jonuw
/dʒonuw/ · plural jonuwla
verbal noun of jonarğa →
1. hewing, planing, whittling
- ağaçnı jonuw — the hewing of the timber
- jonuw boşalğandı — the planing is finished
- taşnı jonuw — the hewing of the stone
2. peeling, paring (of potatoes and the like)
- gardoşnu jonuw — the peeling of the potatoes
- almalanı jonuw — the paring of the apples
- jonuw köb zaman aldı — the paring took a long time
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | jonuwthe whittling | jonuwummy whittling | jonuwuŋyour whittling | jonuwuhis whittling | jonuwubuzour whittling | jonuwuğuzyou all's whittling | jonuwlarıtheir whittlings |
| Genitive | jonuwnuthe whittling's | jonuwumumy whittling's | jonuwuŋuyour whittling's | jonuwunuhis whittling's | jonuwubuznuour whittling's | jonuwuğuznuyou all's whittling's | jonuwlarınıtheir whittlings' |
| Accusative | jonuwnuthe whittling (as the object) | jonuwumumy whittling (as the object) | jonuwuŋuyour whittling (as the object) | jonuwunhis whittling (as the object) | jonuwubuznuour whittling (as the object) | jonuwuğuznuyou all's whittling (as the object) | jonuwlarıntheir whittlings (as the object) |
| Dative | jonuwğato the whittling | jonuwumato my whittling | jonuwuŋato your whittling | jonuwunato his whittling | jonuwubuzğato our whittling | jonuwuğuzğato you all's whittling | jonuwlarınato their whittlings |
| Locative | jonuwdain / at the whittling | jonuwumdain / at my whittling | jonuwuŋdain / at your whittling | jonuwundain / at his whittling | jonuwubuzdain / at our whittling | jonuwuğuzdain / at you all's whittling | jonuwlarındain / at their whittlings |
| Ablative | jonuwdanfrom the whittling | jonuwumdanfrom my whittling | jonuwuŋdanfrom your whittling | jonuwundanfrom his whittling | jonuwubuzdanfrom our whittling | jonuwuğuzdanfrom you all's whittling | jonuwlarındanfrom their whittlings |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | jonuwlathe whittlings | jonuwlarımmy whittlings | jonuwlarıŋyour whittlings | jonuwlarıhis whittlings | jonuwlarıbızour whittlings | jonuwlarığızyou all's whittlings | jonuwlarıtheir whittlings |
| Genitive | jonuwlanıthe whittlings' | jonuwlarımımy whittlings' | jonuwlarıŋıyour whittlings' | jonuwlarınıhis whittlings' | jonuwlarıbıznıour whittlings' | jonuwlarığıznıyou all's whittlings' | jonuwlarınıtheir whittlings' |
| Accusative | jonuwlanıthe whittlings (as the object) | jonuwlarımımy whittlings (as the object) | jonuwlarıŋıyour whittlings (as the object) | jonuwlarınhis whittlings (as the object) | jonuwlarıbıznıour whittlings (as the object) | jonuwlarığıznıyou all's whittlings (as the object) | jonuwlarıntheir whittlings (as the object) |
| Dative | jonuwlağato the whittlings | jonuwlarımato my whittlings | jonuwlarıŋato your whittlings | jonuwlarınato his whittlings | jonuwlarıbızğato our whittlings | jonuwlarığızğato you all's whittlings | jonuwlarınato their whittlings |
| Locative | jonuwladain / at the whittlings | jonuwlarımdain / at my whittlings | jonuwlarıŋdain / at your whittlings | jonuwlarındain / at his whittlings | jonuwlarıbızdain / at our whittlings | jonuwlarığızdain / at you all's whittlings | jonuwlarındain / at their whittlings |
| Ablative | jonuwladanfrom the whittlings | jonuwlarımdanfrom my whittlings | jonuwlarıŋdanfrom your whittlings | jonuwlarındanfrom his whittlings | jonuwlarıbızdanfrom our whittlings | jonuwlarığızdanfrom you all's whittlings | jonuwlarındanfrom their whittlings |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: jonuwları can mean "his / her whittlings", "their whittling", or "their whittlings" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.