jilik
/dʒilik/ · plural jilikle
1. marrow, bone marrow — With omuraw it means the spinal cord: omuraw jilik.
- süekni jiligi — the marrow of the bone
- jilikni aşayma — I eat the marrow
- omuraw jilik — the spinal cord
- jiligin üzerge — to wear someone out utterly
2. marrow bone, shank bone, long bone — A long bone that is hollow inside and holds marrow.
- qazandan jilikni çığarğandı — he took the shank bone out of the cauldron
- jilik sındır — break the marrow bone
- jilikni qonaqğa berirge — to give the shank bone to the guest
- jilik-jilik bolluq! — may you fall apart bone by bone!
Expressions
- boyun jiligin sındırırğa — maim or kill
- jiligi jawdu — rich and strong; fat and sturdy
- jiligi suw bolurğa — grow weak
- jilikça jutarğa — wolf down
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | jilikthe marrow | jiligimmy marrow | jiligiŋyour marrow | jiligihis marrow | jiligibizour marrow | jiligigizyou all's marrow | jilikleritheir marrows |
| Genitive | jiliknithe marrow's | jiligimimy marrow's | jiligiŋiyour marrow's | jiliginihis marrow's | jiligibizniour marrow's | jiligigizniyou all's marrow's | jiliklerinitheir marrows' |
| Accusative | jiliknithe marrow (as the object) | jiligimimy marrow (as the object) | jiligiŋiyour marrow (as the object) | jiliginhis marrow (as the object) | jiligibizniour marrow (as the object) | jiligigizniyou all's marrow (as the object) | jiliklerintheir marrows (as the object) |
| Dative | jilikgeto the marrow | jiligimeto my marrow | jiligiŋeto your marrow | jiligineto his marrow | jiligibizgeto our marrow | jiligigizgeto you all's marrow | jiliklerineto their marrows |
| Locative | jilikdein / at the marrow | jiligimdein / at my marrow | jiligiŋdein / at your marrow | jiligindein / at his marrow | jiligibizdein / at our marrow | jiligigizdein / at you all's marrow | jiliklerindein / at their marrows |
| Ablative | jilikdenfrom the marrow | jiligimdenfrom my marrow | jiligiŋdenfrom your marrow | jiligindenfrom his marrow | jiligibizdenfrom our marrow | jiligigizdenfrom you all's marrow | jiliklerindenfrom their marrows |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | jiliklethe marrows | jiliklerimmy marrows | jilikleriŋyour marrows | jiliklerihis marrows | jilikleribizour marrows | jiliklerigizyou all's marrows | jilikleritheir marrows |
| Genitive | jiliklenithe marrows' | jiliklerimimy marrows' | jilikleriŋiyour marrows' | jiliklerinihis marrows' | jilikleribizniour marrows' | jiliklerigizniyou all's marrows' | jiliklerinitheir marrows' |
| Accusative | jiliklenithe marrows (as the object) | jiliklerimimy marrows (as the object) | jilikleriŋiyour marrows (as the object) | jiliklerinhis marrows (as the object) | jilikleribizniour marrows (as the object) | jiliklerigizniyou all's marrows (as the object) | jiliklerintheir marrows (as the object) |
| Dative | jiliklegeto the marrows | jiliklerimeto my marrows | jilikleriŋeto your marrows | jiliklerineto his marrows | jilikleribizgeto our marrows | jiliklerigizgeto you all's marrows | jiliklerineto their marrows |
| Locative | jilikledein / at the marrows | jiliklerimdein / at my marrows | jilikleriŋdein / at your marrows | jiliklerindein / at his marrows | jilikleribizdein / at our marrows | jiliklerigizdein / at you all's marrows | jiliklerindein / at their marrows |
| Ablative | jilikledenfrom the marrows | jiliklerimdenfrom my marrows | jilikleriŋdenfrom your marrows | jiliklerindenfrom his marrows | jilikleribizdenfrom our marrows | jiliklerigizdenfrom you all's marrows | jiliklerindenfrom their marrows |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: jilikleri can mean "his / her marrows", "their marrow", or "their marrows" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.