buğowlu
/buʁowlu/
1. shackled, fettered, held in irons, bound with fetters — In the old phrase buğowlu tutmaq it means a prisoner in shackles.
- buğowlu tutmaq — a shackled prisoner
- buğowlu adam — a man in irons
- buğowlu ayaq — a leg in fetters
- qolları buğowlu edile — his hands were in irons
2. hobbled, in hobbles — Said of an animal whose legs are tied together so that it cannot stray. one source
- buğowlu at — a hobbled horse
- atla buğowlu turadıla — the horses are standing hobbled
- buğowlu malla — hobbled livestock
- iynek buğowlu edi — the cow was hobbled
Saying it about someone
| Degree | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | buğowlumaI am in irons | buğowlusayou are in irons | buğowluduhe is in irons | buğowlubuzwe are in irons | buğowlusuzyou all are in irons | buğowludulathey are in irons |
To compare two things, put the loser in the from-form: ol menden buğowludu — "compared to me, he is in irons."
Saying it about mine, yours, theirs
One thing
| Degree | menikimine | senikiyours | anıqıhis / hers | biznikiours | siznikiyours (pl.) | alanıqıtheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | meniki buğowludumine is in irons | seniki buğowluduyours is in irons | anıqı buğowluduhis is in irons | bizniki buğowluduours is in irons | sizniki buğowluduyours (pl.) is in irons | alanıqı buğowludutheirs is in irons |
Several things
| Degree | menikilemine | senikileyours | anıqılahis / hers | biznikileours | siznikileyours (pl.) | alanıqılatheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | menikile buğowludulamine are in irons | senikile buğowludulayours are in irons | anıqıla buğowludulahis are in irons | biznikile buğowludulaours are in irons | siznikile buğowludulayours (pl.) are in irons | alanıqıla buğowludulatheirs are in irons |
Any thing takes the third-person ending, not only these: bu buğowludu, bıla buğowludula. In texts biznikile is usually kesibiznikile, "our own people", and a surname with -nıqıla names a family: Dudalanıqıla, "the Dudas".