jaylıq

/dʒajlɯq/ · plural jaylıqla

Balkar spelling: zhaylıq

1. (n.) summer pasture, pasture, grazing ground, meadow — Usually the high mountain grazing land where livestock are kept for the summer; taw jaylıqla are alpine meadows.

taw jaylıqla — alpine summer pastures
keŋ jaylıq — a wide summer pasture
malla jaylıqdadıla — the cattle are at the summer pasture
qoyla jaylıqda otlaydıla — the sheep are grazing at the summer pasture
biz jaylıqğa bardıq — we went to the summer pasture
jaylıqğa çığarıw — driving livestock up to the summer pasture
malla bla jaylıqda tura edi — was staying at the summer pasture with the livestock

2. (n.) summer season, summertime

jaylıqda — in the summertime
bu jaylıq igi boldu — this summer has been a good one
jaylıq ne suwuq bardı? — what cold can there be in the summertime?

Cases and owners

Singular

Singular — cases of jaylıq, plain and with an owner
Case	—plain	menimy	seniyour	anıhis / her	bizniour	sizniyou all's	alanıtheir
Nominative	jaylıqthe summer pasture	jaylığımmy summer pasture	jaylığıŋyour summer pasture	jaylığıhis summer pasture	jaylığıbızour summer pasture	jaylığığızyou all's summer pasture	jaylıqlarıtheir summer pastures
Genitive	jaylıqnıthe summer pasture's	jaylığımımy summer pasture's	jaylığıŋıyour summer pasture's	jaylığınıhis summer pasture's	jaylığıbıznıour summer pasture's	jaylığığıznıyou all's summer pasture's	jaylıqlarınıtheir summer pastures'
Accusative	jaylıqnıthe summer pasture (as the object)	jaylığımımy summer pasture (as the object)	jaylığıŋıyour summer pasture (as the object)	jaylığınhis summer pasture (as the object)	jaylığıbıznıour summer pasture (as the object)	jaylığığıznıyou all's summer pasture (as the object)	jaylıqlarıntheir summer pastures (as the object)
Dative	jaylıqğato the summer pasture	jaylığımato my summer pasture	jaylığıŋato your summer pasture	jaylığınato his summer pasture	jaylığıbızğato our summer pasture	jaylığığızğato you all's summer pasture	jaylıqlarınato their summer pastures
Locative	jaylıqdain / at the summer pasture	jaylığımdain / at my summer pasture	jaylığıŋdain / at your summer pasture	jaylığındain / at his summer pasture	jaylığıbızdain / at our summer pasture	jaylığığızdain / at you all's summer pasture	jaylıqlarındain / at their summer pastures
Ablative	jaylıqdanfrom the summer pasture	jaylığımdanfrom my summer pasture	jaylığıŋdanfrom your summer pasture	jaylığındanfrom his summer pasture	jaylığıbızdanfrom our summer pasture	jaylığığızdanfrom you all's summer pasture	jaylıqlarındanfrom their summer pastures

Plural

Plural — cases of jaylıq, plain and with an owner
Case	—plain	menimy	seniyour	anıhis / her	bizniour	sizniyou all's	alanıtheir
Nominative	jaylıqlathe summer pastures	jaylıqlarımmy summer pastures	jaylıqlarıŋyour summer pastures	jaylıqlarıhis summer pastures	jaylıqlarıbızour summer pastures	jaylıqlarığızyou all's summer pastures	jaylıqlarıtheir summer pastures
Genitive	jaylıqlanıthe summer pastures'	jaylıqlarımımy summer pastures'	jaylıqlarıŋıyour summer pastures'	jaylıqlarınıhis summer pastures'	jaylıqlarıbıznıour summer pastures'	jaylıqlarığıznıyou all's summer pastures'	jaylıqlarınıtheir summer pastures'
Accusative	jaylıqlanıthe summer pastures (as the object)	jaylıqlarımımy summer pastures (as the object)	jaylıqlarıŋıyour summer pastures (as the object)	jaylıqlarınhis summer pastures (as the object)	jaylıqlarıbıznıour summer pastures (as the object)	jaylıqlarığıznıyou all's summer pastures (as the object)	jaylıqlarıntheir summer pastures (as the object)
Dative	jaylıqlağato the summer pastures	jaylıqlarımato my summer pastures	jaylıqlarıŋato your summer pastures	jaylıqlarınato his summer pastures	jaylıqlarıbızğato our summer pastures	jaylıqlarığızğato you all's summer pastures	jaylıqlarınato their summer pastures
Locative	jaylıqladain / at the summer pastures	jaylıqlarımdain / at my summer pastures	jaylıqlarıŋdain / at your summer pastures	jaylıqlarındain / at his summer pastures	jaylıqlarıbızdain / at our summer pastures	jaylıqlarığızdain / at you all's summer pastures	jaylıqlarındain / at their summer pastures
Ablative	jaylıqladanfrom the summer pastures	jaylıqlarımdanfrom my summer pastures	jaylıqlarıŋdanfrom your summer pastures	jaylıqlarındanfrom his summer pastures	jaylıqlarıbızdanfrom our summer pastures	jaylıqlarığızdanfrom you all's summer pastures	jaylıqlarındanfrom their summer pastures

The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: jaylıqları can mean "his / her summer pastures", "their summer pasture", or "their summer pastures" — context decides.

The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.