kartina
/kartina/
Definitions
1. a painting, a painted image
- ariw kartina — a beautiful painting
- jangı kartina kördük — we saw a new painting
- kartinanı işlerge — to make a painting
2. a motion picture, a film
- kartinanı jaratdıngmı? — did you like the film?
- jangı kartina çıqğandı — a new film has come out
- kartina körürge — to see a film
Feedback
or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | kartinathe painting | kartinalathe paintings | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | kartinanıthe painting's | kartinalanıthe paintings' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | kartinanıthe painting (as the object) | kartinalanıthe paintings (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | kartinağato the painting | kartinalağato the paintings | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | kartinadaat / in the painting | kartinaladaat / in the paintings | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | kartinadanfrom the painting | kartinaladanfrom the paintings | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | kartinammy painting | kartinalarımmy paintings |
| your | kartinangyour painting | kartinalarıngyour paintings |
| his / her | kartinasıhis / her painting | kartinalarıhis / her paintings |
| our | kartinabızour painting | kartinalarıbızour paintings |
| you all's | kartinağızyou all's painting | kartinalarığızyou all's paintings |
| their | kartinalarıtheir painting | kartinalarıtheir paintings |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: kartinaları can mean "his / her paintings", "their painting", or "their paintings" — context decides.