otlaw
/otlaw/ · plural otlawla
verbal noun of otlarğa →
1. grazing, feeding on grass
- qoyla otlawların başladıla — the sheep began their grazing
- iŋirlik otlawların başladıla — they began their evening grazing
- mallanı otlawları — the grazing of the livestock
- iynekni otlawdan ayırırğa — to take the cow away from grazing
- otlaw zamanı — grazing time
2. pasture, grazing ground, grass cover of a pasture
- otlawu igi jer — ground with good pasture
- otlawu bolmağan jer — ground with no pasture on it
- mallanı otlawğa jiberirge — to send the livestock out to pasture
- sürüw otlawdan qaythanlay — as soon as the herd came back from pasture
- bıyıl otlaw igidi — the pasture is good this year
Expressions
- türmeni tögeregin otlaw — associate with wrongdoers
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | otlawthe grazing | otlawummy grazing | otlawuŋyour grazing | otlawuhis grazing | otlawubuzour grazing | otlawuğuzyou all's grazing | otlawlarıtheir grazings |
| Genitive | otlawnuthe grazing's | otlawumumy grazing's | otlawuŋuyour grazing's | otlawunuhis grazing's | otlawubuznuour grazing's | otlawuğuznuyou all's grazing's | otlawlarınıtheir grazings' |
| Accusative | otlawnuthe grazing (as the object) | otlawumumy grazing (as the object) | otlawuŋuyour grazing (as the object) | otlawunhis grazing (as the object) | otlawubuznuour grazing (as the object) | otlawuğuznuyou all's grazing (as the object) | otlawlarıntheir grazings (as the object) |
| Dative | otlawğato the grazing | otlawumato my grazing | otlawuŋato your grazing | otlawunato his grazing | otlawubuzğato our grazing | otlawuğuzğato you all's grazing | otlawlarınato their grazings |
| Locative | otlawdain / at the grazing | otlawumdain / at my grazing | otlawuŋdain / at your grazing | otlawundain / at his grazing | otlawubuzdain / at our grazing | otlawuğuzdain / at you all's grazing | otlawlarındain / at their grazings |
| Ablative | otlawdanfrom the grazing | otlawumdanfrom my grazing | otlawuŋdanfrom your grazing | otlawundanfrom his grazing | otlawubuzdanfrom our grazing | otlawuğuzdanfrom you all's grazing | otlawlarındanfrom their grazings |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | otlawlathe grazings | otlawlarımmy grazings | otlawlarıŋyour grazings | otlawlarıhis grazings | otlawlarıbızour grazings | otlawlarığızyou all's grazings | otlawlarıtheir grazings |
| Genitive | otlawlanıthe grazings' | otlawlarımımy grazings' | otlawlarıŋıyour grazings' | otlawlarınıhis grazings' | otlawlarıbıznıour grazings' | otlawlarığıznıyou all's grazings' | otlawlarınıtheir grazings' |
| Accusative | otlawlanıthe grazings (as the object) | otlawlarımımy grazings (as the object) | otlawlarıŋıyour grazings (as the object) | otlawlarınhis grazings (as the object) | otlawlarıbıznıour grazings (as the object) | otlawlarığıznıyou all's grazings (as the object) | otlawlarıntheir grazings (as the object) |
| Dative | otlawlağato the grazings | otlawlarımato my grazings | otlawlarıŋato your grazings | otlawlarınato his grazings | otlawlarıbızğato our grazings | otlawlarığızğato you all's grazings | otlawlarınato their grazings |
| Locative | otlawladain / at the grazings | otlawlarımdain / at my grazings | otlawlarıŋdain / at your grazings | otlawlarındain / at his grazings | otlawlarıbızdain / at our grazings | otlawlarığızdain / at you all's grazings | otlawlarındain / at their grazings |
| Ablative | otlawladanfrom the grazings | otlawlarımdanfrom my grazings | otlawlarıŋdanfrom your grazings | otlawlarındanfrom his grazings | otlawlarıbızdanfrom our grazings | otlawlarığızdanfrom you all's grazings | otlawlarındanfrom their grazings |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: otlawları can mean "his / her grazings", "their grazing", or "their grazings" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.