paralarğa
/paralarʁa/
1. tear to pieces, rip up, shred
- kölekni paralarğa — to tear the shirt to shreds
- börü qoynu paraladı — the wolf tore the sheep to pieces
- ol qağıtnı paraladı — he ripped the paper up
- men eski kölekni paraladım — I tore the old shirt to pieces
2. pair up, arrange in pairs, put together in twos one source
- ayaq kiyimleni paralab salırğa — to set the shoes out in pairs
- çuruqlanı paralarğa — to pair up the boots
- jawluqlanı paralab saldıla — they laid out the kerchiefs in pairs
- sabiyle çuruqlanı paralaydıla — the children are pairing up the boots
Conjugation
Common forms
- paralaydıhe is tearing to pieces
- paraladıhe tore to pieces
- paralağandıhe has torn to pieces
- paralarhe will tear to pieces
- paralarıqdıhe is going to tear to pieces
- paralay edihe was tearing to pieces
- paralasaif he tears to pieces
- parala!tear to pieces!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menparalaymaI am tearing to pieces | senparalaysayou are tearing to pieces | olparalaydıhe is tearing to pieces | bizparalaybızwe are tearing to pieces | sizparalaysızyou all are tearing to pieces | alaparalaydılathey are tearing to pieces |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menparalamaymaI am not tearing to pieces | senparalamaysayou are not tearing to pieces | olparalamaydıhe is not tearing to pieces | bizparalamaybızwe are not tearing to pieces | sizparalamaysızyou all are not tearing to pieces | alaparalamaydılathey are not tearing to pieces |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menparalaymamı? paralaymıma?am I tearing to pieces? | senparalaymısa?are you tearing to pieces? | olparalaymıdı?is he tearing to pieces? | bizparalaybızmı? paralaymıbız?are we tearing to pieces? | sizparalaymısız?are you all tearing to pieces? | alaparalaymıdıla?are they tearing to pieces? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menparalamaymamı? paralamaymıma?aren't I tearing to pieces? | senparalamaymısa?aren't you tearing to pieces? | olparalamaymıdı?isn't he tearing to pieces? | bizparalamaybızmı? paralamaymıbız?aren't we tearing to pieces? | sizparalamaymısız?aren't you all tearing to pieces? | alaparalamaymıdıla?aren't they tearing to pieces? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menparalawçanmaI usually tear to pieces | senparalawçansayou usually tear to pieces | olparalawçandıhe usually tears to pieces | bizparalawçanbızwe usually tear to pieces | sizparalawçansızyou all usually tear to pieces | alaparalawçandılathey usually tear to pieces |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menparalamawçanmaI usually don't tear to pieces | senparalamawçansayou usually don't tear to pieces | olparalamawçandıhe usually doesn't tear to pieces | bizparalamawçanbızwe usually don't tear to pieces | sizparalamawçansızyou all usually don't tear to pieces | alaparalamawçandılathey usually don't tear to pieces |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menparalawçanmamı? paralawçanmıma?do I usually tear to pieces? | senparalawçanmısa?do you usually tear to pieces? | olparalawçanmıdı?does he usually tear to pieces? | bizparalawçanbızmı? paralawçanmıbız?do we usually tear to pieces? | sizparalawçanmısız?do you all usually tear to pieces? | alaparalawçanmıdıla?do they usually tear to pieces? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menparalamawçanmamı? paralamawçanmıma?do I usually not tear to pieces? | senparalamawçanmısa?do you usually not tear to pieces? | olparalamawçanmıdı?does he usually not tear to pieces? | bizparalamawçanbızmı? paralamawçanmıbız?do we usually not tear to pieces? | sizparalamawçanmısız?do you all usually not tear to pieces? | alaparalamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not tear to pieces? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olparalabdıhe has torn to pieces and remains so | alaparalabdılathey have torn to pieces and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olparalabmıdı?has he torn to pieces? | alaparalabmıdıla?have they torn to pieces? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menparalab turamaI keep tearing to pieces | senparalab turasayou keep tearing to pieces | olparalab turadıhe keeps tearing to pieces | bizparalab turabızwe keep tearing to pieces | sizparalab turasızyou all keep tearing to pieces | alaparalab turadılathey keep tearing to pieces |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menparalab turmaymaI don't keep tearing to pieces | senparalab turmaysayou don't keep tearing to pieces | olparalab turmaydıhe doesn't keep tearing to pieces | bizparalab turmaybızwe don't keep tearing to pieces | sizparalab turmaysızyou all don't keep tearing to pieces | alaparalab turmaydılathey don't keep tearing to pieces |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menparalab turamamı? paralab turamıma?do I keep tearing to pieces? | senparalab turamısa?do you keep tearing to pieces? | olparalab turamıdı?does he keep tearing to pieces? | bizparalab turabızmı? paralab turamıbız?do we keep tearing to pieces? | sizparalab turamısız?do you all keep tearing to pieces? | alaparalab turamıdıla?do they keep tearing to pieces? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menparalab turmaymamı? paralab turmaymıma?don't I keep tearing to pieces? | senparalab turmaymısa?don't you keep tearing to pieces? | olparalab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep tearing to pieces? | bizparalab turmaybızmı? paralab turmaymıbız?don't we keep tearing to pieces? | sizparalab turmaymısız?don't you all keep tearing to pieces? | alaparalab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep tearing to pieces? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menparalay turamaI am in the middle of tearing to pieces | senparalay turasayou are in the middle of tearing to pieces | olparalay turadıhe is in the middle of tearing to pieces | bizparalay turabızwe are in the middle of tearing to pieces | sizparalay turasızyou all are in the middle of tearing to pieces | alaparalay turadılathey are in the middle of tearing to pieces |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menparalay turmaymaI am not in the middle of tearing to pieces | senparalay turmaysayou are not in the middle of tearing to pieces | olparalay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of tearing to pieces | bizparalay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of tearing to pieces | sizparalay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of tearing to pieces | alaparalay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of tearing to pieces |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menparalay turamamı? paralay turamıma?am I in the middle of tearing to pieces? | senparalay turamısa?are you in the middle of tearing to pieces? | olparalay turamıdı?is he in the middle of tearing to pieces? | bizparalay turabızmı? paralay turamıbız?are we in the middle of tearing to pieces? | sizparalay turamısız?are you all in the middle of tearing to pieces? | alaparalay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of tearing to pieces? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menparalay turmaymamı? paralay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of tearing to pieces? | senparalay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of tearing to pieces? | olparalay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of tearing to pieces? | bizparalay turmaybızmı? paralay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of tearing to pieces? | sizparalay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of tearing to pieces? | alaparalay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of tearing to pieces? |
| Simple past (definite) | menparaladımI tore to pieces | senparaladıŋyou tore to pieces | olparaladıhe tore to pieces | bizparaladıqwe tore to pieces | sizparaladığızyou all tore to pieces | alaparaladılathey tore to pieces |
| Simple past (definite) | menparalamadımI didn't tear to pieces | senparalamadıŋyou didn't tear to pieces | olparalamadıhe didn't tear to pieces | bizparalamadıqwe didn't tear to pieces | sizparalamadığızyou all didn't tear to pieces | alaparalamadılathey didn't tear to pieces |
| Simple past (definite) | menparaladımmı?did I tear to pieces? | senparaladıŋmı?did you tear to pieces? | olparaladımı?did he tear to pieces? | bizparaladıqmı?did we tear to pieces? | sizparaladığızmı?did you all tear to pieces? | alaparaladılamı?did they tear to pieces? |
| Simple past (definite) | menparalamadımmı?didn't I tear to pieces? | senparalamadıŋmı?didn't you tear to pieces? | olparalamadımı?didn't he tear to pieces? | bizparalamadıqmı?didn't we tear to pieces? | sizparalamadığızmı?didn't you all tear to pieces? | alaparalamadılamı?didn't they tear to pieces? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menparalağanmaI have torn to pieces | senparalağansayou have torn to pieces | olparalağandıhe has torn to pieces | bizparalağanbızwe have torn to pieces | sizparalağansızyou all have torn to pieces | alaparalağandılathey have torn to pieces |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menparalamağanmaI haven't torn to pieces | senparalamağansayou haven't torn to pieces | olparalamağandıhe hasn't torn to pieces | bizparalamağanbızwe haven't torn to pieces | sizparalamağansızyou all haven't torn to pieces | alaparalamağandılathey haven't torn to pieces |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menparalağanmamı? paralağanmıma?have I torn to pieces? | senparalağanmısa?have you torn to pieces? | olparalağanmıdı?has he torn to pieces? | bizparalağanbızmı? paralağanmıbız?have we torn to pieces? | sizparalağanmısız?have you all torn to pieces? | alaparalağanmıdıla?have they torn to pieces? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menparalamağanmamı? paralamağanmıma?haven't I torn to pieces? | senparalamağanmısa?haven't you torn to pieces? | olparalamağanmıdı?hasn't he torn to pieces? | bizparalamağanbızmı? paralamağanmıbız?haven't we torn to pieces? | sizparalamağanmısız?haven't you all torn to pieces? | alaparalamağanmıdıla?haven't they torn to pieces? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menparalab turdumI kept tearing to pieces | senparalab turduŋyou kept tearing to pieces | olparalab turduhe kept tearing to pieces | bizparalab turduqwe kept tearing to pieces | sizparalab turduğuzyou all kept tearing to pieces | alaparalab turdulathey kept tearing to pieces |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menparalab turmadımI didn't keep tearing to pieces | senparalab turmadıŋyou didn't keep tearing to pieces | olparalab turmadıhe didn't keep tearing to pieces | bizparalab turmadıqwe didn't keep tearing to pieces | sizparalab turmadığızyou all didn't keep tearing to pieces | alaparalab turmadılathey didn't keep tearing to pieces |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menparalarmaI will tear to pieces | senparalarsayou will tear to pieces | olparalarhe will tear to pieces | bizparalarbızwe will tear to pieces | sizparalarsızyou all will tear to pieces | alaparalarlathey will tear to pieces |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menparalamazmaI won't tear to pieces | senparalamazsayou won't tear to pieces | olparalamazhe won't tear to pieces | bizparalamazbızwe won't tear to pieces | sizparalamazsızyou all won't tear to pieces | alaparalamazlathey won't tear to pieces |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menparalarmamı? paralarmıma?will I tear to pieces? | senparalarmısa?will you tear to pieces? | olparalarmı?will he tear to pieces? | bizparalarbızmı? paralarmıbız?will we tear to pieces? | sizparalarmısız?will you all tear to pieces? | alaparalarlamı? paralarmıla?will they tear to pieces? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menparalamazmamı? paralamazmıma?won't I tear to pieces? | senparalamazmısa?won't you tear to pieces? | olparalamazmı?won't he tear to pieces? | bizparalamazbızmı? paralamazmıbız?won't we tear to pieces? | sizparalamazmısız?won't you all tear to pieces? | alaparalamazlamı? paralamazmıla?won't they tear to pieces? |
| Definite future (future II) | menparalarıqmaI am going to tear to pieces | senparalarıqsayou are going to tear to pieces | olparalarıqdıhe is going to tear to pieces | bizparalarıqbızwe are going to tear to pieces | sizparalarıqsızyou all are going to tear to pieces | alaparalarıqdılathey are going to tear to pieces |
| Definite future (future II) | menparalarıq tülmeI am not going to tear to pieces | senparalarıq tülseyou are not going to tear to pieces | olparalarıq tüldühe is not going to tear to pieces | bizparalarıq tülbüzwe are not going to tear to pieces | sizparalarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to tear to pieces | alaparalarıq tüldülethey are not going to tear to pieces |
| Definite future (future II) | menparalarıqmamı? paralarıqmıma?am I going to tear to pieces? | senparalarıqmısa?are you going to tear to pieces? | olparalarıqmıdı?is he going to tear to pieces? | bizparalarıqbızmı? paralarıqmıbız?are we going to tear to pieces? | sizparalarıqmısız?are you all going to tear to pieces? | alaparalarıqmıdıla?are they going to tear to pieces? |
| Definite future (future II) | menparalarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to tear to pieces? | senparalarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to tear to pieces? | olparalarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to tear to pieces? | bizparalarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to tear to pieces? | sizparalarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to tear to pieces? | alaparalarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to tear to pieces? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menparalağan edimparalağanemI had torn to pieces | senparalağan ediŋparalağaneŋyou had torn to pieces | olparalağan ediparalağanedhe had torn to pieces | bizparalağan edikparalağanekwe had torn to pieces | sizparalağan edigizparalağanegizyou all had torn to pieces | alaparalağan edileparalağanellethey had torn to pieces |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menparalamağan edimparalamağanemI hadn't torn to pieces | senparalamağan ediŋparalamağaneŋyou hadn't torn to pieces | olparalamağan ediparalamağanedhe hadn't torn to pieces | bizparalamağan edikparalamağanekwe hadn't torn to pieces | sizparalamağan edigizparalamağanegizyou all hadn't torn to pieces | alaparalamağan edileparalamağanellethey hadn't torn to pieces |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menparalay edimparalayemI was tearing to pieces | senparalay ediŋparalayeŋyou were tearing to pieces | olparalay ediparalayedhe was tearing to pieces | bizparalay edikparalayekwe were tearing to pieces | sizparalay edigizparalayegizyou all were tearing to pieces | alaparalay edileparalayellethey were tearing to pieces |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menparalamay edimparalamayemI wasn't tearing to pieces | senparalamay ediŋparalamayeŋyou weren't tearing to pieces | olparalamay ediparalamayedhe wasn't tearing to pieces | bizparalamay edikparalamayekwe weren't tearing to pieces | sizparalamay edigizparalamayegizyou all weren't tearing to pieces | alaparalamay edileparalamayellethey weren't tearing to pieces |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menparalawçan edimparalawçanemI used to tear to pieces | senparalawçan ediŋparalawçaneŋyou used to tear to pieces | olparalawçan ediparalawçanedhe used to tear to pieces | bizparalawçan edikparalawçanekwe used to tear to pieces | sizparalawçan edigizparalawçanegizyou all used to tear to pieces | alaparalawçan edileparalawçanellethey used to tear to pieces |
| Habitual past (used to) | menparalamawçan edimparalamawçanemI didn't use to tear to pieces | senparalamawçan ediŋparalamawçaneŋyou didn't use to tear to pieces | olparalamawçan ediparalamawçanedhe didn't use to tear to pieces | bizparalamawçan edikparalamawçanekwe didn't use to tear to pieces | sizparalamawçan edigizparalamawçanegizyou all didn't use to tear to pieces | alaparalamawçan edileparalamawçanellethey didn't use to tear to pieces |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olparalab edihe had torn to pieces and remained so | alaparalab edilethey had torn to pieces and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olparalab tül edihe hadn't torn to pieces | alaparalab tül edilethey hadn't torn to pieces | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menparalab tura edimparalab turaemI had kept tearing to pieces | senparalab tura ediŋparalab turaeŋyou had kept tearing to pieces | olparalab tura ediparalab turaedhe had kept tearing to pieces | bizparalab tura edikparalab turaekwe had kept tearing to pieces | sizparalab tura edigizparalab turaegizyou all had kept tearing to pieces | alaparalab tura edileparalab turaellethey had kept tearing to pieces |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menparalab turmay edimparalab turmayemI hadn't kept tearing to pieces | senparalab turmay ediŋparalab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept tearing to pieces | olparalab turmay ediparalab turmayedhe hadn't kept tearing to pieces | bizparalab turmay edikparalab turmayekwe hadn't kept tearing to pieces | sizparalab turmay edigizparalab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept tearing to pieces | alaparalab turmay edileparalab turmayellethey hadn't kept tearing to pieces |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menparalay tura edimparalay turaemI was in the middle of tearing to pieces | senparalay tura ediŋparalay turaeŋyou were in the middle of tearing to pieces | olparalay tura ediparalay turaedhe was in the middle of tearing to pieces | bizparalay tura edikparalay turaekwe were in the middle of tearing to pieces | sizparalay tura edigizparalay turaegizyou all were in the middle of tearing to pieces | alaparalay tura edileparalay turaellethey were in the middle of tearing to pieces |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menparalay turmay edimparalay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of tearing to pieces | senparalay turmay ediŋparalay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of tearing to pieces | olparalay turmay ediparalay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of tearing to pieces | bizparalay turmay edikparalay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of tearing to pieces | sizparalay turmay edigizparalay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of tearing to pieces | alaparalay turmay edileparalay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of tearing to pieces |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menparalar edimparalar emI would tear to pieces | senparalar ediŋparalar eŋyou would tear to pieces | olparalar ediparalar edhe would tear to pieces | bizparalar edikparalar ekwe would tear to pieces | sizparalar edigizparalar egizyou all would tear to pieces | alaparalar edileparalar ellethey would tear to pieces |
| Conditional result (would) | menparalamaz edimparalamaz emI wouldn't tear to pieces | senparalamaz ediŋparalamaz eŋyou wouldn't tear to pieces | olparalamaz ediparalamaz edhe wouldn't tear to pieces | bizparalamaz edikparalamaz ekwe wouldn't tear to pieces | sizparalamaz edigizparalamaz egizyou all wouldn't tear to pieces | alaparalamaz edileparalamaz ellethey wouldn't tear to pieces |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menparalarıq edimparalarıq emI would have torn to pieces | senparalarıq ediŋparalarıq eŋyou would have torn to pieces | olparalarıq ediparalarıq edhe would have torn to pieces | bizparalarıq edikparalarıq ekwe would have torn to pieces | sizparalarıq edigizparalarıq egizyou all would have torn to pieces | alaparalarıq edileparalarıq ellethey would have torn to pieces |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menparalarıq tül edimparalarıq tül emI wouldn't have torn to pieces | senparalarıq tül ediŋparalarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have torn to pieces | olparalarıq tül ediparalarıq tül edhe wouldn't have torn to pieces | bizparalarıq tül edikparalarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have torn to pieces | sizparalarıq tül edigizparalarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have torn to pieces | alaparalarıq tül edileparalarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have torn to pieces |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menparalasamif I tear to pieces | senparalasaŋif you tear to pieces | olparalasaif he tears to pieces | bizparalasaqif we tear to pieces | sizparalasağızif you all tear to pieces | alaparalasalaif they tear to pieces |
| Conditional | menparalamasamif I don't tear to pieces | senparalamasaŋif you don't tear to pieces | olparalamasaif he doesn't tear to pieces | bizparalamasaqif we don't tear to pieces | sizparalamasağızif you all don't tear to pieces | alaparalamasalaif they don't tear to pieces |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menparalay esemif I am tearing to pieces | senparalay eseŋif you are tearing to pieces | olparalay eseif he is tearing to pieces | bizparalay esekif we are tearing to pieces | sizparalay esegizif you all are tearing to pieces | alaparalay eseleif they are tearing to pieces |
| Conditional, present real | menparalamay esemif I am not tearing to pieces | senparalamay eseŋif you are not tearing to pieces | olparalamay eseif he is not tearing to pieces | bizparalamay esekif we are not tearing to pieces | sizparalamay esegizif you all are not tearing to pieces | alaparalamay eseleif they are not tearing to pieces |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menparalasam ediparalasam edif only I tore to pieces | senparalasaŋ ediparalasaŋ edif only you tore to pieces | olparalasa ediparalasaedif only he tore to pieces | bizparalasaq ediparalasaq edif only we tore to pieces | sizparalasağız ediparalasağız edif only you all tore to pieces | alaparalasala ediparalasalaedif only they tore to pieces |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menparalamasam ediparalamasam edif only I didn't tear to pieces | senparalamasaŋ ediparalamasaŋ edif only you didn't tear to pieces | olparalamasa ediparalamasaedif only he didn't tear to pieces | bizparalamasaq ediparalamasaq edif only we didn't tear to pieces | sizparalamasağız ediparalamasağız edif only you all didn't tear to pieces | alaparalamasala ediparalamasalaedif only they didn't tear to pieces |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menparalab tursamif I carry on tearing to pieces | senparalab tursaŋif you carry on tearing to pieces | olparalab tursaif he carries on tearing to pieces | bizparalab tursaqif we carry on tearing to pieces | sizparalab tursağızif you all carry on tearing to pieces | alaparalab tursalaif they carry on tearing to pieces |
| Durative conditional | menparalab turmasamif I don't carry on tearing to pieces | senparalab turmasaŋif you don't carry on tearing to pieces | olparalab turmasaif he doesn't carry on tearing to pieces | bizparalab turmasaqif we don't carry on tearing to pieces | sizparalab turmasağızif you all don't carry on tearing to pieces | alaparalab turmasalaif they don't carry on tearing to pieces |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menparalab tura esemif I have kept tearing to pieces | senparalab tura eseŋif you have kept tearing to pieces | olparalab tura eseif he has kept tearing to pieces | bizparalab tura esekif we have kept tearing to pieces | sizparalab tura esegizif you all have kept tearing to pieces | alaparalab tura eseleif they have kept tearing to pieces |
| Durative conditional, present real | menparalab turmay esemif I haven't kept tearing to pieces | senparalab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept tearing to pieces | olparalab turmay eseif he hasn't kept tearing to pieces | bizparalab turmay esekif we haven't kept tearing to pieces | sizparalab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept tearing to pieces | alaparalab turmay eseleif they haven't kept tearing to pieces |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menparalay tursamif I keep tearing to pieces | senparalay tursaŋif you keep tearing to pieces | olparalay tursaif he keeps tearing to pieces | bizparalay tursaqif we keep tearing to pieces | sizparalay tursağızif you all keep tearing to pieces | alaparalay tursalaif they keep tearing to pieces |
| Progressive conditional | menparalamay tursamif I keep on not tearing to pieces | senparalamay tursaŋif you keep on not tearing to pieces | olparalamay tursaif he keeps on not tearing to pieces | bizparalamay tursaqif we keep on not tearing to pieces | sizparalamay tursağızif you all keep on not tearing to pieces | alaparalamay tursalaif they keep on not tearing to pieces |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menparalay tura esemif I am in the middle of tearing to pieces | senparalay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of tearing to pieces | olparalay tura eseif he is in the middle of tearing to pieces | bizparalay tura esekif we are in the middle of tearing to pieces | sizparalay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of tearing to pieces | alaparalay tura eseleif they are in the middle of tearing to pieces |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menparalamay tura esemif I keep on not tearing to pieces | senparalamay tura eseŋif you keep on not tearing to pieces | olparalamay tura eseif he keeps on not tearing to pieces | bizparalamay tura esekif we keep on not tearing to pieces | sizparalamay tura esegizif you all keep on not tearing to pieces | alaparalamay tura eseleif they keep on not tearing to pieces |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menparaladım esemif I tore to pieces | senparaladıŋ eseŋif you tore to pieces | olparaladı eseif he tore to pieces | bizparaladıq esekif we tore to pieces | sizparaladığız esegizif you all tore to pieces | alaparaladıla eseleif they tore to pieces |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menparalamadım esemif I didn't tear to pieces | senparalamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't tear to pieces | olparalamadı eseif he didn't tear to pieces | bizparalamadıq esekif we didn't tear to pieces | sizparalamadığız esegizif you all didn't tear to pieces | alaparalamadıla eseleif they didn't tear to pieces |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menparalağan esemif I did tear to pieces (indeed) | senparalağan eseŋif you did tear to pieces (indeed) | olparalağan eseif he did tear to pieces (indeed) | bizparalağan esekif we did tear to pieces (indeed) | sizparalağan esegizif you all did tear to pieces (indeed) | alaparalağan eseleif they did tear to pieces (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menparalamağan esemif I didn't tear to pieces (indeed) | senparalamağan eseŋif you didn't tear to pieces (indeed) | olparalamağan eseif he didn't tear to pieces (indeed) | bizparalamağan esekif we didn't tear to pieces (indeed) | sizparalamağan esegizif you all didn't tear to pieces (indeed) | alaparalamağan eseleif they didn't tear to pieces (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menparalağan bolsamif I had torn to pieces | senparalağan bolsaŋif you had torn to pieces | olparalağan bolsaif he had torn to pieces | bizparalağan bolsaqif we had torn to pieces | sizparalağan bolsağızif you all had torn to pieces | alaparalağan bolsalaif they had torn to pieces |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menparalamağan bolsamif I hadn't torn to pieces | senparalamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't torn to pieces | olparalamağan bolsaif he hadn't torn to pieces | bizparalamağan bolsaqif we hadn't torn to pieces | sizparalamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't torn to pieces | alaparalamağan bolsalaif they hadn't torn to pieces |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menparalağan bolsam ediparalağan bolsam edif only I had torn to pieces | senparalağan bolsaŋ ediparalağan bolsaŋ edif only you had torn to pieces | olparalağan bolsa ediparalağan bolsaedif only he had torn to pieces | bizparalağan bolsaq ediparalağan bolsaq edif only we had torn to pieces | sizparalağan bolsağız ediparalağan bolsağız edif only you all had torn to pieces | alaparalağan bolsala ediparalağan bolsalaedif only they had torn to pieces |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menparalamağan bolsam ediparalamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't torn to pieces | senparalamağan bolsaŋ ediparalamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't torn to pieces | olparalamağan bolsa ediparalamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't torn to pieces | bizparalamağan bolsaq ediparalamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't torn to pieces | sizparalamağan bolsağız ediparalamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't torn to pieces | alaparalamağan bolsala ediparalamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't torn to pieces |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menparalar esemif I will tear to pieces | senparalar eseŋif you will tear to pieces | olparalar eseif he will tear to pieces | bizparalar esekif we will tear to pieces | sizparalar esegizif you all will tear to pieces | alaparalar eseleif they will tear to pieces |
| Conditional, aorist | menparalamaz esemif I won't tear to pieces | senparalamaz eseŋif you won't tear to pieces | olparalamaz eseif he won't tear to pieces | bizparalamaz esekif we won't tear to pieces | sizparalamaz esegizif you all won't tear to pieces | alaparalamaz eseleif they won't tear to pieces |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menparalarıq esemif I am going to tear to pieces | senparalarıq eseŋif you are going to tear to pieces | olparalarıq eseif he is going to tear to pieces | bizparalarıq esekif we are going to tear to pieces | sizparalarıq esegizif you all are going to tear to pieces | alaparalarıq eseleif they are going to tear to pieces |
| Conditional, future | menparalarıq tül esemif I am not going to tear to pieces | senparalarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to tear to pieces | olparalarıq tül eseif he is not going to tear to pieces | bizparalarıq tül esekif we are not going to tear to pieces | sizparalarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to tear to pieces | alaparalarıq tül eseleif they are not going to tear to pieces |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menparalarıq bolsamif I were going to tear to pieces | senparalarıq bolsaŋif you were going to tear to pieces | olparalarıq bolsaif he were going to tear to pieces | bizparalarıq bolsaqif we were going to tear to pieces | sizparalarıq bolsağızif you all were going to tear to pieces | alaparalarıq bolsalaif they were going to tear to pieces |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menparalamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to tear to pieces | senparalamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to tear to pieces | olparalamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to tear to pieces | bizparalamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to tear to pieces | sizparalamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to tear to pieces | alaparalamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to tear to pieces |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso paraladıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menparalay bolurmaI must be tearing to pieces | senparalay bolursayou must be tearing to pieces | olparalay bolurhe must be tearing to pieces | bizparalay bolurbuzwe must be tearing to pieces | sizparalay bolursuzyou all must be tearing to pieces | alaparalay bolurlathey must be tearing to pieces |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menparalamay bolurmaI must not be tearing to pieces | senparalamay bolursayou must not be tearing to pieces | olparalamay bolurhe must not be tearing to pieces | bizparalamay bolurbuzwe must not be tearing to pieces | sizparalamay bolursuzyou all must not be tearing to pieces | alaparalamay bolurlathey must not be tearing to pieces |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menparalay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of tearing to pieces | senparalay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of tearing to pieces | olparalay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of tearing to pieces | bizparalay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of tearing to pieces | sizparalay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of tearing to pieces | alaparalay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of tearing to pieces |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menparalamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not tearing to pieces | senparalamay tura bolursayou must keep on not tearing to pieces | olparalamay tura bolurhe must keep on not tearing to pieces | bizparalamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not tearing to pieces | sizparalamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not tearing to pieces | alaparalamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not tearing to pieces |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menparalağan bolurmaI must have torn to pieces | senparalağan bolursayou must have torn to pieces | olparalağan bolurhe must have torn to pieces | bizparalağan bolurbuzwe must have torn to pieces | sizparalağan bolursuzyou all must have torn to pieces | alaparalağan bolurlathey must have torn to pieces |
| Inference (must have) | menparalamağan bolurmaI must not have torn to pieces | senparalamağan bolursayou must not have torn to pieces | olparalamağan bolurhe must not have torn to pieces | bizparalamağan bolurbuzwe must not have torn to pieces | sizparalamağan bolursuzyou all must not have torn to pieces | alaparalamağan bolurlathey must not have torn to pieces |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menparalarıq bolurmaI must be going to tear to pieces | senparalarıq bolursayou must be going to tear to pieces | olparalarıq bolurhe must be going to tear to pieces | bizparalarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to tear to pieces | sizparalarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to tear to pieces | alaparalarıq bolurlathey must be going to tear to pieces |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menparalamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to tear to pieces | senparalamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to tear to pieces | olparalamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to tear to pieces | bizparalamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to tear to pieces | sizparalamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to tear to pieces | alaparalamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to tear to pieces |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menparalayımlet me tear to pieces | senparala!tear to pieces! | olparalasınlet him tear to pieces | bizparalayıqlet's tear to pieces | sizparalağız!tear to pieces, you all! | alaparalasınlalet them tear to pieces |
| Commands & suggestions | menparalamayımlet me not tear to pieces | senparalama!don't tear to pieces! | olparalamasınlet him not tear to pieces | bizparalamayıqlet's not tear to pieces | sizparalamağız!don't tear to pieces, you all! | alaparalamasınlalet them not tear to pieces |
| Commands & suggestions | menparalayımmı?shall I tear to pieces? | olparalasınmı?should he tear to pieces? | bizparalayıqmı?shall we tear to pieces? | alaparalasınlamı?should they tear to pieces? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menparalamayımmı?shall I not tear to pieces? | olparalamasınmı?should he not tear to pieces? | bizparalamayıqmı?shall we not tear to pieces? | alaparalamasınlamı?should they not tear to pieces? | ||
| Requests | senparalaçı2paralaçınplease tear to pieces | olparalasınçıdo let him tear to pieces | sizparalaçığızplease tear to pieces (plural/polite) | alaparalasınlaçıdo let them tear to pieces | ||
| Requests | senparalamaçı2paralamaçınplease don't tear to pieces | olparalamasınçıdo let him not tear to pieces | sizparalamaçığızplease don't tear to pieces (plural/polite) | alaparalamasınlaçıdo let them not tear to pieces | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senparalağınparalağımay you tear to pieces | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senparalamağınparalamağımay you not tear to pieces | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menparalağay edim paralağa edimwould that I tore to pieces | senparalağay ediŋ paralağa ediŋwould that you tore to pieces | olparalağay edi paralağa ediwould that he tore to pieces | bizparalağay edik paralağa edikwould that we tore to pieces | sizparalağay edigiz paralağa edigizwould that you all tore to pieces | alaparalağay edile paralağa edilewould that they tore to pieces |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menparalamağay edim paralamağa edimwould that I did not tear to pieces | senparalamağay ediŋ paralamağa ediŋwould that you did not tear to pieces | olparalamağay edi paralamağa ediwould that he did not tear to pieces | bizparalamağay edik paralamağa edikwould that we did not tear to pieces | sizparalamağay edigiz paralamağa edigizwould that you all did not tear to pieces | alaparalamağay edile paralamağa edilewould that they did not tear to pieces |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menparalamağa qoyayımparalama qoyayımlet me allow someone to tear to pieces | senparalamağa qoy!paralama qoy!let someone tear to pieces! | olparalamağa qoysunparalama qoysunlet him allow someone to tear to pieces | bizparalamağa qoyayıqparalama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to tear to pieces | sizparalamağa qoyuğuz!paralama qoyuğuz!let someone tear to pieces, you all! | alaparalamağa qoysunlaparalama qoysunlalet them allow someone to tear to pieces |
| Let someone… (commands) | menparalamağa qoymayımparalama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to tear to pieces | senparalamağa qoyma!paralama qoyma!don't let someone tear to pieces! | olparalamağa qoymasınparalama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to tear to pieces | bizparalamağa qoymayıqparalama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to tear to pieces | sizparalamağa qoymağız!paralama qoymağız!don't let someone tear to pieces, you all! | alaparalamağa qoymasınlaparalama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to tear to pieces |
| Let someone… (commands) | menparalamağa qoyayımmı?paralama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to tear to pieces? | olparalamağa qoysunmu?paralama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to tear to pieces? | bizparalamağa qoyayıqmı?paralama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to tear to pieces? | alaparalamağa qoysunlamı?paralama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to tear to pieces? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menparalamağa qoymayımmı?paralama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to tear to pieces? | olparalamağa qoymasınmı?paralama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to tear to pieces? | bizparalamağa qoymayıqmı?paralama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to tear to pieces? | alaparalamağa qoymasınlamı?paralama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to tear to pieces? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menparalamağa qoyamaparalama qoyamaI allow someone to tear to pieces | senparalamağa qoyasaparalama qoyasayou allow someone to tear to pieces | olparalamağa qoyadıparalama qoyadıhe allows someone to tear to pieces | bizparalamağa qoyabızparalama qoyabızwe allow someone to tear to pieces | sizparalamağa qoyasızparalama qoyasızyou all allow someone to tear to pieces | alaparalamağa qoyadılaparalama qoyadılathey allow someone to tear to pieces |
| Let someone… (present) | menparalamağa qoymaymaparalama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to tear to pieces | senparalamağa qoymaysaparalama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to tear to pieces | olparalamağa qoymaydıparalama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to tear to pieces | bizparalamağa qoymaybızparalama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to tear to pieces | sizparalamağa qoymaysızparalama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to tear to pieces | alaparalamağa qoymaydılaparalama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to tear to pieces |
| Let someone… (present) | menparalamağa qoyamamı?paralama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to tear to pieces? | senparalamağa qoyamısa?paralama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to tear to pieces? | olparalamağa qoyamıdı?paralama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to tear to pieces? | bizparalamağa qoyabızmı?paralama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to tear to pieces? | sizparalamağa qoyamısız?paralama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to tear to pieces? | alaparalamağa qoyamıdıla?paralama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to tear to pieces? |
| Let someone… (present) | menparalamağa qoymaymamı?paralama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to tear to pieces? | senparalamağa qoymaymısa?paralama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to tear to pieces? | olparalamağa qoymaymıdı?paralama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to tear to pieces? | bizparalamağa qoymaybızmı?paralama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to tear to pieces? | sizparalamağa qoymaymısız?paralama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to tear to pieces? | alaparalamağa qoymaymıdıla?paralama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to tear to pieces? |
| Let someone… (past) | menparalamağa qoydumparalama qoydumI allowed someone to tear to pieces | senparalamağa qoyduŋparalama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to tear to pieces | olparalamağa qoyduparalama qoyduhe allowed someone to tear to pieces | bizparalamağa qoyduqparalama qoyduqwe allowed someone to tear to pieces | sizparalamağa qoyduğuzparalama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to tear to pieces | alaparalamağa qoydulaparalama qoydulathey allowed someone to tear to pieces |
| Let someone… (past) | menparalamağa qoymadımparalama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to tear to pieces | senparalamağa qoymadıŋparalama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to tear to pieces | olparalamağa qoymadıparalama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to tear to pieces | bizparalamağa qoymadıqparalama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to tear to pieces | sizparalamağa qoymadığızparalama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to tear to pieces | alaparalamağa qoymadılaparalama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to tear to pieces |
| Let someone… (past) | menparalamağa qoydummu?paralama qoydummu?did I allow someone to tear to pieces? | senparalamağa qoyduŋmu?paralama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to tear to pieces? | olparalamağa qoydumu?paralama qoydumu?did he allow someone to tear to pieces? | bizparalamağa qoyduqmu?paralama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to tear to pieces? | sizparalamağa qoyduğuzmu?paralama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to tear to pieces? | alaparalamağa qoydulamı?paralama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to tear to pieces? |
| Let someone… (past) | menparalamağa qoymadımmı?paralama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to tear to pieces? | senparalamağa qoymadıŋmı?paralama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to tear to pieces? | olparalamağa qoymadımı?paralama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to tear to pieces? | bizparalamağa qoymadıqmı?paralama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to tear to pieces? | sizparalamağa qoymadığızmı?paralama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to tear to pieces? | alaparalamağa qoymadılamı?paralama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to tear to pieces? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
paralayalırğa be able to tear to pieces · paralayalmazğa be unable to tear to pieces
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menparalayalamaI can tear to pieces | senparalayalasayou can tear to pieces | olparalayaladıhe can tear to pieces | bizparalayalabızwe can tear to pieces | sizparalayalasızyou all can tear to pieces | alaparalayaladılathey can tear to pieces |
| Ability — present | menparalayalmaymaI can't tear to pieces | senparalayalmaysayou can't tear to pieces | olparalayalmaydıhe can't tear to pieces | bizparalayalmaybızwe can't tear to pieces | sizparalayalmaysızyou all can't tear to pieces | alaparalayalmaydılathey can't tear to pieces |
| Ability — present | menparalayalamamı? paralayalamıma?can I tear to pieces? | senparalayalamısa?can you tear to pieces? | olparalayalamıdı?can he tear to pieces? | bizparalayalabızmı? paralayalamıbız?can we tear to pieces? | sizparalayalamısız?can you all tear to pieces? | alaparalayalamıdıla?can they tear to pieces? |
| Ability — present | menparalayalmaymamı? paralayalmaymıma?can't I tear to pieces? | senparalayalmaymısa?can't you tear to pieces? | olparalayalmaymıdı?can't he tear to pieces? | bizparalayalmaybızmı? paralayalmaymıbız?can't we tear to pieces? | sizparalayalmaymısız?can't you all tear to pieces? | alaparalayalmaymıdıla?can't they tear to pieces? |
| Ability — if I can… | menparalayalsamif I can tear to pieces | senparalayalsaŋif you can tear to pieces | olparalayalsaif he can tear to pieces | bizparalayalsaqif we can tear to pieces | sizparalayalsağızif you all can tear to pieces | alaparalayalsalaif they can tear to pieces |
| Ability — if I can… | menparalayalmasamif I can't tear to pieces | senparalayalmasaŋif you can't tear to pieces | olparalayalmasaif he can't tear to pieces | bizparalayalmasaqif we can't tear to pieces | sizparalayalmasağızif you all can't tear to pieces | alaparalayalmasalaif they can't tear to pieces |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menparalayaldımI was able to tear to pieces | senparalayaldıŋyou were able to tear to pieces | olparalayaldıhe was able to tear to pieces | bizparalayaldıqwe were able to tear to pieces | sizparalayaldığızyou all were able to tear to pieces | alaparalayaldılathey were able to tear to pieces |
| Ability — simple past | menparalayalmadımI could not tear to pieces | senparalayalmadıŋyou could not tear to pieces | olparalayalmadıhe could not tear to pieces | bizparalayalmadıqwe could not tear to pieces | sizparalayalmadığızyou all could not tear to pieces | alaparalayalmadılathey could not tear to pieces |
| Ability — simple past | menparalayaldımmı?was I able to tear to pieces? | senparalayaldıŋmı?were you able to tear to pieces? | olparalayaldımı?was he able to tear to pieces? | bizparalayaldıqmı?were we able to tear to pieces? | sizparalayaldığızmı?were you all able to tear to pieces? | alaparalayaldılamı?were they able to tear to pieces? |
| Ability — simple past | menparalayalmadımmı?couldn't I tear to pieces? | senparalayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you tear to pieces? | olparalayalmadımı?couldn't he tear to pieces? | bizparalayalmadıqmı?couldn't we tear to pieces? | sizparalayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all tear to pieces? | alaparalayalmadılamı?couldn't they tear to pieces? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menparalayalğanmaI have been able to tear to pieces | senparalayalğansayou have been able to tear to pieces | olparalayalğandıhe has been able to tear to pieces | bizparalayalğanbızwe have been able to tear to pieces | sizparalayalğansızyou all have been able to tear to pieces | alaparalayalğandılathey have been able to tear to pieces |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menparalayalmağanmaI haven't been able to tear to pieces | senparalayalmağansayou haven't been able to tear to pieces | olparalayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to tear to pieces | bizparalayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to tear to pieces | sizparalayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to tear to pieces | alaparalayalmağandılathey haven't been able to tear to pieces |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menparalayalğanmamı? paralayalğanmıma?have I been able to tear to pieces? | senparalayalğanmısa?have you been able to tear to pieces? | olparalayalğanmıdı?has he been able to tear to pieces? | bizparalayalğanbızmı? paralayalğanmıbız?have we been able to tear to pieces? | sizparalayalğanmısız?have you all been able to tear to pieces? | alaparalayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to tear to pieces? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menparalayalmağanmamı? paralayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to tear to pieces? | senparalayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to tear to pieces? | olparalayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to tear to pieces? | bizparalayalmağanbızmı? paralayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to tear to pieces? | sizparalayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to tear to pieces? | alaparalayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to tear to pieces? |
| Ability — past perfect | menparalayalğan edimparalayalğanemI had been able to tear to pieces | senparalayalğan ediŋparalayalğaneŋyou had been able to tear to pieces | olparalayalğan ediparalayalğanedhe had been able to tear to pieces | bizparalayalğan edikparalayalğanekwe had been able to tear to pieces | sizparalayalğan edigizparalayalğanegizyou all had been able to tear to pieces | alaparalayalğan edileparalayalğanellethey had been able to tear to pieces |
| Ability — past perfect | menparalayalmağan edimparalayalmağanemI hadn't been able to tear to pieces | senparalayalmağan ediŋparalayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to tear to pieces | olparalayalmağan ediparalayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to tear to pieces | bizparalayalmağan edikparalayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to tear to pieces | sizparalayalmağan edigizparalayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to tear to pieces | alaparalayalmağan edileparalayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to tear to pieces |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menparalayala edimparalayalaemI could tear to pieces | senparalayala ediŋparalayalaeŋyou could tear to pieces | olparalayala ediparalayalaedhe could tear to pieces | bizparalayala edikparalayalaekwe could tear to pieces | sizparalayala edigizparalayalaegizyou all could tear to pieces | alaparalayala edileparalayalaellethey could tear to pieces |
| Ability — past background | menparalayalmay edimparalayalmayemI could not tear to pieces | senparalayalmay ediŋparalayalmayeŋyou could not tear to pieces | olparalayalmay ediparalayalmayedhe could not tear to pieces | bizparalayalmay edikparalayalmayekwe could not tear to pieces | sizparalayalmay edigizparalayalmayegizyou all could not tear to pieces | alaparalayalmay edileparalayalmayellethey could not tear to pieces |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menparalayalırmaI will be able to tear to pieces | senparalayalırsayou will be able to tear to pieces | olparalayalırhe will be able to tear to pieces | bizparalayalırbızwe will be able to tear to pieces | sizparalayalırsızyou all will be able to tear to pieces | alaparalayalırlathey will be able to tear to pieces |
| Ability — future I | menparalayalmazmaI won't be able to tear to pieces | senparalayalmazsayou won't be able to tear to pieces | olparalayalmazhe won't be able to tear to pieces | bizparalayalmazbızwe won't be able to tear to pieces | sizparalayalmazsızyou all won't be able to tear to pieces | alaparalayalmazlathey won't be able to tear to pieces |
| Ability — future I | menparalayalırmamı? paralayalırmıma?will I be able to tear to pieces? | senparalayalırmısa?will you be able to tear to pieces? | olparalayalırmı?will he be able to tear to pieces? | bizparalayalırbızmı? paralayalırmıbız?will we be able to tear to pieces? | sizparalayalırmısız?will you all be able to tear to pieces? | alaparalayalırlamı? paralayalırmıla?will they be able to tear to pieces? |
| Ability — future I | menparalayalmazmamı? paralayalmazmıma?won't I be able to tear to pieces? | senparalayalmazmısa?won't you be able to tear to pieces? | olparalayalmazmı?won't he be able to tear to pieces? | bizparalayalmazbızmı? paralayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to tear to pieces? | sizparalayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to tear to pieces? | alaparalayalmazlamı? paralayalmazmıla?won't they be able to tear to pieces? |
| Ability — future II | menparalayallıqmaI am going to be able to tear to pieces | senparalayallıqsayou are going to be able to tear to pieces | olparalayallıqdıhe is going to be able to tear to pieces | bizparalayallıqbızwe are going to be able to tear to pieces | sizparalayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to tear to pieces | alaparalayallıqdılathey are going to be able to tear to pieces |
| Ability — future II | menparalayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to tear to pieces | senparalayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to tear to pieces | olparalayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to tear to pieces | bizparalayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to tear to pieces | sizparalayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to tear to pieces | alaparalayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to tear to pieces |
| Ability — future II | menparalayallıqmamı? paralayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to tear to pieces? | senparalayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to tear to pieces? | olparalayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to tear to pieces? | bizparalayallıqbızmı? paralayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to tear to pieces? | sizparalayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to tear to pieces? | alaparalayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to tear to pieces? |
| Ability — future II | menparalayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to tear to pieces? | senparalayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to tear to pieces? | olparalayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to tear to pieces? | bizparalayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to tear to pieces? | sizparalayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to tear to pieces? | alaparalayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to tear to pieces? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menparalayalır edimparalayalır emI would be able to tear to pieces | senparalayalır ediŋparalayalır eŋyou would be able to tear to pieces | olparalayalır ediparalayalır edhe would be able to tear to pieces | bizparalayalır edikparalayalır ekwe would be able to tear to pieces | sizparalayalır edigizparalayalır egizyou all would be able to tear to pieces | alaparalayalır edileparalayalır ellethey would be able to tear to pieces |
| Ability — would be able to… | menparalayalmaz edimparalayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to tear to pieces | senparalayalmaz ediŋparalayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to tear to pieces | olparalayalmaz ediparalayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to tear to pieces | bizparalayalmaz edikparalayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to tear to pieces | sizparalayalmaz edigizparalayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to tear to pieces | alaparalayalmaz edileparalayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to tear to pieces |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senparalayalğınparalayalğımay you be able to tear to pieces | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senparalayalmağınparalayalmağımay you not be able to tear to pieces | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menparalarğa izleymeI want to tear to pieces | senparalarğa izleyseyou want to tear to pieces | olparalarğa izleydihe wants to tear to pieces | bizparalarğa izleybizwe want to tear to pieces | sizparalarğa izleysizyou all want to tear to pieces | alaparalarğa izleydilethey want to tear to pieces |
| want to | menparalarğa izlemeymeI do not want to tear to pieces | senparalarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to tear to pieces | olparalarğa izlemeydihe does not want to tear to pieces | bizparalarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to tear to pieces | sizparalarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to tear to pieces | alaparalarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to tear to pieces |
| would like to | menparalarğa süemeI would like to tear to pieces | senparalarğa süeseyou would like to tear to pieces | olparalarğa süedihe would like to tear to pieces | bizparalarğa süebizwe would like to tear to pieces | sizparalarğa süesizyou all would like to tear to pieces | alaparalarğa süedilethey would like to tear to pieces |
| would like to | menparalarğa süymeymeI would not like to tear to pieces | senparalarğa süymeyseyou would not like to tear to pieces | olparalarğa süymeydihe would not like to tear to pieces | bizparalarğa süymeybizwe would not like to tear to pieces | sizparalarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to tear to pieces | alaparalarğa süymeydilethey would not like to tear to pieces |
| hope to | menparalarğa umutlanamaI hope to tear to pieces | senparalarğa umutlanasayou hope to tear to pieces | olparalarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to tear to pieces | bizparalarğa umutlanabızwe hope to tear to pieces | sizparalarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to tear to pieces | alaparalarğa umutlanadılathey hope to tear to pieces |
| hope to | menparalarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to tear to pieces | senparalarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to tear to pieces | olparalarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to tear to pieces | bizparalarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to tear to pieces | sizparalarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to tear to pieces | alaparalarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to tear to pieces |
| be about to | menparalarğa deb turamaI am about to tear to pieces | senparalarğa deb turasayou are about to tear to pieces | olparalarğa deb turadıhe is about to tear to pieces | bizparalarğa deb turabızwe are about to tear to pieces | sizparalarğa deb turasızyou all are about to tear to pieces | alaparalarğa deb turadılathey are about to tear to pieces |
| be about to | menparalarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to tear to pieces | senparalarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to tear to pieces | olparalarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to tear to pieces | bizparalarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to tear to pieces | sizparalarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to tear to pieces | alaparalarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to tear to pieces |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menparalarğa kerekmeI need to tear to pieces | senparalarğa kerekseyou need to tear to pieces | olparalarğa kerekdihe needs to tear to pieces | bizparalarğa kerekbizwe need to tear to pieces | sizparalarğa kereksizyou all need to tear to pieces | alaparalarğa kerekdilethey need to tear to pieces |
| need to | menparalarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to tear to pieces | senparalarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to tear to pieces | olparalarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to tear to pieces | bizparalarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to tear to pieces | sizparalarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to tear to pieces | alaparalarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to tear to pieces |
| have to | menmenŋe paralarğa tüşediI have to tear to pieces | sensenŋe paralarğa tüşediyou have to tear to pieces | olaŋa paralarğa tüşedihe has to tear to pieces | bizbizge paralarğa tüşediwe have to tear to pieces | sizsizge paralarğa tüşediyou all have to tear to pieces | alaalağa paralarğa tüşedithey have to tear to pieces |
| have to | menmenŋe paralarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to tear to pieces | sensenŋe paralarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to tear to pieces | olaŋa paralarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to tear to pieces | bizbizge paralarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to tear to pieces | sizsizge paralarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to tear to pieces | alaalağa paralarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to tear to pieces |
| be obliged to | menparalarğa borçlumaI am obliged to tear to pieces | senparalarğa borçlusayou are obliged to tear to pieces | olparalarğa borçluduhe is obliged to tear to pieces | bizparalarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to tear to pieces | sizparalarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to tear to pieces | alaparalarğa borçludulathey are obliged to tear to pieces |
| be obliged to | menparalarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to tear to pieces | senparalarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to tear to pieces | olparalarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to tear to pieces | bizparalarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to tear to pieces | sizparalarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to tear to pieces | alaparalarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to tear to pieces |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menparalarğa madarım bardıI have a way to tear to pieces | senparalarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to tear to pieces | olparalarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to tear to pieces | bizparalarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to tear to pieces | sizparalarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to tear to pieces | alaparalarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to tear to pieces |
| have a way to | menparalarğa madarım joqduI have no way to tear to pieces | senparalarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to tear to pieces | olparalarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to tear to pieces | bizparalarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to tear to pieces | sizparalarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to tear to pieces | alaparalarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to tear to pieces |
| be free to | menparalarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to tear to pieces | senparalarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to tear to pieces | olparalarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to tear to pieces | bizparalarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to tear to pieces | sizparalarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to tear to pieces | alaparalarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to tear to pieces |
| be free to | menparalarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to tear to pieces | senparalarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to tear to pieces | olparalarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to tear to pieces | bizparalarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to tear to pieces | sizparalarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to tear to pieces | alaparalarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to tear to pieces |
| be possible to | menmenŋe paralarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to tear to pieces | sensenŋe paralarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to tear to pieces | olaŋa paralarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to tear to pieces | bizbizge paralarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to tear to pieces | sizsizge paralarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to tear to pieces | alaalağa paralarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to tear to pieces |
| be possible to | menmenŋe paralarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to tear to pieces | sensenŋe paralarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to tear to pieces | olaŋa paralarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to tear to pieces | bizbizge paralarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to tear to pieces | sizsizge paralarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to tear to pieces | alaalağa paralarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to tear to pieces |
| be ready to | menparalarğa hazırmaI am ready to tear to pieces | senparalarğa hazırsayou are ready to tear to pieces | olparalarğa hazırdıhe is ready to tear to pieces | bizparalarğa hazırbızwe are ready to tear to pieces | sizparalarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to tear to pieces | alaparalarğa hazırdılathey are ready to tear to pieces |
| be ready to | menparalarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to tear to pieces | senparalarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to tear to pieces | olparalarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to tear to pieces | bizparalarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to tear to pieces | sizparalarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to tear to pieces | alaparalarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to tear to pieces |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menparalarğa küreşemeI am trying to tear to pieces | senparalarğa küreşeseyou are trying to tear to pieces | olparalarğa küreşedihe is trying to tear to pieces | bizparalarğa küreşebizwe are trying to tear to pieces | sizparalarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to tear to pieces | alaparalarğa küreşedilethey are trying to tear to pieces |
| try to | menparalarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to tear to pieces | senparalarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to tear to pieces | olparalarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to tear to pieces | bizparalarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to tear to pieces | sizparalarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to tear to pieces | alaparalarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to tear to pieces |
| agree to | menparalarğa unaymaI agree to tear to pieces | senparalarğa unaysayou agree to tear to pieces | olparalarğa unaydıhe agrees to tear to pieces | bizparalarğa unaybızwe agree to tear to pieces | sizparalarğa unaysızyou all agree to tear to pieces | alaparalarğa unaydılathey agree to tear to pieces |
| agree to | menparalarğa unamaymaI refuse to tear to pieces | senparalarğa unamaysayou refuse to tear to pieces | olparalarğa unamaydıhe refuses to tear to pieces | bizparalarğa unamaybızwe refuse to tear to pieces | sizparalarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to tear to pieces | alaparalarğa unamaydılathey refuse to tear to pieces |
| hurry to | menparalarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to tear to pieces | senparalarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to tear to pieces | olparalarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to tear to pieces | bizparalarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to tear to pieces | sizparalarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to tear to pieces | alaparalarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to tear to pieces |
| hurry to | menparalarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to tear to pieces | senparalarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to tear to pieces | olparalarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to tear to pieces | bizparalarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to tear to pieces | sizparalarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to tear to pieces | alaparalarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to tear to pieces |
| be afraid to | menparalarğa qorqamaI am afraid to tear to pieces | senparalarğa qorqasayou are afraid to tear to pieces | olparalarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to tear to pieces | bizparalarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to tear to pieces | sizparalarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to tear to pieces | alaparalarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to tear to pieces |
| be afraid to | menparalarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to tear to pieces | senparalarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to tear to pieces | olparalarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to tear to pieces | bizparalarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to tear to pieces | sizparalarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to tear to pieces | alaparalarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to tear to pieces |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menparalay bolmazmaI can't be tearing to pieces | senparalay bolmazsayou can't be tearing to pieces | olparalay bolmazhe can't be tearing to pieces | bizparalay bolmazbızwe can't be tearing to pieces | sizparalay bolmazsızyou all can't be tearing to pieces | alaparalay bolmazlathey can't be tearing to pieces |
| Inference, present — double negation | menparalamay bolmazmaI must be tearing to pieces (emphatic) | senparalamay bolmazsayou must be tearing to pieces (emphatic) | olparalamay bolmazhe must be tearing to pieces (emphatic) | bizparalamay bolmazbızwe must be tearing to pieces (emphatic) | sizparalamay bolmazsızyou all must be tearing to pieces (emphatic) | alaparalamay bolmazlathey must be tearing to pieces (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menparalay turmasamif I don't keep tearing to pieces | senparalay turmasaŋif you don't keep tearing to pieces | olparalay turmasaif he doesn't keep tearing to pieces | bizparalay turmasaqif we don't keep tearing to pieces | sizparalay turmasağızif you all don't keep tearing to pieces | alaparalay turmasalaif they don't keep tearing to pieces |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menparalay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of tearing to pieces | senparalay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of tearing to pieces | olparalay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of tearing to pieces | bizparalay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of tearing to pieces | sizparalay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of tearing to pieces | alaparalay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of tearing to pieces |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menparalamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not tearing to pieces (emphatic) | senparalamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not tearing to pieces (emphatic) | olparalamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not tearing to pieces (emphatic) | bizparalamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not tearing to pieces (emphatic) | sizparalamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not tearing to pieces (emphatic) | alaparalamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not tearing to pieces (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menparalamay turamaI keep on not tearing to pieces | senparalamay turasayou keep on not tearing to pieces | olparalamay turadıhe keeps on not tearing to pieces | bizparalamay turabızwe keep on not tearing to pieces | sizparalamay turasızyou all keep on not tearing to pieces | alaparalamay turadılathey keep on not tearing to pieces |
| Progressive — double negation | menparalamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not tearing to pieces | senparalamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not tearing to pieces | olparalamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not tearing to pieces | bizparalamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not tearing to pieces | sizparalamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not tearing to pieces | alaparalamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not tearing to pieces |
| Progressive — double negation | menparalamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not tearing to pieces? | senparalamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not tearing to pieces? | olparalamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not tearing to pieces? | bizparalamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not tearing to pieces? | sizparalamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not tearing to pieces? | alaparalamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not tearing to pieces? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menparalağan bolmazmaI can't have torn to pieces | senparalağan bolmazsayou can't have torn to pieces | olparalağan bolmazhe can't have torn to pieces | bizparalağan bolmazbızwe can't have torn to pieces | sizparalağan bolmazsızyou all can't have torn to pieces | alaparalağan bolmazlathey can't have torn to pieces |
| Inference — double negation | menparalamağan bolmazmaI must have torn to pieces (emphatic) | senparalamağan bolmazsayou must have torn to pieces (emphatic) | olparalamağan bolmazhe must have torn to pieces (emphatic) | bizparalamağan bolmazbızwe must have torn to pieces (emphatic) | sizparalamağan bolmazsızyou all must have torn to pieces (emphatic) | alaparalamağan bolmazlathey must have torn to pieces (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menparalağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had torn to pieces | senparalağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had torn to pieces | olparalağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had torn to pieces | bizparalağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had torn to pieces | sizparalağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had torn to pieces | alaparalağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had torn to pieces |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menparalamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't torn to pieces | senparalamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't torn to pieces | olparalamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't torn to pieces | bizparalamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't torn to pieces | sizparalamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't torn to pieces | alaparalamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't torn to pieces |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menparalarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to tear to pieces | senparalarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to tear to pieces | olparalarıq bolmazhe can't be going to tear to pieces | bizparalarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to tear to pieces | sizparalarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to tear to pieces | alaparalarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to tear to pieces |
| Inference, future — double negation | menparalamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to tear to pieces (emphatic) | senparalamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to tear to pieces (emphatic) | olparalamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to tear to pieces (emphatic) | bizparalamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to tear to pieces (emphatic) | sizparalamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to tear to pieces (emphatic) | alaparalamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to tear to pieces (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menparalarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to tear to pieces | senparalarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to tear to pieces | olparalarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to tear to pieces | bizparalarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to tear to pieces | sizparalarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to tear to pieces | alaparalarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to tear to pieces |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menparalamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to tear to pieces | senparalamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to tear to pieces | olparalamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to tear to pieces | bizparalamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to tear to pieces | sizparalamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to tear to pieces | alaparalamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to tear to pieces |