qutlu
/qutlu/
1. charming, appealing, likeable
- kelgen kelin qutlu bolsun — may the bride who has come be charming
- qutlu tişirıw — an appealing woman
- qutlu qız — a charming girl
- kelgen kelin qutlu — the bride who has come is charming
2. happy, joyful
- qutlu adam — a happy person
- qutlu jaşaw — a happy life
- qutlu kün — a joyful day
3. blessed, auspicious
- kelgen ulan qutlu bolsun — may the son who has come be blessed
- qutlu üy — a blessed house
- qutlu jol — an auspicious road
- kelgen ulan qutlu — the son who has come is blessed
4. rich in something, abundant
- jer qutlu bolsa — if the land is fertile
- qutlu jıl — an abundant year
- qutlu jaylıq — a rich summer pasture
Degrees and persons
| Degree | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | qutlumaI am charming | qutlusayou are charming | qutluduhe is charming | qutlubuzwe are charming | qutlusuzyou all are charming | qutludulathey are charming |
| comparative — more | qutluraqmaI am more charming | qutluraqsayou are more charming | qutluraqdıhe is more charming | qutluraqbızwe are more charming | qutluraqsızyou all are more charming | qutluraqdılathey are more charming |
| intensifier — very | bek qutlumaI am very charming | bek qutlusayou are very charming | bek qutluduhe is very charming | bek qutlubuzwe are very charming | bek qutlusuzyou all are very charming | bek qutludulathey are very charming |
| superlative — most | em qutlumaI am the most charming | em qutlusayou are the most charming | em qutluduhe is the most charming | em qutlubuzwe are the most charming | em qutlusuzyou all are the most charming | em qutludulathey are the most charming |
To compare two things, put the loser in the from-form: ol menden qutludu — "compared to me, he is charming."
Saying it about mine, yours, theirs
One thing
| Degree | menikimine | senikiyours | anıqıhis / hers | biznikiours | siznikiyours (pl.) | alanıqıtheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | meniki qutludumine is charming | seniki qutluduyours is charming | anıqı qutluduhis is charming | bizniki qutluduours is charming | sizniki qutluduyours (pl.) is charming | alanıqı qutludutheirs is charming |
| comparative — more | meniki qutluraqdımine is more charming | seniki qutluraqdıyours is more charming | anıqı qutluraqdıhis is more charming | bizniki qutluraqdıours is more charming | sizniki qutluraqdıyours (pl.) is more charming | alanıqı qutluraqdıtheirs is more charming |
| intensifier — very | meniki bek qutludumine is very charming | seniki bek qutluduyours is very charming | anıqı bek qutluduhis is very charming | bizniki bek qutluduours is very charming | sizniki bek qutluduyours (pl.) is very charming | alanıqı bek qutludutheirs is very charming |
| superlative — most | meniki em qutludumine is the most charming | seniki em qutluduyours is the most charming | anıqı em qutluduhis is the most charming | bizniki em qutluduours is the most charming | sizniki em qutluduyours (pl.) is the most charming | alanıqı em qutludutheirs is the most charming |
Several things
| Degree | menikilemine | senikileyours | anıqılahis / hers | biznikileours | siznikileyours (pl.) | alanıqılatheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | menikile qutludulamine are charming | senikile qutludulayours are charming | anıqıla qutludulahis are charming | biznikile qutludulaours are charming | siznikile qutludulayours (pl.) are charming | alanıqıla qutludulatheirs are charming |
| comparative — more | menikile qutluraqdılamine are more charming | senikile qutluraqdılayours are more charming | anıqıla qutluraqdılahis are more charming | biznikile qutluraqdılaours are more charming | siznikile qutluraqdılayours (pl.) are more charming | alanıqıla qutluraqdılatheirs are more charming |
| intensifier — very | menikile bek qutludulamine are very charming | senikile bek qutludulayours are very charming | anıqıla bek qutludulahis are very charming | biznikile bek qutludulaours are very charming | siznikile bek qutludulayours (pl.) are very charming | alanıqıla bek qutludulatheirs are very charming |
| superlative — most | menikile em qutludulamine are the most charming | senikile em qutludulayours are the most charming | anıqıla em qutludulahis are the most charming | biznikile em qutludulaours are the most charming | siznikile em qutludulayours (pl.) are the most charming | alanıqıla em qutludulatheirs are the most charming |
Any thing takes the third-person ending, not only these: bu qutludu, bıla qutludula. In texts biznikile is usually kesibiznikile, "our own people", and a surname with -nıqıla names a family: Dudalanıqıla, "the Dudas".