boranlarğa
/boranlarʁa/
1. blow a blizzard, storm with snow, storm — Normally used impersonally, of the weather: the wind whirls snow or sand and blows hard.
- haman boranlab turadı — it blows a blizzard the whole time
- tışında boranlaydı — a blizzard is blowing outside
- boranlab başladı — it began to blow a blizzard
- tünene keçede boranlağandı — last night a blizzard blew
2. rage inside someone, churn, seethe — The subject is usually a thought, a worry or a feeling. no dictionary source
- jüreginde qayğı boranlaydı — worry rages in his heart
- içi boranlab turadı — he keeps churning inside
- sağışla boranlaydıla — thoughts are raging
Conjugation
Common forms
- boranlaydıhe is blowing a blizzard
- boranladıhe blew a blizzard
- boranlağandıhe has blown a blizzard
- boranlarhe will blow a blizzard
- boranlarıqdıhe is going to blow a blizzard
- boranlay edihe was blowing a blizzard
- boranlasaif he blows a blizzard
- boranla!blow a blizzard!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menboranlaymaI am blowing a blizzard | senboranlaysayou are blowing a blizzard | olboranlaydıhe is blowing a blizzard | bizboranlaybızwe are blowing a blizzard | sizboranlaysızyou all are blowing a blizzard | alaboranlaydılathey are blowing a blizzard |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menboranlamaymaI am not blowing a blizzard | senboranlamaysayou are not blowing a blizzard | olboranlamaydıhe is not blowing a blizzard | bizboranlamaybızwe are not blowing a blizzard | sizboranlamaysızyou all are not blowing a blizzard | alaboranlamaydılathey are not blowing a blizzard |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menboranlaymamı? boranlaymıma?am I blowing a blizzard? | senboranlaymısa?are you blowing a blizzard? | olboranlaymıdı?is he blowing a blizzard? | bizboranlaybızmı? boranlaymıbız?are we blowing a blizzard? | sizboranlaymısız?are you all blowing a blizzard? | alaboranlaymıdıla?are they blowing a blizzard? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menboranlamaymamı? boranlamaymıma?aren't I blowing a blizzard? | senboranlamaymısa?aren't you blowing a blizzard? | olboranlamaymıdı?isn't he blowing a blizzard? | bizboranlamaybızmı? boranlamaymıbız?aren't we blowing a blizzard? | sizboranlamaymısız?aren't you all blowing a blizzard? | alaboranlamaymıdıla?aren't they blowing a blizzard? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menboranlawçanmaI usually blow a blizzard | senboranlawçansayou usually blow a blizzard | olboranlawçandıhe usually blows a blizzard | bizboranlawçanbızwe usually blow a blizzard | sizboranlawçansızyou all usually blow a blizzard | alaboranlawçandılathey usually blow a blizzard |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menboranlamawçanmaI usually don't blow a blizzard | senboranlamawçansayou usually don't blow a blizzard | olboranlamawçandıhe usually doesn't blow a blizzard | bizboranlamawçanbızwe usually don't blow a blizzard | sizboranlamawçansızyou all usually don't blow a blizzard | alaboranlamawçandılathey usually don't blow a blizzard |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menboranlawçanmamı? boranlawçanmıma?do I usually blow a blizzard? | senboranlawçanmısa?do you usually blow a blizzard? | olboranlawçanmıdı?does he usually blow a blizzard? | bizboranlawçanbızmı? boranlawçanmıbız?do we usually blow a blizzard? | sizboranlawçanmısız?do you all usually blow a blizzard? | alaboranlawçanmıdıla?do they usually blow a blizzard? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menboranlamawçanmamı? boranlamawçanmıma?do I usually not blow a blizzard? | senboranlamawçanmısa?do you usually not blow a blizzard? | olboranlamawçanmıdı?does he usually not blow a blizzard? | bizboranlamawçanbızmı? boranlamawçanmıbız?do we usually not blow a blizzard? | sizboranlamawçanmısız?do you all usually not blow a blizzard? | alaboranlamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not blow a blizzard? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olboranlabdıhe has blown a blizzard and remains so | alaboranlabdılathey have blown a blizzard and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olboranlabmıdı?has he blown a blizzard? | alaboranlabmıdıla?have they blown a blizzard? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menboranlab turamaI keep blowing a blizzard | senboranlab turasayou keep blowing a blizzard | olboranlab turadıhe keeps blowing a blizzard | bizboranlab turabızwe keep blowing a blizzard | sizboranlab turasızyou all keep blowing a blizzard | alaboranlab turadılathey keep blowing a blizzard |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menboranlab turmaymaI don't keep blowing a blizzard | senboranlab turmaysayou don't keep blowing a blizzard | olboranlab turmaydıhe doesn't keep blowing a blizzard | bizboranlab turmaybızwe don't keep blowing a blizzard | sizboranlab turmaysızyou all don't keep blowing a blizzard | alaboranlab turmaydılathey don't keep blowing a blizzard |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menboranlab turamamı? boranlab turamıma?do I keep blowing a blizzard? | senboranlab turamısa?do you keep blowing a blizzard? | olboranlab turamıdı?does he keep blowing a blizzard? | bizboranlab turabızmı? boranlab turamıbız?do we keep blowing a blizzard? | sizboranlab turamısız?do you all keep blowing a blizzard? | alaboranlab turamıdıla?do they keep blowing a blizzard? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menboranlab turmaymamı? boranlab turmaymıma?don't I keep blowing a blizzard? | senboranlab turmaymısa?don't you keep blowing a blizzard? | olboranlab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep blowing a blizzard? | bizboranlab turmaybızmı? boranlab turmaymıbız?don't we keep blowing a blizzard? | sizboranlab turmaymısız?don't you all keep blowing a blizzard? | alaboranlab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep blowing a blizzard? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menboranlay turamaI am in the middle of blowing a blizzard | senboranlay turasayou are in the middle of blowing a blizzard | olboranlay turadıhe is in the middle of blowing a blizzard | bizboranlay turabızwe are in the middle of blowing a blizzard | sizboranlay turasızyou all are in the middle of blowing a blizzard | alaboranlay turadılathey are in the middle of blowing a blizzard |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menboranlay turmaymaI am not in the middle of blowing a blizzard | senboranlay turmaysayou are not in the middle of blowing a blizzard | olboranlay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of blowing a blizzard | bizboranlay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of blowing a blizzard | sizboranlay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of blowing a blizzard | alaboranlay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of blowing a blizzard |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menboranlay turamamı? boranlay turamıma?am I in the middle of blowing a blizzard? | senboranlay turamısa?are you in the middle of blowing a blizzard? | olboranlay turamıdı?is he in the middle of blowing a blizzard? | bizboranlay turabızmı? boranlay turamıbız?are we in the middle of blowing a blizzard? | sizboranlay turamısız?are you all in the middle of blowing a blizzard? | alaboranlay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of blowing a blizzard? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menboranlay turmaymamı? boranlay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of blowing a blizzard? | senboranlay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of blowing a blizzard? | olboranlay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of blowing a blizzard? | bizboranlay turmaybızmı? boranlay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of blowing a blizzard? | sizboranlay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of blowing a blizzard? | alaboranlay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of blowing a blizzard? |
| Simple past (definite) | menboranladımI blew a blizzard | senboranladıŋyou blew a blizzard | olboranladıhe blew a blizzard | bizboranladıqwe blew a blizzard | sizboranladığızyou all blew a blizzard | alaboranladılathey blew a blizzard |
| Simple past (definite) | menboranlamadımI didn't blow a blizzard | senboranlamadıŋyou didn't blow a blizzard | olboranlamadıhe didn't blow a blizzard | bizboranlamadıqwe didn't blow a blizzard | sizboranlamadığızyou all didn't blow a blizzard | alaboranlamadılathey didn't blow a blizzard |
| Simple past (definite) | menboranladımmı?did I blow a blizzard? | senboranladıŋmı?did you blow a blizzard? | olboranladımı?did he blow a blizzard? | bizboranladıqmı?did we blow a blizzard? | sizboranladığızmı?did you all blow a blizzard? | alaboranladılamı?did they blow a blizzard? |
| Simple past (definite) | menboranlamadımmı?didn't I blow a blizzard? | senboranlamadıŋmı?didn't you blow a blizzard? | olboranlamadımı?didn't he blow a blizzard? | bizboranlamadıqmı?didn't we blow a blizzard? | sizboranlamadığızmı?didn't you all blow a blizzard? | alaboranlamadılamı?didn't they blow a blizzard? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menboranlağanmaI have blown a blizzard | senboranlağansayou have blown a blizzard | olboranlağandıhe has blown a blizzard | bizboranlağanbızwe have blown a blizzard | sizboranlağansızyou all have blown a blizzard | alaboranlağandılathey have blown a blizzard |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menboranlamağanmaI haven't blown a blizzard | senboranlamağansayou haven't blown a blizzard | olboranlamağandıhe hasn't blown a blizzard | bizboranlamağanbızwe haven't blown a blizzard | sizboranlamağansızyou all haven't blown a blizzard | alaboranlamağandılathey haven't blown a blizzard |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menboranlağanmamı? boranlağanmıma?have I blown a blizzard? | senboranlağanmısa?have you blown a blizzard? | olboranlağanmıdı?has he blown a blizzard? | bizboranlağanbızmı? boranlağanmıbız?have we blown a blizzard? | sizboranlağanmısız?have you all blown a blizzard? | alaboranlağanmıdıla?have they blown a blizzard? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menboranlamağanmamı? boranlamağanmıma?haven't I blown a blizzard? | senboranlamağanmısa?haven't you blown a blizzard? | olboranlamağanmıdı?hasn't he blown a blizzard? | bizboranlamağanbızmı? boranlamağanmıbız?haven't we blown a blizzard? | sizboranlamağanmısız?haven't you all blown a blizzard? | alaboranlamağanmıdıla?haven't they blown a blizzard? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menboranlab turdumI kept blowing a blizzard | senboranlab turduŋyou kept blowing a blizzard | olboranlab turduhe kept blowing a blizzard | bizboranlab turduqwe kept blowing a blizzard | sizboranlab turduğuzyou all kept blowing a blizzard | alaboranlab turdulathey kept blowing a blizzard |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menboranlab turmadımI didn't keep blowing a blizzard | senboranlab turmadıŋyou didn't keep blowing a blizzard | olboranlab turmadıhe didn't keep blowing a blizzard | bizboranlab turmadıqwe didn't keep blowing a blizzard | sizboranlab turmadığızyou all didn't keep blowing a blizzard | alaboranlab turmadılathey didn't keep blowing a blizzard |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menboranlarmaI will blow a blizzard | senboranlarsayou will blow a blizzard | olboranlarhe will blow a blizzard | bizboranlarbızwe will blow a blizzard | sizboranlarsızyou all will blow a blizzard | alaboranlarlathey will blow a blizzard |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menboranlamazmaI won't blow a blizzard | senboranlamazsayou won't blow a blizzard | olboranlamazhe won't blow a blizzard | bizboranlamazbızwe won't blow a blizzard | sizboranlamazsızyou all won't blow a blizzard | alaboranlamazlathey won't blow a blizzard |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menboranlarmamı? boranlarmıma?will I blow a blizzard? | senboranlarmısa?will you blow a blizzard? | olboranlarmı?will he blow a blizzard? | bizboranlarbızmı? boranlarmıbız?will we blow a blizzard? | sizboranlarmısız?will you all blow a blizzard? | alaboranlarlamı? boranlarmıla?will they blow a blizzard? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menboranlamazmamı? boranlamazmıma?won't I blow a blizzard? | senboranlamazmısa?won't you blow a blizzard? | olboranlamazmı?won't he blow a blizzard? | bizboranlamazbızmı? boranlamazmıbız?won't we blow a blizzard? | sizboranlamazmısız?won't you all blow a blizzard? | alaboranlamazlamı? boranlamazmıla?won't they blow a blizzard? |
| Definite future (future II) | menboranlarıqmaI am going to blow a blizzard | senboranlarıqsayou are going to blow a blizzard | olboranlarıqdıhe is going to blow a blizzard | bizboranlarıqbızwe are going to blow a blizzard | sizboranlarıqsızyou all are going to blow a blizzard | alaboranlarıqdılathey are going to blow a blizzard |
| Definite future (future II) | menboranlarıq tülmeI am not going to blow a blizzard | senboranlarıq tülseyou are not going to blow a blizzard | olboranlarıq tüldühe is not going to blow a blizzard | bizboranlarıq tülbüzwe are not going to blow a blizzard | sizboranlarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to blow a blizzard | alaboranlarıq tüldülethey are not going to blow a blizzard |
| Definite future (future II) | menboranlarıqmamı? boranlarıqmıma?am I going to blow a blizzard? | senboranlarıqmısa?are you going to blow a blizzard? | olboranlarıqmıdı?is he going to blow a blizzard? | bizboranlarıqbızmı? boranlarıqmıbız?are we going to blow a blizzard? | sizboranlarıqmısız?are you all going to blow a blizzard? | alaboranlarıqmıdıla?are they going to blow a blizzard? |
| Definite future (future II) | menboranlarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to blow a blizzard? | senboranlarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to blow a blizzard? | olboranlarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to blow a blizzard? | bizboranlarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to blow a blizzard? | sizboranlarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to blow a blizzard? | alaboranlarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to blow a blizzard? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menboranlağan edimboranlağanemI had blown a blizzard | senboranlağan ediŋboranlağaneŋyou had blown a blizzard | olboranlağan ediboranlağanedhe had blown a blizzard | bizboranlağan edikboranlağanekwe had blown a blizzard | sizboranlağan edigizboranlağanegizyou all had blown a blizzard | alaboranlağan edileboranlağanellethey had blown a blizzard |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menboranlamağan edimboranlamağanemI hadn't blown a blizzard | senboranlamağan ediŋboranlamağaneŋyou hadn't blown a blizzard | olboranlamağan ediboranlamağanedhe hadn't blown a blizzard | bizboranlamağan edikboranlamağanekwe hadn't blown a blizzard | sizboranlamağan edigizboranlamağanegizyou all hadn't blown a blizzard | alaboranlamağan edileboranlamağanellethey hadn't blown a blizzard |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menboranlay edimboranlayemI was blowing a blizzard | senboranlay ediŋboranlayeŋyou were blowing a blizzard | olboranlay ediboranlayedhe was blowing a blizzard | bizboranlay edikboranlayekwe were blowing a blizzard | sizboranlay edigizboranlayegizyou all were blowing a blizzard | alaboranlay edileboranlayellethey were blowing a blizzard |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menboranlamay edimboranlamayemI wasn't blowing a blizzard | senboranlamay ediŋboranlamayeŋyou weren't blowing a blizzard | olboranlamay ediboranlamayedhe wasn't blowing a blizzard | bizboranlamay edikboranlamayekwe weren't blowing a blizzard | sizboranlamay edigizboranlamayegizyou all weren't blowing a blizzard | alaboranlamay edileboranlamayellethey weren't blowing a blizzard |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menboranlawçan edimboranlawçanemI used to blow a blizzard | senboranlawçan ediŋboranlawçaneŋyou used to blow a blizzard | olboranlawçan ediboranlawçanedhe used to blow a blizzard | bizboranlawçan edikboranlawçanekwe used to blow a blizzard | sizboranlawçan edigizboranlawçanegizyou all used to blow a blizzard | alaboranlawçan edileboranlawçanellethey used to blow a blizzard |
| Habitual past (used to) | menboranlamawçan edimboranlamawçanemI didn't use to blow a blizzard | senboranlamawçan ediŋboranlamawçaneŋyou didn't use to blow a blizzard | olboranlamawçan ediboranlamawçanedhe didn't use to blow a blizzard | bizboranlamawçan edikboranlamawçanekwe didn't use to blow a blizzard | sizboranlamawçan edigizboranlamawçanegizyou all didn't use to blow a blizzard | alaboranlamawçan edileboranlamawçanellethey didn't use to blow a blizzard |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olboranlab edihe had blown a blizzard and remained so | alaboranlab edilethey had blown a blizzard and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olboranlab tül edihe hadn't blown a blizzard | alaboranlab tül edilethey hadn't blown a blizzard | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menboranlab tura edimboranlab turaemI had kept blowing a blizzard | senboranlab tura ediŋboranlab turaeŋyou had kept blowing a blizzard | olboranlab tura ediboranlab turaedhe had kept blowing a blizzard | bizboranlab tura edikboranlab turaekwe had kept blowing a blizzard | sizboranlab tura edigizboranlab turaegizyou all had kept blowing a blizzard | alaboranlab tura edileboranlab turaellethey had kept blowing a blizzard |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menboranlab turmay edimboranlab turmayemI hadn't kept blowing a blizzard | senboranlab turmay ediŋboranlab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept blowing a blizzard | olboranlab turmay ediboranlab turmayedhe hadn't kept blowing a blizzard | bizboranlab turmay edikboranlab turmayekwe hadn't kept blowing a blizzard | sizboranlab turmay edigizboranlab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept blowing a blizzard | alaboranlab turmay edileboranlab turmayellethey hadn't kept blowing a blizzard |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menboranlay tura edimboranlay turaemI was in the middle of blowing a blizzard | senboranlay tura ediŋboranlay turaeŋyou were in the middle of blowing a blizzard | olboranlay tura ediboranlay turaedhe was in the middle of blowing a blizzard | bizboranlay tura edikboranlay turaekwe were in the middle of blowing a blizzard | sizboranlay tura edigizboranlay turaegizyou all were in the middle of blowing a blizzard | alaboranlay tura edileboranlay turaellethey were in the middle of blowing a blizzard |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menboranlay turmay edimboranlay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of blowing a blizzard | senboranlay turmay ediŋboranlay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of blowing a blizzard | olboranlay turmay ediboranlay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of blowing a blizzard | bizboranlay turmay edikboranlay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of blowing a blizzard | sizboranlay turmay edigizboranlay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of blowing a blizzard | alaboranlay turmay edileboranlay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of blowing a blizzard |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menboranlar edimboranlar emI would blow a blizzard | senboranlar ediŋboranlar eŋyou would blow a blizzard | olboranlar ediboranlar edhe would blow a blizzard | bizboranlar edikboranlar ekwe would blow a blizzard | sizboranlar edigizboranlar egizyou all would blow a blizzard | alaboranlar edileboranlar ellethey would blow a blizzard |
| Conditional result (would) | menboranlamaz edimboranlamaz emI wouldn't blow a blizzard | senboranlamaz ediŋboranlamaz eŋyou wouldn't blow a blizzard | olboranlamaz ediboranlamaz edhe wouldn't blow a blizzard | bizboranlamaz edikboranlamaz ekwe wouldn't blow a blizzard | sizboranlamaz edigizboranlamaz egizyou all wouldn't blow a blizzard | alaboranlamaz edileboranlamaz ellethey wouldn't blow a blizzard |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menboranlarıq edimboranlarıq emI would have blown a blizzard | senboranlarıq ediŋboranlarıq eŋyou would have blown a blizzard | olboranlarıq ediboranlarıq edhe would have blown a blizzard | bizboranlarıq edikboranlarıq ekwe would have blown a blizzard | sizboranlarıq edigizboranlarıq egizyou all would have blown a blizzard | alaboranlarıq edileboranlarıq ellethey would have blown a blizzard |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menboranlarıq tül edimboranlarıq tül emI wouldn't have blown a blizzard | senboranlarıq tül ediŋboranlarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have blown a blizzard | olboranlarıq tül ediboranlarıq tül edhe wouldn't have blown a blizzard | bizboranlarıq tül edikboranlarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have blown a blizzard | sizboranlarıq tül edigizboranlarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have blown a blizzard | alaboranlarıq tül edileboranlarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have blown a blizzard |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menboranlasamif I blow a blizzard | senboranlasaŋif you blow a blizzard | olboranlasaif he blows a blizzard | bizboranlasaqif we blow a blizzard | sizboranlasağızif you all blow a blizzard | alaboranlasalaif they blow a blizzard |
| Conditional | menboranlamasamif I don't blow a blizzard | senboranlamasaŋif you don't blow a blizzard | olboranlamasaif he doesn't blow a blizzard | bizboranlamasaqif we don't blow a blizzard | sizboranlamasağızif you all don't blow a blizzard | alaboranlamasalaif they don't blow a blizzard |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menboranlay esemif I am blowing a blizzard | senboranlay eseŋif you are blowing a blizzard | olboranlay eseif he is blowing a blizzard | bizboranlay esekif we are blowing a blizzard | sizboranlay esegizif you all are blowing a blizzard | alaboranlay eseleif they are blowing a blizzard |
| Conditional, present real | menboranlamay esemif I am not blowing a blizzard | senboranlamay eseŋif you are not blowing a blizzard | olboranlamay eseif he is not blowing a blizzard | bizboranlamay esekif we are not blowing a blizzard | sizboranlamay esegizif you all are not blowing a blizzard | alaboranlamay eseleif they are not blowing a blizzard |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menboranlasam ediboranlasam edif only I blew a blizzard | senboranlasaŋ ediboranlasaŋ edif only you blew a blizzard | olboranlasa ediboranlasaedif only he blew a blizzard | bizboranlasaq ediboranlasaq edif only we blew a blizzard | sizboranlasağız ediboranlasağız edif only you all blew a blizzard | alaboranlasala ediboranlasalaedif only they blew a blizzard |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menboranlamasam ediboranlamasam edif only I didn't blow a blizzard | senboranlamasaŋ ediboranlamasaŋ edif only you didn't blow a blizzard | olboranlamasa ediboranlamasaedif only he didn't blow a blizzard | bizboranlamasaq ediboranlamasaq edif only we didn't blow a blizzard | sizboranlamasağız ediboranlamasağız edif only you all didn't blow a blizzard | alaboranlamasala ediboranlamasalaedif only they didn't blow a blizzard |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menboranlab tursamif I carry on blowing a blizzard | senboranlab tursaŋif you carry on blowing a blizzard | olboranlab tursaif he carries on blowing a blizzard | bizboranlab tursaqif we carry on blowing a blizzard | sizboranlab tursağızif you all carry on blowing a blizzard | alaboranlab tursalaif they carry on blowing a blizzard |
| Durative conditional | menboranlab turmasamif I don't carry on blowing a blizzard | senboranlab turmasaŋif you don't carry on blowing a blizzard | olboranlab turmasaif he doesn't carry on blowing a blizzard | bizboranlab turmasaqif we don't carry on blowing a blizzard | sizboranlab turmasağızif you all don't carry on blowing a blizzard | alaboranlab turmasalaif they don't carry on blowing a blizzard |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menboranlab tura esemif I have kept blowing a blizzard | senboranlab tura eseŋif you have kept blowing a blizzard | olboranlab tura eseif he has kept blowing a blizzard | bizboranlab tura esekif we have kept blowing a blizzard | sizboranlab tura esegizif you all have kept blowing a blizzard | alaboranlab tura eseleif they have kept blowing a blizzard |
| Durative conditional, present real | menboranlab turmay esemif I haven't kept blowing a blizzard | senboranlab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept blowing a blizzard | olboranlab turmay eseif he hasn't kept blowing a blizzard | bizboranlab turmay esekif we haven't kept blowing a blizzard | sizboranlab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept blowing a blizzard | alaboranlab turmay eseleif they haven't kept blowing a blizzard |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menboranlay tursamif I keep blowing a blizzard | senboranlay tursaŋif you keep blowing a blizzard | olboranlay tursaif he keeps blowing a blizzard | bizboranlay tursaqif we keep blowing a blizzard | sizboranlay tursağızif you all keep blowing a blizzard | alaboranlay tursalaif they keep blowing a blizzard |
| Progressive conditional | menboranlamay tursamif I keep on not blowing a blizzard | senboranlamay tursaŋif you keep on not blowing a blizzard | olboranlamay tursaif he keeps on not blowing a blizzard | bizboranlamay tursaqif we keep on not blowing a blizzard | sizboranlamay tursağızif you all keep on not blowing a blizzard | alaboranlamay tursalaif they keep on not blowing a blizzard |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menboranlay tura esemif I am in the middle of blowing a blizzard | senboranlay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of blowing a blizzard | olboranlay tura eseif he is in the middle of blowing a blizzard | bizboranlay tura esekif we are in the middle of blowing a blizzard | sizboranlay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of blowing a blizzard | alaboranlay tura eseleif they are in the middle of blowing a blizzard |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menboranlamay tura esemif I keep on not blowing a blizzard | senboranlamay tura eseŋif you keep on not blowing a blizzard | olboranlamay tura eseif he keeps on not blowing a blizzard | bizboranlamay tura esekif we keep on not blowing a blizzard | sizboranlamay tura esegizif you all keep on not blowing a blizzard | alaboranlamay tura eseleif they keep on not blowing a blizzard |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menboranladım esemif I blew a blizzard | senboranladıŋ eseŋif you blew a blizzard | olboranladı eseif he blew a blizzard | bizboranladıq esekif we blew a blizzard | sizboranladığız esegizif you all blew a blizzard | alaboranladıla eseleif they blew a blizzard |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menboranlamadım esemif I didn't blow a blizzard | senboranlamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't blow a blizzard | olboranlamadı eseif he didn't blow a blizzard | bizboranlamadıq esekif we didn't blow a blizzard | sizboranlamadığız esegizif you all didn't blow a blizzard | alaboranlamadıla eseleif they didn't blow a blizzard |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menboranlağan esemif I did blow a blizzard (indeed) | senboranlağan eseŋif you did blow a blizzard (indeed) | olboranlağan eseif he did blow a blizzard (indeed) | bizboranlağan esekif we did blow a blizzard (indeed) | sizboranlağan esegizif you all did blow a blizzard (indeed) | alaboranlağan eseleif they did blow a blizzard (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menboranlamağan esemif I didn't blow a blizzard (indeed) | senboranlamağan eseŋif you didn't blow a blizzard (indeed) | olboranlamağan eseif he didn't blow a blizzard (indeed) | bizboranlamağan esekif we didn't blow a blizzard (indeed) | sizboranlamağan esegizif you all didn't blow a blizzard (indeed) | alaboranlamağan eseleif they didn't blow a blizzard (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menboranlağan bolsamif I had blown a blizzard | senboranlağan bolsaŋif you had blown a blizzard | olboranlağan bolsaif he had blown a blizzard | bizboranlağan bolsaqif we had blown a blizzard | sizboranlağan bolsağızif you all had blown a blizzard | alaboranlağan bolsalaif they had blown a blizzard |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menboranlamağan bolsamif I hadn't blown a blizzard | senboranlamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't blown a blizzard | olboranlamağan bolsaif he hadn't blown a blizzard | bizboranlamağan bolsaqif we hadn't blown a blizzard | sizboranlamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't blown a blizzard | alaboranlamağan bolsalaif they hadn't blown a blizzard |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menboranlağan bolsam ediboranlağan bolsam edif only I had blown a blizzard | senboranlağan bolsaŋ ediboranlağan bolsaŋ edif only you had blown a blizzard | olboranlağan bolsa ediboranlağan bolsaedif only he had blown a blizzard | bizboranlağan bolsaq ediboranlağan bolsaq edif only we had blown a blizzard | sizboranlağan bolsağız ediboranlağan bolsağız edif only you all had blown a blizzard | alaboranlağan bolsala ediboranlağan bolsalaedif only they had blown a blizzard |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menboranlamağan bolsam ediboranlamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't blown a blizzard | senboranlamağan bolsaŋ ediboranlamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't blown a blizzard | olboranlamağan bolsa ediboranlamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't blown a blizzard | bizboranlamağan bolsaq ediboranlamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't blown a blizzard | sizboranlamağan bolsağız ediboranlamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't blown a blizzard | alaboranlamağan bolsala ediboranlamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't blown a blizzard |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menboranlar esemif I will blow a blizzard | senboranlar eseŋif you will blow a blizzard | olboranlar eseif he will blow a blizzard | bizboranlar esekif we will blow a blizzard | sizboranlar esegizif you all will blow a blizzard | alaboranlar eseleif they will blow a blizzard |
| Conditional, aorist | menboranlamaz esemif I won't blow a blizzard | senboranlamaz eseŋif you won't blow a blizzard | olboranlamaz eseif he won't blow a blizzard | bizboranlamaz esekif we won't blow a blizzard | sizboranlamaz esegizif you all won't blow a blizzard | alaboranlamaz eseleif they won't blow a blizzard |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menboranlarıq esemif I am going to blow a blizzard | senboranlarıq eseŋif you are going to blow a blizzard | olboranlarıq eseif he is going to blow a blizzard | bizboranlarıq esekif we are going to blow a blizzard | sizboranlarıq esegizif you all are going to blow a blizzard | alaboranlarıq eseleif they are going to blow a blizzard |
| Conditional, future | menboranlarıq tül esemif I am not going to blow a blizzard | senboranlarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to blow a blizzard | olboranlarıq tül eseif he is not going to blow a blizzard | bizboranlarıq tül esekif we are not going to blow a blizzard | sizboranlarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to blow a blizzard | alaboranlarıq tül eseleif they are not going to blow a blizzard |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menboranlarıq bolsamif I were going to blow a blizzard | senboranlarıq bolsaŋif you were going to blow a blizzard | olboranlarıq bolsaif he were going to blow a blizzard | bizboranlarıq bolsaqif we were going to blow a blizzard | sizboranlarıq bolsağızif you all were going to blow a blizzard | alaboranlarıq bolsalaif they were going to blow a blizzard |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menboranlamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to blow a blizzard | senboranlamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to blow a blizzard | olboranlamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to blow a blizzard | bizboranlamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to blow a blizzard | sizboranlamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to blow a blizzard | alaboranlamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to blow a blizzard |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso boranladıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menboranlay bolurmaI must be blowing a blizzard | senboranlay bolursayou must be blowing a blizzard | olboranlay bolurhe must be blowing a blizzard | bizboranlay bolurbuzwe must be blowing a blizzard | sizboranlay bolursuzyou all must be blowing a blizzard | alaboranlay bolurlathey must be blowing a blizzard |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menboranlamay bolurmaI must not be blowing a blizzard | senboranlamay bolursayou must not be blowing a blizzard | olboranlamay bolurhe must not be blowing a blizzard | bizboranlamay bolurbuzwe must not be blowing a blizzard | sizboranlamay bolursuzyou all must not be blowing a blizzard | alaboranlamay bolurlathey must not be blowing a blizzard |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menboranlay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of blowing a blizzard | senboranlay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of blowing a blizzard | olboranlay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of blowing a blizzard | bizboranlay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of blowing a blizzard | sizboranlay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of blowing a blizzard | alaboranlay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of blowing a blizzard |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menboranlamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not blowing a blizzard | senboranlamay tura bolursayou must keep on not blowing a blizzard | olboranlamay tura bolurhe must keep on not blowing a blizzard | bizboranlamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not blowing a blizzard | sizboranlamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not blowing a blizzard | alaboranlamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not blowing a blizzard |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menboranlağan bolurmaI must have blown a blizzard | senboranlağan bolursayou must have blown a blizzard | olboranlağan bolurhe must have blown a blizzard | bizboranlağan bolurbuzwe must have blown a blizzard | sizboranlağan bolursuzyou all must have blown a blizzard | alaboranlağan bolurlathey must have blown a blizzard |
| Inference (must have) | menboranlamağan bolurmaI must not have blown a blizzard | senboranlamağan bolursayou must not have blown a blizzard | olboranlamağan bolurhe must not have blown a blizzard | bizboranlamağan bolurbuzwe must not have blown a blizzard | sizboranlamağan bolursuzyou all must not have blown a blizzard | alaboranlamağan bolurlathey must not have blown a blizzard |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menboranlarıq bolurmaI must be going to blow a blizzard | senboranlarıq bolursayou must be going to blow a blizzard | olboranlarıq bolurhe must be going to blow a blizzard | bizboranlarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to blow a blizzard | sizboranlarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to blow a blizzard | alaboranlarıq bolurlathey must be going to blow a blizzard |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menboranlamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to blow a blizzard | senboranlamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to blow a blizzard | olboranlamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to blow a blizzard | bizboranlamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to blow a blizzard | sizboranlamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to blow a blizzard | alaboranlamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to blow a blizzard |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menboranlayımlet me blow a blizzard | senboranla!blow a blizzard! | olboranlasınlet him blow a blizzard | bizboranlayıqlet's blow a blizzard | sizboranlağız!blow a blizzard, you all! | alaboranlasınlalet them blow a blizzard |
| Commands & suggestions | menboranlamayımlet me not blow a blizzard | senboranlama!don't blow a blizzard! | olboranlamasınlet him not blow a blizzard | bizboranlamayıqlet's not blow a blizzard | sizboranlamağız!don't blow a blizzard, you all! | alaboranlamasınlalet them not blow a blizzard |
| Commands & suggestions | menboranlayımmı?shall I blow a blizzard? | olboranlasınmı?should he blow a blizzard? | bizboranlayıqmı?shall we blow a blizzard? | alaboranlasınlamı?should they blow a blizzard? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menboranlamayımmı?shall I not blow a blizzard? | olboranlamasınmı?should he not blow a blizzard? | bizboranlamayıqmı?shall we not blow a blizzard? | alaboranlamasınlamı?should they not blow a blizzard? | ||
| Requests | senboranlaçı2boranlaçınplease blow a blizzard | olboranlasınçıdo let him blow a blizzard | sizboranlaçığızplease blow a blizzard (plural/polite) | alaboranlasınlaçıdo let them blow a blizzard | ||
| Requests | senboranlamaçı2boranlamaçınplease don't blow a blizzard | olboranlamasınçıdo let him not blow a blizzard | sizboranlamaçığızplease don't blow a blizzard (plural/polite) | alaboranlamasınlaçıdo let them not blow a blizzard | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senboranlağınboranlağımay you blow a blizzard | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senboranlamağınboranlamağımay you not blow a blizzard | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menboranlağay edim boranlağa edimwould that I blew a blizzard | senboranlağay ediŋ boranlağa ediŋwould that you blew a blizzard | olboranlağay edi boranlağa ediwould that he blew a blizzard | bizboranlağay edik boranlağa edikwould that we blew a blizzard | sizboranlağay edigiz boranlağa edigizwould that you all blew a blizzard | alaboranlağay edile boranlağa edilewould that they blew a blizzard |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menboranlamağay edim boranlamağa edimwould that I did not blow a blizzard | senboranlamağay ediŋ boranlamağa ediŋwould that you did not blow a blizzard | olboranlamağay edi boranlamağa ediwould that he did not blow a blizzard | bizboranlamağay edik boranlamağa edikwould that we did not blow a blizzard | sizboranlamağay edigiz boranlamağa edigizwould that you all did not blow a blizzard | alaboranlamağay edile boranlamağa edilewould that they did not blow a blizzard |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menboranlamağa qoyayımboranlama qoyayımlet me allow someone to blow a blizzard | senboranlamağa qoy!boranlama qoy!let someone blow a blizzard! | olboranlamağa qoysunboranlama qoysunlet him allow someone to blow a blizzard | bizboranlamağa qoyayıqboranlama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to blow a blizzard | sizboranlamağa qoyuğuz!boranlama qoyuğuz!let someone blow a blizzard, you all! | alaboranlamağa qoysunlaboranlama qoysunlalet them allow someone to blow a blizzard |
| Let someone… (commands) | menboranlamağa qoymayımboranlama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to blow a blizzard | senboranlamağa qoyma!boranlama qoyma!don't let someone blow a blizzard! | olboranlamağa qoymasınboranlama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to blow a blizzard | bizboranlamağa qoymayıqboranlama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to blow a blizzard | sizboranlamağa qoymağız!boranlama qoymağız!don't let someone blow a blizzard, you all! | alaboranlamağa qoymasınlaboranlama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to blow a blizzard |
| Let someone… (commands) | menboranlamağa qoyayımmı?boranlama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to blow a blizzard? | olboranlamağa qoysunmu?boranlama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to blow a blizzard? | bizboranlamağa qoyayıqmı?boranlama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to blow a blizzard? | alaboranlamağa qoysunlamı?boranlama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to blow a blizzard? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menboranlamağa qoymayımmı?boranlama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to blow a blizzard? | olboranlamağa qoymasınmı?boranlama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to blow a blizzard? | bizboranlamağa qoymayıqmı?boranlama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to blow a blizzard? | alaboranlamağa qoymasınlamı?boranlama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to blow a blizzard? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menboranlamağa qoyamaboranlama qoyamaI allow someone to blow a blizzard | senboranlamağa qoyasaboranlama qoyasayou allow someone to blow a blizzard | olboranlamağa qoyadıboranlama qoyadıhe allows someone to blow a blizzard | bizboranlamağa qoyabızboranlama qoyabızwe allow someone to blow a blizzard | sizboranlamağa qoyasızboranlama qoyasızyou all allow someone to blow a blizzard | alaboranlamağa qoyadılaboranlama qoyadılathey allow someone to blow a blizzard |
| Let someone… (present) | menboranlamağa qoymaymaboranlama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to blow a blizzard | senboranlamağa qoymaysaboranlama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to blow a blizzard | olboranlamağa qoymaydıboranlama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to blow a blizzard | bizboranlamağa qoymaybızboranlama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to blow a blizzard | sizboranlamağa qoymaysızboranlama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to blow a blizzard | alaboranlamağa qoymaydılaboranlama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to blow a blizzard |
| Let someone… (present) | menboranlamağa qoyamamı?boranlama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to blow a blizzard? | senboranlamağa qoyamısa?boranlama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to blow a blizzard? | olboranlamağa qoyamıdı?boranlama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to blow a blizzard? | bizboranlamağa qoyabızmı?boranlama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to blow a blizzard? | sizboranlamağa qoyamısız?boranlama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to blow a blizzard? | alaboranlamağa qoyamıdıla?boranlama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to blow a blizzard? |
| Let someone… (present) | menboranlamağa qoymaymamı?boranlama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to blow a blizzard? | senboranlamağa qoymaymısa?boranlama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to blow a blizzard? | olboranlamağa qoymaymıdı?boranlama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to blow a blizzard? | bizboranlamağa qoymaybızmı?boranlama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to blow a blizzard? | sizboranlamağa qoymaymısız?boranlama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to blow a blizzard? | alaboranlamağa qoymaymıdıla?boranlama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to blow a blizzard? |
| Let someone… (past) | menboranlamağa qoydumboranlama qoydumI allowed someone to blow a blizzard | senboranlamağa qoyduŋboranlama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to blow a blizzard | olboranlamağa qoyduboranlama qoyduhe allowed someone to blow a blizzard | bizboranlamağa qoyduqboranlama qoyduqwe allowed someone to blow a blizzard | sizboranlamağa qoyduğuzboranlama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to blow a blizzard | alaboranlamağa qoydulaboranlama qoydulathey allowed someone to blow a blizzard |
| Let someone… (past) | menboranlamağa qoymadımboranlama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to blow a blizzard | senboranlamağa qoymadıŋboranlama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to blow a blizzard | olboranlamağa qoymadıboranlama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to blow a blizzard | bizboranlamağa qoymadıqboranlama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to blow a blizzard | sizboranlamağa qoymadığızboranlama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to blow a blizzard | alaboranlamağa qoymadılaboranlama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to blow a blizzard |
| Let someone… (past) | menboranlamağa qoydummu?boranlama qoydummu?did I allow someone to blow a blizzard? | senboranlamağa qoyduŋmu?boranlama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to blow a blizzard? | olboranlamağa qoydumu?boranlama qoydumu?did he allow someone to blow a blizzard? | bizboranlamağa qoyduqmu?boranlama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to blow a blizzard? | sizboranlamağa qoyduğuzmu?boranlama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to blow a blizzard? | alaboranlamağa qoydulamı?boranlama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to blow a blizzard? |
| Let someone… (past) | menboranlamağa qoymadımmı?boranlama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to blow a blizzard? | senboranlamağa qoymadıŋmı?boranlama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to blow a blizzard? | olboranlamağa qoymadımı?boranlama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to blow a blizzard? | bizboranlamağa qoymadıqmı?boranlama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to blow a blizzard? | sizboranlamağa qoymadığızmı?boranlama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to blow a blizzard? | alaboranlamağa qoymadılamı?boranlama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to blow a blizzard? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
boranlayalırğa be able to blow a blizzard · boranlayalmazğa be unable to blow a blizzard
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menboranlayalamaI can blow a blizzard | senboranlayalasayou can blow a blizzard | olboranlayaladıhe can blow a blizzard | bizboranlayalabızwe can blow a blizzard | sizboranlayalasızyou all can blow a blizzard | alaboranlayaladılathey can blow a blizzard |
| Ability — present | menboranlayalmaymaI can't blow a blizzard | senboranlayalmaysayou can't blow a blizzard | olboranlayalmaydıhe can't blow a blizzard | bizboranlayalmaybızwe can't blow a blizzard | sizboranlayalmaysızyou all can't blow a blizzard | alaboranlayalmaydılathey can't blow a blizzard |
| Ability — present | menboranlayalamamı? boranlayalamıma?can I blow a blizzard? | senboranlayalamısa?can you blow a blizzard? | olboranlayalamıdı?can he blow a blizzard? | bizboranlayalabızmı? boranlayalamıbız?can we blow a blizzard? | sizboranlayalamısız?can you all blow a blizzard? | alaboranlayalamıdıla?can they blow a blizzard? |
| Ability — present | menboranlayalmaymamı? boranlayalmaymıma?can't I blow a blizzard? | senboranlayalmaymısa?can't you blow a blizzard? | olboranlayalmaymıdı?can't he blow a blizzard? | bizboranlayalmaybızmı? boranlayalmaymıbız?can't we blow a blizzard? | sizboranlayalmaymısız?can't you all blow a blizzard? | alaboranlayalmaymıdıla?can't they blow a blizzard? |
| Ability — if I can… | menboranlayalsamif I can blow a blizzard | senboranlayalsaŋif you can blow a blizzard | olboranlayalsaif he can blow a blizzard | bizboranlayalsaqif we can blow a blizzard | sizboranlayalsağızif you all can blow a blizzard | alaboranlayalsalaif they can blow a blizzard |
| Ability — if I can… | menboranlayalmasamif I can't blow a blizzard | senboranlayalmasaŋif you can't blow a blizzard | olboranlayalmasaif he can't blow a blizzard | bizboranlayalmasaqif we can't blow a blizzard | sizboranlayalmasağızif you all can't blow a blizzard | alaboranlayalmasalaif they can't blow a blizzard |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menboranlayaldımI was able to blow a blizzard | senboranlayaldıŋyou were able to blow a blizzard | olboranlayaldıhe was able to blow a blizzard | bizboranlayaldıqwe were able to blow a blizzard | sizboranlayaldığızyou all were able to blow a blizzard | alaboranlayaldılathey were able to blow a blizzard |
| Ability — simple past | menboranlayalmadımI could not blow a blizzard | senboranlayalmadıŋyou could not blow a blizzard | olboranlayalmadıhe could not blow a blizzard | bizboranlayalmadıqwe could not blow a blizzard | sizboranlayalmadığızyou all could not blow a blizzard | alaboranlayalmadılathey could not blow a blizzard |
| Ability — simple past | menboranlayaldımmı?was I able to blow a blizzard? | senboranlayaldıŋmı?were you able to blow a blizzard? | olboranlayaldımı?was he able to blow a blizzard? | bizboranlayaldıqmı?were we able to blow a blizzard? | sizboranlayaldığızmı?were you all able to blow a blizzard? | alaboranlayaldılamı?were they able to blow a blizzard? |
| Ability — simple past | menboranlayalmadımmı?couldn't I blow a blizzard? | senboranlayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you blow a blizzard? | olboranlayalmadımı?couldn't he blow a blizzard? | bizboranlayalmadıqmı?couldn't we blow a blizzard? | sizboranlayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all blow a blizzard? | alaboranlayalmadılamı?couldn't they blow a blizzard? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menboranlayalğanmaI have been able to blow a blizzard | senboranlayalğansayou have been able to blow a blizzard | olboranlayalğandıhe has been able to blow a blizzard | bizboranlayalğanbızwe have been able to blow a blizzard | sizboranlayalğansızyou all have been able to blow a blizzard | alaboranlayalğandılathey have been able to blow a blizzard |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menboranlayalmağanmaI haven't been able to blow a blizzard | senboranlayalmağansayou haven't been able to blow a blizzard | olboranlayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to blow a blizzard | bizboranlayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to blow a blizzard | sizboranlayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to blow a blizzard | alaboranlayalmağandılathey haven't been able to blow a blizzard |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menboranlayalğanmamı? boranlayalğanmıma?have I been able to blow a blizzard? | senboranlayalğanmısa?have you been able to blow a blizzard? | olboranlayalğanmıdı?has he been able to blow a blizzard? | bizboranlayalğanbızmı? boranlayalğanmıbız?have we been able to blow a blizzard? | sizboranlayalğanmısız?have you all been able to blow a blizzard? | alaboranlayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to blow a blizzard? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menboranlayalmağanmamı? boranlayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to blow a blizzard? | senboranlayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to blow a blizzard? | olboranlayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to blow a blizzard? | bizboranlayalmağanbızmı? boranlayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to blow a blizzard? | sizboranlayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to blow a blizzard? | alaboranlayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to blow a blizzard? |
| Ability — past perfect | menboranlayalğan edimboranlayalğanemI had been able to blow a blizzard | senboranlayalğan ediŋboranlayalğaneŋyou had been able to blow a blizzard | olboranlayalğan ediboranlayalğanedhe had been able to blow a blizzard | bizboranlayalğan edikboranlayalğanekwe had been able to blow a blizzard | sizboranlayalğan edigizboranlayalğanegizyou all had been able to blow a blizzard | alaboranlayalğan edileboranlayalğanellethey had been able to blow a blizzard |
| Ability — past perfect | menboranlayalmağan edimboranlayalmağanemI hadn't been able to blow a blizzard | senboranlayalmağan ediŋboranlayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to blow a blizzard | olboranlayalmağan ediboranlayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to blow a blizzard | bizboranlayalmağan edikboranlayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to blow a blizzard | sizboranlayalmağan edigizboranlayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to blow a blizzard | alaboranlayalmağan edileboranlayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to blow a blizzard |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menboranlayala edimboranlayalaemI could blow a blizzard | senboranlayala ediŋboranlayalaeŋyou could blow a blizzard | olboranlayala ediboranlayalaedhe could blow a blizzard | bizboranlayala edikboranlayalaekwe could blow a blizzard | sizboranlayala edigizboranlayalaegizyou all could blow a blizzard | alaboranlayala edileboranlayalaellethey could blow a blizzard |
| Ability — past background | menboranlayalmay edimboranlayalmayemI could not blow a blizzard | senboranlayalmay ediŋboranlayalmayeŋyou could not blow a blizzard | olboranlayalmay ediboranlayalmayedhe could not blow a blizzard | bizboranlayalmay edikboranlayalmayekwe could not blow a blizzard | sizboranlayalmay edigizboranlayalmayegizyou all could not blow a blizzard | alaboranlayalmay edileboranlayalmayellethey could not blow a blizzard |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menboranlayalırmaI will be able to blow a blizzard | senboranlayalırsayou will be able to blow a blizzard | olboranlayalırhe will be able to blow a blizzard | bizboranlayalırbızwe will be able to blow a blizzard | sizboranlayalırsızyou all will be able to blow a blizzard | alaboranlayalırlathey will be able to blow a blizzard |
| Ability — future I | menboranlayalmazmaI won't be able to blow a blizzard | senboranlayalmazsayou won't be able to blow a blizzard | olboranlayalmazhe won't be able to blow a blizzard | bizboranlayalmazbızwe won't be able to blow a blizzard | sizboranlayalmazsızyou all won't be able to blow a blizzard | alaboranlayalmazlathey won't be able to blow a blizzard |
| Ability — future I | menboranlayalırmamı? boranlayalırmıma?will I be able to blow a blizzard? | senboranlayalırmısa?will you be able to blow a blizzard? | olboranlayalırmı?will he be able to blow a blizzard? | bizboranlayalırbızmı? boranlayalırmıbız?will we be able to blow a blizzard? | sizboranlayalırmısız?will you all be able to blow a blizzard? | alaboranlayalırlamı? boranlayalırmıla?will they be able to blow a blizzard? |
| Ability — future I | menboranlayalmazmamı? boranlayalmazmıma?won't I be able to blow a blizzard? | senboranlayalmazmısa?won't you be able to blow a blizzard? | olboranlayalmazmı?won't he be able to blow a blizzard? | bizboranlayalmazbızmı? boranlayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to blow a blizzard? | sizboranlayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to blow a blizzard? | alaboranlayalmazlamı? boranlayalmazmıla?won't they be able to blow a blizzard? |
| Ability — future II | menboranlayallıqmaI am going to be able to blow a blizzard | senboranlayallıqsayou are going to be able to blow a blizzard | olboranlayallıqdıhe is going to be able to blow a blizzard | bizboranlayallıqbızwe are going to be able to blow a blizzard | sizboranlayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to blow a blizzard | alaboranlayallıqdılathey are going to be able to blow a blizzard |
| Ability — future II | menboranlayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to blow a blizzard | senboranlayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to blow a blizzard | olboranlayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to blow a blizzard | bizboranlayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to blow a blizzard | sizboranlayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to blow a blizzard | alaboranlayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to blow a blizzard |
| Ability — future II | menboranlayallıqmamı? boranlayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to blow a blizzard? | senboranlayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to blow a blizzard? | olboranlayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to blow a blizzard? | bizboranlayallıqbızmı? boranlayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to blow a blizzard? | sizboranlayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to blow a blizzard? | alaboranlayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to blow a blizzard? |
| Ability — future II | menboranlayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to blow a blizzard? | senboranlayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to blow a blizzard? | olboranlayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to blow a blizzard? | bizboranlayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to blow a blizzard? | sizboranlayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to blow a blizzard? | alaboranlayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to blow a blizzard? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menboranlayalır edimboranlayalır emI would be able to blow a blizzard | senboranlayalır ediŋboranlayalır eŋyou would be able to blow a blizzard | olboranlayalır ediboranlayalır edhe would be able to blow a blizzard | bizboranlayalır edikboranlayalır ekwe would be able to blow a blizzard | sizboranlayalır edigizboranlayalır egizyou all would be able to blow a blizzard | alaboranlayalır edileboranlayalır ellethey would be able to blow a blizzard |
| Ability — would be able to… | menboranlayalmaz edimboranlayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to blow a blizzard | senboranlayalmaz ediŋboranlayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to blow a blizzard | olboranlayalmaz ediboranlayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to blow a blizzard | bizboranlayalmaz edikboranlayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to blow a blizzard | sizboranlayalmaz edigizboranlayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to blow a blizzard | alaboranlayalmaz edileboranlayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to blow a blizzard |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senboranlayalğınboranlayalğımay you be able to blow a blizzard | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senboranlayalmağınboranlayalmağımay you not be able to blow a blizzard | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menboranlarğa izleymeI want to blow a blizzard | senboranlarğa izleyseyou want to blow a blizzard | olboranlarğa izleydihe wants to blow a blizzard | bizboranlarğa izleybizwe want to blow a blizzard | sizboranlarğa izleysizyou all want to blow a blizzard | alaboranlarğa izleydilethey want to blow a blizzard |
| want to | menboranlarğa izlemeymeI do not want to blow a blizzard | senboranlarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to blow a blizzard | olboranlarğa izlemeydihe does not want to blow a blizzard | bizboranlarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to blow a blizzard | sizboranlarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to blow a blizzard | alaboranlarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to blow a blizzard |
| would like to | menboranlarğa süemeI would like to blow a blizzard | senboranlarğa süeseyou would like to blow a blizzard | olboranlarğa süedihe would like to blow a blizzard | bizboranlarğa süebizwe would like to blow a blizzard | sizboranlarğa süesizyou all would like to blow a blizzard | alaboranlarğa süedilethey would like to blow a blizzard |
| would like to | menboranlarğa süymeymeI would not like to blow a blizzard | senboranlarğa süymeyseyou would not like to blow a blizzard | olboranlarğa süymeydihe would not like to blow a blizzard | bizboranlarğa süymeybizwe would not like to blow a blizzard | sizboranlarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to blow a blizzard | alaboranlarğa süymeydilethey would not like to blow a blizzard |
| hope to | menboranlarğa umutlanamaI hope to blow a blizzard | senboranlarğa umutlanasayou hope to blow a blizzard | olboranlarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to blow a blizzard | bizboranlarğa umutlanabızwe hope to blow a blizzard | sizboranlarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to blow a blizzard | alaboranlarğa umutlanadılathey hope to blow a blizzard |
| hope to | menboranlarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to blow a blizzard | senboranlarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to blow a blizzard | olboranlarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to blow a blizzard | bizboranlarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to blow a blizzard | sizboranlarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to blow a blizzard | alaboranlarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to blow a blizzard |
| be about to | menboranlarğa deb turamaI am about to blow a blizzard | senboranlarğa deb turasayou are about to blow a blizzard | olboranlarğa deb turadıhe is about to blow a blizzard | bizboranlarğa deb turabızwe are about to blow a blizzard | sizboranlarğa deb turasızyou all are about to blow a blizzard | alaboranlarğa deb turadılathey are about to blow a blizzard |
| be about to | menboranlarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to blow a blizzard | senboranlarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to blow a blizzard | olboranlarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to blow a blizzard | bizboranlarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to blow a blizzard | sizboranlarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to blow a blizzard | alaboranlarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to blow a blizzard |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menboranlarğa kerekmeI need to blow a blizzard | senboranlarğa kerekseyou need to blow a blizzard | olboranlarğa kerekdihe needs to blow a blizzard | bizboranlarğa kerekbizwe need to blow a blizzard | sizboranlarğa kereksizyou all need to blow a blizzard | alaboranlarğa kerekdilethey need to blow a blizzard |
| need to | menboranlarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to blow a blizzard | senboranlarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to blow a blizzard | olboranlarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to blow a blizzard | bizboranlarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to blow a blizzard | sizboranlarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to blow a blizzard | alaboranlarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to blow a blizzard |
| have to | menmenŋe boranlarğa tüşediI have to blow a blizzard | sensenŋe boranlarğa tüşediyou have to blow a blizzard | olaŋa boranlarğa tüşedihe has to blow a blizzard | bizbizge boranlarğa tüşediwe have to blow a blizzard | sizsizge boranlarğa tüşediyou all have to blow a blizzard | alaalağa boranlarğa tüşedithey have to blow a blizzard |
| have to | menmenŋe boranlarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to blow a blizzard | sensenŋe boranlarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to blow a blizzard | olaŋa boranlarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to blow a blizzard | bizbizge boranlarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to blow a blizzard | sizsizge boranlarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to blow a blizzard | alaalağa boranlarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to blow a blizzard |
| be obliged to | menboranlarğa borçlumaI am obliged to blow a blizzard | senboranlarğa borçlusayou are obliged to blow a blizzard | olboranlarğa borçluduhe is obliged to blow a blizzard | bizboranlarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to blow a blizzard | sizboranlarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to blow a blizzard | alaboranlarğa borçludulathey are obliged to blow a blizzard |
| be obliged to | menboranlarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to blow a blizzard | senboranlarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to blow a blizzard | olboranlarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to blow a blizzard | bizboranlarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to blow a blizzard | sizboranlarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to blow a blizzard | alaboranlarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to blow a blizzard |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menboranlarğa madarım bardıI have a way to blow a blizzard | senboranlarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to blow a blizzard | olboranlarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to blow a blizzard | bizboranlarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to blow a blizzard | sizboranlarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to blow a blizzard | alaboranlarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to blow a blizzard |
| have a way to | menboranlarğa madarım joqduI have no way to blow a blizzard | senboranlarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to blow a blizzard | olboranlarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to blow a blizzard | bizboranlarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to blow a blizzard | sizboranlarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to blow a blizzard | alaboranlarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to blow a blizzard |
| be free to | menboranlarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to blow a blizzard | senboranlarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to blow a blizzard | olboranlarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to blow a blizzard | bizboranlarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to blow a blizzard | sizboranlarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to blow a blizzard | alaboranlarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to blow a blizzard |
| be free to | menboranlarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to blow a blizzard | senboranlarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to blow a blizzard | olboranlarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to blow a blizzard | bizboranlarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to blow a blizzard | sizboranlarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to blow a blizzard | alaboranlarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to blow a blizzard |
| be possible to | menmenŋe boranlarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to blow a blizzard | sensenŋe boranlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to blow a blizzard | olaŋa boranlarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to blow a blizzard | bizbizge boranlarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to blow a blizzard | sizsizge boranlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to blow a blizzard | alaalağa boranlarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to blow a blizzard |
| be possible to | menmenŋe boranlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to blow a blizzard | sensenŋe boranlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to blow a blizzard | olaŋa boranlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to blow a blizzard | bizbizge boranlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to blow a blizzard | sizsizge boranlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to blow a blizzard | alaalağa boranlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to blow a blizzard |
| be ready to | menboranlarğa hazırmaI am ready to blow a blizzard | senboranlarğa hazırsayou are ready to blow a blizzard | olboranlarğa hazırdıhe is ready to blow a blizzard | bizboranlarğa hazırbızwe are ready to blow a blizzard | sizboranlarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to blow a blizzard | alaboranlarğa hazırdılathey are ready to blow a blizzard |
| be ready to | menboranlarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to blow a blizzard | senboranlarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to blow a blizzard | olboranlarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to blow a blizzard | bizboranlarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to blow a blizzard | sizboranlarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to blow a blizzard | alaboranlarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to blow a blizzard |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menboranlarğa küreşemeI am trying to blow a blizzard | senboranlarğa küreşeseyou are trying to blow a blizzard | olboranlarğa küreşedihe is trying to blow a blizzard | bizboranlarğa küreşebizwe are trying to blow a blizzard | sizboranlarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to blow a blizzard | alaboranlarğa küreşedilethey are trying to blow a blizzard |
| try to | menboranlarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to blow a blizzard | senboranlarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to blow a blizzard | olboranlarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to blow a blizzard | bizboranlarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to blow a blizzard | sizboranlarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to blow a blizzard | alaboranlarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to blow a blizzard |
| agree to | menboranlarğa unaymaI agree to blow a blizzard | senboranlarğa unaysayou agree to blow a blizzard | olboranlarğa unaydıhe agrees to blow a blizzard | bizboranlarğa unaybızwe agree to blow a blizzard | sizboranlarğa unaysızyou all agree to blow a blizzard | alaboranlarğa unaydılathey agree to blow a blizzard |
| agree to | menboranlarğa unamaymaI refuse to blow a blizzard | senboranlarğa unamaysayou refuse to blow a blizzard | olboranlarğa unamaydıhe refuses to blow a blizzard | bizboranlarğa unamaybızwe refuse to blow a blizzard | sizboranlarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to blow a blizzard | alaboranlarğa unamaydılathey refuse to blow a blizzard |
| hurry to | menboranlarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to blow a blizzard | senboranlarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to blow a blizzard | olboranlarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to blow a blizzard | bizboranlarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to blow a blizzard | sizboranlarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to blow a blizzard | alaboranlarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to blow a blizzard |
| hurry to | menboranlarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to blow a blizzard | senboranlarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to blow a blizzard | olboranlarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to blow a blizzard | bizboranlarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to blow a blizzard | sizboranlarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to blow a blizzard | alaboranlarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to blow a blizzard |
| be afraid to | menboranlarğa qorqamaI am afraid to blow a blizzard | senboranlarğa qorqasayou are afraid to blow a blizzard | olboranlarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to blow a blizzard | bizboranlarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to blow a blizzard | sizboranlarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to blow a blizzard | alaboranlarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to blow a blizzard |
| be afraid to | menboranlarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to blow a blizzard | senboranlarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to blow a blizzard | olboranlarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to blow a blizzard | bizboranlarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to blow a blizzard | sizboranlarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to blow a blizzard | alaboranlarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to blow a blizzard |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menboranlay bolmazmaI can't be blowing a blizzard | senboranlay bolmazsayou can't be blowing a blizzard | olboranlay bolmazhe can't be blowing a blizzard | bizboranlay bolmazbızwe can't be blowing a blizzard | sizboranlay bolmazsızyou all can't be blowing a blizzard | alaboranlay bolmazlathey can't be blowing a blizzard |
| Inference, present — double negation | menboranlamay bolmazmaI must be blowing a blizzard (emphatic) | senboranlamay bolmazsayou must be blowing a blizzard (emphatic) | olboranlamay bolmazhe must be blowing a blizzard (emphatic) | bizboranlamay bolmazbızwe must be blowing a blizzard (emphatic) | sizboranlamay bolmazsızyou all must be blowing a blizzard (emphatic) | alaboranlamay bolmazlathey must be blowing a blizzard (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menboranlay turmasamif I don't keep blowing a blizzard | senboranlay turmasaŋif you don't keep blowing a blizzard | olboranlay turmasaif he doesn't keep blowing a blizzard | bizboranlay turmasaqif we don't keep blowing a blizzard | sizboranlay turmasağızif you all don't keep blowing a blizzard | alaboranlay turmasalaif they don't keep blowing a blizzard |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menboranlay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of blowing a blizzard | senboranlay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of blowing a blizzard | olboranlay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of blowing a blizzard | bizboranlay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of blowing a blizzard | sizboranlay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of blowing a blizzard | alaboranlay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of blowing a blizzard |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menboranlamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not blowing a blizzard (emphatic) | senboranlamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not blowing a blizzard (emphatic) | olboranlamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not blowing a blizzard (emphatic) | bizboranlamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not blowing a blizzard (emphatic) | sizboranlamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not blowing a blizzard (emphatic) | alaboranlamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not blowing a blizzard (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menboranlamay turamaI keep on not blowing a blizzard | senboranlamay turasayou keep on not blowing a blizzard | olboranlamay turadıhe keeps on not blowing a blizzard | bizboranlamay turabızwe keep on not blowing a blizzard | sizboranlamay turasızyou all keep on not blowing a blizzard | alaboranlamay turadılathey keep on not blowing a blizzard |
| Progressive — double negation | menboranlamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not blowing a blizzard | senboranlamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not blowing a blizzard | olboranlamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not blowing a blizzard | bizboranlamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not blowing a blizzard | sizboranlamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not blowing a blizzard | alaboranlamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not blowing a blizzard |
| Progressive — double negation | menboranlamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not blowing a blizzard? | senboranlamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not blowing a blizzard? | olboranlamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not blowing a blizzard? | bizboranlamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not blowing a blizzard? | sizboranlamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not blowing a blizzard? | alaboranlamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not blowing a blizzard? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menboranlağan bolmazmaI can't have blown a blizzard | senboranlağan bolmazsayou can't have blown a blizzard | olboranlağan bolmazhe can't have blown a blizzard | bizboranlağan bolmazbızwe can't have blown a blizzard | sizboranlağan bolmazsızyou all can't have blown a blizzard | alaboranlağan bolmazlathey can't have blown a blizzard |
| Inference — double negation | menboranlamağan bolmazmaI must have blown a blizzard (emphatic) | senboranlamağan bolmazsayou must have blown a blizzard (emphatic) | olboranlamağan bolmazhe must have blown a blizzard (emphatic) | bizboranlamağan bolmazbızwe must have blown a blizzard (emphatic) | sizboranlamağan bolmazsızyou all must have blown a blizzard (emphatic) | alaboranlamağan bolmazlathey must have blown a blizzard (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menboranlağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had blown a blizzard | senboranlağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had blown a blizzard | olboranlağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had blown a blizzard | bizboranlağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had blown a blizzard | sizboranlağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had blown a blizzard | alaboranlağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had blown a blizzard |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menboranlamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't blown a blizzard | senboranlamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't blown a blizzard | olboranlamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't blown a blizzard | bizboranlamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't blown a blizzard | sizboranlamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't blown a blizzard | alaboranlamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't blown a blizzard |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menboranlarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to blow a blizzard | senboranlarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to blow a blizzard | olboranlarıq bolmazhe can't be going to blow a blizzard | bizboranlarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to blow a blizzard | sizboranlarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to blow a blizzard | alaboranlarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to blow a blizzard |
| Inference, future — double negation | menboranlamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to blow a blizzard (emphatic) | senboranlamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to blow a blizzard (emphatic) | olboranlamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to blow a blizzard (emphatic) | bizboranlamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to blow a blizzard (emphatic) | sizboranlamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to blow a blizzard (emphatic) | alaboranlamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to blow a blizzard (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menboranlarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to blow a blizzard | senboranlarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to blow a blizzard | olboranlarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to blow a blizzard | bizboranlarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to blow a blizzard | sizboranlarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to blow a blizzard | alaboranlarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to blow a blizzard |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menboranlamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to blow a blizzard | senboranlamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to blow a blizzard | olboranlamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to blow a blizzard | bizboranlamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to blow a blizzard | sizboranlamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to blow a blizzard | alaboranlamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to blow a blizzard |