buljunurğa
/buldʒunurʁa/
amuse oneself, pass the time, keep oneself occupied — The thing one passes the time with takes bla. one source
- sabiy bla buljunurğa — to amuse oneself with the child
- sabiyle baçhada buljunadıla — the children are amusing themselves in the garden
- men kitab bla buljunama — I pass the time with a book
- biz anda bir kesek buljunduq — we amused ourselves there for a while
- oyun bla buljunurğa — to pass the time with a game
Conjugation
Common forms
- buljunadıhe is amusing oneself
- buljunduhe amused oneself
- buljunŋandıhe has amused oneself
- buljunurhe will amuse oneself
- buljunnuqduhe is going to amuse oneself
- buljuna edihe was amusing oneself
- buljunsaif he amuses oneself
- buljun!amuse oneself!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbuljunamaI am amusing oneself | senbuljunasayou are amusing oneself | olbuljunadıhe is amusing oneself | bizbuljunabızwe are amusing oneself | sizbuljunasızyou all are amusing oneself | alabuljunadılathey are amusing oneself |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbuljunmaymaI am not amusing oneself | senbuljunmaysayou are not amusing oneself | olbuljunmaydıhe is not amusing oneself | bizbuljunmaybızwe are not amusing oneself | sizbuljunmaysızyou all are not amusing oneself | alabuljunmaydılathey are not amusing oneself |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbuljunamamı? buljunamıma?am I amusing oneself? | senbuljunamısa?are you amusing oneself? | olbuljunamıdı?is he amusing oneself? | bizbuljunabızmı? buljunamıbız?are we amusing oneself? | sizbuljunamısız?are you all amusing oneself? | alabuljunamıdıla?are they amusing oneself? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbuljunmaymamı? buljunmaymıma?aren't I amusing oneself? | senbuljunmaymısa?aren't you amusing oneself? | olbuljunmaymıdı?isn't he amusing oneself? | bizbuljunmaybızmı? buljunmaymıbız?aren't we amusing oneself? | sizbuljunmaymısız?aren't you all amusing oneself? | alabuljunmaymıdıla?aren't they amusing oneself? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbuljunuwçanmaI usually amuse oneself | senbuljunuwçansayou usually amuse oneself | olbuljunuwçandıhe usually amuses oneself | bizbuljunuwçanbızwe usually amuse oneself | sizbuljunuwçansızyou all usually amuse oneself | alabuljunuwçandılathey usually amuse oneself |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbuljunmawçanmaI usually don't amuse oneself | senbuljunmawçansayou usually don't amuse oneself | olbuljunmawçandıhe usually doesn't amuse oneself | bizbuljunmawçanbızwe usually don't amuse oneself | sizbuljunmawçansızyou all usually don't amuse oneself | alabuljunmawçandılathey usually don't amuse oneself |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbuljunuwçanmamı? buljunuwçanmıma?do I usually amuse oneself? | senbuljunuwçanmısa?do you usually amuse oneself? | olbuljunuwçanmıdı?does he usually amuse oneself? | bizbuljunuwçanbızmı? buljunuwçanmıbız?do we usually amuse oneself? | sizbuljunuwçanmısız?do you all usually amuse oneself? | alabuljunuwçanmıdıla?do they usually amuse oneself? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbuljunmawçanmamı? buljunmawçanmıma?do I usually not amuse oneself? | senbuljunmawçanmısa?do you usually not amuse oneself? | olbuljunmawçanmıdı?does he usually not amuse oneself? | bizbuljunmawçanbızmı? buljunmawçanmıbız?do we usually not amuse oneself? | sizbuljunmawçanmısız?do you all usually not amuse oneself? | alabuljunmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not amuse oneself? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olbuljunubduhe has amused oneself and remains so | alabuljunubdulathey have amused oneself and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olbuljunubmudu?has he amused oneself? | alabuljunubmudula?have they amused oneself? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbuljunub turamaI keep amusing oneself | senbuljunub turasayou keep amusing oneself | olbuljunub turadıhe keeps amusing oneself | bizbuljunub turabızwe keep amusing oneself | sizbuljunub turasızyou all keep amusing oneself | alabuljunub turadılathey keep amusing oneself |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbuljunub turmaymaI don't keep amusing oneself | senbuljunub turmaysayou don't keep amusing oneself | olbuljunub turmaydıhe doesn't keep amusing oneself | bizbuljunub turmaybızwe don't keep amusing oneself | sizbuljunub turmaysızyou all don't keep amusing oneself | alabuljunub turmaydılathey don't keep amusing oneself |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbuljunub turamamı? buljunub turamıma?do I keep amusing oneself? | senbuljunub turamısa?do you keep amusing oneself? | olbuljunub turamıdı?does he keep amusing oneself? | bizbuljunub turabızmı? buljunub turamıbız?do we keep amusing oneself? | sizbuljunub turamısız?do you all keep amusing oneself? | alabuljunub turamıdıla?do they keep amusing oneself? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbuljunub turmaymamı? buljunub turmaymıma?don't I keep amusing oneself? | senbuljunub turmaymısa?don't you keep amusing oneself? | olbuljunub turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep amusing oneself? | bizbuljunub turmaybızmı? buljunub turmaymıbız?don't we keep amusing oneself? | sizbuljunub turmaymısız?don't you all keep amusing oneself? | alabuljunub turmaymıdıla?don't they keep amusing oneself? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbuljuna turamaI am in the middle of amusing oneself | senbuljuna turasayou are in the middle of amusing oneself | olbuljuna turadıhe is in the middle of amusing oneself | bizbuljuna turabızwe are in the middle of amusing oneself | sizbuljuna turasızyou all are in the middle of amusing oneself | alabuljuna turadılathey are in the middle of amusing oneself |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbuljuna turmaymaI am not in the middle of amusing oneself | senbuljuna turmaysayou are not in the middle of amusing oneself | olbuljuna turmaydıhe is not in the middle of amusing oneself | bizbuljuna turmaybızwe are not in the middle of amusing oneself | sizbuljuna turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of amusing oneself | alabuljuna turmaydılathey are not in the middle of amusing oneself |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbuljuna turamamı? buljuna turamıma?am I in the middle of amusing oneself? | senbuljuna turamısa?are you in the middle of amusing oneself? | olbuljuna turamıdı?is he in the middle of amusing oneself? | bizbuljuna turabızmı? buljuna turamıbız?are we in the middle of amusing oneself? | sizbuljuna turamısız?are you all in the middle of amusing oneself? | alabuljuna turamıdıla?are they in the middle of amusing oneself? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbuljuna turmaymamı? buljuna turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of amusing oneself? | senbuljuna turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of amusing oneself? | olbuljuna turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of amusing oneself? | bizbuljuna turmaybızmı? buljuna turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of amusing oneself? | sizbuljuna turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of amusing oneself? | alabuljuna turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of amusing oneself? |
| Simple past (definite) | menbuljundumI amused oneself | senbuljunduŋyou amused oneself | olbuljunduhe amused oneself | bizbuljunduqwe amused oneself | sizbuljunduğuzyou all amused oneself | alabuljundulathey amused oneself |
| Simple past (definite) | menbuljunmadımI didn't amuse oneself | senbuljunmadıŋyou didn't amuse oneself | olbuljunmadıhe didn't amuse oneself | bizbuljunmadıqwe didn't amuse oneself | sizbuljunmadığızyou all didn't amuse oneself | alabuljunmadılathey didn't amuse oneself |
| Simple past (definite) | menbuljundummu?did I amuse oneself? | senbuljunduŋmu?did you amuse oneself? | olbuljundumu?did he amuse oneself? | bizbuljunduqmu?did we amuse oneself? | sizbuljunduğuzmu?did you all amuse oneself? | alabuljundulamı?did they amuse oneself? |
| Simple past (definite) | menbuljunmadımmı?didn't I amuse oneself? | senbuljunmadıŋmı?didn't you amuse oneself? | olbuljunmadımı?didn't he amuse oneself? | bizbuljunmadıqmı?didn't we amuse oneself? | sizbuljunmadığızmı?didn't you all amuse oneself? | alabuljunmadılamı?didn't they amuse oneself? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbuljunŋanmaI have amused oneself | senbuljunŋansayou have amused oneself | olbuljunŋandıhe has amused oneself | bizbuljunŋanbızwe have amused oneself | sizbuljunŋansızyou all have amused oneself | alabuljunŋandılathey have amused oneself |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbuljunmağanmaI haven't amused oneself | senbuljunmağansayou haven't amused oneself | olbuljunmağandıhe hasn't amused oneself | bizbuljunmağanbızwe haven't amused oneself | sizbuljunmağansızyou all haven't amused oneself | alabuljunmağandılathey haven't amused oneself |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbuljunŋanmamı? buljunŋanmıma?have I amused oneself? | senbuljunŋanmısa?have you amused oneself? | olbuljunŋanmıdı?has he amused oneself? | bizbuljunŋanbızmı? buljunŋanmıbız?have we amused oneself? | sizbuljunŋanmısız?have you all amused oneself? | alabuljunŋanmıdıla?have they amused oneself? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbuljunmağanmamı? buljunmağanmıma?haven't I amused oneself? | senbuljunmağanmısa?haven't you amused oneself? | olbuljunmağanmıdı?hasn't he amused oneself? | bizbuljunmağanbızmı? buljunmağanmıbız?haven't we amused oneself? | sizbuljunmağanmısız?haven't you all amused oneself? | alabuljunmağanmıdıla?haven't they amused oneself? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menbuljunub turdumI kept amusing oneself | senbuljunub turduŋyou kept amusing oneself | olbuljunub turduhe kept amusing oneself | bizbuljunub turduqwe kept amusing oneself | sizbuljunub turduğuzyou all kept amusing oneself | alabuljunub turdulathey kept amusing oneself |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menbuljunub turmadımI didn't keep amusing oneself | senbuljunub turmadıŋyou didn't keep amusing oneself | olbuljunub turmadıhe didn't keep amusing oneself | bizbuljunub turmadıqwe didn't keep amusing oneself | sizbuljunub turmadığızyou all didn't keep amusing oneself | alabuljunub turmadılathey didn't keep amusing oneself |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbuljunurmaI will amuse oneself | senbuljunursayou will amuse oneself | olbuljunurhe will amuse oneself | bizbuljunurbuzwe will amuse oneself | sizbuljunursuzyou all will amuse oneself | alabuljunurlathey will amuse oneself |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbuljunmazmaI won't amuse oneself | senbuljunmazsayou won't amuse oneself | olbuljunmazhe won't amuse oneself | bizbuljunmazbızwe won't amuse oneself | sizbuljunmazsızyou all won't amuse oneself | alabuljunmazlathey won't amuse oneself |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbuljunurmamı? buljunurmuma?will I amuse oneself? | senbuljunurmusa?will you amuse oneself? | olbuljunurmu?will he amuse oneself? | bizbuljunurbuzmu? buljunurmubuz?will we amuse oneself? | sizbuljunurmusuz?will you all amuse oneself? | alabuljunurlamı? buljunurmula?will they amuse oneself? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbuljunmazmamı? buljunmazmıma?won't I amuse oneself? | senbuljunmazmısa?won't you amuse oneself? | olbuljunmazmı?won't he amuse oneself? | bizbuljunmazbızmı? buljunmazmıbız?won't we amuse oneself? | sizbuljunmazmısız?won't you all amuse oneself? | alabuljunmazlamı? buljunmazmıla?won't they amuse oneself? |
| Definite future (future II) | menbuljunnuqma1buljunuruqmaI am going to amuse oneself | senbuljunnuqsa1buljunuruqsayou are going to amuse oneself | olbuljunnuqdu1buljunuruqduhe is going to amuse oneself | bizbuljunnuqbuz1buljunuruqbuzwe are going to amuse oneself | sizbuljunnuqsuz1buljunuruqsuzyou all are going to amuse oneself | alabuljunnuqdula1buljunuruqdulathey are going to amuse oneself |
| Definite future (future II) | menbuljunnuq tülme1buljunuruq tülmeI am not going to amuse oneself | senbuljunnuq tülse1buljunuruq tülseyou are not going to amuse oneself | olbuljunnuq tüldü1buljunuruq tüldühe is not going to amuse oneself | bizbuljunnuq tülbüz1buljunuruq tülbüzwe are not going to amuse oneself | sizbuljunnuq tülsüz1buljunuruq tülsüzyou all are not going to amuse oneself | alabuljunnuq tüldüle1buljunuruq tüldülethey are not going to amuse oneself |
| Definite future (future II) | menbuljunnuqmamı?1 buljunnuqmuma?buljunuruqmamı?am I going to amuse oneself? | senbuljunnuqmusa?1buljunuruqmusa?are you going to amuse oneself? | olbuljunnuqmudu?1buljunuruqmudu?is he going to amuse oneself? | bizbuljunnuqbuzmu?1 buljunnuqmubuz?buljunuruqbuzmu?are we going to amuse oneself? | sizbuljunnuqmusuz?1buljunuruqmusuz?are you all going to amuse oneself? | alabuljunnuqmudula?1buljunuruqmudula?are they going to amuse oneself? |
| Definite future (future II) | menbuljunnuq tülmüme?1buljunuruq tülmüme?aren't I going to amuse oneself? | senbuljunnuq tülmüse?1buljunuruq tülmüse?aren't you going to amuse oneself? | olbuljunnuq tülmüdü?1buljunuruq tülmüdü?isn't he going to amuse oneself? | bizbuljunnuq tülmübüz?1buljunuruq tülmübüz?aren't we going to amuse oneself? | sizbuljunnuq tülmüsüz?1buljunuruq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to amuse oneself? | alabuljunnuq tülmüdüle?1buljunuruq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to amuse oneself? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so buljunuruqdu
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menbuljunŋan edimbuljunŋanemI had amused oneself | senbuljunŋan ediŋbuljunŋaneŋyou had amused oneself | olbuljunŋan edibuljunŋanedhe had amused oneself | bizbuljunŋan edikbuljunŋanekwe had amused oneself | sizbuljunŋan edigizbuljunŋanegizyou all had amused oneself | alabuljunŋan edilebuljunŋanellethey had amused oneself |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menbuljunmağan edimbuljunmağanemI hadn't amused oneself | senbuljunmağan ediŋbuljunmağaneŋyou hadn't amused oneself | olbuljunmağan edibuljunmağanedhe hadn't amused oneself | bizbuljunmağan edikbuljunmağanekwe hadn't amused oneself | sizbuljunmağan edigizbuljunmağanegizyou all hadn't amused oneself | alabuljunmağan edilebuljunmağanellethey hadn't amused oneself |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menbuljuna edimbuljunaemI was amusing oneself | senbuljuna ediŋbuljunaeŋyou were amusing oneself | olbuljuna edibuljunaedhe was amusing oneself | bizbuljuna edikbuljunaekwe were amusing oneself | sizbuljuna edigizbuljunaegizyou all were amusing oneself | alabuljuna edilebuljunaellethey were amusing oneself |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menbuljunmay edimbuljunmayemI wasn't amusing oneself | senbuljunmay ediŋbuljunmayeŋyou weren't amusing oneself | olbuljunmay edibuljunmayedhe wasn't amusing oneself | bizbuljunmay edikbuljunmayekwe weren't amusing oneself | sizbuljunmay edigizbuljunmayegizyou all weren't amusing oneself | alabuljunmay edilebuljunmayellethey weren't amusing oneself |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menbuljunuwçan edimbuljunuwçanemI used to amuse oneself | senbuljunuwçan ediŋbuljunuwçaneŋyou used to amuse oneself | olbuljunuwçan edibuljunuwçanedhe used to amuse oneself | bizbuljunuwçan edikbuljunuwçanekwe used to amuse oneself | sizbuljunuwçan edigizbuljunuwçanegizyou all used to amuse oneself | alabuljunuwçan edilebuljunuwçanellethey used to amuse oneself |
| Habitual past (used to) | menbuljunmawçan edimbuljunmawçanemI didn't use to amuse oneself | senbuljunmawçan ediŋbuljunmawçaneŋyou didn't use to amuse oneself | olbuljunmawçan edibuljunmawçanedhe didn't use to amuse oneself | bizbuljunmawçan edikbuljunmawçanekwe didn't use to amuse oneself | sizbuljunmawçan edigizbuljunmawçanegizyou all didn't use to amuse oneself | alabuljunmawçan edilebuljunmawçanellethey didn't use to amuse oneself |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olbuljunub edihe had amused oneself and remained so | alabuljunub edilethey had amused oneself and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olbuljunub tül edihe hadn't amused oneself | alabuljunub tül edilethey hadn't amused oneself | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menbuljunub tura edimbuljunub turaemI had kept amusing oneself | senbuljunub tura ediŋbuljunub turaeŋyou had kept amusing oneself | olbuljunub tura edibuljunub turaedhe had kept amusing oneself | bizbuljunub tura edikbuljunub turaekwe had kept amusing oneself | sizbuljunub tura edigizbuljunub turaegizyou all had kept amusing oneself | alabuljunub tura edilebuljunub turaellethey had kept amusing oneself |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menbuljunub turmay edimbuljunub turmayemI hadn't kept amusing oneself | senbuljunub turmay ediŋbuljunub turmayeŋyou hadn't kept amusing oneself | olbuljunub turmay edibuljunub turmayedhe hadn't kept amusing oneself | bizbuljunub turmay edikbuljunub turmayekwe hadn't kept amusing oneself | sizbuljunub turmay edigizbuljunub turmayegizyou all hadn't kept amusing oneself | alabuljunub turmay edilebuljunub turmayellethey hadn't kept amusing oneself |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menbuljuna tura edimbuljuna turaemI was in the middle of amusing oneself | senbuljuna tura ediŋbuljuna turaeŋyou were in the middle of amusing oneself | olbuljuna tura edibuljuna turaedhe was in the middle of amusing oneself | bizbuljuna tura edikbuljuna turaekwe were in the middle of amusing oneself | sizbuljuna tura edigizbuljuna turaegizyou all were in the middle of amusing oneself | alabuljuna tura edilebuljuna turaellethey were in the middle of amusing oneself |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menbuljuna turmay edimbuljuna turmayemI wasn't in the middle of amusing oneself | senbuljuna turmay ediŋbuljuna turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of amusing oneself | olbuljuna turmay edibuljuna turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of amusing oneself | bizbuljuna turmay edikbuljuna turmayekwe weren't in the middle of amusing oneself | sizbuljuna turmay edigizbuljuna turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of amusing oneself | alabuljuna turmay edilebuljuna turmayellethey weren't in the middle of amusing oneself |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menbuljunur edimbuljunur emI would amuse oneself | senbuljunur ediŋbuljunur eŋyou would amuse oneself | olbuljunur edibuljunur edhe would amuse oneself | bizbuljunur edikbuljunur ekwe would amuse oneself | sizbuljunur edigizbuljunur egizyou all would amuse oneself | alabuljunur edilebuljunur ellethey would amuse oneself |
| Conditional result (would) | menbuljunmaz edimbuljunmaz emI wouldn't amuse oneself | senbuljunmaz ediŋbuljunmaz eŋyou wouldn't amuse oneself | olbuljunmaz edibuljunmaz edhe wouldn't amuse oneself | bizbuljunmaz edikbuljunmaz ekwe wouldn't amuse oneself | sizbuljunmaz edigizbuljunmaz egizyou all wouldn't amuse oneself | alabuljunmaz edilebuljunmaz ellethey wouldn't amuse oneself |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menbuljunnuq edim2buljunnuq embuljunuruq edimI would have amused oneself | senbuljunnuq ediŋ2buljunnuq eŋbuljunuruq ediŋyou would have amused oneself | olbuljunnuq edi2buljunnuq edbuljunuruq edihe would have amused oneself | bizbuljunnuq edik2buljunnuq ekbuljunuruq edikwe would have amused oneself | sizbuljunnuq edigiz2buljunnuq egizbuljunuruq edigizyou all would have amused oneself | alabuljunnuq edile2buljunnuq ellebuljunuruq edilethey would have amused oneself |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menbuljunnuq tül edim2buljunnuq tül embuljunuruq tül edimI wouldn't have amused oneself | senbuljunnuq tül ediŋ2buljunnuq tül eŋbuljunuruq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have amused oneself | olbuljunnuq tül edi2buljunnuq tül edbuljunuruq tül edihe wouldn't have amused oneself | bizbuljunnuq tül edik2buljunnuq tül ekbuljunuruq tül edikwe wouldn't have amused oneself | sizbuljunnuq tül edigiz2buljunnuq tül egizbuljunuruq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have amused oneself | alabuljunnuq tül edile2buljunnuq tül ellebuljunuruq tül edilethey wouldn't have amused oneself |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so buljunuruq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menbuljunsamif I amuse oneself | senbuljunsaŋif you amuse oneself | olbuljunsaif he amuses oneself | bizbuljunsaqif we amuse oneself | sizbuljunsağızif you all amuse oneself | alabuljunsalaif they amuse oneself |
| Conditional | menbuljunmasamif I don't amuse oneself | senbuljunmasaŋif you don't amuse oneself | olbuljunmasaif he doesn't amuse oneself | bizbuljunmasaqif we don't amuse oneself | sizbuljunmasağızif you all don't amuse oneself | alabuljunmasalaif they don't amuse oneself |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menbuljuna esemif I am amusing oneself | senbuljuna eseŋif you are amusing oneself | olbuljuna eseif he is amusing oneself | bizbuljuna esekif we are amusing oneself | sizbuljuna esegizif you all are amusing oneself | alabuljuna eseleif they are amusing oneself |
| Conditional, present real | menbuljunmay esemif I am not amusing oneself | senbuljunmay eseŋif you are not amusing oneself | olbuljunmay eseif he is not amusing oneself | bizbuljunmay esekif we are not amusing oneself | sizbuljunmay esegizif you all are not amusing oneself | alabuljunmay eseleif they are not amusing oneself |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menbuljunsam edibuljunsam edif only I amused oneself | senbuljunsaŋ edibuljunsaŋ edif only you amused oneself | olbuljunsa edibuljunsaedif only he amused oneself | bizbuljunsaq edibuljunsaq edif only we amused oneself | sizbuljunsağız edibuljunsağız edif only you all amused oneself | alabuljunsala edibuljunsalaedif only they amused oneself |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menbuljunmasam edibuljunmasam edif only I didn't amuse oneself | senbuljunmasaŋ edibuljunmasaŋ edif only you didn't amuse oneself | olbuljunmasa edibuljunmasaedif only he didn't amuse oneself | bizbuljunmasaq edibuljunmasaq edif only we didn't amuse oneself | sizbuljunmasağız edibuljunmasağız edif only you all didn't amuse oneself | alabuljunmasala edibuljunmasalaedif only they didn't amuse oneself |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menbuljunub tursamif I carry on amusing oneself | senbuljunub tursaŋif you carry on amusing oneself | olbuljunub tursaif he carries on amusing oneself | bizbuljunub tursaqif we carry on amusing oneself | sizbuljunub tursağızif you all carry on amusing oneself | alabuljunub tursalaif they carry on amusing oneself |
| Durative conditional | menbuljunub turmasamif I don't carry on amusing oneself | senbuljunub turmasaŋif you don't carry on amusing oneself | olbuljunub turmasaif he doesn't carry on amusing oneself | bizbuljunub turmasaqif we don't carry on amusing oneself | sizbuljunub turmasağızif you all don't carry on amusing oneself | alabuljunub turmasalaif they don't carry on amusing oneself |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menbuljunub tura esemif I have kept amusing oneself | senbuljunub tura eseŋif you have kept amusing oneself | olbuljunub tura eseif he has kept amusing oneself | bizbuljunub tura esekif we have kept amusing oneself | sizbuljunub tura esegizif you all have kept amusing oneself | alabuljunub tura eseleif they have kept amusing oneself |
| Durative conditional, present real | menbuljunub turmay esemif I haven't kept amusing oneself | senbuljunub turmay eseŋif you haven't kept amusing oneself | olbuljunub turmay eseif he hasn't kept amusing oneself | bizbuljunub turmay esekif we haven't kept amusing oneself | sizbuljunub turmay esegizif you all haven't kept amusing oneself | alabuljunub turmay eseleif they haven't kept amusing oneself |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menbuljuna tursamif I keep amusing oneself | senbuljuna tursaŋif you keep amusing oneself | olbuljuna tursaif he keeps amusing oneself | bizbuljuna tursaqif we keep amusing oneself | sizbuljuna tursağızif you all keep amusing oneself | alabuljuna tursalaif they keep amusing oneself |
| Progressive conditional | menbuljunmay tursamif I keep on not amusing oneself | senbuljunmay tursaŋif you keep on not amusing oneself | olbuljunmay tursaif he keeps on not amusing oneself | bizbuljunmay tursaqif we keep on not amusing oneself | sizbuljunmay tursağızif you all keep on not amusing oneself | alabuljunmay tursalaif they keep on not amusing oneself |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menbuljuna tura esemif I am in the middle of amusing oneself | senbuljuna tura eseŋif you are in the middle of amusing oneself | olbuljuna tura eseif he is in the middle of amusing oneself | bizbuljuna tura esekif we are in the middle of amusing oneself | sizbuljuna tura esegizif you all are in the middle of amusing oneself | alabuljuna tura eseleif they are in the middle of amusing oneself |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menbuljunmay tura esemif I keep on not amusing oneself | senbuljunmay tura eseŋif you keep on not amusing oneself | olbuljunmay tura eseif he keeps on not amusing oneself | bizbuljunmay tura esekif we keep on not amusing oneself | sizbuljunmay tura esegizif you all keep on not amusing oneself | alabuljunmay tura eseleif they keep on not amusing oneself |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menbuljundum esemif I amused oneself | senbuljunduŋ eseŋif you amused oneself | olbuljundu eseif he amused oneself | bizbuljunduq esekif we amused oneself | sizbuljunduğuz esegizif you all amused oneself | alabuljundula eseleif they amused oneself |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menbuljunmadım esemif I didn't amuse oneself | senbuljunmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't amuse oneself | olbuljunmadı eseif he didn't amuse oneself | bizbuljunmadıq esekif we didn't amuse oneself | sizbuljunmadığız esegizif you all didn't amuse oneself | alabuljunmadıla eseleif they didn't amuse oneself |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menbuljunŋan esemif I did amuse oneself (indeed) | senbuljunŋan eseŋif you did amuse oneself (indeed) | olbuljunŋan eseif he did amuse oneself (indeed) | bizbuljunŋan esekif we did amuse oneself (indeed) | sizbuljunŋan esegizif you all did amuse oneself (indeed) | alabuljunŋan eseleif they did amuse oneself (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menbuljunmağan esemif I didn't amuse oneself (indeed) | senbuljunmağan eseŋif you didn't amuse oneself (indeed) | olbuljunmağan eseif he didn't amuse oneself (indeed) | bizbuljunmağan esekif we didn't amuse oneself (indeed) | sizbuljunmağan esegizif you all didn't amuse oneself (indeed) | alabuljunmağan eseleif they didn't amuse oneself (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menbuljunŋan bolsamif I had amused oneself | senbuljunŋan bolsaŋif you had amused oneself | olbuljunŋan bolsaif he had amused oneself | bizbuljunŋan bolsaqif we had amused oneself | sizbuljunŋan bolsağızif you all had amused oneself | alabuljunŋan bolsalaif they had amused oneself |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menbuljunmağan bolsamif I hadn't amused oneself | senbuljunmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't amused oneself | olbuljunmağan bolsaif he hadn't amused oneself | bizbuljunmağan bolsaqif we hadn't amused oneself | sizbuljunmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't amused oneself | alabuljunmağan bolsalaif they hadn't amused oneself |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menbuljunŋan bolsam edibuljunŋan bolsam edif only I had amused oneself | senbuljunŋan bolsaŋ edibuljunŋan bolsaŋ edif only you had amused oneself | olbuljunŋan bolsa edibuljunŋan bolsaedif only he had amused oneself | bizbuljunŋan bolsaq edibuljunŋan bolsaq edif only we had amused oneself | sizbuljunŋan bolsağız edibuljunŋan bolsağız edif only you all had amused oneself | alabuljunŋan bolsala edibuljunŋan bolsalaedif only they had amused oneself |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menbuljunmağan bolsam edibuljunmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't amused oneself | senbuljunmağan bolsaŋ edibuljunmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't amused oneself | olbuljunmağan bolsa edibuljunmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't amused oneself | bizbuljunmağan bolsaq edibuljunmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't amused oneself | sizbuljunmağan bolsağız edibuljunmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't amused oneself | alabuljunmağan bolsala edibuljunmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't amused oneself |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menbuljunur esemif I will amuse oneself | senbuljunur eseŋif you will amuse oneself | olbuljunur eseif he will amuse oneself | bizbuljunur esekif we will amuse oneself | sizbuljunur esegizif you all will amuse oneself | alabuljunur eseleif they will amuse oneself |
| Conditional, aorist | menbuljunmaz esemif I won't amuse oneself | senbuljunmaz eseŋif you won't amuse oneself | olbuljunmaz eseif he won't amuse oneself | bizbuljunmaz esekif we won't amuse oneself | sizbuljunmaz esegizif you all won't amuse oneself | alabuljunmaz eseleif they won't amuse oneself |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menbuljunnuq esem4buljunuruq esemif I am going to amuse oneself | senbuljunnuq eseŋ4buljunuruq eseŋif you are going to amuse oneself | olbuljunnuq ese4buljunuruq eseif he is going to amuse oneself | bizbuljunnuq esek4buljunuruq esekif we are going to amuse oneself | sizbuljunnuq esegiz4buljunuruq esegizif you all are going to amuse oneself | alabuljunnuq esele4buljunuruq eseleif they are going to amuse oneself |
| Conditional, future | menbuljunnuq tül esem4buljunuruq tül esemif I am not going to amuse oneself | senbuljunnuq tül eseŋ4buljunuruq tül eseŋif you are not going to amuse oneself | olbuljunnuq tül ese4buljunuruq tül eseif he is not going to amuse oneself | bizbuljunnuq tül esek4buljunuruq tül esekif we are not going to amuse oneself | sizbuljunnuq tül esegiz4buljunuruq tül esegizif you all are not going to amuse oneself | alabuljunnuq tül esele4buljunuruq tül eseleif they are not going to amuse oneself |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menbuljunnuq bolsam5buljunuruq bolsamif I were going to amuse oneself | senbuljunnuq bolsaŋ5buljunuruq bolsaŋif you were going to amuse oneself | olbuljunnuq bolsa5buljunuruq bolsaif he were going to amuse oneself | bizbuljunnuq bolsaq5buljunuruq bolsaqif we were going to amuse oneself | sizbuljunnuq bolsağız5buljunuruq bolsağızif you all were going to amuse oneself | alabuljunnuq bolsala5buljunuruq bolsalaif they were going to amuse oneself |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menbuljunmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to amuse oneself | senbuljunmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to amuse oneself | olbuljunmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to amuse oneself | bizbuljunmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to amuse oneself | sizbuljunmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to amuse oneself | alabuljunmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to amuse oneself |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso buljunduŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so buljunuruq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so buljunuruq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menbuljuna bolurmaI must be amusing oneself | senbuljuna bolursayou must be amusing oneself | olbuljuna bolurhe must be amusing oneself | bizbuljuna bolurbuzwe must be amusing oneself | sizbuljuna bolursuzyou all must be amusing oneself | alabuljuna bolurlathey must be amusing oneself |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menbuljunmay bolurmaI must not be amusing oneself | senbuljunmay bolursayou must not be amusing oneself | olbuljunmay bolurhe must not be amusing oneself | bizbuljunmay bolurbuzwe must not be amusing oneself | sizbuljunmay bolursuzyou all must not be amusing oneself | alabuljunmay bolurlathey must not be amusing oneself |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menbuljuna tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of amusing oneself | senbuljuna tura bolursayou must be in the middle of amusing oneself | olbuljuna tura bolurhe must be in the middle of amusing oneself | bizbuljuna tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of amusing oneself | sizbuljuna tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of amusing oneself | alabuljuna tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of amusing oneself |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menbuljunmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not amusing oneself | senbuljunmay tura bolursayou must keep on not amusing oneself | olbuljunmay tura bolurhe must keep on not amusing oneself | bizbuljunmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not amusing oneself | sizbuljunmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not amusing oneself | alabuljunmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not amusing oneself |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menbuljunŋan bolurmaI must have amused oneself | senbuljunŋan bolursayou must have amused oneself | olbuljunŋan bolurhe must have amused oneself | bizbuljunŋan bolurbuzwe must have amused oneself | sizbuljunŋan bolursuzyou all must have amused oneself | alabuljunŋan bolurlathey must have amused oneself |
| Inference (must have) | menbuljunmağan bolurmaI must not have amused oneself | senbuljunmağan bolursayou must not have amused oneself | olbuljunmağan bolurhe must not have amused oneself | bizbuljunmağan bolurbuzwe must not have amused oneself | sizbuljunmağan bolursuzyou all must not have amused oneself | alabuljunmağan bolurlathey must not have amused oneself |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menbuljunnuq bolurma6buljunuruq bolurmaI must be going to amuse oneself | senbuljunnuq bolursa6buljunuruq bolursayou must be going to amuse oneself | olbuljunnuq bolur6buljunuruq bolurhe must be going to amuse oneself | bizbuljunnuq bolurbuz6buljunuruq bolurbuzwe must be going to amuse oneself | sizbuljunnuq bolursuz6buljunuruq bolursuzyou all must be going to amuse oneself | alabuljunnuq bolurla6buljunuruq bolurlathey must be going to amuse oneself |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menbuljunmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to amuse oneself | senbuljunmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to amuse oneself | olbuljunmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to amuse oneself | bizbuljunmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to amuse oneself | sizbuljunmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to amuse oneself | alabuljunmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to amuse oneself |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so buljunuruq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menbuljunayımlet me amuse oneself | senbuljun!amuse oneself! | olbuljunsunlet him amuse oneself | bizbuljunayıqlet's amuse oneself | sizbuljunuğuz!amuse oneself, you all! | alabuljunsunlalet them amuse oneself |
| Commands & suggestions | menbuljunmayımlet me not amuse oneself | senbuljunma!don't amuse oneself! | olbuljunmasınlet him not amuse oneself | bizbuljunmayıqlet's not amuse oneself | sizbuljunmağız!don't amuse oneself, you all! | alabuljunmasınlalet them not amuse oneself |
| Commands & suggestions | menbuljunayımmı?shall I amuse oneself? | olbuljunsunmu?should he amuse oneself? | bizbuljunayıqmı?shall we amuse oneself? | alabuljunsunlamı?should they amuse oneself? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menbuljunmayımmı?shall I not amuse oneself? | olbuljunmasınmı?should he not amuse oneself? | bizbuljunmayıqmı?shall we not amuse oneself? | alabuljunmasınlamı?should they not amuse oneself? | ||
| Requests | senbuljunçu7buljunçunplease amuse oneself | olbuljunsunçudo let him amuse oneself | sizbuljunçuğuzplease amuse oneself (plural/polite) | alabuljunsunlaçıdo let them amuse oneself | ||
| Requests | senbuljunmaçı7buljunmaçınplease don't amuse oneself | olbuljunmasınçıdo let him not amuse oneself | sizbuljunmaçığızplease don't amuse oneself (plural/polite) | alabuljunmasınlaçıdo let them not amuse oneself | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senbuljunŋunbuljunŋumay you amuse oneself | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senbuljunmağınbuljunmağımay you not amuse oneself | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menbuljunŋay edim buljunŋa edimwould that I amused oneself | senbuljunŋay ediŋ buljunŋa ediŋwould that you amused oneself | olbuljunŋay edi buljunŋa ediwould that he amused oneself | bizbuljunŋay edik buljunŋa edikwould that we amused oneself | sizbuljunŋay edigiz buljunŋa edigizwould that you all amused oneself | alabuljunŋay edile buljunŋa edilewould that they amused oneself |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menbuljunmağay edim buljunmağa edimwould that I did not amuse oneself | senbuljunmağay ediŋ buljunmağa ediŋwould that you did not amuse oneself | olbuljunmağay edi buljunmağa ediwould that he did not amuse oneself | bizbuljunmağay edik buljunmağa edikwould that we did not amuse oneself | sizbuljunmağay edigiz buljunmağa edigizwould that you all did not amuse oneself | alabuljunmağay edile buljunmağa edilewould that they did not amuse oneself |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menbuljunmağa qoyayımbuljunma qoyayımlet me allow someone to amuse oneself | senbuljunmağa qoy!buljunma qoy!let someone amuse oneself! | olbuljunmağa qoysunbuljunma qoysunlet him allow someone to amuse oneself | bizbuljunmağa qoyayıqbuljunma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to amuse oneself | sizbuljunmağa qoyuğuz!buljunma qoyuğuz!let someone amuse oneself, you all! | alabuljunmağa qoysunlabuljunma qoysunlalet them allow someone to amuse oneself |
| Let someone… (commands) | menbuljunmağa qoymayımbuljunma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to amuse oneself | senbuljunmağa qoyma!buljunma qoyma!don't let someone amuse oneself! | olbuljunmağa qoymasınbuljunma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to amuse oneself | bizbuljunmağa qoymayıqbuljunma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to amuse oneself | sizbuljunmağa qoymağız!buljunma qoymağız!don't let someone amuse oneself, you all! | alabuljunmağa qoymasınlabuljunma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to amuse oneself |
| Let someone… (commands) | menbuljunmağa qoyayımmı?buljunma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to amuse oneself? | olbuljunmağa qoysunmu?buljunma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to amuse oneself? | bizbuljunmağa qoyayıqmı?buljunma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to amuse oneself? | alabuljunmağa qoysunlamı?buljunma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to amuse oneself? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menbuljunmağa qoymayımmı?buljunma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to amuse oneself? | olbuljunmağa qoymasınmı?buljunma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to amuse oneself? | bizbuljunmağa qoymayıqmı?buljunma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to amuse oneself? | alabuljunmağa qoymasınlamı?buljunma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to amuse oneself? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menbuljunmağa qoyamabuljunma qoyamaI allow someone to amuse oneself | senbuljunmağa qoyasabuljunma qoyasayou allow someone to amuse oneself | olbuljunmağa qoyadıbuljunma qoyadıhe allows someone to amuse oneself | bizbuljunmağa qoyabızbuljunma qoyabızwe allow someone to amuse oneself | sizbuljunmağa qoyasızbuljunma qoyasızyou all allow someone to amuse oneself | alabuljunmağa qoyadılabuljunma qoyadılathey allow someone to amuse oneself |
| Let someone… (present) | menbuljunmağa qoymaymabuljunma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to amuse oneself | senbuljunmağa qoymaysabuljunma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to amuse oneself | olbuljunmağa qoymaydıbuljunma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to amuse oneself | bizbuljunmağa qoymaybızbuljunma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to amuse oneself | sizbuljunmağa qoymaysızbuljunma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to amuse oneself | alabuljunmağa qoymaydılabuljunma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to amuse oneself |
| Let someone… (present) | menbuljunmağa qoyamamı?buljunma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to amuse oneself? | senbuljunmağa qoyamısa?buljunma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to amuse oneself? | olbuljunmağa qoyamıdı?buljunma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to amuse oneself? | bizbuljunmağa qoyabızmı?buljunma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to amuse oneself? | sizbuljunmağa qoyamısız?buljunma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to amuse oneself? | alabuljunmağa qoyamıdıla?buljunma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to amuse oneself? |
| Let someone… (present) | menbuljunmağa qoymaymamı?buljunma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to amuse oneself? | senbuljunmağa qoymaymısa?buljunma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to amuse oneself? | olbuljunmağa qoymaymıdı?buljunma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to amuse oneself? | bizbuljunmağa qoymaybızmı?buljunma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to amuse oneself? | sizbuljunmağa qoymaymısız?buljunma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to amuse oneself? | alabuljunmağa qoymaymıdıla?buljunma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to amuse oneself? |
| Let someone… (past) | menbuljunmağa qoydumbuljunma qoydumI allowed someone to amuse oneself | senbuljunmağa qoyduŋbuljunma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to amuse oneself | olbuljunmağa qoydubuljunma qoyduhe allowed someone to amuse oneself | bizbuljunmağa qoyduqbuljunma qoyduqwe allowed someone to amuse oneself | sizbuljunmağa qoyduğuzbuljunma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to amuse oneself | alabuljunmağa qoydulabuljunma qoydulathey allowed someone to amuse oneself |
| Let someone… (past) | menbuljunmağa qoymadımbuljunma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to amuse oneself | senbuljunmağa qoymadıŋbuljunma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to amuse oneself | olbuljunmağa qoymadıbuljunma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to amuse oneself | bizbuljunmağa qoymadıqbuljunma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to amuse oneself | sizbuljunmağa qoymadığızbuljunma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to amuse oneself | alabuljunmağa qoymadılabuljunma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to amuse oneself |
| Let someone… (past) | menbuljunmağa qoydummu?buljunma qoydummu?did I allow someone to amuse oneself? | senbuljunmağa qoyduŋmu?buljunma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to amuse oneself? | olbuljunmağa qoydumu?buljunma qoydumu?did he allow someone to amuse oneself? | bizbuljunmağa qoyduqmu?buljunma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to amuse oneself? | sizbuljunmağa qoyduğuzmu?buljunma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to amuse oneself? | alabuljunmağa qoydulamı?buljunma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to amuse oneself? |
| Let someone… (past) | menbuljunmağa qoymadımmı?buljunma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to amuse oneself? | senbuljunmağa qoymadıŋmı?buljunma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to amuse oneself? | olbuljunmağa qoymadımı?buljunma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to amuse oneself? | bizbuljunmağa qoymadıqmı?buljunma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to amuse oneself? | sizbuljunmağa qoymadığızmı?buljunma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to amuse oneself? | alabuljunmağa qoymadılamı?buljunma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to amuse oneself? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
buljunalırğa be able to amuse oneself · buljunalmazğa be unable to amuse oneself
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menbuljunalamaI can amuse oneself | senbuljunalasayou can amuse oneself | olbuljunaladıhe can amuse oneself | bizbuljunalabızwe can amuse oneself | sizbuljunalasızyou all can amuse oneself | alabuljunaladılathey can amuse oneself |
| Ability — present | menbuljunalmaymaI can't amuse oneself | senbuljunalmaysayou can't amuse oneself | olbuljunalmaydıhe can't amuse oneself | bizbuljunalmaybızwe can't amuse oneself | sizbuljunalmaysızyou all can't amuse oneself | alabuljunalmaydılathey can't amuse oneself |
| Ability — present | menbuljunalamamı? buljunalamıma?can I amuse oneself? | senbuljunalamısa?can you amuse oneself? | olbuljunalamıdı?can he amuse oneself? | bizbuljunalabızmı? buljunalamıbız?can we amuse oneself? | sizbuljunalamısız?can you all amuse oneself? | alabuljunalamıdıla?can they amuse oneself? |
| Ability — present | menbuljunalmaymamı? buljunalmaymıma?can't I amuse oneself? | senbuljunalmaymısa?can't you amuse oneself? | olbuljunalmaymıdı?can't he amuse oneself? | bizbuljunalmaybızmı? buljunalmaymıbız?can't we amuse oneself? | sizbuljunalmaymısız?can't you all amuse oneself? | alabuljunalmaymıdıla?can't they amuse oneself? |
| Ability — if I can… | menbuljunalsamif I can amuse oneself | senbuljunalsaŋif you can amuse oneself | olbuljunalsaif he can amuse oneself | bizbuljunalsaqif we can amuse oneself | sizbuljunalsağızif you all can amuse oneself | alabuljunalsalaif they can amuse oneself |
| Ability — if I can… | menbuljunalmasamif I can't amuse oneself | senbuljunalmasaŋif you can't amuse oneself | olbuljunalmasaif he can't amuse oneself | bizbuljunalmasaqif we can't amuse oneself | sizbuljunalmasağızif you all can't amuse oneself | alabuljunalmasalaif they can't amuse oneself |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menbuljunaldımI was able to amuse oneself | senbuljunaldıŋyou were able to amuse oneself | olbuljunaldıhe was able to amuse oneself | bizbuljunaldıqwe were able to amuse oneself | sizbuljunaldığızyou all were able to amuse oneself | alabuljunaldılathey were able to amuse oneself |
| Ability — simple past | menbuljunalmadımI could not amuse oneself | senbuljunalmadıŋyou could not amuse oneself | olbuljunalmadıhe could not amuse oneself | bizbuljunalmadıqwe could not amuse oneself | sizbuljunalmadığızyou all could not amuse oneself | alabuljunalmadılathey could not amuse oneself |
| Ability — simple past | menbuljunaldımmı?was I able to amuse oneself? | senbuljunaldıŋmı?were you able to amuse oneself? | olbuljunaldımı?was he able to amuse oneself? | bizbuljunaldıqmı?were we able to amuse oneself? | sizbuljunaldığızmı?were you all able to amuse oneself? | alabuljunaldılamı?were they able to amuse oneself? |
| Ability — simple past | menbuljunalmadımmı?couldn't I amuse oneself? | senbuljunalmadıŋmı?couldn't you amuse oneself? | olbuljunalmadımı?couldn't he amuse oneself? | bizbuljunalmadıqmı?couldn't we amuse oneself? | sizbuljunalmadığızmı?couldn't you all amuse oneself? | alabuljunalmadılamı?couldn't they amuse oneself? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbuljunalğanmaI have been able to amuse oneself | senbuljunalğansayou have been able to amuse oneself | olbuljunalğandıhe has been able to amuse oneself | bizbuljunalğanbızwe have been able to amuse oneself | sizbuljunalğansızyou all have been able to amuse oneself | alabuljunalğandılathey have been able to amuse oneself |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbuljunalmağanmaI haven't been able to amuse oneself | senbuljunalmağansayou haven't been able to amuse oneself | olbuljunalmağandıhe hasn't been able to amuse oneself | bizbuljunalmağanbızwe haven't been able to amuse oneself | sizbuljunalmağansızyou all haven't been able to amuse oneself | alabuljunalmağandılathey haven't been able to amuse oneself |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbuljunalğanmamı? buljunalğanmıma?have I been able to amuse oneself? | senbuljunalğanmısa?have you been able to amuse oneself? | olbuljunalğanmıdı?has he been able to amuse oneself? | bizbuljunalğanbızmı? buljunalğanmıbız?have we been able to amuse oneself? | sizbuljunalğanmısız?have you all been able to amuse oneself? | alabuljunalğanmıdıla?have they been able to amuse oneself? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbuljunalmağanmamı? buljunalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to amuse oneself? | senbuljunalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to amuse oneself? | olbuljunalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to amuse oneself? | bizbuljunalmağanbızmı? buljunalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to amuse oneself? | sizbuljunalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to amuse oneself? | alabuljunalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to amuse oneself? |
| Ability — past perfect | menbuljunalğan edimbuljunalğanemI had been able to amuse oneself | senbuljunalğan ediŋbuljunalğaneŋyou had been able to amuse oneself | olbuljunalğan edibuljunalğanedhe had been able to amuse oneself | bizbuljunalğan edikbuljunalğanekwe had been able to amuse oneself | sizbuljunalğan edigizbuljunalğanegizyou all had been able to amuse oneself | alabuljunalğan edilebuljunalğanellethey had been able to amuse oneself |
| Ability — past perfect | menbuljunalmağan edimbuljunalmağanemI hadn't been able to amuse oneself | senbuljunalmağan ediŋbuljunalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to amuse oneself | olbuljunalmağan edibuljunalmağanedhe hadn't been able to amuse oneself | bizbuljunalmağan edikbuljunalmağanekwe hadn't been able to amuse oneself | sizbuljunalmağan edigizbuljunalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to amuse oneself | alabuljunalmağan edilebuljunalmağanellethey hadn't been able to amuse oneself |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menbuljunala edimbuljunalaemI could amuse oneself | senbuljunala ediŋbuljunalaeŋyou could amuse oneself | olbuljunala edibuljunalaedhe could amuse oneself | bizbuljunala edikbuljunalaekwe could amuse oneself | sizbuljunala edigizbuljunalaegizyou all could amuse oneself | alabuljunala edilebuljunalaellethey could amuse oneself |
| Ability — past background | menbuljunalmay edimbuljunalmayemI could not amuse oneself | senbuljunalmay ediŋbuljunalmayeŋyou could not amuse oneself | olbuljunalmay edibuljunalmayedhe could not amuse oneself | bizbuljunalmay edikbuljunalmayekwe could not amuse oneself | sizbuljunalmay edigizbuljunalmayegizyou all could not amuse oneself | alabuljunalmay edilebuljunalmayellethey could not amuse oneself |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menbuljunalırmaI will be able to amuse oneself | senbuljunalırsayou will be able to amuse oneself | olbuljunalırhe will be able to amuse oneself | bizbuljunalırbızwe will be able to amuse oneself | sizbuljunalırsızyou all will be able to amuse oneself | alabuljunalırlathey will be able to amuse oneself |
| Ability — future I | menbuljunalmazmaI won't be able to amuse oneself | senbuljunalmazsayou won't be able to amuse oneself | olbuljunalmazhe won't be able to amuse oneself | bizbuljunalmazbızwe won't be able to amuse oneself | sizbuljunalmazsızyou all won't be able to amuse oneself | alabuljunalmazlathey won't be able to amuse oneself |
| Ability — future I | menbuljunalırmamı? buljunalırmıma?will I be able to amuse oneself? | senbuljunalırmısa?will you be able to amuse oneself? | olbuljunalırmı?will he be able to amuse oneself? | bizbuljunalırbızmı? buljunalırmıbız?will we be able to amuse oneself? | sizbuljunalırmısız?will you all be able to amuse oneself? | alabuljunalırlamı? buljunalırmıla?will they be able to amuse oneself? |
| Ability — future I | menbuljunalmazmamı? buljunalmazmıma?won't I be able to amuse oneself? | senbuljunalmazmısa?won't you be able to amuse oneself? | olbuljunalmazmı?won't he be able to amuse oneself? | bizbuljunalmazbızmı? buljunalmazmıbız?won't we be able to amuse oneself? | sizbuljunalmazmısız?won't you all be able to amuse oneself? | alabuljunalmazlamı? buljunalmazmıla?won't they be able to amuse oneself? |
| Ability — future II | menbuljunallıqmaI am going to be able to amuse oneself | senbuljunallıqsayou are going to be able to amuse oneself | olbuljunallıqdıhe is going to be able to amuse oneself | bizbuljunallıqbızwe are going to be able to amuse oneself | sizbuljunallıqsızyou all are going to be able to amuse oneself | alabuljunallıqdılathey are going to be able to amuse oneself |
| Ability — future II | menbuljunallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to amuse oneself | senbuljunallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to amuse oneself | olbuljunallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to amuse oneself | bizbuljunallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to amuse oneself | sizbuljunallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to amuse oneself | alabuljunallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to amuse oneself |
| Ability — future II | menbuljunallıqmamı? buljunallıqmıma?am I going to be able to amuse oneself? | senbuljunallıqmısa?are you going to be able to amuse oneself? | olbuljunallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to amuse oneself? | bizbuljunallıqbızmı? buljunallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to amuse oneself? | sizbuljunallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to amuse oneself? | alabuljunallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to amuse oneself? |
| Ability — future II | menbuljunallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to amuse oneself? | senbuljunallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to amuse oneself? | olbuljunallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to amuse oneself? | bizbuljunallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to amuse oneself? | sizbuljunallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to amuse oneself? | alabuljunallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to amuse oneself? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menbuljunalır edimbuljunalır emI would be able to amuse oneself | senbuljunalır ediŋbuljunalır eŋyou would be able to amuse oneself | olbuljunalır edibuljunalır edhe would be able to amuse oneself | bizbuljunalır edikbuljunalır ekwe would be able to amuse oneself | sizbuljunalır edigizbuljunalır egizyou all would be able to amuse oneself | alabuljunalır edilebuljunalır ellethey would be able to amuse oneself |
| Ability — would be able to… | menbuljunalmaz edimbuljunalmaz emI wouldn't be able to amuse oneself | senbuljunalmaz ediŋbuljunalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to amuse oneself | olbuljunalmaz edibuljunalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to amuse oneself | bizbuljunalmaz edikbuljunalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to amuse oneself | sizbuljunalmaz edigizbuljunalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to amuse oneself | alabuljunalmaz edilebuljunalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to amuse oneself |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senbuljunalğınbuljunalğımay you be able to amuse oneself | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senbuljunalmağınbuljunalmağımay you not be able to amuse oneself | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menbuljunurğa izleymeI want to amuse oneself | senbuljunurğa izleyseyou want to amuse oneself | olbuljunurğa izleydihe wants to amuse oneself | bizbuljunurğa izleybizwe want to amuse oneself | sizbuljunurğa izleysizyou all want to amuse oneself | alabuljunurğa izleydilethey want to amuse oneself |
| want to | menbuljunurğa izlemeymeI do not want to amuse oneself | senbuljunurğa izlemeyseyou do not want to amuse oneself | olbuljunurğa izlemeydihe does not want to amuse oneself | bizbuljunurğa izlemeybizwe do not want to amuse oneself | sizbuljunurğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to amuse oneself | alabuljunurğa izlemeydilethey do not want to amuse oneself |
| would like to | menbuljunurğa süemeI would like to amuse oneself | senbuljunurğa süeseyou would like to amuse oneself | olbuljunurğa süedihe would like to amuse oneself | bizbuljunurğa süebizwe would like to amuse oneself | sizbuljunurğa süesizyou all would like to amuse oneself | alabuljunurğa süedilethey would like to amuse oneself |
| would like to | menbuljunurğa süymeymeI would not like to amuse oneself | senbuljunurğa süymeyseyou would not like to amuse oneself | olbuljunurğa süymeydihe would not like to amuse oneself | bizbuljunurğa süymeybizwe would not like to amuse oneself | sizbuljunurğa süymeysizyou all would not like to amuse oneself | alabuljunurğa süymeydilethey would not like to amuse oneself |
| hope to | menbuljunurğa umutlanamaI hope to amuse oneself | senbuljunurğa umutlanasayou hope to amuse oneself | olbuljunurğa umutlanadıhe hopes to amuse oneself | bizbuljunurğa umutlanabızwe hope to amuse oneself | sizbuljunurğa umutlanasızyou all hope to amuse oneself | alabuljunurğa umutlanadılathey hope to amuse oneself |
| hope to | menbuljunurğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to amuse oneself | senbuljunurğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to amuse oneself | olbuljunurğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to amuse oneself | bizbuljunurğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to amuse oneself | sizbuljunurğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to amuse oneself | alabuljunurğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to amuse oneself |
| be about to | menbuljunurğa deb turamaI am about to amuse oneself | senbuljunurğa deb turasayou are about to amuse oneself | olbuljunurğa deb turadıhe is about to amuse oneself | bizbuljunurğa deb turabızwe are about to amuse oneself | sizbuljunurğa deb turasızyou all are about to amuse oneself | alabuljunurğa deb turadılathey are about to amuse oneself |
| be about to | menbuljunurğa deb turmaymaI am not about to amuse oneself | senbuljunurğa deb turmaysayou are not about to amuse oneself | olbuljunurğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to amuse oneself | bizbuljunurğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to amuse oneself | sizbuljunurğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to amuse oneself | alabuljunurğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to amuse oneself |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menbuljunurğa kerekmeI need to amuse oneself | senbuljunurğa kerekseyou need to amuse oneself | olbuljunurğa kerekdihe needs to amuse oneself | bizbuljunurğa kerekbizwe need to amuse oneself | sizbuljunurğa kereksizyou all need to amuse oneself | alabuljunurğa kerekdilethey need to amuse oneself |
| need to | menbuljunurğa kerek tülmeI do not need to amuse oneself | senbuljunurğa kerek tülseyou do not need to amuse oneself | olbuljunurğa kerek tüldühe does not need to amuse oneself | bizbuljunurğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to amuse oneself | sizbuljunurğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to amuse oneself | alabuljunurğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to amuse oneself |
| have to | menmenŋe buljunurğa tüşediI have to amuse oneself | sensenŋe buljunurğa tüşediyou have to amuse oneself | olaŋa buljunurğa tüşedihe has to amuse oneself | bizbizge buljunurğa tüşediwe have to amuse oneself | sizsizge buljunurğa tüşediyou all have to amuse oneself | alaalağa buljunurğa tüşedithey have to amuse oneself |
| have to | menmenŋe buljunurğa tüşmeydiI do not have to amuse oneself | sensenŋe buljunurğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to amuse oneself | olaŋa buljunurğa tüşmeydihe does not have to amuse oneself | bizbizge buljunurğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to amuse oneself | sizsizge buljunurğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to amuse oneself | alaalağa buljunurğa tüşmeydithey do not have to amuse oneself |
| be obliged to | menbuljunurğa borçlumaI am obliged to amuse oneself | senbuljunurğa borçlusayou are obliged to amuse oneself | olbuljunurğa borçluduhe is obliged to amuse oneself | bizbuljunurğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to amuse oneself | sizbuljunurğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to amuse oneself | alabuljunurğa borçludulathey are obliged to amuse oneself |
| be obliged to | menbuljunurğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to amuse oneself | senbuljunurğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to amuse oneself | olbuljunurğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to amuse oneself | bizbuljunurğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to amuse oneself | sizbuljunurğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to amuse oneself | alabuljunurğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to amuse oneself |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menbuljunurğa madarım bardıI have a way to amuse oneself | senbuljunurğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to amuse oneself | olbuljunurğa madarı bardıhe has a way to amuse oneself | bizbuljunurğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to amuse oneself | sizbuljunurğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to amuse oneself | alabuljunurğa madarları bardıthey have a way to amuse oneself |
| have a way to | menbuljunurğa madarım joqduI have no way to amuse oneself | senbuljunurğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to amuse oneself | olbuljunurğa madarı joqduhe has no way to amuse oneself | bizbuljunurğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to amuse oneself | sizbuljunurğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to amuse oneself | alabuljunurğa madarları joqduthey have no way to amuse oneself |
| be free to | menbuljunurğa erkinligim bardıI am free to amuse oneself | senbuljunurğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to amuse oneself | olbuljunurğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to amuse oneself | bizbuljunurğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to amuse oneself | sizbuljunurğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to amuse oneself | alabuljunurğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to amuse oneself |
| be free to | menbuljunurğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to amuse oneself | senbuljunurğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to amuse oneself | olbuljunurğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to amuse oneself | bizbuljunurğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to amuse oneself | sizbuljunurğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to amuse oneself | alabuljunurğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to amuse oneself |
| be possible to | menmenŋe buljunurğa bolluqduit is possible for me to amuse oneself | sensenŋe buljunurğa bolluqduit is possible for you to amuse oneself | olaŋa buljunurğa bolluqduit is possible for him to amuse oneself | bizbizge buljunurğa bolluqduit is possible for us to amuse oneself | sizsizge buljunurğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to amuse oneself | alaalağa buljunurğa bolluqduit is possible for them to amuse oneself |
| be possible to | menmenŋe buljunurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to amuse oneself | sensenŋe buljunurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to amuse oneself | olaŋa buljunurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to amuse oneself | bizbizge buljunurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to amuse oneself | sizsizge buljunurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to amuse oneself | alaalağa buljunurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to amuse oneself |
| be ready to | menbuljunurğa hazırmaI am ready to amuse oneself | senbuljunurğa hazırsayou are ready to amuse oneself | olbuljunurğa hazırdıhe is ready to amuse oneself | bizbuljunurğa hazırbızwe are ready to amuse oneself | sizbuljunurğa hazırsızyou all are ready to amuse oneself | alabuljunurğa hazırdılathey are ready to amuse oneself |
| be ready to | menbuljunurğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to amuse oneself | senbuljunurğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to amuse oneself | olbuljunurğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to amuse oneself | bizbuljunurğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to amuse oneself | sizbuljunurğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to amuse oneself | alabuljunurğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to amuse oneself |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menbuljunurğa küreşemeI am trying to amuse oneself | senbuljunurğa küreşeseyou are trying to amuse oneself | olbuljunurğa küreşedihe is trying to amuse oneself | bizbuljunurğa küreşebizwe are trying to amuse oneself | sizbuljunurğa küreşesizyou all are trying to amuse oneself | alabuljunurğa küreşedilethey are trying to amuse oneself |
| try to | menbuljunurğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to amuse oneself | senbuljunurğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to amuse oneself | olbuljunurğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to amuse oneself | bizbuljunurğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to amuse oneself | sizbuljunurğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to amuse oneself | alabuljunurğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to amuse oneself |
| agree to | menbuljunurğa unaymaI agree to amuse oneself | senbuljunurğa unaysayou agree to amuse oneself | olbuljunurğa unaydıhe agrees to amuse oneself | bizbuljunurğa unaybızwe agree to amuse oneself | sizbuljunurğa unaysızyou all agree to amuse oneself | alabuljunurğa unaydılathey agree to amuse oneself |
| agree to | menbuljunurğa unamaymaI refuse to amuse oneself | senbuljunurğa unamaysayou refuse to amuse oneself | olbuljunurğa unamaydıhe refuses to amuse oneself | bizbuljunurğa unamaybızwe refuse to amuse oneself | sizbuljunurğa unamaysızyou all refuse to amuse oneself | alabuljunurğa unamaydılathey refuse to amuse oneself |
| hurry to | menbuljunurğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to amuse oneself | senbuljunurğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to amuse oneself | olbuljunurğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to amuse oneself | bizbuljunurğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to amuse oneself | sizbuljunurğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to amuse oneself | alabuljunurğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to amuse oneself |
| hurry to | menbuljunurğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to amuse oneself | senbuljunurğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to amuse oneself | olbuljunurğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to amuse oneself | bizbuljunurğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to amuse oneself | sizbuljunurğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to amuse oneself | alabuljunurğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to amuse oneself |
| be afraid to | menbuljunurğa qorqamaI am afraid to amuse oneself | senbuljunurğa qorqasayou are afraid to amuse oneself | olbuljunurğa qorqadıhe is afraid to amuse oneself | bizbuljunurğa qorqabızwe are afraid to amuse oneself | sizbuljunurğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to amuse oneself | alabuljunurğa qorqadılathey are afraid to amuse oneself |
| be afraid to | menbuljunurğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to amuse oneself | senbuljunurğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to amuse oneself | olbuljunurğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to amuse oneself | bizbuljunurğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to amuse oneself | sizbuljunurğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to amuse oneself | alabuljunurğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to amuse oneself |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menbuljuna bolmazmaI can't be amusing oneself | senbuljuna bolmazsayou can't be amusing oneself | olbuljuna bolmazhe can't be amusing oneself | bizbuljuna bolmazbızwe can't be amusing oneself | sizbuljuna bolmazsızyou all can't be amusing oneself | alabuljuna bolmazlathey can't be amusing oneself |
| Inference, present — double negation | menbuljunmay bolmazmaI must be amusing oneself (emphatic) | senbuljunmay bolmazsayou must be amusing oneself (emphatic) | olbuljunmay bolmazhe must be amusing oneself (emphatic) | bizbuljunmay bolmazbızwe must be amusing oneself (emphatic) | sizbuljunmay bolmazsızyou all must be amusing oneself (emphatic) | alabuljunmay bolmazlathey must be amusing oneself (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menbuljuna turmasamif I don't keep amusing oneself | senbuljuna turmasaŋif you don't keep amusing oneself | olbuljuna turmasaif he doesn't keep amusing oneself | bizbuljuna turmasaqif we don't keep amusing oneself | sizbuljuna turmasağızif you all don't keep amusing oneself | alabuljuna turmasalaif they don't keep amusing oneself |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menbuljuna tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of amusing oneself | senbuljuna tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of amusing oneself | olbuljuna tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of amusing oneself | bizbuljuna tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of amusing oneself | sizbuljuna tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of amusing oneself | alabuljuna tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of amusing oneself |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menbuljunmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not amusing oneself (emphatic) | senbuljunmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not amusing oneself (emphatic) | olbuljunmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not amusing oneself (emphatic) | bizbuljunmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not amusing oneself (emphatic) | sizbuljunmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not amusing oneself (emphatic) | alabuljunmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not amusing oneself (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menbuljunmay turamaI keep on not amusing oneself | senbuljunmay turasayou keep on not amusing oneself | olbuljunmay turadıhe keeps on not amusing oneself | bizbuljunmay turabızwe keep on not amusing oneself | sizbuljunmay turasızyou all keep on not amusing oneself | alabuljunmay turadılathey keep on not amusing oneself |
| Progressive — double negation | menbuljunmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not amusing oneself | senbuljunmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not amusing oneself | olbuljunmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not amusing oneself | bizbuljunmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not amusing oneself | sizbuljunmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not amusing oneself | alabuljunmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not amusing oneself |
| Progressive — double negation | menbuljunmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not amusing oneself? | senbuljunmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not amusing oneself? | olbuljunmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not amusing oneself? | bizbuljunmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not amusing oneself? | sizbuljunmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not amusing oneself? | alabuljunmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not amusing oneself? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menbuljunŋan bolmazmaI can't have amused oneself | senbuljunŋan bolmazsayou can't have amused oneself | olbuljunŋan bolmazhe can't have amused oneself | bizbuljunŋan bolmazbızwe can't have amused oneself | sizbuljunŋan bolmazsızyou all can't have amused oneself | alabuljunŋan bolmazlathey can't have amused oneself |
| Inference — double negation | menbuljunmağan bolmazmaI must have amused oneself (emphatic) | senbuljunmağan bolmazsayou must have amused oneself (emphatic) | olbuljunmağan bolmazhe must have amused oneself (emphatic) | bizbuljunmağan bolmazbızwe must have amused oneself (emphatic) | sizbuljunmağan bolmazsızyou all must have amused oneself (emphatic) | alabuljunmağan bolmazlathey must have amused oneself (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menbuljunŋan bolmasamif it weren't that I had amused oneself | senbuljunŋan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had amused oneself | olbuljunŋan bolmasaif it weren't that he had amused oneself | bizbuljunŋan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had amused oneself | sizbuljunŋan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had amused oneself | alabuljunŋan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had amused oneself |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menbuljunmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't amused oneself | senbuljunmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't amused oneself | olbuljunmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't amused oneself | bizbuljunmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't amused oneself | sizbuljunmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't amused oneself | alabuljunmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't amused oneself |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menbuljunnuq bolmazmaI can't be going to amuse oneself | senbuljunnuq bolmazsayou can't be going to amuse oneself | olbuljunnuq bolmazhe can't be going to amuse oneself | bizbuljunnuq bolmazbızwe can't be going to amuse oneself | sizbuljunnuq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to amuse oneself | alabuljunnuq bolmazlathey can't be going to amuse oneself |
| Inference, future — double negation | menbuljunmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to amuse oneself (emphatic) | senbuljunmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to amuse oneself (emphatic) | olbuljunmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to amuse oneself (emphatic) | bizbuljunmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to amuse oneself (emphatic) | sizbuljunmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to amuse oneself (emphatic) | alabuljunmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to amuse oneself (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menbuljunnuq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to amuse oneself | senbuljunnuq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to amuse oneself | olbuljunnuq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to amuse oneself | bizbuljunnuq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to amuse oneself | sizbuljunnuq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to amuse oneself | alabuljunnuq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to amuse oneself |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menbuljunmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to amuse oneself | senbuljunmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to amuse oneself | olbuljunmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to amuse oneself | bizbuljunmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to amuse oneself | sizbuljunmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to amuse oneself | alabuljunmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to amuse oneself |