janŋan
/dʒanŋan/
past participle of janarğa →
1. burning, blazing, glowing, alight, flaming
- ojaqda janŋan ot — a fire burning in the hearth
- janŋan çıraq qaraŋını jarıtır — a burning lamp lights up the darkness
- eki janŋan julduz — two burning stars
- janŋan otha suw quyğança — as if water had been poured on a burning fire
- janŋan jürek qıyınlıqdan qorqmaz — a burning heart does not fear hardship
2. combustible, flammable, able to burn — Used before a noun, as in janŋan gaz 'combustible gas'.
- janŋan gaz — combustible gas
Expressions
- janŋan otdan artha turmağan — fearless person
- janŋan otdan ülüş alğan — brave and resourceful
- janŋan otha jaw quyarğa — inflame a quarrel
- janŋan otha kirirge — show great courage
Which reading? Look at what follows.
| janŋan + noun | the one who catches fire (the noun is the doer) |
|---|---|
| janŋanı, nothing after | someone's catching fire |
| janŋanı under bilirge, körürge | that someone catches fire |
With an owner
| my | janŋanımmy having caught fire |
|---|---|
| your | janŋanıŋyour having caught fire |
| his / her | janŋanıhis / her having caught fire |
| our | janŋanıbızour having caught fire |
| you all's | janŋanığızyou all's having caught fire |
| their | janŋanlarıtheir having caught fire |
Cases with an owner
The endings on janŋanı, the form with a third-person owner. Every other owner takes the same six.
| nominative | janŋanıhis / her having caught fire |
|---|---|
| genitive | janŋanınıhis / her having caught fire's |
| accusative | janŋanınhis / her having caught fire |
| dative | janŋanınato his / her having caught fire |
| locative | janŋanındawhen he / she caught fire |
| ablative | janŋanındanafter he / she caught fire |
Negative
| the negative | janmağanthe one that didn't catch fire |
|---|---|
| his / her | janmağanıhis / her not having caught fire |