump | sençıŋatırğa süeseyou would like to make someone jump | olçıŋatırğa süedihe would like to make someone jump | bizçıŋatırğa süebizwe would like to make someone jump | sizçıŋatırğa süesizyou all would like to make someone jump | alaçıŋatırğa süedilethey would like to make someone jump |
| would like to | mençıŋatırğa süymeymeI would not like to make someone jump | sençıŋatırğa süymeyseyou would not like to make someone jump | olçıŋatırğa süymeydihe would not like to make someone jump | bizçıŋatırğa süymeybizwe would not like to make someone jump | sizçıŋatırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to make someone jump | alaçıŋatırğa süymeydilethey would not like to make someone jump |
| hope to | mençıŋatırğa umutlanamaI hope to make someone jump | sençıŋatırğa umutlanasayou hope to make someone jump | olçıŋatırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to make someone jump | bizçıŋatırğa umutlanabızwe hope to make someone jump | sizçıŋatırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to make someone jump | alaçıŋatırğa umutlanadılathey hope to make someone jump |
| hope to | mençıŋatırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to make someone jump | sençıŋatırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to make someone jump | olçıŋatırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to make someone jump | bizçıŋatırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to make someone jump | sizçıŋatırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to make someone jump | alaçıŋatırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to make someone jump |
| be about to | mençıŋatırğa deb turamaI am about to make someone jump | sençıŋatırğa deb turasayou are about to make someone jump | olçıŋatırğa deb turadıhe is about to make someone jump | bizçıŋatırğa deb turabızwe are about to make someone jump | sizçıŋatırğa deb turasızyou all are about to make someone jump | alaçıŋatırğa deb turadılathey are about to make someone jump |
| be about to | mençıŋatırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to make someone jump | sençıŋatırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to make someone jump | olçıŋatırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to make someone jump | bizçıŋatırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to make someone jump | sizçıŋatırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to make someone jump | alaçıŋatırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to make someone jump |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mençıŋatırğa kerekmeI need to make someone jump | sençıŋatırğa kerekseyou need to make someone jump | olçıŋatırğa kerekdihe needs to make someone jump | bizçıŋatırğa kerekbizwe need to make someone jump | sizçıŋatırğa kereksizyou all need to make someone jump | alaçıŋatırğa kerekdilethey need to make someone jump |
| need to | mençıŋatırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to make someone jump | sençıŋatırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to make someone jump | olçıŋatırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to make someone jump | bizçıŋatırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to make someone jump | sizçıŋatırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to make someone jump | alaçıŋatırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to make someone jump |
| have to | menmenŋe çıŋatırğa tüşediI have to make someone jump | sensenŋe çıŋatırğa tüşediyou have to make someone jump | olaŋa çıŋatırğa tüşedihe has to make someone jump | bizbizge çıŋatırğa tüşediwe have to make someone jump | sizsizge çıŋatırğa tüşediyou all have to make someone jump | alaalağa çıŋatırğa tüşedithey have to make someone jump |
| have to | menmenŋe çıŋatırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to make someone jump | sensenŋe çıŋatırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to make someone jump | olaŋa çıŋatırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to make someone jump | bizbizge çıŋatırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to make someone jump | sizsizge çıŋatırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to make someone jump | alaalağa çıŋatırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to make someone jump |
| be obliged to | mençıŋatırğa borçlumaI am obliged to make someone jump | sençıŋatırğa borçlusayou are obliged to make someone jump | olçıŋatırğa borçluduhe is obliged to make someone jump | bizçıŋatırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to make someone jump | sizçıŋatırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to make someone jump | alaçıŋatırğa borçludulathey are obliged to make someone jump |
| be obliged to | mençıŋatırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to make someone jump | sençıŋatırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to make someone jump | olçıŋatırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to make someone jump | bizçıŋatırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to make someone jump | sizçıŋatırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to make someone jump | alaçıŋatırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to make someone jump |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mençıŋatırğa madarım bardıI have a way to make someone jump | sençıŋatırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to make someone jump | olçıŋatırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to make someone jump | bizçıŋatırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to make someone jump | sizçıŋatırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to make someone jump | alaçıŋatırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to make someone jump |
| have a way to | mençıŋatırğa madarım joqduI have no way to make someone jump | sençıŋatırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to make someone jump | olçıŋatırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to make someone jump | bizçıŋatırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to make someone jump | sizçıŋatırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to make someone jump | alaçıŋatırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to make someone jump |
| be free to | mençıŋatırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to make someone jump | sençıŋatırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to make someone jump | olçıŋatırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to make someone jump | bizçıŋatırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to make someone jump | sizçıŋatırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to make someone jump | alaçıŋatırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to make someone jump |
| be free to | mençıŋatırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to make someone jump | sençıŋatırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to make someone jump | olçıŋatırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to make someone jump | bizçıŋatırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to make someone jump | sizçıŋatırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to make someone jump | alaçıŋatırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to make someone jump |
| be possible to | menmenŋe çıŋatırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to make someone jump | sensenŋe çıŋatırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to make someone jump | olaŋa çıŋatırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to make someone jump | bizbizge çıŋatırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to make someone jump | sizsizge çıŋatırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to make someone jump | alaalağa çıŋatırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to make someone jump |
| be possible to | menmenŋe çıŋatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to make someone jump | sensenŋe çıŋatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to make someone jump | olaŋa çıŋatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to make someone jump | bizbizge çıŋatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to make someone jump | sizsizge çıŋatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to make someone jump | alaalağa çıŋatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to make someone jump |
| be ready to | mençıŋatırğa hazırmaI am ready to make someone jump | sençıŋatırğa hazırsayou are ready to make someone jump | olçıŋatırğa hazırdıhe is ready to make someone jump | bizçıŋatırğa hazırbızwe are ready to make someone jump | sizçıŋatırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to make someone jump | alaçıŋatırğa hazırdılathey are ready to make someone jump |
| be ready to | mençıŋatırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to make someone jump | sençıŋatırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to make someone jump | olçıŋatırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to make someone jump | bizçıŋatırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to make someone jump | sizçıŋatırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to make someone jump | alaçıŋatırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to make someone jump |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mençıŋatırğa küreşemeI am trying to make someone jump | sençıŋatırğa küreşeseyou are trying to make someone jump | olçıŋatırğa küreşedihe is trying to make someone jump | bizçıŋatırğa küreşebizwe are trying to make someone jump | sizçıŋatırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to make someone jump | alaçıŋatırğa küreşedilethey are trying to make someone jump |
| try to | mençıŋatırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to make someone jump | sençıŋatırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to make someone jump | olçıŋatırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to make someone jump | bizçıŋatırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to make someone jump | sizçıŋatırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to make someone jump | alaçıŋatırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to make someone jump |
| agree to | mençıŋatırğa unaymaI agree to make someone jump | sençıŋatırğa unaysayou agree to make someone jump | olçıŋatırğa unaydıhe agrees to make someone jump | bizçıŋatırğa unaybızwe agree to make someone jump | sizçıŋatırğa unaysızyou all agree to make someone jump | alaçıŋatırğa unaydılathey agree to make someone jump |
| agree to | mençıŋatırğa unamaymaI refuse to make someone jump | sençıŋatırğa unamaysayou refuse to make someone jump | olçıŋatırğa unamaydıhe refuses to make someone jump | bizçıŋatırğa unamaybızwe refuse to make someone jump | sizçıŋatırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to make someone jump | alaçıŋatırğa unamaydılathey refuse to make someone jump |
| hurry to | mençıŋatırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to make someone jump | sençıŋatırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to make someone jump | olçıŋatırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to make someone jump | bizçıŋatırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to make someone jump | sizçıŋatırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to make someone jump | alaçıŋatırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to make someone jump |
| hurry to | mençıŋatırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to make someone jump | sençıŋatırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to make someone jump | olçıŋatırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to make someone jump | bizçıŋatırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to make someone jump | sizçıŋatırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to make someone jump | alaçıŋatırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to make someone jump |
| be afraid to | mençıŋatırğa qorqamaI am afraid to make someone jump | sençıŋatırğa qorqasayou are afraid to make someone jump | olçıŋatırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to make someone jump | bizçıŋatırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to make someone jump | sizçıŋatırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to make someone jump | alaçıŋatırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to make someone jump |
| be afraid to | mençıŋatırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to make someone jump | sençıŋatırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to make someone jump | olçıŋatırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to make someone jump | bizçıŋatırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to make someone jump | sizçıŋatırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to make someone jump | alaçıŋatırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to make someone jump |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mençıŋata bolmazmaI can't be making someone jump | sençıŋata bolmazsayou can't be making someone jump | olçıŋata bolmazhe can't be making someone jump | bizçıŋata bolmazbızwe can't be making someone jump | sizçıŋata bolmazsızyou all can't be making someone jump | alaçıŋata bolmazlathey can't be making someone jump |
| Inference, present — double negation | mençıŋatmay bolmazmaI must be making someone jump (emphatic) | sençıŋatmay bolmazsayou must be making someone jump (emphatic) | olçıŋatmay bolmazhe must be making someone jump (emphatic) | bizçıŋatmay bolmazbızwe must be making someone jump (emphatic) | sizçıŋatmay bolmazsızyou all must be making someone jump (emphatic) | alaçıŋatmay bolmazlathey must be making someone jump (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mençıŋata turmasamif I don't keep making someone jump | sençıŋata turmasaŋif you don't keep making someone jump | olçıŋata turmasaif he doesn't keep making someone jump | bizçıŋata turmasaqif we don't keep making someone jump | sizçıŋata turmasağızif you all don't keep making someone jump | alaçıŋata turmasalaif they don't keep making someone jump |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mençıŋata tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of making someone jump | sençıŋata tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of making someone jump | olçıŋata tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of making someone jump | bizçıŋata tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of making someone jump | sizçıŋata tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of making someone jump | alaçıŋata tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of making someone jump |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mençıŋatmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not making someone jump (emphatic) | sençıŋatmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not making someone jump (emphatic) | olçıŋatmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not making someone jump (emphatic) | bizçıŋatmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not making someone jump (emphatic) | sizçıŋatmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not making someone jump (emphatic) | alaçıŋatmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not making someone jump (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mençıŋatmay turamaI keep on not making someone jump | sençıŋatmay turasayou keep on not making someone jump | olçıŋatmay turadıhe keeps on not making someone jump | bizçıŋatmay turabızwe keep on not making someone jump | sizçıŋatmay turasızyou all keep on not making someone jump | alaçıŋatmay turadılathey keep on not making someone jump |
| Progressive — double negation | mençıŋatmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not making someone jump | sençıŋatmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not making someone jump | olçıŋatmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not making someone jump | bizçıŋatmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not making someone jump | sizçıŋatmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not making someone jump | alaçıŋatmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not making someone jump |
| Progressive — double negation | mençıŋatmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not making someone jump? | sençıŋatmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not making someone jump? | olçıŋatmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not making someone jump? | bizçıŋatmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not making someone jump? | sizçıŋatmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not making someone jump? | alaçıŋatmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not making someone jump? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mençıŋathan bolmazmaI can't have made someone jump | sençıŋathan bolmazsayou can't have made someone jump | olçıŋathan bolmazhe can't have made someone jump | bizçıŋathan bolmazbızwe can't have made someone jump | sizçıŋathan bolmazsızyou all can't have made someone jump | alaçıŋathan bolmazlathey can't have made someone jump |
| Inference — double negation | mençıŋatmağan bolmazmaI must have made someone jump (emphatic) | sençıŋatmağan bolmazsayou must have made someone jump (emphatic) | olçıŋatmağan bolmazhe must have made someone jump (emphatic) | bizçıŋatmağan bolmazbızwe must have made someone jump (emphatic) | sizçıŋatmağan bolmazsızyou all must have made someone jump (emphatic) | alaçıŋatmağan bolmazlathey must have made someone jump (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mençıŋathan bolmasamif it weren't that I had made someone jump | sençıŋathan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had made someone jump | olçıŋathan bolmasaif it weren't that he had made someone jump | bizçıŋathan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had made someone jump | sizçıŋathan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had made someone jump | alaçıŋathan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had made someone jump |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mençıŋatmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't made someone jump | sençıŋatmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't made someone jump | olçıŋatmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't made someone jump | bizçıŋatmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't made someone jump | sizçıŋatmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't made someone jump | alaçıŋatmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't made someone jump |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mençıŋatırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to make someone jump | sençıŋatırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to make someone jump | olçıŋatırıq bolmazhe can't be going to make someone jump | bizçıŋatırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to make someone jump | sizçıŋatırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to make someone jump | alaçıŋatırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to make someone jump |
| Inference, future — double negation | mençıŋatmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to make someone jump (emphatic) | sençıŋatmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to make someone jump (emphatic) | olçıŋatmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to make someone jump (emphatic) | bizçıŋatmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to make someone jump (emphatic) | sizçıŋatmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to make someone jump (emphatic) | alaçıŋatmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to make someone jump (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mençıŋatırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to make someone jump | sençıŋatırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to make someone jump | olçıŋatırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to make someone jump | bizçıŋatırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to make someone jump | sizçıŋatırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to make someone jump | alaçıŋatırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to make someone jump |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mençıŋatmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to make someone jump | sençıŋatmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to make someone jump | olçıŋatmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to make someone jump | bizçıŋatmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to make someone jump | sizçıŋatmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to make someone jump | alaçıŋatmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to make someone jump |