ayırğan
/ajɯrʁan/
past participle of ayırırğa →
1. distinguishing, telling apart
- ekisin bir birinden ayırğan budu — this is what tells the two apart
- ayırğan köz — a discerning eye
- ayırğan adam — a discerning man
2. distinctive, differentiating
- ayırğan belgi — a dividing mark
- ayırğan çek — a dividing line
- ayırğan söz — a distinguishing word
3. separating, setting apart, isolating
- ayırğan huna — a dividing wall
- ayırğan jol — the road that divides them
- ayırğan suw — the river that separates them
Saying it about mine, yours, theirs
One thing
| Degree | menikimine | senikiyours | anıqıhis / hers | biznikiours | siznikiyours (pl.) | alanıqıtheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base formis / are distinguishing | menikimeniki ayırğandı | senikiseniki ayırğandı | anıqıanıqı ayırğandı | biznikibizniki ayırğandı | siznikisizniki ayırğandı | alanıqıalanıqı ayırğandı |
Several things
| Degree | menikilemine | senikileyours | anıqılahis / hers | biznikileours | siznikileyours (pl.) | alanıqılatheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base formis / are distinguishing | menikilemenikile ayırğandıla | senikilesenikile ayırğandıla | anıqılaanıqıla ayırğandıla | biznikilebiznikile ayırğandıla | siznikilesiznikile ayırğandıla | alanıqılaalanıqıla ayırğandıla |
Any thing takes the third-person ending, not only these: bu ayırğandı, bıla ayırğandıla. In texts biznikile is usually kesibiznikile, "our own people", and a surname with -nıqıla names a family: Dudalanıqıla, "the Dudas".
Which reading? Look at what follows.
| ayırğan + noun | the one who separates (the noun is the doer) |
|---|---|
| ayırğan + noun with an owner ending | the thing someone separates |
| ayırğanı, nothing after | what someone separates |
| ayırğanı under bilirge, körürge | that someone separates |
With an owner
| my | ayırğanımmy having separated |
|---|---|
| your | ayırğanıngyour having separated |
| his / her | ayırğanıhis / her having separated |
| our | ayırğanıbızour having separated |
| you all's | ayırğanığızyou all's having separated |
| their | ayırğanlarıtheir having separated |
Cases with an owner
The endings on ayırğanı, the form with a third-person owner. Every other owner takes the same six.
| nominative | ayırğanıhis / her having separated |
|---|---|
| genitive | ayırğanınıhis / her having separated's |
| accusative | ayırğanınhis / her having separated |
| dative | ayırğanınato his / her having separated |
| locative | ayırğanındawhen he / she separated |
| ablative | ayırğanındanafter he / she separated |
Negative
| the negative | ayırmağanthe one that didn't separate |
|---|---|
| his / her | ayırmağanıhis / her not having separated |