toyçu
/tojtʃu/ · plural toyçula
1. reveler, merrymaker, regular at weddings and dances
- qarnaşım toyçudu — my brother is a reveler
- igi toyçu — a fine reveler
- toyçula jıyıldıla — the revelers gathered
- toyçularım, siz oynağız, külügüz — my merrymakers, dance and laugh
- toyçu jaşha qarama — do not look at a party-loving lad
2. wedding guest, participant in a feast, or the one who runs it one source
- toyçula keldile — the wedding guests arrived
- toyçulağa qoşuldula — they joined the wedding guests
- üynü iesi toyçulağa ıspas etdi — the host of the house thanked the wedding guests
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | toyçuthe reveler | toyçummy reveler | toyçuŋyour reveler | toyçusuhis reveler | toyçubuzour reveler | toyçuğuzyou all's reveler | toyçularıtheir revelers |
| Genitive | toyçunuthe reveler's | toyçumumy reveler's | toyçuŋuyour reveler's | toyçusunuhis reveler's | toyçubuznuour reveler's | toyçuğuznuyou all's reveler's | toyçularınıtheir revelers' |
| Accusative | toyçunuthe reveler (as the object) | toyçumumy reveler (as the object) | toyçuŋuyour reveler (as the object) | toyçusunhis reveler (as the object) | toyçubuznuour reveler (as the object) | toyçuğuznuyou all's reveler (as the object) | toyçularıntheir revelers (as the object) |
| Dative | toyçuğato the reveler | toyçumato my reveler | toyçuŋato your reveler | toyçusunato his reveler | toyçubuzğato our reveler | toyçuğuzğato you all's reveler | toyçularınato their revelers |
| Locative | toyçudain / at the reveler | toyçumdain / at my reveler | toyçuŋdain / at your reveler | toyçusundain / at his reveler | toyçubuzdain / at our reveler | toyçuğuzdain / at you all's reveler | toyçularındain / at their revelers |
| Ablative | toyçudanfrom the reveler | toyçumdanfrom my reveler | toyçuŋdanfrom your reveler | toyçusundanfrom his reveler | toyçubuzdanfrom our reveler | toyçuğuzdanfrom you all's reveler | toyçularındanfrom their revelers |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | toyçulathe revelers | toyçularımmy revelers | toyçularıŋyour revelers | toyçularıhis revelers | toyçularıbızour revelers | toyçularığızyou all's revelers | toyçularıtheir revelers |
| Genitive | toyçulanıthe revelers' | toyçularımımy revelers' | toyçularıŋıyour revelers' | toyçularınıhis revelers' | toyçularıbıznıour revelers' | toyçularığıznıyou all's revelers' | toyçularınıtheir revelers' |
| Accusative | toyçulanıthe revelers (as the object) | toyçularımımy revelers (as the object) | toyçularıŋıyour revelers (as the object) | toyçularınhis revelers (as the object) | toyçularıbıznıour revelers (as the object) | toyçularığıznıyou all's revelers (as the object) | toyçularıntheir revelers (as the object) |
| Dative | toyçulağato the revelers | toyçularımato my revelers | toyçularıŋato your revelers | toyçularınato his revelers | toyçularıbızğato our revelers | toyçularığızğato you all's revelers | toyçularınato their revelers |
| Locative | toyçuladain / at the revelers | toyçularımdain / at my revelers | toyçularıŋdain / at your revelers | toyçularındain / at his revelers | toyçularıbızdain / at our revelers | toyçularığızdain / at you all's revelers | toyçularındain / at their revelers |
| Ablative | toyçuladanfrom the revelers | toyçularımdanfrom my revelers | toyçularıŋdanfrom your revelers | toyçularındanfrom his revelers | toyçularıbızdanfrom our revelers | toyçularığızdanfrom you all's revelers | toyçularındanfrom their revelers |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: toyçuları can mean "his / her revelers", "their reveler", or "their revelers" — context decides.
Whose it is
| Case | one thing, one owner | several things, one owner | one thing, several owners | several things, several owners |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | toyçunuquthe reveler's one | toyçunuqulathe reveler's ones | toyçulanıqıthe revelers' one | toyçulanıqılathe revelers' ones |
| Genitive | toyçunuqunuof the reveler's one | toyçunuqulanıof the reveler's ones | toyçulanıqınıof the revelers' one | toyçulanıqılanıof the revelers' ones |
| Accusative | toyçunuqunthe reveler's one (as the object) | toyçunuqulanıthe reveler's ones (as the object) | toyçulanıqınthe revelers' one (as the object) | toyçulanıqılanıthe revelers' ones (as the object) |
| Dative | toyçunuqunato the reveler's one | toyçunuqulağato the reveler's ones | toyçulanıqınato the revelers' one | toyçulanıqılağato the revelers' ones |
| Locative | toyçunuqundain / at the reveler's one | toyçunuquladain / at the reveler's ones | toyçulanıqındain / at the revelers' one | toyçulanıqıladain / at the revelers' ones |
| Ablative | toyçunuqundanfrom the reveler's one | toyçunuquladanfrom the reveler's ones | toyçulanıqındanfrom the revelers' one | toyçulanıqıladanfrom the revelers' ones |
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.