spravka
/spravka/ · plural spravkala
1. certificate, official document issued by an office
- spravka alırğa — to obtain a certificate
- aŋa spravka kerekdi — she needs a certificate
- muhurlu spravka — a certificate with a stamp
- spravkanı berdi — he gave the certificate
- spravka jaza başladı — began to write a certificate
- hazır etgen spravkaların saldı — he put down the certificates he had prepared
2. information, particulars given in answer to an inquiry — Before another noun it means information, as in spravka beriwçü büro 'information bureau'. Close to hapar 'news, information'.
- spravka beriwçü büro — an information bureau
- spravka sorğandı — he asked for information
- telefon bla spravka beredi — he gives information by telephone
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | spravkathe certificate | spravkammy certificate | spravkaŋyour certificate | spravkasıhis certificate | spravkabızour certificate | spravkağızyou all's certificate | spravkalarıtheir certificates |
| Genitive | spravkanıthe certificate's | spravkamımy certificate's | spravkaŋıyour certificate's | spravkasınıhis certificate's | spravkabıznıour certificate's | spravkağıznıyou all's certificate's | spravkalarınıtheir certificates' |
| Accusative | spravkanıthe certificate (as the object) | spravkamımy certificate (as the object) | spravkaŋıyour certificate (as the object) | spravkasınhis certificate (as the object) | spravkabıznıour certificate (as the object) | spravkağıznıyou all's certificate (as the object) | spravkalarıntheir certificates (as the object) |
| Dative | spravkağato the certificate | spravkamato my certificate | spravkaŋato your certificate | spravkasınato his certificate | spravkabızğato our certificate | spravkağızğato you all's certificate | spravkalarınato their certificates |
| Locative | spravkadain / at the certificate | spravkamdain / at my certificate | spravkaŋdain / at your certificate | spravkasındain / at his certificate | spravkabızdain / at our certificate | spravkağızdain / at you all's certificate | spravkalarındain / at their certificates |
| Ablative | spravkadanfrom the certificate | spravkamdanfrom my certificate | spravkaŋdanfrom your certificate | spravkasındanfrom his certificate | spravkabızdanfrom our certificate | spravkağızdanfrom you all's certificate | spravkalarındanfrom their certificates |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | spravkalathe certificates | spravkalarımmy certificates | spravkalarıŋyour certificates | spravkalarıhis certificates | spravkalarıbızour certificates | spravkalarığızyou all's certificates | spravkalarıtheir certificates |
| Genitive | spravkalanıthe certificates' | spravkalarımımy certificates' | spravkalarıŋıyour certificates' | spravkalarınıhis certificates' | spravkalarıbıznıour certificates' | spravkalarığıznıyou all's certificates' | spravkalarınıtheir certificates' |
| Accusative | spravkalanıthe certificates (as the object) | spravkalarımımy certificates (as the object) | spravkalarıŋıyour certificates (as the object) | spravkalarınhis certificates (as the object) | spravkalarıbıznıour certificates (as the object) | spravkalarığıznıyou all's certificates (as the object) | spravkalarıntheir certificates (as the object) |
| Dative | spravkalağato the certificates | spravkalarımato my certificates | spravkalarıŋato your certificates | spravkalarınato his certificates | spravkalarıbızğato our certificates | spravkalarığızğato you all's certificates | spravkalarınato their certificates |
| Locative | spravkaladain / at the certificates | spravkalarımdain / at my certificates | spravkalarıŋdain / at your certificates | spravkalarındain / at his certificates | spravkalarıbızdain / at our certificates | spravkalarığızdain / at you all's certificates | spravkalarındain / at their certificates |
| Ablative | spravkaladanfrom the certificates | spravkalarımdanfrom my certificates | spravkalarıŋdanfrom your certificates | spravkalarındanfrom his certificates | spravkalarıbızdanfrom our certificates | spravkalarığızdanfrom you all's certificates | spravkalarındanfrom their certificates |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: spravkaları can mean "his / her certificates", "their certificate", or "their certificates" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.