gül
/ɡyl/ · plural gülle
flower, blossom
- anama gül berdim — I gave my mother a flower
- bu gül iyis etmeydi — this flower does not smell
- tüzde ösgen gülle — the flowers that grow on the plain
- baçhada gülle ösedile — flowers grow in the garden
- gülle jıy — gather flowers
- gül joppu — a bunch of flowers
- gül tögerge — to come into bloom
- çığana qatında gül da biter — a flower will grow even beside a thornbush
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | gülthe flower | gülümmy flower | gülüŋyour flower | gülühis flower | gülübüzour flower | gülügüzyou all's flower | gülleritheir flowers |
| Genitive | gülnüthe flower's | gülümümy flower's | gülüŋüyour flower's | gülünühis flower's | gülübüznüour flower's | gülügüznüyou all's flower's | güllerinitheir flowers' |
| Accusative | gülnüthe flower (as the object) | gülümümy flower (as the object) | gülüŋüyour flower (as the object) | gülünhis flower (as the object) | gülübüznüour flower (as the object) | gülügüznüyou all's flower (as the object) | güllerintheir flowers (as the object) |
| Dative | gülgeto the flower | gülümeto my flower | gülüŋeto your flower | gülüneto his flower | gülübüzgeto our flower | gülügüzgeto you all's flower | güllerineto their flowers |
| Locative | güldein / at the flower | gülümdein / at my flower | gülüŋdein / at your flower | gülündein / at his flower | gülübüzdein / at our flower | gülügüzdein / at you all's flower | güllerindein / at their flowers |
| Ablative | güldenfrom the flower | gülümdenfrom my flower | gülüŋdenfrom your flower | gülündenfrom his flower | gülübüzdenfrom our flower | gülügüzdenfrom you all's flower | güllerindenfrom their flowers |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | güllethe flowers | güllerimmy flowers | gülleriŋyour flowers | güllerihis flowers | gülleribizour flowers | güllerigizyou all's flowers | gülleritheir flowers |
| Genitive | güllenithe flowers' | güllerimimy flowers' | gülleriŋiyour flowers' | güllerinihis flowers' | gülleribizniour flowers' | güllerigizniyou all's flowers' | güllerinitheir flowers' |
| Accusative | güllenithe flowers (as the object) | güllerimimy flowers (as the object) | gülleriŋiyour flowers (as the object) | güllerinhis flowers (as the object) | gülleribizniour flowers (as the object) | güllerigizniyou all's flowers (as the object) | güllerintheir flowers (as the object) |
| Dative | güllegeto the flowers | güllerimeto my flowers | gülleriŋeto your flowers | güllerineto his flowers | gülleribizgeto our flowers | güllerigizgeto you all's flowers | güllerineto their flowers |
| Locative | gülledein / at the flowers | güllerimdein / at my flowers | gülleriŋdein / at your flowers | güllerindein / at his flowers | gülleribizdein / at our flowers | güllerigizdein / at you all's flowers | güllerindein / at their flowers |
| Ablative | gülledenfrom the flowers | güllerimdenfrom my flowers | gülleriŋdenfrom your flowers | güllerindenfrom his flowers | gülleribizdenfrom our flowers | güllerigizdenfrom you all's flowers | güllerindenfrom their flowers |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: gülleri can mean "his / her flowers", "their flower", or "their flowers" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.