ekskursiya
/ekskursija/
Definitions
1. excursion, a visit made in company to see a place worth seeing
- şaharğa ekskursiya eterge — to make an excursion round the city
- muzeyge ekskursiya — an excursion to the museum
- ekskursiyağa bardıla — they went on an excursion
2. the party of people making such a visit
- ekskursiya kelgendi — the excursion party has arrived
- ekskursiya awtobusha mindile — the excursion party boarded the bus
- ekskursiya tawğa ketdi — the excursion party set off for the mountain
Feedback
or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ekskursiyathe excursion | ekskursiyalathe excursions | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | ekskursiyanıthe excursion's | ekskursiyalanıthe excursions' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | ekskursiyanıthe excursion (as the object) | ekskursiyalanıthe excursions (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | ekskursiyağato the excursion | ekskursiyalağato the excursions | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | ekskursiyadaat / in the excursion | ekskursiyaladaat / in the excursions | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | ekskursiyadanfrom the excursion | ekskursiyaladanfrom the excursions | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | ekskursiyammy excursion | ekskursiyalarımmy excursions |
| your | ekskursiyangyour excursion | ekskursiyalarıngyour excursions |
| his / her | ekskursiyasıhis / her excursion | ekskursiyalarıhis / her excursions |
| our | ekskursiyabızour excursion | ekskursiyalarıbızour excursions |
| you all's | ekskursiyağızyou all's excursion | ekskursiyalarığızyou all's excursions |
| their | ekskursiyalarıtheir excursion | ekskursiyalarıtheir excursions |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: ekskursiyaları can mean "his / her excursions", "their excursion", or "their excursions" — context decides.