qawursun

/qawursun/ · plural qawursunla

1. (adj.) dried, dried out, parched (of hay, grass or grain)

qawursun biçen — dried-out hay
qawursun buday — dried-out wheat
qawdan busağatda qawursundu — the dry grass is parched now
qawursun etmey, ariw jıyadıla — they gather it neatly, without letting it dry out

2. (n.) ramrod, a rod for cleaning and oiling a gun barrel or, formerly, for loading a muzzle-loader

uşkoknu bırğısın qawursun bla tazalaw — cleaning the gun's barrel with a ramrod
temir qawursunun jerge çançadı — sticks his iron ramrod into the ground

As an adjective

Degrees and persons

Degrees and persons — qawursun
Degree	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
base form	qawursunmaI am parched	qawursunsayou are parched	qawursunduhe is parched	qawursunbuzwe are parched	qawursunsuzyou all are parched	qawursundulathey are parched
comparative — more	qawursunuraqmaI am more parched	qawursunuraqsayou are more parched	qawursunuraqdıhe is more parched	qawursunuraqbızwe are more parched	qawursunuraqsızyou all are more parched	qawursunuraqdılathey are more parched
intensifier — very	bek qawursunmaI am very parched	bek qawursunsayou are very parched	bek qawursunduhe is very parched	bek qawursunbuzwe are very parched	bek qawursunsuzyou all are very parched	bek qawursundulathey are very parched
superlative — most	em qawursunmaI am the most parched	em qawursunsayou are the most parched	em qawursunduhe is the most parched	em qawursunbuzwe are the most parched	em qawursunsuzyou all are the most parched	em qawursundulathey are the most parched

To compare two things, put the loser in the from-form: ol menden qawursundu — "compared to me, he is parched."

Saying it about mine, yours, theirs

One thing

One thing — qawursun
Degree	menikimine	senikiyours	anıqıhis / hers	biznikiours	siznikiyours (pl.)	alanıqıtheirs
base form	meniki qawursundumine is parched	seniki qawursunduyours is parched	anıqı qawursunduhis is parched	bizniki qawursunduours is parched	sizniki qawursunduyours (pl.) is parched	alanıqı qawursundutheirs is parched
comparative — more	meniki qawursunuraqdımine is more parched	seniki qawursunuraqdıyours is more parched	anıqı qawursunuraqdıhis is more parched	bizniki qawursunuraqdıours is more parched	sizniki qawursunuraqdıyours (pl.) is more parched	alanıqı qawursunuraqdıtheirs is more parched
intensifier — very	meniki bek qawursundumine is very parched	seniki bek qawursunduyours is very parched	anıqı bek qawursunduhis is very parched	bizniki bek qawursunduours is very parched	sizniki bek qawursunduyours (pl.) is very parched	alanıqı bek qawursundutheirs is very parched
superlative — most	meniki em qawursundumine is the most parched	seniki em qawursunduyours is the most parched	anıqı em qawursunduhis is the most parched	bizniki em qawursunduours is the most parched	sizniki em qawursunduyours (pl.) is the most parched	alanıqı em qawursundutheirs is the most parched

Several things

Several things — qawursun
Degree	menikilemine	senikileyours	anıqılahis / hers	biznikileours	siznikileyours (pl.)	alanıqılatheirs
base form	menikile qawursundulamine are parched	senikile qawursundulayours are parched	anıqıla qawursundulahis are parched	biznikile qawursundulaours are parched	siznikile qawursundulayours (pl.) are parched	alanıqıla qawursundulatheirs are parched
comparative — more	menikile qawursunuraqdılamine are more parched	senikile qawursunuraqdılayours are more parched	anıqıla qawursunuraqdılahis are more parched	biznikile qawursunuraqdılaours are more parched	siznikile qawursunuraqdılayours (pl.) are more parched	alanıqıla qawursunuraqdılatheirs are more parched
intensifier — very	menikile bek qawursundulamine are very parched	senikile bek qawursundulayours are very parched	anıqıla bek qawursundulahis are very parched	biznikile bek qawursundulaours are very parched	siznikile bek qawursundulayours (pl.) are very parched	alanıqıla bek qawursundulatheirs are very parched
superlative — most	menikile em qawursundulamine are the most parched	senikile em qawursundulayours are the most parched	anıqıla em qawursundulahis are the most parched	biznikile em qawursundulaours are the most parched	siznikile em qawursundulayours (pl.) are the most parched	alanıqıla em qawursundulatheirs are the most parched

Any thing takes the third-person ending, not only these: bu qawursundu, bıla qawursundula. In texts biznikile is usually kesibiznikile, "our own people", and a surname with -nıqıla names a family: Dudalanıqıla, "the Dudas".

As a noun

Cases and owners

Singular

Singular — cases of qawursun, plain and with an owner
Case	—plain	menimy	seniyour	anıhis / her	bizniour	sizniyou all's	alanıtheir
Nominative	qawursunthe ramrod	qawursunummy ramrod	qawursunuŋyour ramrod	qawursunuhis ramrod	qawursunubuzour ramrod	qawursunuğuzyou all's ramrod	qawursunlarıtheir ramrods
Genitive	qawursunnuthe ramrod's	qawursunumumy ramrod's	qawursunuŋuyour ramrod's	qawursununuhis ramrod's	qawursunubuznuour ramrod's	qawursunuğuznuyou all's ramrod's	qawursunlarınıtheir ramrods'
Accusative	qawursunnuthe ramrod (as the object)	qawursunumumy ramrod (as the object)	qawursunuŋuyour ramrod (as the object)	qawursununhis ramrod (as the object)	qawursunubuznuour ramrod (as the object)	qawursunuğuznuyou all's ramrod (as the object)	qawursunlarıntheir ramrods (as the object)
Dative	qawursunŋato the ramrod	qawursunumato my ramrod	qawursunuŋato your ramrod	qawursununato his ramrod	qawursunubuzğato our ramrod	qawursunuğuzğato you all's ramrod	qawursunlarınato their ramrods
Locative	qawursundain / at the ramrod	qawursunumdain / at my ramrod	qawursunuŋdain / at your ramrod	qawursunundain / at his ramrod	qawursunubuzdain / at our ramrod	qawursunuğuzdain / at you all's ramrod	qawursunlarındain / at their ramrods
Ablative	qawursundanfrom the ramrod	qawursunumdanfrom my ramrod	qawursunuŋdanfrom your ramrod	qawursunundanfrom his ramrod	qawursunubuzdanfrom our ramrod	qawursunuğuzdanfrom you all's ramrod	qawursunlarındanfrom their ramrods

Plural

Plural — cases of qawursun, plain and with an owner
Case	—plain	menimy	seniyour	anıhis / her	bizniour	sizniyou all's	alanıtheir
Nominative	qawursunlathe ramrods	qawursunlarımmy ramrods	qawursunlarıŋyour ramrods	qawursunlarıhis ramrods	qawursunlarıbızour ramrods	qawursunlarığızyou all's ramrods	qawursunlarıtheir ramrods
Genitive	qawursunlanıthe ramrods'	qawursunlarımımy ramrods'	qawursunlarıŋıyour ramrods'	qawursunlarınıhis ramrods'	qawursunlarıbıznıour ramrods'	qawursunlarığıznıyou all's ramrods'	qawursunlarınıtheir ramrods'
Accusative	qawursunlanıthe ramrods (as the object)	qawursunlarımımy ramrods (as the object)	qawursunlarıŋıyour ramrods (as the object)	qawursunlarınhis ramrods (as the object)	qawursunlarıbıznıour ramrods (as the object)	qawursunlarığıznıyou all's ramrods (as the object)	qawursunlarıntheir ramrods (as the object)
Dative	qawursunlağato the ramrods	qawursunlarımato my ramrods	qawursunlarıŋato your ramrods	qawursunlarınato his ramrods	qawursunlarıbızğato our ramrods	qawursunlarığızğato you all's ramrods	qawursunlarınato their ramrods
Locative	qawursunladain / at the ramrods	qawursunlarımdain / at my ramrods	qawursunlarıŋdain / at your ramrods	qawursunlarındain / at his ramrods	qawursunlarıbızdain / at our ramrods	qawursunlarığızdain / at you all's ramrods	qawursunlarındain / at their ramrods
Ablative	qawursunladanfrom the ramrods	qawursunlarımdanfrom my ramrods	qawursunlarıŋdanfrom your ramrods	qawursunlarındanfrom his ramrods	qawursunlarıbızdanfrom our ramrods	qawursunlarığızdanfrom you all's ramrods	qawursunlarındanfrom their ramrods

The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: qawursunları can mean "his / her ramrods", "their ramrod", or "their ramrods" — context decides.

The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.