jarmalaw
/dʒarmalaw/ · plural jarmalawla
1. crushing into groats, coarse grinding — The verbal noun of jarmalarğa, as in grinding barley or corn into groats with a hand mill.
- arpanı jarmalaw — crushing barley into groats
- qol tirmen bla nartühnü jarmalaw — crushing corn into groats with a hand mill
- budaynı jarmalaw — crushing the wheat into groats
- jarmalaw awur işdi — crushing grain into groats is heavy work
- jarmalawğa kirişdile — they set about crushing the grain into groats
2. botching, doing or saying something only half right — The verbal noun of jarmalarğa in the sense of doing a job or speaking poorly and half wrong.
- işni jarmalaw — botching the job
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | jarmalawthe crushing into groats | jarmalawummy crushing into groats | jarmalawuŋyour crushing into groats | jarmalawuhis crushing into groats | jarmalawubuzour crushing into groats | jarmalawuğuzyou all's crushing into groats | jarmalawlarıtheir crushing into groats |
| Genitive | jarmalawnuthe crushing into groats' | jarmalawumumy crushing into groats' | jarmalawuŋuyour crushing into groats' | jarmalawunuhis crushing into groats' | jarmalawubuznuour crushing into groats' | jarmalawuğuznuyou all's crushing into groats' | jarmalawlarınıtheir crushing into groats' |
| Accusative | jarmalawnuthe crushing into groats (as the object) | jarmalawumumy crushing into groats (as the object) | jarmalawuŋuyour crushing into groats (as the object) | jarmalawunhis crushing into groats (as the object) | jarmalawubuznuour crushing into groats (as the object) | jarmalawuğuznuyou all's crushing into groats (as the object) | jarmalawlarıntheir crushing into groats (as the object) |
| Dative | jarmalawğato the crushing into groats | jarmalawumato my crushing into groats | jarmalawuŋato your crushing into groats | jarmalawunato his crushing into groats | jarmalawubuzğato our crushing into groats | jarmalawuğuzğato you all's crushing into groats | jarmalawlarınato their crushing into groats |
| Locative | jarmalawdain / at the crushing into groats | jarmalawumdain / at my crushing into groats | jarmalawuŋdain / at your crushing into groats | jarmalawundain / at his crushing into groats | jarmalawubuzdain / at our crushing into groats | jarmalawuğuzdain / at you all's crushing into groats | jarmalawlarındain / at their crushing into groats |
| Ablative | jarmalawdanfrom the crushing into groats | jarmalawumdanfrom my crushing into groats | jarmalawuŋdanfrom your crushing into groats | jarmalawundanfrom his crushing into groats | jarmalawubuzdanfrom our crushing into groats | jarmalawuğuzdanfrom you all's crushing into groats | jarmalawlarındanfrom their crushing into groats |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | jarmalawlathe crushing into groats | jarmalawlarımmy crushing into groats | jarmalawlarıŋyour crushing into groats | jarmalawlarıhis crushing into groats | jarmalawlarıbızour crushing into groats | jarmalawlarığızyou all's crushing into groats | jarmalawlarıtheir crushing into groats |
| Genitive | jarmalawlanıthe crushing into groats' | jarmalawlarımımy crushing into groats' | jarmalawlarıŋıyour crushing into groats' | jarmalawlarınıhis crushing into groats' | jarmalawlarıbıznıour crushing into groats' | jarmalawlarığıznıyou all's crushing into groats' | jarmalawlarınıtheir crushing into groats' |
| Accusative | jarmalawlanıthe crushing into groats (as the object) | jarmalawlarımımy crushing into groats (as the object) | jarmalawlarıŋıyour crushing into groats (as the object) | jarmalawlarınhis crushing into groats (as the object) | jarmalawlarıbıznıour crushing into groats (as the object) | jarmalawlarığıznıyou all's crushing into groats (as the object) | jarmalawlarıntheir crushing into groats (as the object) |
| Dative | jarmalawlağato the crushing into groats | jarmalawlarımato my crushing into groats | jarmalawlarıŋato your crushing into groats | jarmalawlarınato his crushing into groats | jarmalawlarıbızğato our crushing into groats | jarmalawlarığızğato you all's crushing into groats | jarmalawlarınato their crushing into groats |
| Locative | jarmalawladain / at the crushing into groats | jarmalawlarımdain / at my crushing into groats | jarmalawlarıŋdain / at your crushing into groats | jarmalawlarındain / at his crushing into groats | jarmalawlarıbızdain / at our crushing into groats | jarmalawlarığızdain / at you all's crushing into groats | jarmalawlarındain / at their crushing into groats |
| Ablative | jarmalawladanfrom the crushing into groats | jarmalawlarımdanfrom my crushing into groats | jarmalawlarıŋdanfrom your crushing into groats | jarmalawlarındanfrom his crushing into groats | jarmalawlarıbızdanfrom our crushing into groats | jarmalawlarığızdanfrom you all's crushing into groats | jarmalawlarındanfrom their crushing into groats |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: jarmalawları can mean "his / her crushing into groats", "their crushing into groats", or "their crushing into groats" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.