qaraltıw
/qaraltɯw/ · plural qaraltıwla
verbal noun of qaraltırğa →
1. blackening, darkening — Action noun of qaraltırğa, used for land turned dark by plowing or paper painted dark.
- jerni qaraltıw — the darkening of the ground
- qağıtnı qaraltıw — the blackening of the paper
- tögerekni qaraltıw — the darkening of everything around
2. bluing of steel one source
- bolatnı qaraltıw — the bluing of the steel
- temirni qaraltıw — the bluing of the iron
- sawutnu qaraltıw — the bluing of the weapon
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | qaraltıwthe blackening | qaraltıwummy blackening | qaraltıwuŋyour blackening | qaraltıwuhis blackening | qaraltıwubuzour blackening | qaraltıwuğuzyou all's blackening | qaraltıwlarıtheir blackenings |
| Genitive | qaraltıwnuthe blackening's | qaraltıwumumy blackening's | qaraltıwuŋuyour blackening's | qaraltıwunuhis blackening's | qaraltıwubuznuour blackening's | qaraltıwuğuznuyou all's blackening's | qaraltıwlarınıtheir blackenings' |
| Accusative | qaraltıwnuthe blackening (as the object) | qaraltıwumumy blackening (as the object) | qaraltıwuŋuyour blackening (as the object) | qaraltıwunhis blackening (as the object) | qaraltıwubuznuour blackening (as the object) | qaraltıwuğuznuyou all's blackening (as the object) | qaraltıwlarıntheir blackenings (as the object) |
| Dative | qaraltıwğato the blackening | qaraltıwumato my blackening | qaraltıwuŋato your blackening | qaraltıwunato his blackening | qaraltıwubuzğato our blackening | qaraltıwuğuzğato you all's blackening | qaraltıwlarınato their blackenings |
| Locative | qaraltıwdain / at the blackening | qaraltıwumdain / at my blackening | qaraltıwuŋdain / at your blackening | qaraltıwundain / at his blackening | qaraltıwubuzdain / at our blackening | qaraltıwuğuzdain / at you all's blackening | qaraltıwlarındain / at their blackenings |
| Ablative | qaraltıwdanfrom the blackening | qaraltıwumdanfrom my blackening | qaraltıwuŋdanfrom your blackening | qaraltıwundanfrom his blackening | qaraltıwubuzdanfrom our blackening | qaraltıwuğuzdanfrom you all's blackening | qaraltıwlarındanfrom their blackenings |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | qaraltıwlathe blackenings | qaraltıwlarımmy blackenings | qaraltıwlarıŋyour blackenings | qaraltıwlarıhis blackenings | qaraltıwlarıbızour blackenings | qaraltıwlarığızyou all's blackenings | qaraltıwlarıtheir blackenings |
| Genitive | qaraltıwlanıthe blackenings' | qaraltıwlarımımy blackenings' | qaraltıwlarıŋıyour blackenings' | qaraltıwlarınıhis blackenings' | qaraltıwlarıbıznıour blackenings' | qaraltıwlarığıznıyou all's blackenings' | qaraltıwlarınıtheir blackenings' |
| Accusative | qaraltıwlanıthe blackenings (as the object) | qaraltıwlarımımy blackenings (as the object) | qaraltıwlarıŋıyour blackenings (as the object) | qaraltıwlarınhis blackenings (as the object) | qaraltıwlarıbıznıour blackenings (as the object) | qaraltıwlarığıznıyou all's blackenings (as the object) | qaraltıwlarıntheir blackenings (as the object) |
| Dative | qaraltıwlağato the blackenings | qaraltıwlarımato my blackenings | qaraltıwlarıŋato your blackenings | qaraltıwlarınato his blackenings | qaraltıwlarıbızğato our blackenings | qaraltıwlarığızğato you all's blackenings | qaraltıwlarınato their blackenings |
| Locative | qaraltıwladain / at the blackenings | qaraltıwlarımdain / at my blackenings | qaraltıwlarıŋdain / at your blackenings | qaraltıwlarındain / at his blackenings | qaraltıwlarıbızdain / at our blackenings | qaraltıwlarığızdain / at you all's blackenings | qaraltıwlarındain / at their blackenings |
| Ablative | qaraltıwladanfrom the blackenings | qaraltıwlarımdanfrom my blackenings | qaraltıwlarıŋdanfrom your blackenings | qaraltıwlarındanfrom his blackenings | qaraltıwlarıbızdanfrom our blackenings | qaraltıwlarığızdanfrom you all's blackenings | qaraltıwlarındanfrom their blackenings |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: qaraltıwları can mean "his / her blackenings", "their blackening", or "their blackenings" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.