boyaw
/bojaw/ · plural boyawla
1. paint, dye, coloring matter
- qara boyaw — black paint
- kök boyaw — blue paint
- jarıq boyaw — light-colored paint
- jawlu boyawla — oil paints
- jün boyaw — dye for wool
- boyawu ketgendi — its paint has worn off
- boyaw jağarğa — to apply paint
- boyawun jaŋırtırğa — to renew its paint
2. cosmetics, make-up — erin boyaw is lipstick; bet boyaw is stage make-up.
- erin boyaw — lipstick
- bet boyaw — stage make-up
- betinde boyawu bolmağan — with no make-up on the face
3. color, hue — Often of the color of the sun, the sky or a flower.
- künnü boyawu — the color of the sun
- köknü boyawu — the color of the sky
- sarğıldım boyawu — its yellowish color
- boyawları ariwdula — their colors are beautiful
- köz allımda qaldıla boyawları — their colors stayed before my eyes
4. painting, dyeing, coloring (the action) — Names the action of painting or dyeing, not the substance; the verbal noun of boyarğa.
- erinleni boyaw — painting the lips
- için boyaw — painting its inside
- üynü boyawu — the painting of the house
- qabırğanı boyawu — the painting of the wall
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | boyawthe paint | boyawummy paint | boyawuŋyour paint | boyawuhis paint | boyawubuzour paint | boyawuğuzyou all's paint | boyawlarıtheir paints |
| Genitive | boyawnuthe paint's | boyawumumy paint's | boyawuŋuyour paint's | boyawunuhis paint's | boyawubuznuour paint's | boyawuğuznuyou all's paint's | boyawlarınıtheir paints' |
| Accusative | boyawnuthe paint (as the object) | boyawumumy paint (as the object) | boyawuŋuyour paint (as the object) | boyawunhis paint (as the object) | boyawubuznuour paint (as the object) | boyawuğuznuyou all's paint (as the object) | boyawlarıntheir paints (as the object) |
| Dative | boyawğato the paint | boyawumato my paint | boyawuŋato your paint | boyawunato his paint | boyawubuzğato our paint | boyawuğuzğato you all's paint | boyawlarınato their paints |
| Locative | boyawdain / at the paint | boyawumdain / at my paint | boyawuŋdain / at your paint | boyawundain / at his paint | boyawubuzdain / at our paint | boyawuğuzdain / at you all's paint | boyawlarındain / at their paints |
| Ablative | boyawdanfrom the paint | boyawumdanfrom my paint | boyawuŋdanfrom your paint | boyawundanfrom his paint | boyawubuzdanfrom our paint | boyawuğuzdanfrom you all's paint | boyawlarındanfrom their paints |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | boyawlathe paints | boyawlarımmy paints | boyawlarıŋyour paints | boyawlarıhis paints | boyawlarıbızour paints | boyawlarığızyou all's paints | boyawlarıtheir paints |
| Genitive | boyawlanıthe paints' | boyawlarımımy paints' | boyawlarıŋıyour paints' | boyawlarınıhis paints' | boyawlarıbıznıour paints' | boyawlarığıznıyou all's paints' | boyawlarınıtheir paints' |
| Accusative | boyawlanıthe paints (as the object) | boyawlarımımy paints (as the object) | boyawlarıŋıyour paints (as the object) | boyawlarınhis paints (as the object) | boyawlarıbıznıour paints (as the object) | boyawlarığıznıyou all's paints (as the object) | boyawlarıntheir paints (as the object) |
| Dative | boyawlağato the paints | boyawlarımato my paints | boyawlarıŋato your paints | boyawlarınato his paints | boyawlarıbızğato our paints | boyawlarığızğato you all's paints | boyawlarınato their paints |
| Locative | boyawladain / at the paints | boyawlarımdain / at my paints | boyawlarıŋdain / at your paints | boyawlarındain / at his paints | boyawlarıbızdain / at our paints | boyawlarığızdain / at you all's paints | boyawlarındain / at their paints |
| Ablative | boyawladanfrom the paints | boyawlarımdanfrom my paints | boyawlarıŋdanfrom your paints | boyawlarındanfrom his paints | boyawlarıbızdanfrom our paints | boyawlarığızdanfrom you all's paints | boyawlarındanfrom their paints |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: boyawları can mean "his / her paints", "their paint", or "their paints" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.