English meanings: P, page 2 of 6
1,716 English headings, pointing to 3,497 Karachay meanings. The complete definition is shown so near-synonyms and distinct senses stay visible.
peacemaker 1
- jaraşdırıwçu
- reconciling, conciliatory, peacemaker
peak 6
peaked cap 3
peal of thunder 1
- kükürew
- thundering, thunder, a peal of thunder
pear 1
- kertme
- pear
pearl 2
peasant 2
peat 1
- torf
- peat, partly decayed plant matter from a bog, dried and burned as fuel
pebble game 1
- sıypalaq
- pebble game, a children's game played with pebbles like jacks
Pecheneg 1
- Peçeneg
- Pecheneg, a member of a medieval Turkic steppe people
peck 3
peck at 2
peck up 1
- çöblerge
- peck, peck at, peck up
pecking 3
peculiar 2
pedagogical college 1
- pedtehnikum
- teacher training college, pedagogical college
pedagogical council 1
- pedsovet
- pedagogical council, a school staff meeting of the teachers that decides teaching and administrative matters
pedagogical institute 1
- pedinstitut
- teacher-training institute, pedagogical institute (a college that trains secondary school teachers)
pedagogue 1
- pedagog
- teacher, educator, pedagogue: a person trained in teaching who works as one
pedagogy 1
- pedagogika
- pedagogy, the science of teaching and upbringing
pedestrian 1
- jayaw
- pedestrian, going on foot
pedigree 3
pedigreed 1
- tuqumlu
- of good breeding stock, pedigreed
peel 7
peel off 2
peeling 1
- jonuw
- peeling, paring (of potatoes and the like)
peeling off 1
- qobarıw
- peeling off, prising off, tearing out, uprooting
peen 1
- tablarğa
- peen, beat out, forge, hammer
peen a scythe 1
- tişerge
- dress a millstone, peen a scythe, sharpen
peening 2
peep 2
peep out 1
- qararğa
- show, peep out, stick out (from behind or inside something)
peephole 2
peer 3
peevish 2
- uslu
- irritable, bad-tempered, touchy, quick to take offense; grouchy, peevish
- muruldawçu
- one who purrs, one who grumbles, grumbler; grumbling, peevish
peg 4
pellet 1
- bürçük
- small lump, granule, pellet; piece; pill (on woolen cloth)
pelt 1
- teri
- skin, hide, pelt, leather
pen 13
- çalman
- pen, enclosure fenced with wattle
- orun
- shed, pen, enclosure for livestock
- qalam
- pen, pencil, writing instrument
- durqu
- livestock pen, corral
- gözenek
- pen, sheep pen, wattle-fenced pen for sheep and goats at a summer camp
- pero
- nib, the writing point of a pen; pen
- qora
- pen, fold, byre; an open walled enclosure for gathering livestock
- ruçka
- pen, a hand-held instrument for writing in ink
- üzgere
- pen, fold, fenced enclosure for livestock, especially sheep and goats
- avtoruçka
- fountain pen, ballpoint pen; a pen filled with ink or paste
- bırın
- small pen, fold (for temporarily keeping a ewe, especially one that rejects its lamb)
- haljar
- pen for livestock, cattle shed, temporary shelter for animals
- qodan
- a pen, fold, or enclosure for sheep
pen for livestock 1
- haljar
- pen for livestock, cattle shed, temporary shelter for animals
pen name 1
- psevdonim
- pen name, pseudonym, an assumed name used by a writer, artist or other person
penal colony 1
- katorga
- penal colony, a place where convicts serve hard labor
penal servitude 1
- katorga
- penal servitude, hard labor imposed as a punishment
penalty 6
pencil 2
pencil case 1
- penal
- pencil case, a small box for pens and pencils
pencil lead 1
- özek
- core, pith, heartwood; rod, pencil lead
pendant 1
- kepis
- silver clasp on the sleeve of a girl's dress or shirt; jeweled pendant on earrings, a belt, etc.
penetrate 4
penetrate the body 1
- öterge
- penetrate the body (of cold or heat)
penetrating 2
penetration 1
- siŋiw
- penetration, going right through
penguin 1
- pingvin
- penguin (a flightless seabird of the Southern Hemisphere whose short wings serve only for swimming)
penitence 1
- toba
- repentance, penitence, confession
penknife 1
- jülgüç
- folding knife, clasp knife, penknife, pocketknife
penniless 2
penny 1
- kepek
- kopeck, penny
pension 2
pensioner 1
- pensioner
- pensioner, retiree, a person living on a retirement pension
pensive 2
pensively 1
- sağışlı
- pensively, thoughtfully
pensiveness 1
- sağışlanıw
- thinking, reflection, pensiveness
pentagon 1
- beşmüyüş
- pentagon
pentagonal 1
- beşmüyüş
- five-cornered, pentagonal, five-pointed
Pentateuch 1
- Tawrat
- Torah, Pentateuch; Bible, the scriptures of Jews and Christians
people 6
people of olden times 1
- burunŋulu
- people of olden times, the ancients, forebears
pepper 1
- şibizhi
- pepper, especially red pepper or pod pepper
per 1
- sayın
- per, for each
perceive 4
perceive by touch 1
- sezerge
- feel by touch, perceive by touch
perceiving 1
- seziw
- perceiving, sensing, feeling
percent 2
- protsent
- percent, a hundredth part of a quantity
- protsentli
- percent, percentage-based; bearing a given percentage
percentage 1
- protsentli
- percent, percentage-based; bearing a given percentage
percentage-based 1
- protsentli
- percent, percentage-based; bearing a given percentage
perceptive 4
perceptiveness 2
perch 3
- qonarğa
- alight, perch, settle
- çonçayırğa
- perch, sit sprawled, settle oneself comfortably on top of something
- qonuş
- perch, roost, nest
perching 1
- qonuw
- alighting, perching, settling
perfect 3
- jetgen
- perfect, excellent
- tamam
- complete, perfect, genuine, real
- igilendirirge
- improve, make better, perfect
perfect embodiment of something 1
- ideal
- the perfect embodiment of something, the finest example, a model
perfecting 1
- igilendiriw
- improving, improvement, perfecting
perfection 2
perfectly clear 1
- appa-açıq
- perfectly clear, obvious
perfectly round 2
- töp
- perfectly round, completely round
- töp-tögerek
- perfectly round, completely round
perfectly well 1
- sappa-saw
- completely healthy, perfectly well
perforated 1
- teşikli
- having a hole or holes, full of holes, perforated, porous
perforce 1
- amalsız
- inevitably, necessarily, perforce, unavoidably
perform 5
- eterge
- do, perform, carry out
- jırlarğa
- sing, sing a song, perform a song
- körgüztürge
- perform or stage a show for an audience
- qılırğa
- do, perform, carry out, accomplish
- toltururğa
- fulfill, carry out, perform (a plan, order, duty, or promise)
perform a prayer 1
- tölerge
- perform a prayer, perform one of the five daily prayers
perform devotions 1
- tabınırğa
- pray, perform devotions
perform one of the five daily prayers 1
- tölerge
- perform a prayer, perform one of the five daily prayers
perform something masterfully 1
- çemerlerge
- do something skillfully, perform something masterfully
performance 5
performance of a song 1
- jırlaw
- singing, performance of a song
performed 1
- etilgen
- made, done, performed, constructed, accomplished
performer 5
performer of songs 1
- jırlawçu
- singer, performer of songs
performing 2
perfume 1
- duh
- perfume, scent
perfunctory 1
- çola
- careless, slapdash, negligent, superficial, perfunctory
perhaps 3
pericardial sac 1
- qap
- pericardial sac, the sac around the heart
pericardium 1
- qab
- pericardium, the membrane enclosing the heart
perilous 2
perineum 1
- çat
- crotch, groin, perineum
period 11
- boljal
- term, deadline, fixed period of time
- çaq
- time, period, era
- közüw
- period, time, season, stage, phase, era; moment
- kün
- time, period
- ömür
- age, era, epoch, period
- zaman
- period, age, epoch, era
- awuq
- time, while, spell, period; interval
- etap
- stage, phase, period
- nohta
- full stop, period (punctuation mark)
- toçka
- period, full stop, dot (punctuation mark)
- taym
- half, period (a timed part of a sports match)
period of seven years 1
- jetijıllıq
- period of seven years
period of study 1
- ders
- lesson, class, period of study
periodical 1
- zhurnal
- magazine, periodical, a periodical publication
periodical press 1
- zhurnalistika
- the periodical press, periodicals collectively
periodicals 1
- zhurnalistika
- the periodical press, periodicals collectively
periodization 1
- közüwlew
- periodization, division into periods
periphery 3
- qıyır
- outskirts, periphery, outer edge
- çet
- edge, periphery, outlying area; outskirts
- qıyır-buçhaq
- outskirts, remote corners, out-of-the-way places, periphery
perish 11
- biterge
- die, pass away; perish (of animals)
- boşalırğa
- waste away, be worn out; die, perish (from something)
- jabılırğa
- perish, die, be done for
- qabılırğa
- perish, die, be ruined
- qırılırğa
- perish, die off, die out, be wiped out; die (of livestock)
- çarpırğa
- die off, perish (of livestock)
- qarmalırğa
- perish, die, fall
- soyulurğa
- be killed, perish (of a person)
- qawşalırğa
- fall, perish, be killed
- tınkayırğa
- die, pass away, perish, be killed
- qıypayırğa
- perish, be killed, fall in battle
perishable 2
perished 1
- quruğan
- perished, ruined, died out, come to nothing
perishing 2
peritoneum 1
- qarın
- peritoneum
perk up 2
- kerpeslenirge
- perk up, brighten, be in high spirits
- tirilenirge
- liven up, perk up, become active and energetic
perm 1
- burma
- perm, permanent wave
permanent 2
permanent fortified firing position 1
- dot
- pillbox; permanent fortified firing position
permanent wave 1
- burma
- perm, permanent wave
permanently 4
- ömürlükge
- forever, for all time, for good, permanently
- qayıtmazdan
- irrevocably, for good, permanently, never to return
- qaytmazdan
- for good, forever, once and for all, permanently
- boljalsız
- permanently, always
permissible 2
permission 5
permit 5
- boşlarğa
- let go, allow, permit
- ierge
- let in, admit, allow through, permit
- qoyarğa
- let, allow, permit
- litsenziya
- license, official permit to carry on an activity
- propuska
- pass, permit (a document authorizing entry or passage)
pernicious 2
perpetually 2
persecute 3
persecution 2
persecutor 1
- zulmuçu
- oppressor, tyrant, persecutor
perseverance 1
- tözüm
- staying power, endurance, perseverance, the strength to hold out
Persian 3
persimmon 1
- hurma
- persimmon, a persimmon fruit
persist 1
- tururğa
- keep on doing, continue, persist
persist in 2
persist in doing something 1
- qalırğa
- persist in doing something
persistence 2
persistent 2
- bek
- unwavering, steadfast, persistent
- qajıqmağan
- persistent, tenacious, unyielding, unbending, strong-willed
persistently 2
person 7
person endowed with such power 1
- geniy
- a person endowed with such power
person fond of food 1
- aşawçu
- big eater, person fond of food
person from India 1
- indiyalı
- Indian; person from India
person from the Caucasus 1
- kavkazçı
- person from the Caucasus
person in charge 2
- buyruqçu
- one who gives orders; a person in charge, a manager, a ruler
- zaveduyuşiy
- manager, head, person in charge of an institution, office or shop
person of African descent 1
- negr
- Black person, person of African descent
person of education and culture 1
- intelligent
- a person of education and culture; a member of the intelligentsia
person of few words 1
- tıŋılawuq
- quiet person, person of few words
person of ill omen 1
- azmıç
- person of ill omen, prophet of misfortune
person of no morals 1
- fasıq
- a person of no morals; a scoundrel, rogue
person of very small stature 1
- maqa
- dwarf, person of very small stature
person on duty 1
- dezhurnıy
- duty officer, the person on duty, the one whose turn it is to keep watch or to serve
person suffering from leprosy 1
- kelepen
- leper, person suffering from leprosy
person who 1
- kim
- whoever, the person who
person who delivers a report to a meeting 1
- dokladçı
- speaker, presenter; the person who delivers a report to a meeting
person who enjoys conversation 1
- uşaqçı
- talker, conversationalist, person who enjoys conversation
person who feels the cold easily 1
- buzlawuq
- person who feels the cold easily
person who keeps smiling foolishly 1
- ışarmış
- grinner, person who keeps smiling foolishly
person who leaves home 1
- abrek
- an offended person; a person who leaves home, often after taking offense, and stays away for a long time
person who performs the daily prayers 1
- namazçı
- one who keeps the namaz, a person who performs the daily prayers
person who performs the mourning ritual at a house of death 1
- duwaçı
- a person who performs the mourning ritual at a house of death, coming to say the duwa prayer for the deceased; mourner
person who predicts misfortune 1
- hayırsölemez
- a person who predicts misfortune, a prophet of doom, a doom-monger
person who resembles another exactly 1
- kopiya
- exact likeness, a person who resembles another exactly
personal 3
personal charm 1
- jağım
- charm, personal charm, attractiveness
personal dignity 1
- sıy
- personal dignity, self-respect
personal qualities 1
- bolum
- ability, aptitude; the personal qualities that enable someone to accomplish a task
personnel 1
- kadrla
- personnel, staff, the trained workforce of an enterprise, institution or organization
perspiration 3
perspire 1
- terlerge
- sweat, perspire
persuade 6
- bügerge
- persuade or win someone over
- iynandırırğa
- convince, assure, persuade
- allandırırğa
- talk someone round, persuade, win someone over
- tebretirge
- get someone moving, persuade someone to set out
- tüşündürürge
- convince, persuade, assure; instill something in someone
- unatırğa
- persuade, get someone to agree, bring someone round, win consent
persuading 1
- allandırıw
- talking someone round, persuading
persuasion 4
- aŋılatıw
- agitation, persuasion, propaganda work
- iynandırıw
- convincing, persuasion, assurance
- mashab
- a madhhab, a school of Islamic law or doctrine; a religious denomination or sect, persuasion
- tüşündürüw
- convincing, persuasion
pertain to 1
- jeterge
- concern, pertain to
perverse 1
- mırışkı
- perverse, contrary, construing things crookedly or unfairly
pest 1
- zarançı
- pest, an animal or insect that damages crops or trees
pester 8
- jabışırğa
- pester, attach oneself to, hang about someone
- qadalırğa
- pester, badger, find fault with
- qırırğa
- weary, pester, wear down (someone)
- tağılırğa
- pester, bother
- bezdirirge
- bore, weary, pester, plague
- qanığırğa
- pester, badger, hound, have it in for someone
- kirşerge
- pester, bother
- bezdirtirge
- make someone thoroughly sick of something, wear someone down, weary, pester
pester someone 2
- erikdirirge
- pester someone, annoy someone, make someone sick of something
- tarıqdırırğa
- be a real nuisance to someone, pester someone, wear someone out with pestering
pestering 5
pestilence 2
pet 3
petition 2
petitioner 2
petrel 1
- boranbilgiç
- petrel, storm petrel
petrol 1
- benzin
- petrol, gasoline, the light fuel used in internal-combustion engines
petroleum 1
- neft
- oil, petroleum, crude oil
petting 2
petty 2
petty bourgeois 1
- meşan
- petty bourgeois, a member of the lower urban class in old Russia: a small tradesman, artisan, or minor official
petty officer 1
- starşina
- sergeant major, petty officer
petty quarrels 1
- ğır-mır
- squabbling, petty quarrels
petty tyrant 1
- tersaqıl
- self-willed person, stubborn person, petty tyrant
petty-bourgeois mentality 1
- meşanlıq
- philistinism, narrow-mindedness, petty-bourgeois mentality
phaeton 3
phalanx 1
- jik
- joint (of the body), phalanx; the bend of a limb
phantom 2
pharaoh 1
- faraon
- pharaoh, a king of ancient Egypt
Pharaoh 1
- fırğawun
- Pharaoh, the title of the ancient Egyptian kings
pharmaceutical product 1
- preparat
- a preparation, a chemical product or a pharmaceutical product; a substance prepared for chemical analysis
pharmacy 2
pharynx 1
- tamaq
- throat, gullet, larynx, pharynx
phase 2
phew 1
- uh
- oof! phew!
phial 1
- şışa
- vial, phial, flask, small bottle or glass vessel
philanthropist 1
- jazıqsınıwçu
- one who pities others, a compassionate person; a charitable benefactor, philanthropist
philistine 1
- meşan
- philistine, a narrow-minded person attached to property and comfort
philistinism 1
- meşanlıq
- philistinism, narrow-mindedness, petty-bourgeois mentality
philologist 1
- filolog
- philologist; a specialist in the study of language and literature
philology 1
- filologiya
- philology, the study of a people's language and literature
philosopher 1
- filosof
- philosopher, a specialist in philosophy who studies the fundamental questions of existence and knowledge
philosophical 2
- filosofiyalı
- philosophical; deep-thinking, profound, serious
- filosofiyalıq
- philosophical, relating to philosophy
philosophizing 1
- filosofiya
- philosophizing, abstract talk beside the point
philosophy 1
- filosofiya
- philosophy
phlegm 2
phone 1
- telefon
- telephone, phone, an instrument for speaking with a person at a distance
phoneme 1
- fonema
- phoneme, the smallest sound unit that distinguishes words
phonetics 1
- fonetika
- phonetics, the study of speech sounds
phonograph record 1
- gramplastinka
- gramophone record, phonograph record
phooey 1
- tüw
- ugh, phooey, pooh, yuck
photo 3
- kart
- photograph, photo, snapshot
- foto
- photograph, photo, a photographic picture
- fotografiya
- photograph, photo, a picture made with a camera
photo studio 1
- fotografiya
- photo studio, a photographer's shop
photograph 4
- surat
- photograph, snapshot
- kart
- photograph, photo, snapshot
- foto
- photograph, photo, a photographic picture
- fotografiya
- photograph, photo, a picture made with a camera
photographer 1
- suratçı
- photographer
photographer's shop 1
- fotografiya
- photo studio, a photographer's shop
photographic film 1
- plönka
- photographic film, film
photography 1
- fotografiya
- photography, the practice of taking pictures with a camera
phrase 3
phraseological unit 1
- frazeologizm
- a phraseological unit, a fixed combination of words whose meaning does not follow from the meanings of its parts
phraseology 1
- frazeologiya
- phraseology, the branch of linguistics that studies fixed expressions
- phraseology, the set phrases, idioms and sayings of a language
phratry 2
physical 1
- qara
- physical, manual
physical body 1
- zat
- substance, material, stuff; physical body
physical condition 2
physical culture enthusiast 1
- fizkulturnik
- athlete, physical culture enthusiast, a person who goes in for physical exercise and sport
physical exercise 2
- zaryadka
- exercises, morning exercises, physical exercise done to keep fit
- uprazhnenie
- physical exercise
physical force 1
- qarıw
- strength, bodily power, physical force
physical frame 1
- san
- body, physical frame, build, figure
physical impairment 1
- saqatlıq
- disability, physical impairment, disablement; injury, deformity
physical power 1
- küç
- strength, physical power
physically impaired 1
- jartı
- disabled, physically impaired
physically trained 1
- çınıqğan
- physically trained, conditioned
physician 3
physicist 1
- fizik
- physicist, a specialist in physics
physics 1
- fizika
- physics, the science of matter and its properties
physiology 1
- fiziologiya
- physiology, the science of how living organisms function
physique 5
piala 1
- piala
- piala, a small handleless porcelain tea bowl, wider at the top than at the base, common in eastern countries
piano 1
- pianino
- upright piano, piano
pick 2
pick a fight 1
- kirşerge
- pick a fight, spoil for a quarrel, bristle
pick and choose 1
- saylarğa
- be choosy, pick and choose, be fussy
pick at 2
pick at fodder 1
- küwşenirge
- graze slowly, pick at fodder, eat slowly
pick at food 1
- küwşenirge
- nibble, have a light bite, pick at food
pick of a group 1
- qaymaq
- choicest part, the pick of a group
pick off one by one 1
- çöblerge
- pick off one by one, carry off, wipe out, kill
pick on 5
- ilinirge
- find fault with, pick on, nag
- qatılırğa
- tease, pick on, provoke
- qozğarğa
- tease, pick on, provoke
- tierge
- bother, trouble, pick on (someone)
- qarıwlarğa
- find fault with, pick on, keep at
pick out 2
pick out for oneself 1
- saylarğa
- pick out for oneself, have one's eye on (someone or something)
pick up 1
- alırğa
- take, pick up, hold in the hand
pick up a scent 1
- ıstımlarğa
- pick up a scent, follow a trail
pick up speed 1
- qızarğa
- speed up, pick up speed
pickaxe 1
- getmen
- pick, pickaxe
picked out 1
- saylanŋan
- chosen, selected, picked out, choice; elected
picket 1
- qazıq
- stake, post, peg, picket
pickiness 1
- jizgilik
- pickiness about food, fussiness, squeamishness
picking out 1
- ayırıw
- selection, sorting, picking out
pickle 1
- tuzlarğa
- salt, salt down, season with salt, cure in brine, pickle
pickled 1
- tuzlanŋan
- salted, pickled, brined, preserved in salt or brine
pickling 1
- tuzlaw
- salting, pickling (the act of preserving food with salt)
picky 1
- küçbüsürew
- picky, fussy, hard to please
picture 2
- surat
- picture, drawing, image, painting
- fotografiya
- photograph, photo, a picture made with a camera
picture frame 1
- rama
- frame; a window frame or sash; a picture frame, the border around a picture or mirror
picture mentally 1
- keltirirge
- imagine, picture mentally
picturesque 1
- seyirlik
- beautiful, lovely, picturesque
pie 1
- hıçın
- filled flatbread, pie
piebald 3
piece 16
- bölek
- part, portion, piece, section, segment, division
- çığarma
- work, composition, piece, creation (of literature or art)
- kesek
- piece, chunk, bit
- qabın
- bite, mouthful, morsel, a piece bitten off at one time
- qıyır
- fragment, piece, stub
- say
- piece, slice, segment
- üzük
- fragment, scrap, piece, shred
- kompozitsiya
- composition, a piece of music, painting or literature built to a set structure
- pesa
- piece, short musical composition
- tuwrağan
- slice, piece cut off, wedge
- tuwram
- slice, piece, wedge (of bread, watermelon, meat, etc.)
- buskak
- shred, scrap, piece torn off
- bürçük
- small lump, granule, pellet; piece; pill (on woolen cloth)
- dukkul
- shred, scrap, piece; a small piece torn or cut from something
- figura
- a chess piece
- tilkem
- piece, slice, portion
piece added on 1
- jalğaw
- piece added on, insert, extension
piece being made 1
- iş
- workpiece, a piece being made or worked on
piece of gymnastic apparatus 1
- snaryad
- a piece of gymnastic apparatus, sports apparatus
piece of knitting 1
- eşiw
- piece of knitting, something being knitted
piece of paper 1
- qağıtçıq
- slip of paper, scrap of paper, small piece of paper