kögertirge

/køɡertirɡe/

1. (v.) to dye blue, to blue (laundry)

eskileni kögertirge — to blue the linen
qız qaş tüblerin kögertdi — the girl painted under her brows blue
suratnı kögertdi — he coloured the picture blue

2. (v.) to make green, to bring into leaf

jaz tögerekni kögertdi — spring turned everything around green
jawun hanslıqnı kögertdi — the rain made the grassland green
bir-bir jerlerin kögertdi — he coloured some of its parts green

3. (v.) to turn blue or livid (with rage)

betingi kögertirge — to turn your own face livid
kesingi kögertirge — to work yourself blue with rage
açıw betin kögertdi — anger turned his face livid

Conjugation

Common forms

kögertedihe is dying blue
kögertdihe dyed blue
kögertgendihe has dyed blue
kögertirhe will dye blue
kögertirikdihe is going to dye blue
kögerte edihe was dying blue
kögertseif he dyes blue
kögert!dye blue!

Simple tenses

affirmativenegativequestionnegative question

Simple tenses — forms of kögertirge: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Present (simple & continuous)he is dying blue	menkögerteme	senkögertese	olkögertedi	bizkögertebiz	sizkögertesiz	alakögertedile
Present (simple & continuous)he is not dying blue	menkögertmeyme	senkögertmeyse	olkögertmeydi	bizkögertmeybiz	sizkögertmeysiz	alakögertmeydile
Present (simple & continuous)is he dying blue?	menkögertemime? kögertememi?	senkögertemise?	olkögertemidi?	bizkögertemibiz? kögertebizmi?	sizkögertemisiz?	alakögertemidile?
Present (simple & continuous)isn't he dying blue?	menkögertmeymime? kögertmeymemi?	senkögertmeymise?	olkögertmeymidi?	bizkögertmeymibiz? kögertmeybizmi?	sizkögertmeymisiz?	alakögertmeymidile?
Habitual (usually, tends to)he usually dyes blue	menkögertiwçenme	senkögertiwçense	olkögertiwçendi	bizkögertiwçenbiz	sizkögertiwçensiz	alakögertiwçendile
Habitual (usually, tends to)he doesn't usually dye blue	menkögertiwçen tülme	senkögertiwçen tülse	olkögertiwçen tüldü	bizkögertiwçen tülbüz	sizkögertiwçen tülsüz	alakögertiwçen tüldüle
Habitual (usually, tends to)does he usually dye blue?	menkögertiwçenmime? kögertiwçenmemi?	senkögertiwçenmise?	olkögertiwçenmidi?	bizkögertiwçenmibiz? kögertiwçenbizmi?	sizkögertiwçenmisiz?	alakögertiwçenmidile?
Habitual (usually, tends to)doesn't he usually dye blue?	menkögertiwçen tülmüme?	senkögertiwçen tülmüse?	olkögertiwçen tülmüdü?	bizkögertiwçen tülmübüz?	sizkögertiwçen tülmüsüz?	alakögertiwçen tülmüdüle?
Resultative (has become and stays)he has dyed blue and remains so			olkögertibdi			alakögertibdile
Resultative (has become and stays)no such form
Resultative (has become and stays)has he dyed blue?			olkögertibmidi?			alakögertibmidile?
Resultative (has become and stays)no such form
Progressive (in the middle of)he is in the middle of dying blue	menkögerte turama	senkögerte turasa	olkögerte turadı	bizkögerte turabız	sizkögerte turasız	alakögerte turadıla
Progressive (in the middle of)he is not in the middle of dying blue	menkögerte turmayma	senkögerte turmaysa	olkögerte turmaydı	bizkögerte turmaybız	sizkögerte turmaysız	alakögerte turmaydıla
Progressive (in the middle of)is he in the middle of dying blue?	menkögerte turamıma? kögerte turamamı?	senkögerte turamısa?	olkögerte turamıdı?	bizkögerte turamıbız? kögerte turabızmı?	sizkögerte turamısız?	alakögerte turamıdıla?
Progressive (in the middle of)isn't he in the middle of dying blue?	menkögerte turmaymıma? kögerte turmaymamı?	senkögerte turmaymısa?	olkögerte turmaymıdı?	bizkögerte turmaymıbız? kögerte turmaybızmı?	sizkögerte turmaymısız?	alakögerte turmaymıdıla?
Simple past (definite)he dyed blue	menkögertdim	senkögertding	olkögertdi	bizkögertdik	sizkögertdigiz	alakögertdile
Simple past (definite)he didn't dye blue	menkögertmedim	senkögertmeding	olkögertmedi	bizkögertmedik	sizkögertmedigiz	alakögertmedile
Simple past (definite)did he dye blue?	menkögertdimmi?	senkögertdingmi?	olkögertdimi?	bizkögertdikmi?	sizkögertdigizmi?	alakögertdilemi?
Simple past (definite)didn't he dye blue?	menkögertmedimmi?	senkögertmedingmi?	olkögertmedimi?	bizkögertmedikmi?	sizkögertmedigizmi?	alakögertmedilemi?
Perfect (past indefinite)he has dyed blue	menkögertgenme	senkögertgense	olkögertgendi	bizkögertgenbiz	sizkögertgensiz	alakögertgendile
Perfect (past indefinite)he hasn't dyed blue	menkögertmegenme	senkögertmegense	olkögertmegendi	bizkögertmegenbiz	sizkögertmegensiz	alakögertmegendile
Perfect (past indefinite)has he dyed blue?	menkögertgenmime? kögertgenmemi?	senkögertgenmise?	olkögertgenmidi?	bizkögertgenmibiz? kögertgenbizmi?	sizkögertgenmisiz?	alakögertgenmidile?
Perfect (past indefinite)hasn't he dyed blue?	menkögertmegenmime? kögertmegenmemi?	senkögertmegenmise?	olkögertmegenmidi?	bizkögertmegenmibiz? kögertmegenbizmi?	sizkögertmegenmisiz?	alakögertmegenmidile?
Indefinite future (future I)he will dye blue	menkögertirme	senkögertirse	olkögertir	bizkögertirbiz	sizkögertirsiz	alakögertirle
Indefinite future (future I)he won't dye blue	menkögertmezme	senkögertmezse	olkögertmez	bizkögertmezbiz	sizkögertmezsiz	alakögertmezle
Indefinite future (future I)will he dye blue?	menkögertirmime? kögertirmemi?	senkögertirmise?	olkögertirmi?	bizkögertirmibiz? kögertirbizmi?	sizkögertirmisiz?	alakögertirmile?
Indefinite future (future I)won't he dye blue?	menkögertmezmime? kögertmezmemi?	senkögertmezmise?	olkögertmezmi?	bizkögertmezmibiz? kögertmezbizmi?	sizkögertmezmisiz?	alakögertmezmile?
Definite future (future II)he is going to dye blue	menkögertirikme	senkögertirikse	olkögertirikdi	bizkögertirikbiz	sizkögertiriksiz	alakögertirikdile
Definite future (future II)he is not going to dye blue	menkögertirik tülme	senkögertirik tülse	olkögertirik tüldü	bizkögertirik tülbüz	sizkögertirik tülsüz	alakögertirik tüldüle
Definite future (future II)is he going to dye blue?	menkögertirikmime? kögertirikmemi?	senkögertirikmise?	olkögertirikmidi?	bizkögertirikmibiz? kögertirikbizmi?	sizkögertirikmisiz?	alakögertirikmidile?
Definite future (future II)isn't he going to dye blue?	menkögertirik tülmüme?	senkögertirik tülmüse?	olkögertirik tülmüdü?	bizkögertirik tülmübüz?	sizkögertirik tülmüsüz?	alakögertirik tülmüdüle?

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

Past compound tenses

affirmativenegative

Past compound tenses — forms of kögertirge: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Past perfect (pluperfect)he had dyed blue	menkögertgen edimkögertgenem	senkögertgen edingkögertgeneng	olkögertgen edikögertgened	bizkögertgen edikkögertgenek	sizkögertgen edigizkögertgenegiz	alakögertgen edilekögertgenelle
Past perfect (pluperfect)he hadn't dyed blue	menkögertmegen edimkögertmegenem	senkögertmegen edingkögertmegeneng	olkögertmegen edikögertmegened	bizkögertmegen edikkögertmegenek	sizkögertmegen edigizkögertmegenegiz	alakögertmegen edilekögertmegenelle
Past perfect (pluperfect)no such form
Past perfect (pluperfect)no such form
Past continuous (imperfect)he was dying blue	menkögerte edimkögertem	senkögerte edingkögerteng	olkögerte edikögerted	bizkögerte edikkögertek	sizkögerte edigizkögertegiz	alakögerte edilekögertelle
Past continuous (imperfect)he wasn't dying blue	menkögertmey edimkögertmeyem	senkögertmey edingkögertmeyeng	olkögertmey edikögertmeyed	bizkögertmey edikkögertmeyek	sizkögertmey edigizkögertmeyegiz	alakögertmey edilekögertmeyelle
Past continuous (imperfect)no such form
Past continuous (imperfect)no such form
Habitual past (used to)he used to dye blue	menkögertiwçen edimkögertiwçenem	senkögertiwçen edingkögertiwçeneng	olkögertiwçen edikögertiwçened	bizkögertiwçen edikkögertiwçenek	sizkögertiwçen edigizkögertiwçenegiz	alakögertiwçen edilekögertiwçenelle
Habitual past (used to)he didn't use to dye blue	menkögertiwçen tül edimkögertiwçen tül em	senkögertiwçen tül edingkögertiwçen tül eng	olkögertiwçen tül edikögertiwçen tül ed	bizkögertiwçen tül edikkögertiwçen tül ek	sizkögertiwçen tül edigizkögertiwçen tül egiz	alakögertiwçen tül edilekögertiwçen tül elle
Habitual past (used to)no such form
Habitual past (used to)no such form
Resultative past (had become and stayed)he had dyed blue and remained so			olkögertib edi			alakögertib edile
Resultative past (had become and stayed)he hadn't dyed blue			olkögertib tül edi			alakögertib tül edile
Resultative past (had become and stayed)no such form
Resultative past (had become and stayed)no such form
Past progressive (was in the middle of)he was in the middle of dying blue	menkögerte tura edimkögerte turaem	senkögerte tura edingkögerte turaeng	olkögerte tura edikögerte turaed	bizkögerte tura edikkögerte turaek	sizkögerte tura edigizkögerte turaegiz	alakögerte tura edilekögerte turaelle
Past progressive (was in the middle of)he wasn't in the middle of dying blue	menkögerte turmay edimkögerte turmayem	senkögerte turmay edingkögerte turmayeng	olkögerte turmay edikögerte turmayed	bizkögerte turmay edikkögerte turmayek	sizkögerte turmay edigizkögerte turmayegiz	alakögerte turmay edilekögerte turmayelle
Past progressive (was in the middle of)no such form
Past progressive (was in the middle of)no such form
Conditional result (would)he would dye blue	menkögertir edimkögertir em	senkögertir edingkögertir eng	olkögertir edikögertir ed	bizkögertir edikkögertir ek	sizkögertir edigizkögertir egiz	alakögertir edilekögertir elle
Conditional result (would)he wouldn't dye blue	menkögertmez edimkögertmez em	senkögertmez edingkögertmez eng	olkögertmez edikögertmez ed	bizkögertmez edikkögertmez ek	sizkögertmez edigizkögertmez egiz	alakögertmez edilekögertmez elle
Conditional result (would)no such form
Conditional result (would)no such form
Past conditional result (would have)he would have dyed blue	menkögertirik edimkögertirik em	senkögertirik edingkögertirik eng	olkögertirik edikögertirik ed	bizkögertirik edikkögertirik ek	sizkögertirik edigizkögertirik egiz	alakögertirik edilekögertirik elle
Past conditional result (would have)he wouldn't have dyed blue	menkögertirik tül edimkögertirik tül em	senkögertirik tül edingkögertirik tül eng	olkögertirik tül edikögertirik tül ed	bizkögertirik tül edikkögertirik tül ek	sizkögertirik tül edigizkögertirik tül egiz	alakögertirik tül edilekögertirik tül elle
Past conditional result (would have)no such form
Past conditional result (would have)no such form

Conditional

affirmativenegative

Conditional — forms of kögertirge: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Conditionalif he dyes blue	menkögertsem	senkögertseng	olkögertse	bizkögertsek	sizkögertsegiz	alakögertsele
Conditionalif he doesn't dye blue	menkögertmesem	senkögertmeseng	olkögertmese	bizkögertmesek	sizkögertmesegiz	alakögertmesele
Conditionalno such form
Conditionalno such form
Conditional, present realif he is dying blue	menkögerte esem	senkögerte eseng	olkögerte ese	bizkögerte esek	sizkögerte esegiz	alakögerte esele
Conditional, present realif he is not dying blue	menkögertmey esem	senkögertmey eseng	olkögertmey ese	bizkögertmey esek	sizkögertmey esegiz	alakögertmey esele
Conditional, present realno such form
Conditional, present realno such form
Wish, present/future (if only)if only he dyed blue	menkögertsem edikögertsem ed	senkögertseng edikögertseng ed	olkögertse edikögertsed	bizkögertsek edikögertsek ed	sizkögertsegiz edikögertsegiz ed	alakögertsele edikögertseled
Wish, present/future (if only)if only he didn't dye blue	menkögertmesem edikögertmesem ed	senkögertmeseng edikögertmeseng ed	olkögertmese edikögertmesed	bizkögertmesek edikögertmesek ed	sizkögertmesegiz edikögertmesegiz ed	alakögertmesele edikögertmeseled
Wish, present/future (if only)no such form
Wish, present/future (if only)no such form
Conditional, definite past¹if he dyed blue	menkögertdim esem	senkögertding eseng	olkögertdi ese	bizkögertdik esek	sizkögertdigiz esegiz	alakögertdile esele
Conditional, definite past¹if he didn't dye blue	menkögertmedim esem	senkögertmeding eseng	olkögertmedi ese	bizkögertmedik esek	sizkögertmedigiz esegiz	alakögertmedile esele
Conditional, definite pastno such form
Conditional, definite pastno such form
Conditional, past realif he did dye blue (indeed)	menkögertgen esem	senkögertgen eseng	olkögertgen ese	bizkögertgen esek	sizkögertgen esegiz	alakögertgen esele
Conditional, past realif he didn't dye blue (indeed)	menkögertmegen esem	senkögertmegen eseng	olkögertmegen ese	bizkögertmegen esek	sizkögertmegen esegiz	alakögertmegen esele
Conditional, past realno such form
Conditional, past realno such form
Conditional, counterfactualif he had dyed blue	menkögertgen bolsam	senkögertgen bolsang	olkögertgen bolsa	bizkögertgen bolsaq	sizkögertgen bolsağız	alakögertgen bolsala
Conditional, counterfactualif he hadn't dyed blue	menkögertmegen bolsam	senkögertmegen bolsang	olkögertmegen bolsa	bizkögertmegen bolsaq	sizkögertmegen bolsağız	alakögertmegen bolsala
Conditional, counterfactualno such form
Conditional, counterfactualno such form
Wish, past (if only I had)if only he had dyed blue	menkögertgen bolsam edikögertgen bolsam ed	senkögertgen bolsang edikögertgen bolsang ed	olkögertgen bolsa edikögertgen bolsaed	bizkögertgen bolsaq edikögertgen bolsaq ed	sizkögertgen bolsağız edikögertgen bolsağız ed	alakögertgen bolsala edikögertgen bolsalaed
Wish, past (if only I had)if only he hadn't dyed blue	menkögertmegen bolsam edikögertmegen bolsam ed	senkögertmegen bolsang edikögertmegen bolsang ed	olkögertmegen bolsa edikögertmegen bolsaed	bizkögertmegen bolsaq edikögertmegen bolsaq ed	sizkögertmegen bolsağız edikögertmegen bolsağız ed	alakögertmegen bolsala edikögertmegen bolsalaed
Wish, past (if only I had)no such form
Wish, past (if only I had)no such form
Conditional, aoristif he will dye blue	menkögertir esem	senkögertir eseng	olkögertir ese	bizkögertir esek	sizkögertir esegiz	alakögertir esele
Conditional, aoristif he won't dye blue	menkögertmez esem	senkögertmez eseng	olkögertmez ese	bizkögertmez esek	sizkögertmez esegiz	alakögertmez esele
Conditional, aoristno such form
Conditional, aoristno such form
Conditional, futureif he is going to dye blue	menkögertirik esem	senkögertirik eseng	olkögertirik ese	bizkögertirik esek	sizkögertirik esegiz	alakögertirik esele
Conditional, futureif he is not going to dye blue	menkögertirik tül esem	senkögertirik tül eseng	olkögertirik tül ese	bizkögertirik tül esek	sizkögertirik tül esegiz	alakögertirik tül esele
Conditional, futureno such form
Conditional, futureno such form
Conditional, counterfactual futureif he were going to dye blue	menkögertirik bolsam	senkögertirik bolsang	olkögertirik bolsa	bizkögertirik bolsaq	sizkögertirik bolsağız	alakögertirik bolsala
Conditional, counterfactual futureif he were not going to dye blue	menkögertmezlik bolsam	senkögertmezlik bolsang	olkögertmezlik bolsa	bizkögertmezlik bolsaq	sizkögertmezlik bolsağız	alakögertmezlik bolsala
Conditional, counterfactual futureno such form
Conditional, counterfactual futureno such form

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

Conditional, definite pastalso kögertding ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)

Inferential

affirmativenegative

Inferential — forms of kögertirge: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Inference, present (must be doing)he must be dying blue	menkögerte bolurma	senkögerte bolursa	olkögerte bolur	bizkögerte bolurbuz	sizkögerte bolursuz	alakögerte bolurla
Inference, present (must be doing)he must not be dying blue	menkögertmey bolurma	senkögertmey bolursa	olkögertmey bolur	bizkögertmey bolurbuz	sizkögertmey bolursuz	alakögertmey bolurla
Inference, present (must be doing)no such form
Inference, present (must be doing)no such form
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)he must be in the middle of dying blue	menkögerte tura bolurma	senkögerte tura bolursa	olkögerte tura bolur	bizkögerte tura bolurbuz	sizkögerte tura bolursuz	alakögerte tura bolurla
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)he must keep on not dying blue	menkögertmey tura bolurma	senkögertmey tura bolursa	olkögertmey tura bolur	bizkögertmey tura bolurbuz	sizkögertmey tura bolursuz	alakögertmey tura bolurla
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)no such form
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)no such form
Inference (must have)he must have dyed blue	menkögertgen bolurma	senkögertgen bolursa	olkögertgen bolur	bizkögertgen bolurbuz	sizkögertgen bolursuz	alakögertgen bolurla
Inference (must have)he must not have dyed blue	menkögertmegen bolurma	senkögertmegen bolursa	olkögertmegen bolur	bizkögertmegen bolurbuz	sizkögertmegen bolursuz	alakögertmegen bolurla
Inference (must have)no such form
Inference (must have)no such form
Inference, future (must be going to)he must be going to dye blue	menkögertirik bolurma	senkögertirik bolursa	olkögertirik bolur	bizkögertirik bolurbuz	sizkögertirik bolursuz	alakögertirik bolurla
Inference, future (must be going to)he must not be going to dye blue	menkögertmezlik bolurma	senkögertmezlik bolursa	olkögertmezlik bolur	bizkögertmezlik bolurbuz	sizkögertmezlik bolursuz	alakögertmezlik bolurla
Inference, future (must be going to)no such form
Inference, future (must be going to)no such form

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

Commands, requests and wishes

affirmativenegativequestionnegative question

Commands, requests and wishes — forms of kögertirge: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Commands & suggestionslet him/her/it dye blue	menkögerteyim	senkögert!	olkögertsin	bizkögerteyik	sizkögertigiz!	alakögertsinle
Commands & suggestionslet him/her/it not dye blue	menkögertmeyim	senkögertme!	olkögertmesin	bizkögertmeyik	sizkögertmegiz!	alakögertmesinle
Commands & suggestionsshould he dye blue?	menkögerteyimmi?		olkögertsinmi?	bizkögerteyikmi?		alakögertsinlemi?
Commands & suggestionsshould he not dye blue?	menkögertmeyimmi?		olkögertmesinmi?	bizkögertmeyikmi?		alakögertmesinlemi?
Requestsdo let him/her/it dye blue		senkögertçi²	olkögertsinçi		sizkögertçigiz	alakögertsinleçi
Requestsdo let him/her/it not dye blue		senkögertmeçi²	olkögertmesinçi		sizkögertmeçigiz	alakögertmesinleçi
Requestsno such form
Requestsno such form
Blessings & curses — may you…may you dye blue		senkögertginkögertgi
Blessings & curses — may you…may you not dye blue		senkögertmeginkögertmegi
Blessings & curses — may you…no such form
Blessings & curses — may you…no such form
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)would that he dyed blue	menkögertgey edim kögertge edim	senkögertgey eding kögertge eding	olkögertgey edi kögertge edi	bizkögertgey edik kögertge edik	sizkögertgey edigiz kögertge edigiz	alakögertgey edile kögertge edile
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)would that he did not dye blue	menkögertmegey edim kögertmege edim	senkögertmegey eding kögertmege eding	olkögertmegey edi kögertmege edi	bizkögertmegey edik kögertmege edik	sizkögertmegey edigiz kögertmege edigiz	alakögertmegey edile kögertmege edile
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)no such form
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)no such form
Let someone… (commands)let him/her/it allow someone to dye blue	menkögertmege qoyayımkögertme qoyayım	senkögertmege qoy!kögertme qoy!	olkögertmege qoysunkögertme qoysun	bizkögertmege qoyayıqkögertme qoyayıq	sizkögertmege qoyuğuz!kögertme qoyuğuz!	alakögertmege qoysunlakögertme qoysunla
Let someone… (commands)let him/her/it not allow someone to dye blue	menkögertmege qoymayımkögertme qoymayım	senkögertmege qoyma!kögertme qoyma!	olkögertmege qoymasınkögertme qoymasın	bizkögertmege qoymayıqkögertme qoymayıq	sizkögertmege qoymağız!kögertme qoymağız!	alakögertmege qoymasınlakögertme qoymasınla
Let someone… (commands)should he allow someone to dye blue?	menkögertmege qoyayımmı?kögertme qoyayımmı?		olkögertmege qoysunmu?kögertme qoysunmu?	bizkögertmege qoyayıqmı?kögertme qoyayıqmı?		alakögertmege qoysunlamı?kögertme qoysunlamı?
Let someone… (commands)should he not allow someone to dye blue?	menkögertmege qoymayımmı?kögertme qoymayımmı?		olkögertmege qoymasınmı?kögertme qoymasınmı?	bizkögertmege qoymayıqmı?kögertme qoymayıqmı?		alakögertmege qoymasınlamı?kögertme qoymasınlamı?
Let someone… (present)he allows someone to dye blue	menkögertmege qoyamakögertme qoyama	senkögertmege qoyasakögertme qoyasa	olkögertmege qoyadıkögertme qoyadı	bizkögertmege qoyabızkögertme qoyabız	sizkögertmege qoyasızkögertme qoyasız	alakögertmege qoyadılakögertme qoyadıla
Let someone… (present)he doesn't allow someone to dye blue	menkögertmege qoymaymakögertme qoymayma	senkögertmege qoymaysakögertme qoymaysa	olkögertmege qoymaydıkögertme qoymaydı	bizkögertmege qoymaybızkögertme qoymaybız	sizkögertmege qoymaysızkögertme qoymaysız	alakögertmege qoymaydılakögertme qoymaydıla
Let someone… (present)does he allow someone to dye blue?	menkögertmege qoyamıma?kögertme qoyamıma?	senkögertmege qoyamısa?kögertme qoyamısa?	olkögertmege qoyamıdı?kögertme qoyamıdı?	bizkögertmege qoyamıbız?kögertme qoyamıbız?	sizkögertmege qoyamısız?kögertme qoyamısız?	alakögertmege qoyamıdıla?kögertme qoyamıdıla?
Let someone… (present)doesn't he allow someone to dye blue?	menkögertmege qoymaymıma?kögertme qoymaymıma?	senkögertmege qoymaymısa?kögertme qoymaymısa?	olkögertmege qoymaymıdı?kögertme qoymaymıdı?	bizkögertmege qoymaymıbız?kögertme qoymaymıbız?	sizkögertmege qoymaymısız?kögertme qoymaymısız?	alakögertmege qoymaymıdıla?kögertme qoymaymıdıla?
Let someone… (past)he allowed someone to dye blue	menkögertmege qoydumkögertme qoydum	senkögertmege qoydungkögertme qoydung	olkögertmege qoydukögertme qoydu	bizkögertmege qoyduqkögertme qoyduq	sizkögertmege qoyduğuzkögertme qoyduğuz	alakögertmege qoydulakögertme qoydula
Let someone… (past)he didn't allow someone to dye blue	menkögertmege qoymadımkögertme qoymadım	senkögertmege qoymadıngkögertme qoymadıng	olkögertmege qoymadıkögertme qoymadı	bizkögertmege qoymadıqkögertme qoymadıq	sizkögertmege qoymadığızkögertme qoymadığız	alakögertmege qoymadılakögertme qoymadıla
Let someone… (past)did he allow someone to dye blue?	menkögertmege qoydummu?kögertme qoydummu?	senkögertmege qoydungmu?kögertme qoydungmu?	olkögertmege qoydumu?kögertme qoydumu?	bizkögertmege qoyduqmu?kögertme qoyduqmu?	sizkögertmege qoyduğuzmu?kögertme qoyduğuzmu?	alakögertmege qoydulamı?kögertme qoydulamı?
Let someone… (past)didn't he allow someone to dye blue?	menkögertmege qoymadımmı?kögertme qoymadımmı?	senkögertmege qoymadıngmı?kögertme qoymadıngmı?	olkögertmege qoymadımı?kögertme qoymadımı?	bizkögertmege qoymadıqmı?kögertme qoymadıqmı?	sizkögertmege qoymadığızmı?kögertme qoymadığızmı?	alakögertmege qoymadılamı?kögertme qoymadılamı?

RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.

Ability

affirmativenegativequestionnegative question

Ability — forms of kögertirge: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Ability — presenthe can dye blue	menkögertalama	senkögertalasa	olkögertaladı	bizkögertalabız	sizkögertalasız	alakögertaladıla
Ability — presenthe can't dye blue	menkögertalmayma	senkögertalmaysa	olkögertalmaydı	bizkögertalmaybız	sizkögertalmaysız	alakögertalmaydıla
Ability — presentcan he dye blue?	menkögertalamıma? kögertalamamı?	senkögertalamısa?	olkögertalamıdı?	bizkögertalamıbız? kögertalabızmı?	sizkögertalamısız?	alakögertalamıdıla?
Ability — presentcan't he dye blue?	menkögertalmaymıma? kögertalmaymamı?	senkögertalmaymısa?	olkögertalmaymıdı?	bizkögertalmaymıbız? kögertalmaybızmı?	sizkögertalmaymısız?	alakögertalmaymıdıla?
Ability — if I can…if he can dye blue	menkögertalsam	senkögertalsang	olkögertalsa	bizkögertalsaq	sizkögertalsağız	alakögertalsala
Ability — if I can…if he can't dye blue	menkögertalmasam	senkögertalmasang	olkögertalmasa	bizkögertalmasaq	sizkögertalmasağız	alakögertalmasala
Ability — if I can…no such form
Ability — if I can…no such form
Ability — simple pasthe was able to dye blue	menkögertaldım	senkögertaldıng	olkögertaldı	bizkögertaldıq	sizkögertaldığız	alakögertaldıla
Ability — simple pasthe could not dye blue	menkögertalmadım	senkögertalmadıng	olkögertalmadı	bizkögertalmadıq	sizkögertalmadığız	alakögertalmadıla
Ability — simple pastwas he able to dye blue?	menkögertaldımmı?	senkögertaldıngmı?	olkögertaldımı?	bizkögertaldıqmı?	sizkögertaldığızmı?	alakögertaldılamı?
Ability — simple pastcouldn't he dye blue?	menkögertalmadımmı?	senkögertalmadıngmı?	olkögertalmadımı?	bizkögertalmadıqmı?	sizkögertalmadığızmı?	alakögertalmadılamı?
Ability — perfect / -ğan pasthe has been able to dye blue	menkögertalğanma	senkögertalğansa	olkögertalğandı	bizkögertalğanbız	sizkögertalğansız	alakögertalğandıla
Ability — perfect / -ğan pasthe hasn't been able to dye blue	menkögertalmağanma	senkögertalmağansa	olkögertalmağandı	bizkögertalmağanbız	sizkögertalmağansız	alakögertalmağandıla
Ability — perfect / -ğan pasthas he been able to dye blue?	menkögertalğanmıma? kögertalğanmamı?	senkögertalğanmısa?	olkögertalğanmıdı?	bizkögertalğanmıbız? kögertalğanbızmı?	sizkögertalğanmısız?	alakögertalğanmıdıla?
Ability — perfect / -ğan pasthasn't he been able to dye blue?	menkögertalmağanmıma? kögertalmağanmamı?	senkögertalmağanmısa?	olkögertalmağanmıdı?	bizkögertalmağanmıbız? kögertalmağanbızmı?	sizkögertalmağanmısız?	alakögertalmağanmıdıla?
Ability — past perfecthe had been able to dye blue	menkögertalğan edimkögertalğanem	senkögertalğan edingkögertalğaneng	olkögertalğan edikögertalğaned	bizkögertalğan edikkögertalğanek	sizkögertalğan edigizkögertalğanegiz	alakögertalğan edilekögertalğanelle
Ability — past perfecthe hadn't been able to dye blue	menkögertalmağan edimkögertalmağanem	senkögertalmağan edingkögertalmağaneng	olkögertalmağan edikögertalmağaned	bizkögertalmağan edikkögertalmağanek	sizkögertalmağan edigizkögertalmağanegiz	alakögertalmağan edilekögertalmağanelle
Ability — past perfectno such form
Ability — past perfectno such form
Ability — past backgroundhe could dye blue	menkögertala edimkögertalaem	senkögertala edingkögertalaeng	olkögertala edikögertalaed	bizkögertala edikkögertalaek	sizkögertala edigizkögertalaegiz	alakögertala edilekögertalaelle
Ability — past backgroundhe could not dye blue	menkögertalmay edimkögertalmayem	senkögertalmay edingkögertalmayeng	olkögertalmay edikögertalmayed	bizkögertalmay edikkögertalmayek	sizkögertalmay edigizkögertalmayegiz	alakögertalmay edilekögertalmayelle
Ability — past backgroundno such form
Ability — past backgroundno such form
Ability — future Ihe will be able to dye blue	menkögertalırma	senkögertalırsa	olkögertalır	bizkögertalırbız	sizkögertalırsız	alakögertalırla
Ability — future Ihe won't be able to dye blue	menkögertalmazma	senkögertalmazsa	olkögertalmaz	bizkögertalmazbız	sizkögertalmazsız	alakögertalmazla
Ability — future Iwill he be able to dye blue?	menkögertalırmıma? kögertalırmamı?	senkögertalırmısa?	olkögertalırmı?	bizkögertalırmıbız? kögertalırbızmı?	sizkögertalırmısız?	alakögertalırmıla?
Ability — future Iwon't he be able to dye blue?	menkögertalmazmıma? kögertalmazmamı?	senkögertalmazmısa?	olkögertalmazmı?	bizkögertalmazmıbız? kögertalmazbızmı?	sizkögertalmazmısız?	alakögertalmazmıla?
Ability — future IIhe is going to be able to dye blue	menkögertallıqma	senkögertallıqsa	olkögertallıqdı	bizkögertallıqbız	sizkögertallıqsız	alakögertallıqdıla
Ability — future IIhe is not going to be able to dye blue	menkögertallıq tülme	senkögertallıq tülse	olkögertallıq tüldü	bizkögertallıq tülbüz	sizkögertallıq tülsüz	alakögertallıq tüldüle
Ability — future IIis he going to be able to dye blue?	menkögertallıqmıma? kögertallıqmamı?	senkögertallıqmısa?	olkögertallıqmıdı?	bizkögertallıqmıbız? kögertallıqbızmı?	sizkögertallıqmısız?	alakögertallıqmıdıla?
Ability — future IIisn't he going to be able to dye blue?	menkögertallıq tülmüme?	senkögertallıq tülmüse?	olkögertallıq tülmüdü?	bizkögertallıq tülmübüz?	sizkögertallıq tülmüsüz?	alakögertallıq tülmüdüle?
Ability — would be able to…he would be able to dye blue	menkögertalır edimkögertalır em	senkögertalır edingkögertalır eng	olkögertalır edikögertalır ed	bizkögertalır edikkögertalır ek	sizkögertalır edigizkögertalır egiz	alakögertalır edilekögertalır elle
Ability — would be able to…he wouldn't be able to dye blue	menkögertalmaz edimkögertalmaz em	senkögertalmaz edingkögertalmaz eng	olkögertalmaz edikögertalmaz ed	bizkögertalmaz edikkögertalmaz ek	sizkögertalmaz edigizkögertalmaz egiz	alakögertalmaz edilekögertalmaz elle
Ability — would be able to…no such form
Ability — would be able to…no such form
Second-person optative — abilitymay you be able to dye blue		senkögertalğınkögertalğı
Second-person optative — abilitymay you not be able to dye blue		senkögertalmağınkögertalmağı
Second-person optative — abilityno such form
Second-person optative — abilityno such form

Emphatic and rare forms

Emphatic and rare forms — forms of kögertirge: the second negation of each tense that has one, across the six persons.
Form	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Inference, present — auxiliary negatedhe can't be dying blue	menkögerte bolmazma	senkögerte bolmazsa	olkögerte bolmaz	bizkögerte bolmazbız	sizkögerte bolmazsız	alakögerte bolmazla
Inference, present — double negationhe must be dying blue (emphatic)	menkögertmey bolmazma	senkögertmey bolmazsa	olkögertmey bolmaz	bizkögertmey bolmazbız	sizkögertmey bolmazsız	alakögertmey bolmazla
Inference, progressive — auxiliary negatedhe can't be in the middle of dying blue	menkögerte tura bolmazma	senkögerte tura bolmazsa	olkögerte tura bolmaz	bizkögerte tura bolmazbız	sizkögerte tura bolmazsız	alakögerte tura bolmazla
Inference, progressive — double negationhe must keep on not dying blue (emphatic)	menkögertmey tura bolmazma	senkögertmey tura bolmazsa	olkögertmey tura bolmaz	bizkögertmey tura bolmazbız	sizkögertmey tura bolmazsız	alakögertmey tura bolmazla
Progressive — verb negatedhe keeps on not dying blue	menkögertmey turama	senkögertmey turasa	olkögertmey turadı	bizkögertmey turabız	sizkögertmey turasız	alakögertmey turadıla
Progressive — double negationhe is not keeping on not dying blue	menkögertmey turmayma	senkögertmey turmaysa	olkögertmey turmaydı	bizkögertmey turmaybız	sizkögertmey turmaysız	alakögertmey turmaydıla
Progressive — double negationisn't he keeping on not dying blue?	menkögertmey turmaymıma	senkögertmey turmaymısa	olkögertmey turmaymıdı	bizkögertmey turmaymıbız	sizkögertmey turmaymısız	alakögertmey turmaymıdıla
Inference — auxiliary negatedhe can't have dyed blue	menkögertgen bolmazma	senkögertgen bolmazsa	olkögertgen bolmaz	bizkögertgen bolmazbız	sizkögertgen bolmazsız	alakögertgen bolmazla
Inference — double negationhe must have dyed blue (emphatic)	menkögertmegen bolmazma	senkögertmegen bolmazsa	olkögertmegen bolmaz	bizkögertmegen bolmazbız	sizkögertmegen bolmazsız	alakögertmegen bolmazla
Counterfactual — auxiliary negatedif it weren't that he had dyed blue	menkögertgen bolmasam	senkögertgen bolmasang	olkögertgen bolmasa	bizkögertgen bolmasaq	sizkögertgen bolmasağız	alakögertgen bolmasala
Counterfactual — double negationif it weren't that he hadn't dyed blue	menkögertmegen bolmasam	senkögertmegen bolmasang	olkögertmegen bolmasa	bizkögertmegen bolmasaq	sizkögertmegen bolmasağız	alakögertmegen bolmasala
Inference, future — auxiliary negatedhe can't be going to dye blue	menkögertirik bolmazma	senkögertirik bolmazsa	olkögertirik bolmaz	bizkögertirik bolmazbız	sizkögertirik bolmazsız	alakögertirik bolmazla
Inference, future — double negationhe must be going to dye blue (emphatic)	menkögertmezlik bolmazma	senkögertmezlik bolmazsa	olkögertmezlik bolmaz	bizkögertmezlik bolmazbız	sizkögertmezlik bolmazsız	alakögertmezlik bolmazla
Counterfactual future — auxiliary negatedif it weren't that he were going to dye blue	menkögertirik bolmasam	senkögertirik bolmasang	olkögertirik bolmasa	bizkögertirik bolmasaq	sizkögertirik bolmasağız	alakögertirik bolmasala
Counterfactual future — double negationif it weren't that he were not going to dye blue	menkögertmezlik bolmasam	senkögertmezlik bolmasang	olkögertmezlik bolmasa	bizkögertmezlik bolmasaq	sizkögertmezlik bolmasağız	alakögertmezlik bolmasala