kartina
/kartina/ · plural kartinala
1. a painting, a painted image
- ariw kartina — a beautiful painting
- kartina qabırğada tağılıbdı — the painting is hanging on the wall
- jaŋı kartina kördük — we saw a new painting
- kartinanı işlerge — to make the painting
2. a motion picture, a film
- kartinanı jaratdıŋmı? — did you like the film?
- jaŋı kartina çıqğandı — a new film has come out
- kartina körürge — to see a film
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | kartinathe painting | kartinammy painting | kartinaŋyour painting | kartinasıhis painting | kartinabızour painting | kartinağızyou all's painting | kartinalarıtheir paintings |
| Genitive | kartinanıthe painting's | kartinamımy painting's | kartinaŋıyour painting's | kartinasınıhis painting's | kartinabıznıour painting's | kartinağıznıyou all's painting's | kartinalarınıtheir paintings' |
| Accusative | kartinanıthe painting (as the object) | kartinamımy painting (as the object) | kartinaŋıyour painting (as the object) | kartinasınhis painting (as the object) | kartinabıznıour painting (as the object) | kartinağıznıyou all's painting (as the object) | kartinalarıntheir paintings (as the object) |
| Dative | kartinağato the painting | kartinamato my painting | kartinaŋato your painting | kartinasınato his painting | kartinabızğato our painting | kartinağızğato you all's painting | kartinalarınato their paintings |
| Locative | kartinadain / at the painting | kartinamdain / at my painting | kartinaŋdain / at your painting | kartinasındain / at his painting | kartinabızdain / at our painting | kartinağızdain / at you all's painting | kartinalarındain / at their paintings |
| Ablative | kartinadanfrom the painting | kartinamdanfrom my painting | kartinaŋdanfrom your painting | kartinasındanfrom his painting | kartinabızdanfrom our painting | kartinağızdanfrom you all's painting | kartinalarındanfrom their paintings |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | kartinalathe paintings | kartinalarımmy paintings | kartinalarıŋyour paintings | kartinalarıhis paintings | kartinalarıbızour paintings | kartinalarığızyou all's paintings | kartinalarıtheir paintings |
| Genitive | kartinalanıthe paintings' | kartinalarımımy paintings' | kartinalarıŋıyour paintings' | kartinalarınıhis paintings' | kartinalarıbıznıour paintings' | kartinalarığıznıyou all's paintings' | kartinalarınıtheir paintings' |
| Accusative | kartinalanıthe paintings (as the object) | kartinalarımımy paintings (as the object) | kartinalarıŋıyour paintings (as the object) | kartinalarınhis paintings (as the object) | kartinalarıbıznıour paintings (as the object) | kartinalarığıznıyou all's paintings (as the object) | kartinalarıntheir paintings (as the object) |
| Dative | kartinalağato the paintings | kartinalarımato my paintings | kartinalarıŋato your paintings | kartinalarınato his paintings | kartinalarıbızğato our paintings | kartinalarığızğato you all's paintings | kartinalarınato their paintings |
| Locative | kartinaladain / at the paintings | kartinalarımdain / at my paintings | kartinalarıŋdain / at your paintings | kartinalarındain / at his paintings | kartinalarıbızdain / at our paintings | kartinalarığızdain / at you all's paintings | kartinalarındain / at their paintings |
| Ablative | kartinaladanfrom the paintings | kartinalarımdanfrom my paintings | kartinalarıŋdanfrom your paintings | kartinalarındanfrom his paintings | kartinalarıbızdanfrom our paintings | kartinalarığızdanfrom you all's paintings | kartinalarındanfrom their paintings |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: kartinaları can mean "his / her paintings", "their painting", or "their paintings" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.