carmalaw
/ dʒarmalaw /
Definition noun crushing into groats
Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | carmalaw the crushing into groats | carmalawla the crushing into groatses | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | carmalawnu the crushing into groats' | carmalawlanı the crushing into groatses' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | carmalawnu the crushing into groats (as the object) | carmalawlanı the crushing into groatses (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | carmalawğa to the crushing into groats | carmalawlağa to the crushing into groatses | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | carmalawda at / in the crushing into groats | carmalawlada at / in the crushing into groatses | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | carmalawdan from the crushing into groats | carmalawladan from the crushing into groatses | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | carmalawum my crushing into groats | carmalawlarım my crushing into groatses |
| your | carmalawuŋ your crushing into groats | carmalawlarıŋ your crushing into groatses |
| his / her | carmalawu his / her crushing into groats | carmalawları his / her crushing into groatses |
| our | carmalawubuz our crushing into groats | carmalawlarıbız our crushing into groatses |
| you all's | carmalawuğuz you all's crushing into groats | carmalawlarığız you all's crushing into groatses |
| their | carmalawları their crushing into groats | carmalawları their crushing into groatses |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: carmalawları can mean "his / her crushing into groatses", "their crushing into groats", or "their crushing into groatses" — context decides.