pategen
/pateɡen/ · plural pategenle
kerosene, paraffin oil: a flammable liquid fuel made from petroleum, burned in lamps — Before another noun it means kerosene-burning or for kerosene: pategen lampa "kerosene lamp", pategen qalay "kerosene can". Also spelled fategen.
- pategen lampa — a kerosene lamp
- pategen qalay — a kerosene can
- çıraqnı pategeni tawusuldu — the lamp's kerosene ran out
- lampağa pategen quyulğandı — kerosene has been poured into the lamp
- pategenni iyisi — the smell of kerosene
Expressions
- pategen quyğança, qabınırğa — flare up in anger
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | pategenthe kerosene | pategenimmy kerosene | pategeniŋyour kerosene | pategenihis kerosene | pategenibizour kerosene | pategenigizyou all's kerosene | pategenleritheir kerosenes |
| Genitive | pategennithe kerosene's | pategenimimy kerosene's | pategeniŋiyour kerosene's | pategeninihis kerosene's | pategenibizniour kerosene's | pategenigizniyou all's kerosene's | pategenlerinitheir kerosenes' |
| Accusative | pategennithe kerosene (as the object) | pategenimimy kerosene (as the object) | pategeniŋiyour kerosene (as the object) | pategeninhis kerosene (as the object) | pategenibizniour kerosene (as the object) | pategenigizniyou all's kerosene (as the object) | pategenlerintheir kerosenes (as the object) |
| Dative | pategenŋeto the kerosene | pategenimeto my kerosene | pategeniŋeto your kerosene | pategenineto his kerosene | pategenibizgeto our kerosene | pategenigizgeto you all's kerosene | pategenlerineto their kerosenes |
| Locative | pategendein / at the kerosene | pategenimdein / at my kerosene | pategeniŋdein / at your kerosene | pategenindein / at his kerosene | pategenibizdein / at our kerosene | pategenigizdein / at you all's kerosene | pategenlerindein / at their kerosenes |
| Ablative | pategendenfrom the kerosene | pategenimdenfrom my kerosene | pategeniŋdenfrom your kerosene | pategenindenfrom his kerosene | pategenibizdenfrom our kerosene | pategenigizdenfrom you all's kerosene | pategenlerindenfrom their kerosenes |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | pategenlethe kerosenes | pategenlerimmy kerosenes | pategenleriŋyour kerosenes | pategenlerihis kerosenes | pategenleribizour kerosenes | pategenlerigizyou all's kerosenes | pategenleritheir kerosenes |
| Genitive | pategenlenithe kerosenes' | pategenlerimimy kerosenes' | pategenleriŋiyour kerosenes' | pategenlerinihis kerosenes' | pategenleribizniour kerosenes' | pategenlerigizniyou all's kerosenes' | pategenlerinitheir kerosenes' |
| Accusative | pategenlenithe kerosenes (as the object) | pategenlerimimy kerosenes (as the object) | pategenleriŋiyour kerosenes (as the object) | pategenlerinhis kerosenes (as the object) | pategenleribizniour kerosenes (as the object) | pategenlerigizniyou all's kerosenes (as the object) | pategenlerintheir kerosenes (as the object) |
| Dative | pategenlegeto the kerosenes | pategenlerimeto my kerosenes | pategenleriŋeto your kerosenes | pategenlerineto his kerosenes | pategenleribizgeto our kerosenes | pategenlerigizgeto you all's kerosenes | pategenlerineto their kerosenes |
| Locative | pategenledein / at the kerosenes | pategenlerimdein / at my kerosenes | pategenleriŋdein / at your kerosenes | pategenlerindein / at his kerosenes | pategenleribizdein / at our kerosenes | pategenlerigizdein / at you all's kerosenes | pategenlerindein / at their kerosenes |
| Ablative | pategenledenfrom the kerosenes | pategenlerimdenfrom my kerosenes | pategenleriŋdenfrom your kerosenes | pategenlerindenfrom his kerosenes | pategenleribizdenfrom our kerosenes | pategenlerigizdenfrom you all's kerosenes | pategenlerindenfrom their kerosenes |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: pategenleri can mean "his / her kerosenes", "their kerosene", or "their kerosenes" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.