jolluq
/dʒolluq/
Definition
toll, a customary payment made for passage along a road
- jolluq tölerge — to pay the toll
- qızla jolluq izleydile — the girls ask for the toll
- jolluqğa ahça berirge — to give money for the toll
Related
jolbaseroad, path, or track along which one travels; means or method by which something is accomplished; course or line of policy that a body of people follows; established order or settled manner of communal life; occasion on which something happens; a time; good fortune, success attending what one undertakes
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or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | jolluqthe toll | jolluqlathe tolls | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | jolluqnuthe toll's | jolluqlanıthe tolls' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | jolluqnuthe toll (as the object) | jolluqlanıthe tolls (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | jolluqğato the toll | jolluqlağato the tolls | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | jolluqdaat / in the toll | jolluqladaat / in the tolls | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | jolluqdanfrom the toll | jolluqladanfrom the tolls | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | jolluğummy toll | jolluqlarımmy tolls |
| your | jolluğungyour toll | jolluqlarıngyour tolls |
| his / her | jolluğuhis / her toll | jolluqlarıhis / her tolls |
| our | jolluğubuzour toll | jolluqlarıbızour tolls |
| you all's | jolluğuğuzyou all's toll | jolluqlarığızyou all's tolls |
| their | jolluqlarıtheir toll | jolluqlarıtheir tolls |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: jolluqları can mean "his / her tolls", "their toll", or "their tolls" — context decides.