juqdururğa
/dʒuqdururʁa/
1. infect, pass on an illness — Proverb: bir qotur qoy qoturun bütew sürüwge juqdurur 'one mangy sheep gives its mange to the whole flock', said when one bad person spoils a group.
- kesekleriŋi juqdururğa — to give someone your flu
- awruwun juqdurdu — he passed his illness on
- sabiyge awruw juqdurdum — I passed the illness to the child
- ol jaş bizge keseklerin juqdurdu — that boy gave us his flu
- qoturun bütew sürüwge juqdurur — gives its mange to the whole flock
2. cause, render, do someone good or harm
- hayır juqdururğa — to do someone a good turn
- zaran juqdururğa — to do someone harm
- aŋa zaran juqdurma — don't cause him harm
- zaranımı juqdurmağanma — I have done no harm
Conjugation
Common forms
- juqduradıhe is infecting someone
- juqdurduhe infected someone
- juqdurğandıhe has infected someone
- juqdururhe will infect someone
- juqdurluqduhe is going to infect someone
- juqdura edihe was infecting someone
- juqdursaif he infects someone
- juqdur!infect someone!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjuqduramaI am infecting someone | senjuqdurasayou are infecting someone | oljuqduradıhe is infecting someone | bizjuqdurabızwe are infecting someone | sizjuqdurasızyou all are infecting someone | alajuqduradılathey are infecting someone |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjuqdurmaymaI am not infecting someone | senjuqdurmaysayou are not infecting someone | oljuqdurmaydıhe is not infecting someone | bizjuqdurmaybızwe are not infecting someone | sizjuqdurmaysızyou all are not infecting someone | alajuqdurmaydılathey are not infecting someone |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjuqduramamı? juqduramıma?am I infecting someone? | senjuqduramısa?are you infecting someone? | oljuqduramıdı?is he infecting someone? | bizjuqdurabızmı? juqduramıbız?are we infecting someone? | sizjuqduramısız?are you all infecting someone? | alajuqduramıdıla?are they infecting someone? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjuqdurmaymamı? juqdurmaymıma?aren't I infecting someone? | senjuqdurmaymısa?aren't you infecting someone? | oljuqdurmaymıdı?isn't he infecting someone? | bizjuqdurmaybızmı? juqdurmaymıbız?aren't we infecting someone? | sizjuqdurmaymısız?aren't you all infecting someone? | alajuqdurmaymıdıla?aren't they infecting someone? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjuqduruwçanmaI usually infect someone | senjuqduruwçansayou usually infect someone | oljuqduruwçandıhe usually infects someone | bizjuqduruwçanbızwe usually infect someone | sizjuqduruwçansızyou all usually infect someone | alajuqduruwçandılathey usually infect someone |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjuqdurmawçanmaI usually don't infect someone | senjuqdurmawçansayou usually don't infect someone | oljuqdurmawçandıhe usually doesn't infect someone | bizjuqdurmawçanbızwe usually don't infect someone | sizjuqdurmawçansızyou all usually don't infect someone | alajuqdurmawçandılathey usually don't infect someone |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjuqduruwçanmamı? juqduruwçanmıma?do I usually infect someone? | senjuqduruwçanmısa?do you usually infect someone? | oljuqduruwçanmıdı?does he usually infect someone? | bizjuqduruwçanbızmı? juqduruwçanmıbız?do we usually infect someone? | sizjuqduruwçanmısız?do you all usually infect someone? | alajuqduruwçanmıdıla?do they usually infect someone? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjuqdurmawçanmamı? juqdurmawçanmıma?do I usually not infect someone? | senjuqdurmawçanmısa?do you usually not infect someone? | oljuqdurmawçanmıdı?does he usually not infect someone? | bizjuqdurmawçanbızmı? juqdurmawçanmıbız?do we usually not infect someone? | sizjuqdurmawçanmısız?do you all usually not infect someone? | alajuqdurmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not infect someone? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljuqdurubduhe has infected someone and remains so | alajuqdurubdulathey have infected someone and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljuqdurubmudu?has he infected someone? | alajuqdurubmudula?have they infected someone? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjuqdurub turamaI keep infecting someone | senjuqdurub turasayou keep infecting someone | oljuqdurub turadıhe keeps infecting someone | bizjuqdurub turabızwe keep infecting someone | sizjuqdurub turasızyou all keep infecting someone | alajuqdurub turadılathey keep infecting someone |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjuqdurub turmaymaI don't keep infecting someone | senjuqdurub turmaysayou don't keep infecting someone | oljuqdurub turmaydıhe doesn't keep infecting someone | bizjuqdurub turmaybızwe don't keep infecting someone | sizjuqdurub turmaysızyou all don't keep infecting someone | alajuqdurub turmaydılathey don't keep infecting someone |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjuqdurub turamamı? juqdurub turamıma?do I keep infecting someone? | senjuqdurub turamısa?do you keep infecting someone? | oljuqdurub turamıdı?does he keep infecting someone? | bizjuqdurub turabızmı? juqdurub turamıbız?do we keep infecting someone? | sizjuqdurub turamısız?do you all keep infecting someone? | alajuqdurub turamıdıla?do they keep infecting someone? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjuqdurub turmaymamı? juqdurub turmaymıma?don't I keep infecting someone? | senjuqdurub turmaymısa?don't you keep infecting someone? | oljuqdurub turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep infecting someone? | bizjuqdurub turmaybızmı? juqdurub turmaymıbız?don't we keep infecting someone? | sizjuqdurub turmaymısız?don't you all keep infecting someone? | alajuqdurub turmaymıdıla?don't they keep infecting someone? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjuqdura turamaI am in the middle of infecting someone | senjuqdura turasayou are in the middle of infecting someone | oljuqdura turadıhe is in the middle of infecting someone | bizjuqdura turabızwe are in the middle of infecting someone | sizjuqdura turasızyou all are in the middle of infecting someone | alajuqdura turadılathey are in the middle of infecting someone |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjuqdura turmaymaI am not in the middle of infecting someone | senjuqdura turmaysayou are not in the middle of infecting someone | oljuqdura turmaydıhe is not in the middle of infecting someone | bizjuqdura turmaybızwe are not in the middle of infecting someone | sizjuqdura turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of infecting someone | alajuqdura turmaydılathey are not in the middle of infecting someone |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjuqdura turamamı? juqdura turamıma?am I in the middle of infecting someone? | senjuqdura turamısa?are you in the middle of infecting someone? | oljuqdura turamıdı?is he in the middle of infecting someone? | bizjuqdura turabızmı? juqdura turamıbız?are we in the middle of infecting someone? | sizjuqdura turamısız?are you all in the middle of infecting someone? | alajuqdura turamıdıla?are they in the middle of infecting someone? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjuqdura turmaymamı? juqdura turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of infecting someone? | senjuqdura turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of infecting someone? | oljuqdura turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of infecting someone? | bizjuqdura turmaybızmı? juqdura turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of infecting someone? | sizjuqdura turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of infecting someone? | alajuqdura turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of infecting someone? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjuqdurdumI infected someone | senjuqdurduŋyou infected someone | oljuqdurduhe infected someone | bizjuqdurduqwe infected someone | sizjuqdurduğuzyou all infected someone | alajuqdurdulathey infected someone |
| Simple past (definite) | menjuqdurmadımI didn't infect someone | senjuqdurmadıŋyou didn't infect someone | oljuqdurmadıhe didn't infect someone | bizjuqdurmadıqwe didn't infect someone | sizjuqdurmadığızyou all didn't infect someone | alajuqdurmadılathey didn't infect someone |
| Simple past (definite) | menjuqdurdummu?did I infect someone? | senjuqdurduŋmu?did you infect someone? | oljuqdurdumu?did he infect someone? | bizjuqdurduqmu?did we infect someone? | sizjuqdurduğuzmu?did you all infect someone? | alajuqdurdulamı?did they infect someone? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjuqdurmadımmı?didn't I infect someone? | senjuqdurmadıŋmı?didn't you infect someone? | oljuqdurmadımı?didn't he infect someone? | bizjuqdurmadıqmı?didn't we infect someone? | sizjuqdurmadığızmı?didn't you all infect someone? | alajuqdurmadılamı?didn't they infect someone? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjuqdurğanmaI have infected someone | senjuqdurğansayou have infected someone | oljuqdurğandıhe has infected someone | bizjuqdurğanbızwe have infected someone | sizjuqdurğansızyou all have infected someone | alajuqdurğandılathey have infected someone |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjuqdurmağanmaI haven't infected someone | senjuqdurmağansayou haven't infected someone | oljuqdurmağandıhe hasn't infected someone | bizjuqdurmağanbızwe haven't infected someone | sizjuqdurmağansızyou all haven't infected someone | alajuqdurmağandılathey haven't infected someone |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjuqdurğanmamı? juqdurğanmıma?have I infected someone? | senjuqdurğanmısa?have you infected someone? | oljuqdurğanmıdı?has he infected someone? | bizjuqdurğanbızmı? juqdurğanmıbız?have we infected someone? | sizjuqdurğanmısız?have you all infected someone? | alajuqdurğanmıdıla?have they infected someone? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjuqdurmağanmamı? juqdurmağanmıma?haven't I infected someone? | senjuqdurmağanmısa?haven't you infected someone? | oljuqdurmağanmıdı?hasn't he infected someone? | bizjuqdurmağanbızmı? juqdurmağanmıbız?haven't we infected someone? | sizjuqdurmağanmısız?haven't you all infected someone? | alajuqdurmağanmıdıla?haven't they infected someone? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjuqdurub turdumI kept infecting someone | senjuqdurub turduŋyou kept infecting someone | oljuqdurub turduhe kept infecting someone | bizjuqdurub turduqwe kept infecting someone | sizjuqdurub turduğuzyou all kept infecting someone | alajuqdurub turdulathey kept infecting someone |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjuqdurub turmadımI didn't keep infecting someone | senjuqdurub turmadıŋyou didn't keep infecting someone | oljuqdurub turmadıhe didn't keep infecting someone | bizjuqdurub turmadıqwe didn't keep infecting someone | sizjuqdurub turmadığızyou all didn't keep infecting someone | alajuqdurub turmadılathey didn't keep infecting someone |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjuqdururmaI will infect someone | senjuqdurursayou will infect someone | oljuqdururhe will infect someone | bizjuqdururbuzwe will infect someone | sizjuqdurursuzyou all will infect someone | alajuqdururlathey will infect someone |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjuqdurmazmaI won't infect someone | senjuqdurmazsayou won't infect someone | oljuqdurmazhe won't infect someone | bizjuqdurmazbızwe won't infect someone | sizjuqdurmazsızyou all won't infect someone | alajuqdurmazlathey won't infect someone |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjuqdururmamı? juqdururmuma?will I infect someone? | senjuqdururmusa?will you infect someone? | oljuqdururmu?will he infect someone? | bizjuqdururbuzmu? juqdururmubuz?will we infect someone? | sizjuqdururmusuz?will you all infect someone? | alajuqdururlamı? juqdururmula?will they infect someone? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjuqdurmazmamı? juqdurmazmıma?won't I infect someone? | senjuqdurmazmısa?won't you infect someone? | oljuqdurmazmı?won't he infect someone? | bizjuqdurmazbızmı? juqdurmazmıbız?won't we infect someone? | sizjuqdurmazmısız?won't you all infect someone? | alajuqdurmazlamı? juqdurmazmıla?won't they infect someone? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjuqdurluqma1juqdurruqmaI am going to infect someone | senjuqdurluqsa1juqdurruqsayou are going to infect someone | oljuqdurluqdu1juqdurruqduhe is going to infect someone | bizjuqdurluqbuz1juqdurruqbuzwe are going to infect someone | sizjuqdurluqsuz1juqdurruqsuzyou all are going to infect someone | alajuqdurluqdula1juqdurruqdulathey are going to infect someone |
| Definite future (future II) | menjuqdurluq tülme1juqdurruq tülmeI am not going to infect someone | senjuqdurluq tülse1juqdurruq tülseyou are not going to infect someone | oljuqdurluq tüldü1juqdurruq tüldühe is not going to infect someone | bizjuqdurluq tülbüz1juqdurruq tülbüzwe are not going to infect someone | sizjuqdurluq tülsüz1juqdurruq tülsüzyou all are not going to infect someone | alajuqdurluq tüldüle1juqdurruq tüldülethey are not going to infect someone |
| Definite future (future II) | menjuqdurluqmamı?1 juqdurluqmuma?juqdurruqmamı?am I going to infect someone? | senjuqdurluqmusa?1juqdurruqmusa?are you going to infect someone? | oljuqdurluqmudu?1juqdurruqmudu?is he going to infect someone? | bizjuqdurluqbuzmu?1 juqdurluqmubuz?juqdurruqbuzmu?are we going to infect someone? | sizjuqdurluqmusuz?1juqdurruqmusuz?are you all going to infect someone? | alajuqdurluqmudula?1juqdurruqmudula?are they going to infect someone? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjuqdurluq tülmüme?1juqdurruq tülmüme?aren't I going to infect someone? | senjuqdurluq tülmüse?1juqdurruq tülmüse?aren't you going to infect someone? | oljuqdurluq tülmüdü?1juqdurruq tülmüdü?isn't he going to infect someone? | bizjuqdurluq tülmübüz?1juqdurruq tülmübüz?aren't we going to infect someone? | sizjuqdurluq tülmüsüz?1juqdurruq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to infect someone? | alajuqdurluq tülmüdüle?1juqdurruq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to infect someone? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so juqdurruqdu
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjuqdurğan edimjuqdurğanemI had infected someone | senjuqdurğan ediŋjuqdurğaneŋyou had infected someone | oljuqdurğan edijuqdurğanedhe had infected someone | bizjuqdurğan edikjuqdurğanekwe had infected someone | sizjuqdurğan edigizjuqdurğanegizyou all had infected someone | alajuqdurğan edilejuqdurğanellethey had infected someone |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjuqdurmağan edimjuqdurmağanemI hadn't infected someone | senjuqdurmağan ediŋjuqdurmağaneŋyou hadn't infected someone | oljuqdurmağan edijuqdurmağanedhe hadn't infected someone | bizjuqdurmağan edikjuqdurmağanekwe hadn't infected someone | sizjuqdurmağan edigizjuqdurmağanegizyou all hadn't infected someone | alajuqdurmağan edilejuqdurmağanellethey hadn't infected someone |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjuqdura edimjuqduraemI was infecting someone | senjuqdura ediŋjuqduraeŋyou were infecting someone | oljuqdura edijuqduraedhe was infecting someone | bizjuqdura edikjuqduraekwe were infecting someone | sizjuqdura edigizjuqduraegizyou all were infecting someone | alajuqdura edilejuqduraellethey were infecting someone |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjuqdurmay edimjuqdurmayemI wasn't infecting someone | senjuqdurmay ediŋjuqdurmayeŋyou weren't infecting someone | oljuqdurmay edijuqdurmayedhe wasn't infecting someone | bizjuqdurmay edikjuqdurmayekwe weren't infecting someone | sizjuqdurmay edigizjuqdurmayegizyou all weren't infecting someone | alajuqdurmay edilejuqdurmayellethey weren't infecting someone |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menjuqduruwçan edimjuqduruwçanemI used to infect someone | senjuqduruwçan ediŋjuqduruwçaneŋyou used to infect someone | oljuqduruwçan edijuqduruwçanedhe used to infect someone | bizjuqduruwçan edikjuqduruwçanekwe used to infect someone | sizjuqduruwçan edigizjuqduruwçanegizyou all used to infect someone | alajuqduruwçan edilejuqduruwçanellethey used to infect someone |
| Habitual past (used to) | menjuqdurmawçan edimjuqdurmawçanemI didn't use to infect someone | senjuqdurmawçan ediŋjuqdurmawçaneŋyou didn't use to infect someone | oljuqdurmawçan edijuqdurmawçanedhe didn't use to infect someone | bizjuqdurmawçan edikjuqdurmawçanekwe didn't use to infect someone | sizjuqdurmawçan edigizjuqdurmawçanegizyou all didn't use to infect someone | alajuqdurmawçan edilejuqdurmawçanellethey didn't use to infect someone |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljuqdurub edihe had infected someone and remained so | alajuqdurub edilethey had infected someone and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljuqdurub tül edihe hadn't infected someone | alajuqdurub tül edilethey hadn't infected someone | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjuqdurub tura edimjuqdurub turaemI had kept infecting someone | senjuqdurub tura ediŋjuqdurub turaeŋyou had kept infecting someone | oljuqdurub tura edijuqdurub turaedhe had kept infecting someone | bizjuqdurub tura edikjuqdurub turaekwe had kept infecting someone | sizjuqdurub tura edigizjuqdurub turaegizyou all had kept infecting someone | alajuqdurub tura edilejuqdurub turaellethey had kept infecting someone |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjuqdurub turmay edimjuqdurub turmayemI hadn't kept infecting someone | senjuqdurub turmay ediŋjuqdurub turmayeŋyou hadn't kept infecting someone | oljuqdurub turmay edijuqdurub turmayedhe hadn't kept infecting someone | bizjuqdurub turmay edikjuqdurub turmayekwe hadn't kept infecting someone | sizjuqdurub turmay edigizjuqdurub turmayegizyou all hadn't kept infecting someone | alajuqdurub turmay edilejuqdurub turmayellethey hadn't kept infecting someone |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjuqdura tura edimjuqdura turaemI was in the middle of infecting someone | senjuqdura tura ediŋjuqdura turaeŋyou were in the middle of infecting someone | oljuqdura tura edijuqdura turaedhe was in the middle of infecting someone | bizjuqdura tura edikjuqdura turaekwe were in the middle of infecting someone | sizjuqdura tura edigizjuqdura turaegizyou all were in the middle of infecting someone | alajuqdura tura edilejuqdura turaellethey were in the middle of infecting someone |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjuqdura turmay edimjuqdura turmayemI wasn't in the middle of infecting someone | senjuqdura turmay ediŋjuqdura turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of infecting someone | oljuqdura turmay edijuqdura turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of infecting someone | bizjuqdura turmay edikjuqdura turmayekwe weren't in the middle of infecting someone | sizjuqdura turmay edigizjuqdura turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of infecting someone | alajuqdura turmay edilejuqdura turmayellethey weren't in the middle of infecting someone |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menjuqdurur edimjuqdurur emI would infect someone | senjuqdurur ediŋjuqdurur eŋyou would infect someone | oljuqdurur edijuqdurur edhe would infect someone | bizjuqdurur edikjuqdurur ekwe would infect someone | sizjuqdurur edigizjuqdurur egizyou all would infect someone | alajuqdurur edilejuqdurur ellethey would infect someone |
| Conditional result (would) | menjuqdurmaz edimjuqdurmaz emI wouldn't infect someone | senjuqdurmaz ediŋjuqdurmaz eŋyou wouldn't infect someone | oljuqdurmaz edijuqdurmaz edhe wouldn't infect someone | bizjuqdurmaz edikjuqdurmaz ekwe wouldn't infect someone | sizjuqdurmaz edigizjuqdurmaz egizyou all wouldn't infect someone | alajuqdurmaz edilejuqdurmaz ellethey wouldn't infect someone |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjuqdurluq edim2juqdurluq emjuqdurruq edimI would have infected someone | senjuqdurluq ediŋ2juqdurluq eŋjuqdurruq ediŋyou would have infected someone | oljuqdurluq edi2juqdurluq edjuqdurruq edihe would have infected someone | bizjuqdurluq edik2juqdurluq ekjuqdurruq edikwe would have infected someone | sizjuqdurluq edigiz2juqdurluq egizjuqdurruq edigizyou all would have infected someone | alajuqdurluq edile2juqdurluq ellejuqdurruq edilethey would have infected someone |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjuqdurluq tül edim2juqdurluq tül emjuqdurruq tül edimI wouldn't have infected someone | senjuqdurluq tül ediŋ2juqdurluq tül eŋjuqdurruq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have infected someone | oljuqdurluq tül edi2juqdurluq tül edjuqdurruq tül edihe wouldn't have infected someone | bizjuqdurluq tül edik2juqdurluq tül ekjuqdurruq tül edikwe wouldn't have infected someone | sizjuqdurluq tül edigiz2juqdurluq tül egizjuqdurruq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have infected someone | alajuqdurluq tül edile2juqdurluq tül ellejuqdurruq tül edilethey wouldn't have infected someone |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so juqdurruq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menjuqdursamif I infect someone | senjuqdursaŋif you infect someone | oljuqdursaif he infects someone | bizjuqdursaqif we infect someone | sizjuqdursağızif you all infect someone | alajuqdursalaif they infect someone |
| Conditional | menjuqdurmasamif I don't infect someone | senjuqdurmasaŋif you don't infect someone | oljuqdurmasaif he doesn't infect someone | bizjuqdurmasaqif we don't infect someone | sizjuqdurmasağızif you all don't infect someone | alajuqdurmasalaif they don't infect someone |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menjuqdura esemif I am infecting someone | senjuqdura eseŋif you are infecting someone | oljuqdura eseif he is infecting someone | bizjuqdura esekif we are infecting someone | sizjuqdura esegizif you all are infecting someone | alajuqdura eseleif they are infecting someone |
| Conditional, present real | menjuqdurmay esemif I am not infecting someone | senjuqdurmay eseŋif you are not infecting someone | oljuqdurmay eseif he is not infecting someone | bizjuqdurmay esekif we are not infecting someone | sizjuqdurmay esegizif you all are not infecting someone | alajuqdurmay eseleif they are not infecting someone |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjuqdursam edijuqdursam edif only I infected someone | senjuqdursaŋ edijuqdursaŋ edif only you infected someone | oljuqdursa edijuqdursaedif only he infected someone | bizjuqdursaq edijuqdursaq edif only we infected someone | sizjuqdursağız edijuqdursağız edif only you all infected someone | alajuqdursala edijuqdursalaedif only they infected someone |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjuqdurmasam edijuqdurmasam edif only I didn't infect someone | senjuqdurmasaŋ edijuqdurmasaŋ edif only you didn't infect someone | oljuqdurmasa edijuqdurmasaedif only he didn't infect someone | bizjuqdurmasaq edijuqdurmasaq edif only we didn't infect someone | sizjuqdurmasağız edijuqdurmasağız edif only you all didn't infect someone | alajuqdurmasala edijuqdurmasalaedif only they didn't infect someone |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menjuqdurub tursamif I carry on infecting someone | senjuqdurub tursaŋif you carry on infecting someone | oljuqdurub tursaif he carries on infecting someone | bizjuqdurub tursaqif we carry on infecting someone | sizjuqdurub tursağızif you all carry on infecting someone | alajuqdurub tursalaif they carry on infecting someone |
| Durative conditional | menjuqdurub turmasamif I don't carry on infecting someone | senjuqdurub turmasaŋif you don't carry on infecting someone | oljuqdurub turmasaif he doesn't carry on infecting someone | bizjuqdurub turmasaqif we don't carry on infecting someone | sizjuqdurub turmasağızif you all don't carry on infecting someone | alajuqdurub turmasalaif they don't carry on infecting someone |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menjuqdurub tura esemif I have kept infecting someone | senjuqdurub tura eseŋif you have kept infecting someone | oljuqdurub tura eseif he has kept infecting someone | bizjuqdurub tura esekif we have kept infecting someone | sizjuqdurub tura esegizif you all have kept infecting someone | alajuqdurub tura eseleif they have kept infecting someone |
| Durative conditional, present real | menjuqdurub turmay esemif I haven't kept infecting someone | senjuqdurub turmay eseŋif you haven't kept infecting someone | oljuqdurub turmay eseif he hasn't kept infecting someone | bizjuqdurub turmay esekif we haven't kept infecting someone | sizjuqdurub turmay esegizif you all haven't kept infecting someone | alajuqdurub turmay eseleif they haven't kept infecting someone |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menjuqdura tursamif I keep infecting someone | senjuqdura tursaŋif you keep infecting someone | oljuqdura tursaif he keeps infecting someone | bizjuqdura tursaqif we keep infecting someone | sizjuqdura tursağızif you all keep infecting someone | alajuqdura tursalaif they keep infecting someone |
| Progressive conditional | menjuqdurmay tursamif I keep on not infecting someone | senjuqdurmay tursaŋif you keep on not infecting someone | oljuqdurmay tursaif he keeps on not infecting someone | bizjuqdurmay tursaqif we keep on not infecting someone | sizjuqdurmay tursağızif you all keep on not infecting someone | alajuqdurmay tursalaif they keep on not infecting someone |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjuqdura tura esemif I am in the middle of infecting someone | senjuqdura tura eseŋif you are in the middle of infecting someone | oljuqdura tura eseif he is in the middle of infecting someone | bizjuqdura tura esekif we are in the middle of infecting someone | sizjuqdura tura esegizif you all are in the middle of infecting someone | alajuqdura tura eseleif they are in the middle of infecting someone |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjuqdurmay tura esemif I keep on not infecting someone | senjuqdurmay tura eseŋif you keep on not infecting someone | oljuqdurmay tura eseif he keeps on not infecting someone | bizjuqdurmay tura esekif we keep on not infecting someone | sizjuqdurmay tura esegizif you all keep on not infecting someone | alajuqdurmay tura eseleif they keep on not infecting someone |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menjuqdurdum esemif I infected someone | senjuqdurduŋ eseŋif you infected someone | oljuqdurdu eseif he infected someone | bizjuqdurduq esekif we infected someone | sizjuqdurduğuz esegizif you all infected someone | alajuqdurdula eseleif they infected someone |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menjuqdurmadım esemif I didn't infect someone | senjuqdurmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't infect someone | oljuqdurmadı eseif he didn't infect someone | bizjuqdurmadıq esekif we didn't infect someone | sizjuqdurmadığız esegizif you all didn't infect someone | alajuqdurmadıla eseleif they didn't infect someone |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menjuqdurğan esemif I did infect someone (indeed) | senjuqdurğan eseŋif you did infect someone (indeed) | oljuqdurğan eseif he did infect someone (indeed) | bizjuqdurğan esekif we did infect someone (indeed) | sizjuqdurğan esegizif you all did infect someone (indeed) | alajuqdurğan eseleif they did infect someone (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menjuqdurmağan esemif I didn't infect someone (indeed) | senjuqdurmağan eseŋif you didn't infect someone (indeed) | oljuqdurmağan eseif he didn't infect someone (indeed) | bizjuqdurmağan esekif we didn't infect someone (indeed) | sizjuqdurmağan esegizif you all didn't infect someone (indeed) | alajuqdurmağan eseleif they didn't infect someone (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjuqdurğan bolsamif I had infected someone | senjuqdurğan bolsaŋif you had infected someone | oljuqdurğan bolsaif he had infected someone | bizjuqdurğan bolsaqif we had infected someone | sizjuqdurğan bolsağızif you all had infected someone | alajuqdurğan bolsalaif they had infected someone |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjuqdurmağan bolsamif I hadn't infected someone | senjuqdurmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't infected someone | oljuqdurmağan bolsaif he hadn't infected someone | bizjuqdurmağan bolsaqif we hadn't infected someone | sizjuqdurmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't infected someone | alajuqdurmağan bolsalaif they hadn't infected someone |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjuqdurğan bolsam edijuqdurğan bolsam edif only I had infected someone | senjuqdurğan bolsaŋ edijuqdurğan bolsaŋ edif only you had infected someone | oljuqdurğan bolsa edijuqdurğan bolsaedif only he had infected someone | bizjuqdurğan bolsaq edijuqdurğan bolsaq edif only we had infected someone | sizjuqdurğan bolsağız edijuqdurğan bolsağız edif only you all had infected someone | alajuqdurğan bolsala edijuqdurğan bolsalaedif only they had infected someone |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjuqdurmağan bolsam edijuqdurmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't infected someone | senjuqdurmağan bolsaŋ edijuqdurmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't infected someone | oljuqdurmağan bolsa edijuqdurmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't infected someone | bizjuqdurmağan bolsaq edijuqdurmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't infected someone | sizjuqdurmağan bolsağız edijuqdurmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't infected someone | alajuqdurmağan bolsala edijuqdurmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't infected someone |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menjuqdurur esemif I will infect someone | senjuqdurur eseŋif you will infect someone | oljuqdurur eseif he will infect someone | bizjuqdurur esekif we will infect someone | sizjuqdurur esegizif you all will infect someone | alajuqdurur eseleif they will infect someone |
| Conditional, aorist | menjuqdurmaz esemif I won't infect someone | senjuqdurmaz eseŋif you won't infect someone | oljuqdurmaz eseif he won't infect someone | bizjuqdurmaz esekif we won't infect someone | sizjuqdurmaz esegizif you all won't infect someone | alajuqdurmaz eseleif they won't infect someone |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menjuqdurluq esem4juqdurruq esemif I am going to infect someone | senjuqdurluq eseŋ4juqdurruq eseŋif you are going to infect someone | oljuqdurluq ese4juqdurruq eseif he is going to infect someone | bizjuqdurluq esek4juqdurruq esekif we are going to infect someone | sizjuqdurluq esegiz4juqdurruq esegizif you all are going to infect someone | alajuqdurluq esele4juqdurruq eseleif they are going to infect someone |
| Conditional, future | menjuqdurluq tül esem4juqdurruq tül esemif I am not going to infect someone | senjuqdurluq tül eseŋ4juqdurruq tül eseŋif you are not going to infect someone | oljuqdurluq tül ese4juqdurruq tül eseif he is not going to infect someone | bizjuqdurluq tül esek4juqdurruq tül esekif we are not going to infect someone | sizjuqdurluq tül esegiz4juqdurruq tül esegizif you all are not going to infect someone | alajuqdurluq tül esele4juqdurruq tül eseleif they are not going to infect someone |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjuqdurluq bolsam5juqdurruq bolsamif I were going to infect someone | senjuqdurluq bolsaŋ5juqdurruq bolsaŋif you were going to infect someone | oljuqdurluq bolsa5juqdurruq bolsaif he were going to infect someone | bizjuqdurluq bolsaq5juqdurruq bolsaqif we were going to infect someone | sizjuqdurluq bolsağız5juqdurruq bolsağızif you all were going to infect someone | alajuqdurluq bolsala5juqdurruq bolsalaif they were going to infect someone |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjuqdurmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to infect someone | senjuqdurmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to infect someone | oljuqdurmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to infect someone | bizjuqdurmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to infect someone | sizjuqdurmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to infect someone | alajuqdurmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to infect someone |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso juqdurduŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so juqdurruq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so juqdurruq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjuqdura bolurmaI must be infecting someone | senjuqdura bolursayou must be infecting someone | oljuqdura bolurhe must be infecting someone | bizjuqdura bolurbuzwe must be infecting someone | sizjuqdura bolursuzyou all must be infecting someone | alajuqdura bolurlathey must be infecting someone |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjuqdurmay bolurmaI must not be infecting someone | senjuqdurmay bolursayou must not be infecting someone | oljuqdurmay bolurhe must not be infecting someone | bizjuqdurmay bolurbuzwe must not be infecting someone | sizjuqdurmay bolursuzyou all must not be infecting someone | alajuqdurmay bolurlathey must not be infecting someone |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjuqdura tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of infecting someone | senjuqdura tura bolursayou must be in the middle of infecting someone | oljuqdura tura bolurhe must be in the middle of infecting someone | bizjuqdura tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of infecting someone | sizjuqdura tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of infecting someone | alajuqdura tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of infecting someone |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjuqdurmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not infecting someone | senjuqdurmay tura bolursayou must keep on not infecting someone | oljuqdurmay tura bolurhe must keep on not infecting someone | bizjuqdurmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not infecting someone | sizjuqdurmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not infecting someone | alajuqdurmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not infecting someone |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menjuqdurğan bolurmaI must have infected someone | senjuqdurğan bolursayou must have infected someone | oljuqdurğan bolurhe must have infected someone | bizjuqdurğan bolurbuzwe must have infected someone | sizjuqdurğan bolursuzyou all must have infected someone | alajuqdurğan bolurlathey must have infected someone |
| Inference (must have) | menjuqdurmağan bolurmaI must not have infected someone | senjuqdurmağan bolursayou must not have infected someone | oljuqdurmağan bolurhe must not have infected someone | bizjuqdurmağan bolurbuzwe must not have infected someone | sizjuqdurmağan bolursuzyou all must not have infected someone | alajuqdurmağan bolurlathey must not have infected someone |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjuqdurluq bolurma6juqdurruq bolurmaI must be going to infect someone | senjuqdurluq bolursa6juqdurruq bolursayou must be going to infect someone | oljuqdurluq bolur6juqdurruq bolurhe must be going to infect someone | bizjuqdurluq bolurbuz6juqdurruq bolurbuzwe must be going to infect someone | sizjuqdurluq bolursuz6juqdurruq bolursuzyou all must be going to infect someone | alajuqdurluq bolurla6juqdurruq bolurlathey must be going to infect someone |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjuqdurmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to infect someone | senjuqdurmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to infect someone | oljuqdurmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to infect someone | bizjuqdurmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to infect someone | sizjuqdurmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to infect someone | alajuqdurmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to infect someone |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so juqdurruq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menjuqdurayımlet me infect someone | senjuqdur!infect someone! | oljuqdursunlet him infect someone | bizjuqdurayıqlet's infect someone | sizjuqduruğuz!infect someone, you all! | alajuqdursunlalet them infect someone |
| Commands & suggestions | menjuqdurmayımlet me not infect someone | senjuqdurma!don't infect someone! | oljuqdurmasınlet him not infect someone | bizjuqdurmayıqlet's not infect someone | sizjuqdurmağız!don't infect someone, you all! | alajuqdurmasınlalet them not infect someone |
| Commands & suggestions | menjuqdurayımmı?shall I infect someone? | oljuqdursunmu?should he infect someone? | bizjuqdurayıqmı?shall we infect someone? | alajuqdursunlamı?should they infect someone? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menjuqdurmayımmı?shall I not infect someone? | oljuqdurmasınmı?should he not infect someone? | bizjuqdurmayıqmı?shall we not infect someone? | alajuqdurmasınlamı?should they not infect someone? | ||
| Requests | senjuqdurçu7juqdurçunplease infect someone | oljuqdursunçudo let him infect someone | sizjuqdurçuğuzplease infect someone (plural/polite) | alajuqdursunlaçıdo let them infect someone | ||
| Requests | senjuqdurmaçı7juqdurmaçınplease don't infect someone | oljuqdurmasınçıdo let him not infect someone | sizjuqdurmaçığızplease don't infect someone (plural/polite) | alajuqdurmasınlaçıdo let them not infect someone | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjuqdurğunjuqdurğumay you infect someone | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjuqdurmağınjuqdurmağımay you not infect someone | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjuqdurğay edim juqdurğa edimwould that I infected someone | senjuqdurğay ediŋ juqdurğa ediŋwould that you infected someone | oljuqdurğay edi juqdurğa ediwould that he infected someone | bizjuqdurğay edik juqdurğa edikwould that we infected someone | sizjuqdurğay edigiz juqdurğa edigizwould that you all infected someone | alajuqdurğay edile juqdurğa edilewould that they infected someone |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjuqdurmağay edim juqdurmağa edimwould that I did not infect someone | senjuqdurmağay ediŋ juqdurmağa ediŋwould that you did not infect someone | oljuqdurmağay edi juqdurmağa ediwould that he did not infect someone | bizjuqdurmağay edik juqdurmağa edikwould that we did not infect someone | sizjuqdurmağay edigiz juqdurmağa edigizwould that you all did not infect someone | alajuqdurmağay edile juqdurmağa edilewould that they did not infect someone |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjuqdurmağa qoyayımjuqdurma qoyayımlet me allow someone to infect someone | senjuqdurmağa qoy!juqdurma qoy!let someone infect someone! | oljuqdurmağa qoysunjuqdurma qoysunlet him allow someone to infect someone | bizjuqdurmağa qoyayıqjuqdurma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to infect someone | sizjuqdurmağa qoyuğuz!juqdurma qoyuğuz!let someone infect someone, you all! | alajuqdurmağa qoysunlajuqdurma qoysunlalet them allow someone to infect someone |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjuqdurmağa qoymayımjuqdurma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to infect someone | senjuqdurmağa qoyma!juqdurma qoyma!don't let someone infect someone! | oljuqdurmağa qoymasınjuqdurma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to infect someone | bizjuqdurmağa qoymayıqjuqdurma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to infect someone | sizjuqdurmağa qoymağız!juqdurma qoymağız!don't let someone infect someone, you all! | alajuqdurmağa qoymasınlajuqdurma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to infect someone |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjuqdurmağa qoyayımmı?juqdurma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to infect someone? | oljuqdurmağa qoysunmu?juqdurma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to infect someone? | bizjuqdurmağa qoyayıqmı?juqdurma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to infect someone? | alajuqdurmağa qoysunlamı?juqdurma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to infect someone? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjuqdurmağa qoymayımmı?juqdurma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to infect someone? | oljuqdurmağa qoymasınmı?juqdurma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to infect someone? | bizjuqdurmağa qoymayıqmı?juqdurma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to infect someone? | alajuqdurmağa qoymasınlamı?juqdurma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to infect someone? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menjuqdurmağa qoyamajuqdurma qoyamaI allow someone to infect someone | senjuqdurmağa qoyasajuqdurma qoyasayou allow someone to infect someone | oljuqdurmağa qoyadıjuqdurma qoyadıhe allows someone to infect someone | bizjuqdurmağa qoyabızjuqdurma qoyabızwe allow someone to infect someone | sizjuqdurmağa qoyasızjuqdurma qoyasızyou all allow someone to infect someone | alajuqdurmağa qoyadılajuqdurma qoyadılathey allow someone to infect someone |
| Let someone… (present) | menjuqdurmağa qoymaymajuqdurma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to infect someone | senjuqdurmağa qoymaysajuqdurma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to infect someone | oljuqdurmağa qoymaydıjuqdurma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to infect someone | bizjuqdurmağa qoymaybızjuqdurma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to infect someone | sizjuqdurmağa qoymaysızjuqdurma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to infect someone | alajuqdurmağa qoymaydılajuqdurma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to infect someone |
| Let someone… (present) | menjuqdurmağa qoyamamı?juqdurma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to infect someone? | senjuqdurmağa qoyamısa?juqdurma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to infect someone? | oljuqdurmağa qoyamıdı?juqdurma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to infect someone? | bizjuqdurmağa qoyabızmı?juqdurma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to infect someone? | sizjuqdurmağa qoyamısız?juqdurma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to infect someone? | alajuqdurmağa qoyamıdıla?juqdurma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to infect someone? |
| Let someone… (present) | menjuqdurmağa qoymaymamı?juqdurma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to infect someone? | senjuqdurmağa qoymaymısa?juqdurma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to infect someone? | oljuqdurmağa qoymaymıdı?juqdurma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to infect someone? | bizjuqdurmağa qoymaybızmı?juqdurma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to infect someone? | sizjuqdurmağa qoymaymısız?juqdurma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to infect someone? | alajuqdurmağa qoymaymıdıla?juqdurma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to infect someone? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjuqdurmağa qoydumjuqdurma qoydumI allowed someone to infect someone | senjuqdurmağa qoyduŋjuqdurma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to infect someone | oljuqdurmağa qoydujuqdurma qoyduhe allowed someone to infect someone | bizjuqdurmağa qoyduqjuqdurma qoyduqwe allowed someone to infect someone | sizjuqdurmağa qoyduğuzjuqdurma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to infect someone | alajuqdurmağa qoydulajuqdurma qoydulathey allowed someone to infect someone |
| Let someone… (past) | menjuqdurmağa qoymadımjuqdurma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to infect someone | senjuqdurmağa qoymadıŋjuqdurma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to infect someone | oljuqdurmağa qoymadıjuqdurma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to infect someone | bizjuqdurmağa qoymadıqjuqdurma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to infect someone | sizjuqdurmağa qoymadığızjuqdurma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to infect someone | alajuqdurmağa qoymadılajuqdurma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to infect someone |
| Let someone… (past) | menjuqdurmağa qoydummu?juqdurma qoydummu?did I allow someone to infect someone? | senjuqdurmağa qoyduŋmu?juqdurma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to infect someone? | oljuqdurmağa qoydumu?juqdurma qoydumu?did he allow someone to infect someone? | bizjuqdurmağa qoyduqmu?juqdurma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to infect someone? | sizjuqdurmağa qoyduğuzmu?juqdurma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to infect someone? | alajuqdurmağa qoydulamı?juqdurma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to infect someone? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjuqdurmağa qoymadımmı?juqdurma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to infect someone? | senjuqdurmağa qoymadıŋmı?juqdurma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to infect someone? | oljuqdurmağa qoymadımı?juqdurma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to infect someone? | bizjuqdurmağa qoymadıqmı?juqdurma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to infect someone? | sizjuqdurmağa qoymadığızmı?juqdurma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to infect someone? | alajuqdurmağa qoymadılamı?juqdurma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to infect someone? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
juqduralırğa be able to infect someone · juqduralmazğa be unable to infect someone
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menjuqduralamaI can infect someone | senjuqduralasayou can infect someone | oljuqduraladıhe can infect someone | bizjuqduralabızwe can infect someone | sizjuqduralasızyou all can infect someone | alajuqduraladılathey can infect someone |
| Ability — present | menjuqduralmaymaI can't infect someone | senjuqduralmaysayou can't infect someone | oljuqduralmaydıhe can't infect someone | bizjuqduralmaybızwe can't infect someone | sizjuqduralmaysızyou all can't infect someone | alajuqduralmaydılathey can't infect someone |
| Ability — present | menjuqduralamamı? juqduralamıma?can I infect someone? | senjuqduralamısa?can you infect someone? | oljuqduralamıdı?can he infect someone? | bizjuqduralabızmı? juqduralamıbız?can we infect someone? | sizjuqduralamısız?can you all infect someone? | alajuqduralamıdıla?can they infect someone? |
| Ability — present | menjuqduralmaymamı? juqduralmaymıma?can't I infect someone? | senjuqduralmaymısa?can't you infect someone? | oljuqduralmaymıdı?can't he infect someone? | bizjuqduralmaybızmı? juqduralmaymıbız?can't we infect someone? | sizjuqduralmaymısız?can't you all infect someone? | alajuqduralmaymıdıla?can't they infect someone? |
| Ability — if I can… | menjuqduralsamif I can infect someone | senjuqduralsaŋif you can infect someone | oljuqduralsaif he can infect someone | bizjuqduralsaqif we can infect someone | sizjuqduralsağızif you all can infect someone | alajuqduralsalaif they can infect someone |
| Ability — if I can… | menjuqduralmasamif I can't infect someone | senjuqduralmasaŋif you can't infect someone | oljuqduralmasaif he can't infect someone | bizjuqduralmasaqif we can't infect someone | sizjuqduralmasağızif you all can't infect someone | alajuqduralmasalaif they can't infect someone |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menjuqduraldımI was able to infect someone | senjuqduraldıŋyou were able to infect someone | oljuqduraldıhe was able to infect someone | bizjuqduraldıqwe were able to infect someone | sizjuqduraldığızyou all were able to infect someone | alajuqduraldılathey were able to infect someone |
| Ability — simple past | menjuqduralmadımI could not infect someone | senjuqduralmadıŋyou could not infect someone | oljuqduralmadıhe could not infect someone | bizjuqduralmadıqwe could not infect someone | sizjuqduralmadığızyou all could not infect someone | alajuqduralmadılathey could not infect someone |
| Ability — simple past | menjuqduraldımmı?was I able to infect someone? | senjuqduraldıŋmı?were you able to infect someone? | oljuqduraldımı?was he able to infect someone? | bizjuqduraldıqmı?were we able to infect someone? | sizjuqduraldığızmı?were you all able to infect someone? | alajuqduraldılamı?were they able to infect someone? |
| Ability — simple past | menjuqduralmadımmı?couldn't I infect someone? | senjuqduralmadıŋmı?couldn't you infect someone? | oljuqduralmadımı?couldn't he infect someone? | bizjuqduralmadıqmı?couldn't we infect someone? | sizjuqduralmadığızmı?couldn't you all infect someone? | alajuqduralmadılamı?couldn't they infect someone? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjuqduralğanmaI have been able to infect someone | senjuqduralğansayou have been able to infect someone | oljuqduralğandıhe has been able to infect someone | bizjuqduralğanbızwe have been able to infect someone | sizjuqduralğansızyou all have been able to infect someone | alajuqduralğandılathey have been able to infect someone |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjuqduralmağanmaI haven't been able to infect someone | senjuqduralmağansayou haven't been able to infect someone | oljuqduralmağandıhe hasn't been able to infect someone | bizjuqduralmağanbızwe haven't been able to infect someone | sizjuqduralmağansızyou all haven't been able to infect someone | alajuqduralmağandılathey haven't been able to infect someone |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjuqduralğanmamı? juqduralğanmıma?have I been able to infect someone? | senjuqduralğanmısa?have you been able to infect someone? | oljuqduralğanmıdı?has he been able to infect someone? | bizjuqduralğanbızmı? juqduralğanmıbız?have we been able to infect someone? | sizjuqduralğanmısız?have you all been able to infect someone? | alajuqduralğanmıdıla?have they been able to infect someone? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjuqduralmağanmamı? juqduralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to infect someone? | senjuqduralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to infect someone? | oljuqduralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to infect someone? | bizjuqduralmağanbızmı? juqduralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to infect someone? | sizjuqduralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to infect someone? | alajuqduralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to infect someone? |
| Ability — past perfect | menjuqduralğan edimjuqduralğanemI had been able to infect someone | senjuqduralğan ediŋjuqduralğaneŋyou had been able to infect someone | oljuqduralğan edijuqduralğanedhe had been able to infect someone | bizjuqduralğan edikjuqduralğanekwe had been able to infect someone | sizjuqduralğan edigizjuqduralğanegizyou all had been able to infect someone | alajuqduralğan edilejuqduralğanellethey had been able to infect someone |
| Ability — past perfect | menjuqduralmağan edimjuqduralmağanemI hadn't been able to infect someone | senjuqduralmağan ediŋjuqduralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to infect someone | oljuqduralmağan edijuqduralmağanedhe hadn't been able to infect someone | bizjuqduralmağan edikjuqduralmağanekwe hadn't been able to infect someone | sizjuqduralmağan edigizjuqduralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to infect someone | alajuqduralmağan edilejuqduralmağanellethey hadn't been able to infect someone |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menjuqdurala edimjuqduralaemI could infect someone | senjuqdurala ediŋjuqduralaeŋyou could infect someone | oljuqdurala edijuqduralaedhe could infect someone | bizjuqdurala edikjuqduralaekwe could infect someone | sizjuqdurala edigizjuqduralaegizyou all could infect someone | alajuqdurala edilejuqduralaellethey could infect someone |
| Ability — past background | menjuqduralmay edimjuqduralmayemI could not infect someone | senjuqduralmay ediŋjuqduralmayeŋyou could not infect someone | oljuqduralmay edijuqduralmayedhe could not infect someone | bizjuqduralmay edikjuqduralmayekwe could not infect someone | sizjuqduralmay edigizjuqduralmayegizyou all could not infect someone | alajuqduralmay edilejuqduralmayellethey could not infect someone |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menjuqduralırmaI will be able to infect someone | senjuqduralırsayou will be able to infect someone | oljuqduralırhe will be able to infect someone | bizjuqduralırbızwe will be able to infect someone | sizjuqduralırsızyou all will be able to infect someone | alajuqduralırlathey will be able to infect someone |
| Ability — future I | menjuqduralmazmaI won't be able to infect someone | senjuqduralmazsayou won't be able to infect someone | oljuqduralmazhe won't be able to infect someone | bizjuqduralmazbızwe won't be able to infect someone | sizjuqduralmazsızyou all won't be able to infect someone | alajuqduralmazlathey won't be able to infect someone |
| Ability — future I | menjuqduralırmamı? juqduralırmıma?will I be able to infect someone? | senjuqduralırmısa?will you be able to infect someone? | oljuqduralırmı?will he be able to infect someone? | bizjuqduralırbızmı? juqduralırmıbız?will we be able to infect someone? | sizjuqduralırmısız?will you all be able to infect someone? | alajuqduralırlamı? juqduralırmıla?will they be able to infect someone? |
| Ability — future I | menjuqduralmazmamı? juqduralmazmıma?won't I be able to infect someone? | senjuqduralmazmısa?won't you be able to infect someone? | oljuqduralmazmı?won't he be able to infect someone? | bizjuqduralmazbızmı? juqduralmazmıbız?won't we be able to infect someone? | sizjuqduralmazmısız?won't you all be able to infect someone? | alajuqduralmazlamı? juqduralmazmıla?won't they be able to infect someone? |
| Ability — future II | menjuqdurallıqmaI am going to be able to infect someone | senjuqdurallıqsayou are going to be able to infect someone | oljuqdurallıqdıhe is going to be able to infect someone | bizjuqdurallıqbızwe are going to be able to infect someone | sizjuqdurallıqsızyou all are going to be able to infect someone | alajuqdurallıqdılathey are going to be able to infect someone |
| Ability — future II | menjuqdurallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to infect someone | senjuqdurallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to infect someone | oljuqdurallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to infect someone | bizjuqdurallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to infect someone | sizjuqdurallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to infect someone | alajuqdurallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to infect someone |
| Ability — future II | menjuqdurallıqmamı? juqdurallıqmıma?am I going to be able to infect someone? | senjuqdurallıqmısa?are you going to be able to infect someone? | oljuqdurallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to infect someone? | bizjuqdurallıqbızmı? juqdurallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to infect someone? | sizjuqdurallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to infect someone? | alajuqdurallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to infect someone? |
| Ability — future II | menjuqdurallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to infect someone? | senjuqdurallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to infect someone? | oljuqdurallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to infect someone? | bizjuqdurallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to infect someone? | sizjuqdurallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to infect someone? | alajuqdurallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to infect someone? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjuqduralır edimjuqduralır emI would be able to infect someone | senjuqduralır ediŋjuqduralır eŋyou would be able to infect someone | oljuqduralır edijuqduralır edhe would be able to infect someone | bizjuqduralır edikjuqduralır ekwe would be able to infect someone | sizjuqduralır edigizjuqduralır egizyou all would be able to infect someone | alajuqduralır edilejuqduralır ellethey would be able to infect someone |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjuqduralmaz edimjuqduralmaz emI wouldn't be able to infect someone | senjuqduralmaz ediŋjuqduralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to infect someone | oljuqduralmaz edijuqduralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to infect someone | bizjuqduralmaz edikjuqduralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to infect someone | sizjuqduralmaz edigizjuqduralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to infect someone | alajuqduralmaz edilejuqduralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to infect someone |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjuqduralğınjuqduralğımay you be able to infect someone | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjuqduralmağınjuqduralmağımay you not be able to infect someone | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menjuqdururğa izleymeI want to infect someone | senjuqdururğa izleyseyou want to infect someone | oljuqdururğa izleydihe wants to infect someone | bizjuqdururğa izleybizwe want to infect someone | sizjuqdururğa izleysizyou all want to infect someone | alajuqdururğa izleydilethey want to infect someone |
| want to | menjuqdururğa izlemeymeI do not want to infect someone | senjuqdururğa izlemeyseyou do not want to infect someone | oljuqdururğa izlemeydihe does not want to infect someone | bizjuqdururğa izlemeybizwe do not want to infect someone | sizjuqdururğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to infect someone | alajuqdururğa izlemeydilethey do not want to infect someone |
| would like to | menjuqdururğa süemeI would like to infect someone | senjuqdururğa süeseyou would like to infect someone | oljuqdururğa süedihe would like to infect someone | bizjuqdururğa süebizwe would like to infect someone | sizjuqdururğa süesizyou all would like to infect someone | alajuqdururğa süedilethey would like to infect someone |
| would like to | menjuqdururğa süymeymeI would not like to infect someone | senjuqdururğa süymeyseyou would not like to infect someone | oljuqdururğa süymeydihe would not like to infect someone | bizjuqdururğa süymeybizwe would not like to infect someone | sizjuqdururğa süymeysizyou all would not like to infect someone | alajuqdururğa süymeydilethey would not like to infect someone |
| hope to | menjuqdururğa umutlanamaI hope to infect someone | senjuqdururğa umutlanasayou hope to infect someone | oljuqdururğa umutlanadıhe hopes to infect someone | bizjuqdururğa umutlanabızwe hope to infect someone | sizjuqdururğa umutlanasızyou all hope to infect someone | alajuqdururğa umutlanadılathey hope to infect someone |
| hope to | menjuqdururğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to infect someone | senjuqdururğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to infect someone | oljuqdururğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to infect someone | bizjuqdururğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to infect someone | sizjuqdururğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to infect someone | alajuqdururğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to infect someone |
| be about to | menjuqdururğa deb turamaI am about to infect someone | senjuqdururğa deb turasayou are about to infect someone | oljuqdururğa deb turadıhe is about to infect someone | bizjuqdururğa deb turabızwe are about to infect someone | sizjuqdururğa deb turasızyou all are about to infect someone | alajuqdururğa deb turadılathey are about to infect someone |
| be about to | menjuqdururğa deb turmaymaI am not about to infect someone | senjuqdururğa deb turmaysayou are not about to infect someone | oljuqdururğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to infect someone | bizjuqdururğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to infect someone | sizjuqdururğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to infect someone | alajuqdururğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to infect someone |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menjuqdururğa kerekmeI need to infect someone | senjuqdururğa kerekseyou need to infect someone | oljuqdururğa kerekdihe needs to infect someone | bizjuqdururğa kerekbizwe need to infect someone | sizjuqdururğa kereksizyou all need to infect someone | alajuqdururğa kerekdilethey need to infect someone |
| need to | menjuqdururğa kerek tülmeI do not need to infect someone | senjuqdururğa kerek tülseyou do not need to infect someone | oljuqdururğa kerek tüldühe does not need to infect someone | bizjuqdururğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to infect someone | sizjuqdururğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to infect someone | alajuqdururğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to infect someone |
| have to | menmenŋe juqdururğa tüşediI have to infect someone | sensenŋe juqdururğa tüşediyou have to infect someone | olaŋa juqdururğa tüşedihe has to infect someone | bizbizge juqdururğa tüşediwe have to infect someone | sizsizge juqdururğa tüşediyou all have to infect someone | alaalağa juqdururğa tüşedithey have to infect someone |
| have to | menmenŋe juqdururğa tüşmeydiI do not have to infect someone | sensenŋe juqdururğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to infect someone | olaŋa juqdururğa tüşmeydihe does not have to infect someone | bizbizge juqdururğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to infect someone | sizsizge juqdururğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to infect someone | alaalağa juqdururğa tüşmeydithey do not have to infect someone |
| be obliged to | menjuqdururğa borçlumaI am obliged to infect someone | senjuqdururğa borçlusayou are obliged to infect someone | oljuqdururğa borçluduhe is obliged to infect someone | bizjuqdururğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to infect someone | sizjuqdururğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to infect someone | alajuqdururğa borçludulathey are obliged to infect someone |
| be obliged to | menjuqdururğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to infect someone | senjuqdururğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to infect someone | oljuqdururğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to infect someone | bizjuqdururğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to infect someone | sizjuqdururğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to infect someone | alajuqdururğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to infect someone |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menjuqdururğa madarım bardıI have a way to infect someone | senjuqdururğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to infect someone | oljuqdururğa madarı bardıhe has a way to infect someone | bizjuqdururğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to infect someone | sizjuqdururğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to infect someone | alajuqdururğa madarları bardıthey have a way to infect someone |
| have a way to | menjuqdururğa madarım joqduI have no way to infect someone | senjuqdururğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to infect someone | oljuqdururğa madarı joqduhe has no way to infect someone | bizjuqdururğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to infect someone | sizjuqdururğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to infect someone | alajuqdururğa madarları joqduthey have no way to infect someone |
| be free to | menjuqdururğa erkinligim bardıI am free to infect someone | senjuqdururğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to infect someone | oljuqdururğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to infect someone | bizjuqdururğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to infect someone | sizjuqdururğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to infect someone | alajuqdururğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to infect someone |
| be free to | menjuqdururğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to infect someone | senjuqdururğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to infect someone | oljuqdururğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to infect someone | bizjuqdururğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to infect someone | sizjuqdururğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to infect someone | alajuqdururğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to infect someone |
| be possible to | menmenŋe juqdururğa bolluqduit is possible for me to infect someone | sensenŋe juqdururğa bolluqduit is possible for you to infect someone | olaŋa juqdururğa bolluqduit is possible for him to infect someone | bizbizge juqdururğa bolluqduit is possible for us to infect someone | sizsizge juqdururğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to infect someone | alaalağa juqdururğa bolluqduit is possible for them to infect someone |
| be possible to | menmenŋe juqdururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to infect someone | sensenŋe juqdururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to infect someone | olaŋa juqdururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to infect someone | bizbizge juqdururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to infect someone | sizsizge juqdururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to infect someone | alaalağa juqdururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to infect someone |
| be ready to | menjuqdururğa hazırmaI am ready to infect someone | senjuqdururğa hazırsayou are ready to infect someone | oljuqdururğa hazırdıhe is ready to infect someone | bizjuqdururğa hazırbızwe are ready to infect someone | sizjuqdururğa hazırsızyou all are ready to infect someone | alajuqdururğa hazırdılathey are ready to infect someone |
| be ready to | menjuqdururğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to infect someone | senjuqdururğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to infect someone | oljuqdururğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to infect someone | bizjuqdururğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to infect someone | sizjuqdururğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to infect someone | alajuqdururğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to infect someone |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menjuqdururğa küreşemeI am trying to infect someone | senjuqdururğa küreşeseyou are trying to infect someone | oljuqdururğa küreşedihe is trying to infect someone | bizjuqdururğa küreşebizwe are trying to infect someone | sizjuqdururğa küreşesizyou all are trying to infect someone | alajuqdururğa küreşedilethey are trying to infect someone |
| try to | menjuqdururğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to infect someone | senjuqdururğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to infect someone | oljuqdururğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to infect someone | bizjuqdururğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to infect someone | sizjuqdururğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to infect someone | alajuqdururğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to infect someone |
| agree to | menjuqdururğa unaymaI agree to infect someone | senjuqdururğa unaysayou agree to infect someone | oljuqdururğa unaydıhe agrees to infect someone | bizjuqdururğa unaybızwe agree to infect someone | sizjuqdururğa unaysızyou all agree to infect someone | alajuqdururğa unaydılathey agree to infect someone |
| agree to | menjuqdururğa unamaymaI refuse to infect someone | senjuqdururğa unamaysayou refuse to infect someone | oljuqdururğa unamaydıhe refuses to infect someone | bizjuqdururğa unamaybızwe refuse to infect someone | sizjuqdururğa unamaysızyou all refuse to infect someone | alajuqdururğa unamaydılathey refuse to infect someone |
| hurry to | menjuqdururğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to infect someone | senjuqdururğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to infect someone | oljuqdururğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to infect someone | bizjuqdururğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to infect someone | sizjuqdururğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to infect someone | alajuqdururğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to infect someone |
| hurry to | menjuqdururğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to infect someone | senjuqdururğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to infect someone | oljuqdururğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to infect someone | bizjuqdururğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to infect someone | sizjuqdururğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to infect someone | alajuqdururğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to infect someone |
| be afraid to | menjuqdururğa qorqamaI am afraid to infect someone | senjuqdururğa qorqasayou are afraid to infect someone | oljuqdururğa qorqadıhe is afraid to infect someone | bizjuqdururğa qorqabızwe are afraid to infect someone | sizjuqdururğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to infect someone | alajuqdururğa qorqadılathey are afraid to infect someone |
| be afraid to | menjuqdururğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to infect someone | senjuqdururğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to infect someone | oljuqdururğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to infect someone | bizjuqdururğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to infect someone | sizjuqdururğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to infect someone | alajuqdururğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to infect someone |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menjuqdura bolmazmaI can't be infecting someone | senjuqdura bolmazsayou can't be infecting someone | oljuqdura bolmazhe can't be infecting someone | bizjuqdura bolmazbızwe can't be infecting someone | sizjuqdura bolmazsızyou all can't be infecting someone | alajuqdura bolmazlathey can't be infecting someone |
| Inference, present — double negation | menjuqdurmay bolmazmaI must be infecting someone (emphatic) | senjuqdurmay bolmazsayou must be infecting someone (emphatic) | oljuqdurmay bolmazhe must be infecting someone (emphatic) | bizjuqdurmay bolmazbızwe must be infecting someone (emphatic) | sizjuqdurmay bolmazsızyou all must be infecting someone (emphatic) | alajuqdurmay bolmazlathey must be infecting someone (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menjuqdura turmasamif I don't keep infecting someone | senjuqdura turmasaŋif you don't keep infecting someone | oljuqdura turmasaif he doesn't keep infecting someone | bizjuqdura turmasaqif we don't keep infecting someone | sizjuqdura turmasağızif you all don't keep infecting someone | alajuqdura turmasalaif they don't keep infecting someone |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menjuqdura tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of infecting someone | senjuqdura tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of infecting someone | oljuqdura tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of infecting someone | bizjuqdura tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of infecting someone | sizjuqdura tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of infecting someone | alajuqdura tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of infecting someone |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menjuqdurmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not infecting someone (emphatic) | senjuqdurmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not infecting someone (emphatic) | oljuqdurmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not infecting someone (emphatic) | bizjuqdurmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not infecting someone (emphatic) | sizjuqdurmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not infecting someone (emphatic) | alajuqdurmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not infecting someone (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menjuqdurmay turamaI keep on not infecting someone | senjuqdurmay turasayou keep on not infecting someone | oljuqdurmay turadıhe keeps on not infecting someone | bizjuqdurmay turabızwe keep on not infecting someone | sizjuqdurmay turasızyou all keep on not infecting someone | alajuqdurmay turadılathey keep on not infecting someone |
| Progressive — double negation | menjuqdurmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not infecting someone | senjuqdurmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not infecting someone | oljuqdurmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not infecting someone | bizjuqdurmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not infecting someone | sizjuqdurmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not infecting someone | alajuqdurmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not infecting someone |
| Progressive — double negation | menjuqdurmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not infecting someone? | senjuqdurmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not infecting someone? | oljuqdurmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not infecting someone? | bizjuqdurmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not infecting someone? | sizjuqdurmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not infecting someone? | alajuqdurmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not infecting someone? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menjuqdurğan bolmazmaI can't have infected someone | senjuqdurğan bolmazsayou can't have infected someone | oljuqdurğan bolmazhe can't have infected someone | bizjuqdurğan bolmazbızwe can't have infected someone | sizjuqdurğan bolmazsızyou all can't have infected someone | alajuqdurğan bolmazlathey can't have infected someone |
| Inference — double negation | menjuqdurmağan bolmazmaI must have infected someone (emphatic) | senjuqdurmağan bolmazsayou must have infected someone (emphatic) | oljuqdurmağan bolmazhe must have infected someone (emphatic) | bizjuqdurmağan bolmazbızwe must have infected someone (emphatic) | sizjuqdurmağan bolmazsızyou all must have infected someone (emphatic) | alajuqdurmağan bolmazlathey must have infected someone (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menjuqdurğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had infected someone | senjuqdurğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had infected someone | oljuqdurğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had infected someone | bizjuqdurğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had infected someone | sizjuqdurğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had infected someone | alajuqdurğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had infected someone |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menjuqdurmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't infected someone | senjuqdurmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't infected someone | oljuqdurmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't infected someone | bizjuqdurmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't infected someone | sizjuqdurmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't infected someone | alajuqdurmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't infected someone |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menjuqdurluq bolmazmaI can't be going to infect someone | senjuqdurluq bolmazsayou can't be going to infect someone | oljuqdurluq bolmazhe can't be going to infect someone | bizjuqdurluq bolmazbızwe can't be going to infect someone | sizjuqdurluq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to infect someone | alajuqdurluq bolmazlathey can't be going to infect someone |
| Inference, future — double negation | menjuqdurmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to infect someone (emphatic) | senjuqdurmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to infect someone (emphatic) | oljuqdurmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to infect someone (emphatic) | bizjuqdurmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to infect someone (emphatic) | sizjuqdurmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to infect someone (emphatic) | alajuqdurmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to infect someone (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menjuqdurluq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to infect someone | senjuqdurluq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to infect someone | oljuqdurluq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to infect someone | bizjuqdurluq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to infect someone | sizjuqdurluq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to infect someone | alajuqdurluq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to infect someone |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menjuqdurmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to infect someone | senjuqdurmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to infect someone | oljuqdurmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to infect someone | bizjuqdurmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to infect someone | sizjuqdurmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to infect someone | alajuqdurmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to infect someone |