aq

/aq/ · plural aqla

1. (adj.) white, light-colored

aq qar — white snow
aq ötmek — white bread
aq qumaç — white cloth
aq mermer — white marble
aq boz — light gray
aq sarı — fair-haired, blond
aq bolurğa — to turn white

2. (adj.) pale, wan (of the complexion) (fig.) — Used predicatively, especially of a pale complexion.

beti aq boldu — his face turned pale
beti asırı aqdı — his face is too pale
beti aq uçhun boldu — he went white as a sheet
aq bet — a pale face

3. (adj.) gray, hoary (of hair and beard)

aq çaç — gray hair
aq saqallı — gray-bearded
aq saqallı qart — a gray-bearded old man
çaçı aq jaş — a gray-haired young man

4. (adj.) morally pure, innocent (fig.)

aq niet — a pure intention
nietim aqdı — my intentions are pure
işibiz aqdı — our cause is just
ol südden aq bolub çıqdı — he came out of court innocent

5. (adj.) White, anti-Bolshevik (fig.; hist.) — Of the side that fought against the Bolsheviks after 1917.

aq asker — the White army
ol aq askerde qulluq etgendi — he served in the White army
aq askerge boyun salmay bolmaysız — you cannot but submit to the White army

6. (n.) White, White Guard (hist.) — A member of the side that fought against the Bolsheviks after 1917.

qızılla bla aqla köb küreşgendile — the Reds and the Whites fought a great deal
anı qarnaşı aqlada qulluq etgendi — his brother served among the Whites
aqlağa jaq bashanlarıbız bardıla — there are those of us who side with the Whites

7. (n.) gray hair

anı çaçına aq urğandı — gray has streaked his hair
çaçına endi aq ura başlağandı — his hair has now begun to go gray
anı çaçında ağı joqdu — he has no gray in his hair

8. (n.) egg white, albumen

gakkını ağı — the white of an egg
jaşçıq gakkını ağın süyüb aşaydı — the boy likes eating the white of an egg
men gakkını ağın sarısından ayırdım — I separated the white of the egg from the yolk
gakkını sarısından ese ağı hayırlıdı — the white of an egg is more beneficial than the yolk

9. (n.) white of the eye

köznü ağı — the white of the eye
köz aqla — the whites of the eyes
közleriŋi ağın aylandırırğa — to roll the whites of your eyes
köz aqların aylandırıb — rolling the whites of his eyes

10. (n.) white spot on the eye

anı közüne aq tüşgendi — a white spot has appeared on his eye
közünde aq bardı — he has a white spot on his eye
bir közünde bardı ağı — he has a white spot on one eye
aq tüşgen köz — an eye with a white spot

11. (n.) dairy produce, what is made from milk

aq suw — dairy produce
ağıbız tawusulğandı — our dairy produce has run out
alanı aqları joqdu — they have no dairy produce
aq jıyarğa — to store dairy produce for winter
ağı bar üyde — in a house with dairy produce

Expressions

aq da, qara da demezge — say nothing (Idiom)
aq ururğa — turn gray (Idiom)
aqdan qara bolmazğa — stand firm; not admit guilt (Idiom)
aqdan, qaradan juq qoşmazğa — say nothing (Idiom)

As an adjective

Degrees

Degrees — aq
Degree	—form
base form	aqwhite
comparative — more	ağıraqwhiter
intensifier — very	bek aqvery white
superlative — most	em aqthe whitest

Saying it about mine, yours, theirs

One thing

One thing — aq
Degree	menikimine	senikiyours	anıqıhis / hers	biznikiours	siznikiyours (pl.)	alanıqıtheirs
base form	meniki aqdımine is white	seniki aqdıyours is white	anıqı aqdıhis is white	bizniki aqdıours is white	sizniki aqdıyours (pl.) is white	alanıqı aqdıtheirs is white
comparative — more	meniki ağıraqdımine is whiter	seniki ağıraqdıyours is whiter	anıqı ağıraqdıhis is whiter	bizniki ağıraqdıours is whiter	sizniki ağıraqdıyours (pl.) is whiter	alanıqı ağıraqdıtheirs is whiter
intensifier — very	meniki bek aqdımine is very white	seniki bek aqdıyours is very white	anıqı bek aqdıhis is very white	bizniki bek aqdıours is very white	sizniki bek aqdıyours (pl.) is very white	alanıqı bek aqdıtheirs is very white
superlative — most	meniki em aqdımine is the whitest	seniki em aqdıyours is the whitest	anıqı em aqdıhis is the whitest	bizniki em aqdıours is the whitest	sizniki em aqdıyours (pl.) is the whitest	alanıqı em aqdıtheirs is the whitest

Several things

Several things — aq
Degree	menikilemine	senikileyours	anıqılahis / hers	biznikileours	siznikileyours (pl.)	alanıqılatheirs
base form	menikile aqdılamine are white	senikile aqdılayours are white	anıqıla aqdılahis are white	biznikile aqdılaours are white	siznikile aqdılayours (pl.) are white	alanıqıla aqdılatheirs are white
comparative — more	menikile ağıraqdılamine are whiter	senikile ağıraqdılayours are whiter	anıqıla ağıraqdılahis are whiter	biznikile ağıraqdılaours are whiter	siznikile ağıraqdılayours (pl.) are whiter	alanıqıla ağıraqdılatheirs are whiter
intensifier — very	menikile bek aqdılamine are very white	senikile bek aqdılayours are very white	anıqıla bek aqdılahis are very white	biznikile bek aqdılaours are very white	siznikile bek aqdılayours (pl.) are very white	alanıqıla bek aqdılatheirs are very white
superlative — most	menikile em aqdılamine are the whitest	senikile em aqdılayours are the whitest	anıqıla em aqdılahis are the whitest	biznikile em aqdılaours are the whitest	siznikile em aqdılayours (pl.) are the whitest	alanıqıla em aqdılatheirs are the whitest

Any thing takes the third-person ending, not only these: bu aqdı, bıla aqdıla. In texts biznikile is usually kesibiznikile, "our own people", and a surname with -nıqıla names a family: Dudalanıqıla, "the Dudas".

As a noun

Cases and owners

Singular

Singular — cases of aq, plain and with an owner
Case	—plain	menimy	seniyour	anıhis / her	bizniour	sizniyou all's	alanıtheir
Nominative	aqthe white	ağımmy white	ağıŋyour white	ağıhis white	ağıbızour white	ağığızyou all's white	aqlarıtheir whites
Genitive	aqnıthe white's	ağımımy white's	ağıŋıyour white's	ağınıhis white's	ağıbıznıour white's	ağığıznıyou all's white's	aqlarınıtheir whites'
Accusative	aqnıthe white (as the object)	ağımımy white (as the object)	ağıŋıyour white (as the object)	ağınhis white (as the object)	ağıbıznıour white (as the object)	ağığıznıyou all's white (as the object)	aqlarıntheir whites (as the object)
Dative	aqğato the white	ağımato my white	ağıŋato your white	ağınato his white	ağıbızğato our white	ağığızğato you all's white	aqlarınato their whites
Locative	aqdain / at the white	ağımdain / at my white	ağıŋdain / at your white	ağındain / at his white	ağıbızdain / at our white	ağığızdain / at you all's white	aqlarındain / at their whites
Ablative	aqdanfrom the white	ağımdanfrom my white	ağıŋdanfrom your white	ağındanfrom his white	ağıbızdanfrom our white	ağığızdanfrom you all's white	aqlarındanfrom their whites

Plural

Plural — cases of aq, plain and with an owner
Case	—plain	menimy	seniyour	anıhis / her	bizniour	sizniyou all's	alanıtheir
Nominative	aqlathe whites	aqlarımmy whites	aqlarıŋyour whites	aqlarıhis whites	aqlarıbızour whites	aqlarığızyou all's whites	aqlarıtheir whites
Genitive	aqlanıthe whites'	aqlarımımy whites'	aqlarıŋıyour whites'	aqlarınıhis whites'	aqlarıbıznıour whites'	aqlarığıznıyou all's whites'	aqlarınıtheir whites'
Accusative	aqlanıthe whites (as the object)	aqlarımımy whites (as the object)	aqlarıŋıyour whites (as the object)	aqlarınhis whites (as the object)	aqlarıbıznıour whites (as the object)	aqlarığıznıyou all's whites (as the object)	aqlarıntheir whites (as the object)
Dative	aqlağato the whites	aqlarımato my whites	aqlarıŋato your whites	aqlarınato his whites	aqlarıbızğato our whites	aqlarığızğato you all's whites	aqlarınato their whites
Locative	aqladain / at the whites	aqlarımdain / at my whites	aqlarıŋdain / at your whites	aqlarındain / at his whites	aqlarıbızdain / at our whites	aqlarığızdain / at you all's whites	aqlarındain / at their whites
Ablative	aqladanfrom the whites	aqlarımdanfrom my whites	aqlarıŋdanfrom your whites	aqlarındanfrom his whites	aqlarıbızdanfrom our whites	aqlarığızdanfrom you all's whites	aqlarındanfrom their whites

The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: aqları can mean "his / her whites", "their white", or "their whites" — context decides.

The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.