mensinirge
/mensinirɡe/
boast, brag, think much of oneself
- ol bek mensindi — he boasted a lot
- men mensinmedim — I did not boast
- mensinme, qarnaşım — do not brag, my brother
- mensinib qala ediŋ — you would just keep boasting
- mensinib ürenŋendi — he has gotten used to thinking much of himself
Conjugation
Common forms
- mensinedihe is boasting
- mensindihe boasted
- mensinŋendihe has boasted
- mensinirhe will boast
- mensinnikdihe is going to boast
- mensine edihe was boasting
- mensinseif he boasts
- mensin!boast!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menmensinemeI am boasting | senmensineseyou are boasting | olmensinedihe is boasting | bizmensinebizwe are boasting | sizmensinesizyou all are boasting | alamensinedilethey are boasting |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menmensinmeymeI am not boasting | senmensinmeyseyou are not boasting | olmensinmeydihe is not boasting | bizmensinmeybizwe are not boasting | sizmensinmeysizyou all are not boasting | alamensinmeydilethey are not boasting |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menmensinememi? mensinemime?am I boasting? | senmensinemise?are you boasting? | olmensinemidi?is he boasting? | bizmensinebizmi? mensinemibiz?are we boasting? | sizmensinemisiz?are you all boasting? | alamensinemidile?are they boasting? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menmensinmeymemi? mensinmeymime?aren't I boasting? | senmensinmeymise?aren't you boasting? | olmensinmeymidi?isn't he boasting? | bizmensinmeybizmi? mensinmeymibiz?aren't we boasting? | sizmensinmeymisiz?aren't you all boasting? | alamensinmeymidile?aren't they boasting? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menmensiniwçenmeI usually boast | senmensiniwçenseyou usually boast | olmensiniwçendihe usually boasts | bizmensiniwçenbizwe usually boast | sizmensiniwçensizyou all usually boast | alamensiniwçendilethey usually boast |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menmensinmewçenmeI usually don't boast | senmensinmewçenseyou usually don't boast | olmensinmewçendihe usually doesn't boast | bizmensinmewçenbizwe usually don't boast | sizmensinmewçensizyou all usually don't boast | alamensinmewçendilethey usually don't boast |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menmensiniwçenmemi? mensiniwçenmime?do I usually boast? | senmensiniwçenmise?do you usually boast? | olmensiniwçenmidi?does he usually boast? | bizmensiniwçenbizmi? mensiniwçenmibiz?do we usually boast? | sizmensiniwçenmisiz?do you all usually boast? | alamensiniwçenmidile?do they usually boast? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menmensinmewçenmemi? mensinmewçenmime?do I usually not boast? | senmensinmewçenmise?do you usually not boast? | olmensinmewçenmidi?does he usually not boast? | bizmensinmewçenbizmi? mensinmewçenmibiz?do we usually not boast? | sizmensinmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not boast? | alamensinmewçenmidile?do they usually not boast? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olmensinibdihe has boasted and remains so | alamensinibdilethey have boasted and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olmensinibmidi?has he boasted? | alamensinibmidile?have they boasted? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menmensinib turamaI keep boasting | senmensinib turasayou keep boasting | olmensinib turadıhe keeps boasting | bizmensinib turabızwe keep boasting | sizmensinib turasızyou all keep boasting | alamensinib turadılathey keep boasting |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menmensinib turmaymaI don't keep boasting | senmensinib turmaysayou don't keep boasting | olmensinib turmaydıhe doesn't keep boasting | bizmensinib turmaybızwe don't keep boasting | sizmensinib turmaysızyou all don't keep boasting | alamensinib turmaydılathey don't keep boasting |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menmensinib turamamı? mensinib turamıma?do I keep boasting? | senmensinib turamısa?do you keep boasting? | olmensinib turamıdı?does he keep boasting? | bizmensinib turabızmı? mensinib turamıbız?do we keep boasting? | sizmensinib turamısız?do you all keep boasting? | alamensinib turamıdıla?do they keep boasting? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menmensinib turmaymamı? mensinib turmaymıma?don't I keep boasting? | senmensinib turmaymısa?don't you keep boasting? | olmensinib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep boasting? | bizmensinib turmaybızmı? mensinib turmaymıbız?don't we keep boasting? | sizmensinib turmaymısız?don't you all keep boasting? | alamensinib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep boasting? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menmensine turamaI am in the middle of boasting | senmensine turasayou are in the middle of boasting | olmensine turadıhe is in the middle of boasting | bizmensine turabızwe are in the middle of boasting | sizmensine turasızyou all are in the middle of boasting | alamensine turadılathey are in the middle of boasting |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menmensine turmaymaI am not in the middle of boasting | senmensine turmaysayou are not in the middle of boasting | olmensine turmaydıhe is not in the middle of boasting | bizmensine turmaybızwe are not in the middle of boasting | sizmensine turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of boasting | alamensine turmaydılathey are not in the middle of boasting |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menmensine turamamı? mensine turamıma?am I in the middle of boasting? | senmensine turamısa?are you in the middle of boasting? | olmensine turamıdı?is he in the middle of boasting? | bizmensine turabızmı? mensine turamıbız?are we in the middle of boasting? | sizmensine turamısız?are you all in the middle of boasting? | alamensine turamıdıla?are they in the middle of boasting? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menmensine turmaymamı? mensine turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of boasting? | senmensine turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of boasting? | olmensine turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of boasting? | bizmensine turmaybızmı? mensine turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of boasting? | sizmensine turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of boasting? | alamensine turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of boasting? |
| Simple past (definite) | menmensindimI boasted | senmensindiŋyou boasted | olmensindihe boasted | bizmensindikwe boasted | sizmensindigizyou all boasted | alamensindilethey boasted |
| Simple past (definite) | menmensinmedimI didn't boast | senmensinmediŋyou didn't boast | olmensinmedihe didn't boast | bizmensinmedikwe didn't boast | sizmensinmedigizyou all didn't boast | alamensinmedilethey didn't boast |
| Simple past (definite) | menmensindimmi?did I boast? | senmensindiŋmi?did you boast? | olmensindimi?did he boast? | bizmensindikmi?did we boast? | sizmensindigizmi?did you all boast? | alamensindilemi?did they boast? |
| Simple past (definite) | menmensinmedimmi?didn't I boast? | senmensinmediŋmi?didn't you boast? | olmensinmedimi?didn't he boast? | bizmensinmedikmi?didn't we boast? | sizmensinmedigizmi?didn't you all boast? | alamensinmedilemi?didn't they boast? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menmensinŋenmeI have boasted | senmensinŋenseyou have boasted | olmensinŋendihe has boasted | bizmensinŋenbizwe have boasted | sizmensinŋensizyou all have boasted | alamensinŋendilethey have boasted |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menmensinmegenmeI haven't boasted | senmensinmegenseyou haven't boasted | olmensinmegendihe hasn't boasted | bizmensinmegenbizwe haven't boasted | sizmensinmegensizyou all haven't boasted | alamensinmegendilethey haven't boasted |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menmensinŋenmemi? mensinŋenmime?have I boasted? | senmensinŋenmise?have you boasted? | olmensinŋenmidi?has he boasted? | bizmensinŋenbizmi? mensinŋenmibiz?have we boasted? | sizmensinŋenmisiz?have you all boasted? | alamensinŋenmidile?have they boasted? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menmensinmegenmemi? mensinmegenmime?haven't I boasted? | senmensinmegenmise?haven't you boasted? | olmensinmegenmidi?hasn't he boasted? | bizmensinmegenbizmi? mensinmegenmibiz?haven't we boasted? | sizmensinmegenmisiz?haven't you all boasted? | alamensinmegenmidile?haven't they boasted? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menmensinib turdumI kept boasting | senmensinib turduŋyou kept boasting | olmensinib turduhe kept boasting | bizmensinib turduqwe kept boasting | sizmensinib turduğuzyou all kept boasting | alamensinib turdulathey kept boasting |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menmensinib turmadımI didn't keep boasting | senmensinib turmadıŋyou didn't keep boasting | olmensinib turmadıhe didn't keep boasting | bizmensinib turmadıqwe didn't keep boasting | sizmensinib turmadığızyou all didn't keep boasting | alamensinib turmadılathey didn't keep boasting |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menmensinirmeI will boast | senmensinirseyou will boast | olmensinirhe will boast | bizmensinirbizwe will boast | sizmensinirsizyou all will boast | alamensinirlethey will boast |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menmensinmezmeI won't boast | senmensinmezseyou won't boast | olmensinmezhe won't boast | bizmensinmezbizwe won't boast | sizmensinmezsizyou all won't boast | alamensinmezlethey won't boast |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menmensinirmemi? mensinirmime?will I boast? | senmensinirmise?will you boast? | olmensinirmi?will he boast? | bizmensinirbizmi? mensinirmibiz?will we boast? | sizmensinirmisiz?will you all boast? | alamensinirlemi? mensinirmile?will they boast? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menmensinmezmemi? mensinmezmime?won't I boast? | senmensinmezmise?won't you boast? | olmensinmezmi?won't he boast? | bizmensinmezbizmi? mensinmezmibiz?won't we boast? | sizmensinmezmisiz?won't you all boast? | alamensinmezlemi? mensinmezmile?won't they boast? |
| Definite future (future II) | menmensinnikme1mensinirikmeI am going to boast | senmensinnikse1mensinirikseyou are going to boast | olmensinnikdi1mensinirikdihe is going to boast | bizmensinnikbiz1mensinirikbizwe are going to boast | sizmensinniksiz1mensiniriksizyou all are going to boast | alamensinnikdile1mensinirikdilethey are going to boast |
| Definite future (future II) | menmensinnik tülme1mensinirik tülmeI am not going to boast | senmensinnik tülse1mensinirik tülseyou are not going to boast | olmensinnik tüldü1mensinirik tüldühe is not going to boast | bizmensinnik tülbüz1mensinirik tülbüzwe are not going to boast | sizmensinnik tülsüz1mensinirik tülsüzyou all are not going to boast | alamensinnik tüldüle1mensinirik tüldülethey are not going to boast |
| Definite future (future II) | menmensinnikmemi?1 mensinnikmime?mensinirikmemi?am I going to boast? | senmensinnikmise?1mensinirikmise?are you going to boast? | olmensinnikmidi?1mensinirikmidi?is he going to boast? | bizmensinnikbizmi?1 mensinnikmibiz?mensinirikbizmi?are we going to boast? | sizmensinnikmisiz?1mensinirikmisiz?are you all going to boast? | alamensinnikmidile?1mensinirikmidile?are they going to boast? |
| Definite future (future II) | menmensinnik tülmüme?1mensinirik tülmüme?aren't I going to boast? | senmensinnik tülmüse?1mensinirik tülmüse?aren't you going to boast? | olmensinnik tülmüdü?1mensinirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to boast? | bizmensinnik tülmübüz?1mensinirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to boast? | sizmensinnik tülmüsüz?1mensinirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to boast? | alamensinnik tülmüdüle?1mensinirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to boast? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so mensinirikdi
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menmensinŋen edimmensinŋenemI had boasted | senmensinŋen ediŋmensinŋeneŋyou had boasted | olmensinŋen edimensinŋenedhe had boasted | bizmensinŋen edikmensinŋenekwe had boasted | sizmensinŋen edigizmensinŋenegizyou all had boasted | alamensinŋen edilemensinŋenellethey had boasted |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menmensinmegen edimmensinmegenemI hadn't boasted | senmensinmegen ediŋmensinmegeneŋyou hadn't boasted | olmensinmegen edimensinmegenedhe hadn't boasted | bizmensinmegen edikmensinmegenekwe hadn't boasted | sizmensinmegen edigizmensinmegenegizyou all hadn't boasted | alamensinmegen edilemensinmegenellethey hadn't boasted |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menmensine edimmensinemI was boasting | senmensine ediŋmensineŋyou were boasting | olmensine edimensinedhe was boasting | bizmensine edikmensinekwe were boasting | sizmensine edigizmensinegizyou all were boasting | alamensine edilemensinellethey were boasting |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menmensinmey edimmensinmeyemI wasn't boasting | senmensinmey ediŋmensinmeyeŋyou weren't boasting | olmensinmey edimensinmeyedhe wasn't boasting | bizmensinmey edikmensinmeyekwe weren't boasting | sizmensinmey edigizmensinmeyegizyou all weren't boasting | alamensinmey edilemensinmeyellethey weren't boasting |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menmensiniwçen edimmensiniwçenemI used to boast | senmensiniwçen ediŋmensiniwçeneŋyou used to boast | olmensiniwçen edimensiniwçenedhe used to boast | bizmensiniwçen edikmensiniwçenekwe used to boast | sizmensiniwçen edigizmensiniwçenegizyou all used to boast | alamensiniwçen edilemensiniwçenellethey used to boast |
| Habitual past (used to) | menmensinmewçen edimmensinmewçenemI didn't use to boast | senmensinmewçen ediŋmensinmewçeneŋyou didn't use to boast | olmensinmewçen edimensinmewçenedhe didn't use to boast | bizmensinmewçen edikmensinmewçenekwe didn't use to boast | sizmensinmewçen edigizmensinmewçenegizyou all didn't use to boast | alamensinmewçen edilemensinmewçenellethey didn't use to boast |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olmensinib edihe had boasted and remained so | alamensinib edilethey had boasted and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olmensinib tül edihe hadn't boasted | alamensinib tül edilethey hadn't boasted | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menmensinib tura edimmensinib turaemI had kept boasting | senmensinib tura ediŋmensinib turaeŋyou had kept boasting | olmensinib tura edimensinib turaedhe had kept boasting | bizmensinib tura edikmensinib turaekwe had kept boasting | sizmensinib tura edigizmensinib turaegizyou all had kept boasting | alamensinib tura edilemensinib turaellethey had kept boasting |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menmensinib turmay edimmensinib turmayemI hadn't kept boasting | senmensinib turmay ediŋmensinib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept boasting | olmensinib turmay edimensinib turmayedhe hadn't kept boasting | bizmensinib turmay edikmensinib turmayekwe hadn't kept boasting | sizmensinib turmay edigizmensinib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept boasting | alamensinib turmay edilemensinib turmayellethey hadn't kept boasting |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menmensine tura edimmensine turaemI was in the middle of boasting | senmensine tura ediŋmensine turaeŋyou were in the middle of boasting | olmensine tura edimensine turaedhe was in the middle of boasting | bizmensine tura edikmensine turaekwe were in the middle of boasting | sizmensine tura edigizmensine turaegizyou all were in the middle of boasting | alamensine tura edilemensine turaellethey were in the middle of boasting |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menmensine turmay edimmensine turmayemI wasn't in the middle of boasting | senmensine turmay ediŋmensine turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of boasting | olmensine turmay edimensine turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of boasting | bizmensine turmay edikmensine turmayekwe weren't in the middle of boasting | sizmensine turmay edigizmensine turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of boasting | alamensine turmay edilemensine turmayellethey weren't in the middle of boasting |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menmensinir edimmensinir emI would boast | senmensinir ediŋmensinir eŋyou would boast | olmensinir edimensinir edhe would boast | bizmensinir edikmensinir ekwe would boast | sizmensinir edigizmensinir egizyou all would boast | alamensinir edilemensinir ellethey would boast |
| Conditional result (would) | menmensinmez edimmensinmez emI wouldn't boast | senmensinmez ediŋmensinmez eŋyou wouldn't boast | olmensinmez edimensinmez edhe wouldn't boast | bizmensinmez edikmensinmez ekwe wouldn't boast | sizmensinmez edigizmensinmez egizyou all wouldn't boast | alamensinmez edilemensinmez ellethey wouldn't boast |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menmensinnik edim2mensinnik emmensinirik edimI would have boasted | senmensinnik ediŋ2mensinnik eŋmensinirik ediŋyou would have boasted | olmensinnik edi2mensinnik edmensinirik edihe would have boasted | bizmensinnik edik2mensinnik ekmensinirik edikwe would have boasted | sizmensinnik edigiz2mensinnik egizmensinirik edigizyou all would have boasted | alamensinnik edile2mensinnik ellemensinirik edilethey would have boasted |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menmensinnik tül edim2mensinnik tül emmensinirik tül edimI wouldn't have boasted | senmensinnik tül ediŋ2mensinnik tül eŋmensinirik tül ediŋyou wouldn't have boasted | olmensinnik tül edi2mensinnik tül edmensinirik tül edihe wouldn't have boasted | bizmensinnik tül edik2mensinnik tül ekmensinirik tül edikwe wouldn't have boasted | sizmensinnik tül edigiz2mensinnik tül egizmensinirik tül edigizyou all wouldn't have boasted | alamensinnik tül edile2mensinnik tül ellemensinirik tül edilethey wouldn't have boasted |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so mensinirik edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menmensinsemif I boast | senmensinseŋif you boast | olmensinseif he boasts | bizmensinsekif we boast | sizmensinsegizif you all boast | alamensinseleif they boast |
| Conditional | menmensinmesemif I don't boast | senmensinmeseŋif you don't boast | olmensinmeseif he doesn't boast | bizmensinmesekif we don't boast | sizmensinmesegizif you all don't boast | alamensinmeseleif they don't boast |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menmensine esemif I am boasting | senmensine eseŋif you are boasting | olmensine eseif he is boasting | bizmensine esekif we are boasting | sizmensine esegizif you all are boasting | alamensine eseleif they are boasting |
| Conditional, present real | menmensinmey esemif I am not boasting | senmensinmey eseŋif you are not boasting | olmensinmey eseif he is not boasting | bizmensinmey esekif we are not boasting | sizmensinmey esegizif you all are not boasting | alamensinmey eseleif they are not boasting |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menmensinsem edimensinsem edif only I boasted | senmensinseŋ edimensinseŋ edif only you boasted | olmensinse edimensinsedif only he boasted | bizmensinsek edimensinsek edif only we boasted | sizmensinsegiz edimensinsegiz edif only you all boasted | alamensinsele edimensinseledif only they boasted |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menmensinmesem edimensinmesem edif only I didn't boast | senmensinmeseŋ edimensinmeseŋ edif only you didn't boast | olmensinmese edimensinmesedif only he didn't boast | bizmensinmesek edimensinmesek edif only we didn't boast | sizmensinmesegiz edimensinmesegiz edif only you all didn't boast | alamensinmesele edimensinmeseledif only they didn't boast |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menmensinib tursamif I carry on boasting | senmensinib tursaŋif you carry on boasting | olmensinib tursaif he carries on boasting | bizmensinib tursaqif we carry on boasting | sizmensinib tursağızif you all carry on boasting | alamensinib tursalaif they carry on boasting |
| Durative conditional | menmensinib turmasamif I don't carry on boasting | senmensinib turmasaŋif you don't carry on boasting | olmensinib turmasaif he doesn't carry on boasting | bizmensinib turmasaqif we don't carry on boasting | sizmensinib turmasağızif you all don't carry on boasting | alamensinib turmasalaif they don't carry on boasting |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menmensinib tura esemif I have kept boasting | senmensinib tura eseŋif you have kept boasting | olmensinib tura eseif he has kept boasting | bizmensinib tura esekif we have kept boasting | sizmensinib tura esegizif you all have kept boasting | alamensinib tura eseleif they have kept boasting |
| Durative conditional, present real | menmensinib turmay esemif I haven't kept boasting | senmensinib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept boasting | olmensinib turmay eseif he hasn't kept boasting | bizmensinib turmay esekif we haven't kept boasting | sizmensinib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept boasting | alamensinib turmay eseleif they haven't kept boasting |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menmensine tursamif I keep boasting | senmensine tursaŋif you keep boasting | olmensine tursaif he keeps boasting | bizmensine tursaqif we keep boasting | sizmensine tursağızif you all keep boasting | alamensine tursalaif they keep boasting |
| Progressive conditional | menmensinmey tursamif I keep on not boasting | senmensinmey tursaŋif you keep on not boasting | olmensinmey tursaif he keeps on not boasting | bizmensinmey tursaqif we keep on not boasting | sizmensinmey tursağızif you all keep on not boasting | alamensinmey tursalaif they keep on not boasting |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menmensine tura esemif I am in the middle of boasting | senmensine tura eseŋif you are in the middle of boasting | olmensine tura eseif he is in the middle of boasting | bizmensine tura esekif we are in the middle of boasting | sizmensine tura esegizif you all are in the middle of boasting | alamensine tura eseleif they are in the middle of boasting |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menmensinmey tura esemif I keep on not boasting | senmensinmey tura eseŋif you keep on not boasting | olmensinmey tura eseif he keeps on not boasting | bizmensinmey tura esekif we keep on not boasting | sizmensinmey tura esegizif you all keep on not boasting | alamensinmey tura eseleif they keep on not boasting |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menmensindim esemif I boasted | senmensindiŋ eseŋif you boasted | olmensindi eseif he boasted | bizmensindik esekif we boasted | sizmensindigiz esegizif you all boasted | alamensindile eseleif they boasted |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menmensinmedim esemif I didn't boast | senmensinmediŋ eseŋif you didn't boast | olmensinmedi eseif he didn't boast | bizmensinmedik esekif we didn't boast | sizmensinmedigiz esegizif you all didn't boast | alamensinmedile eseleif they didn't boast |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menmensinŋen esemif I did boast (indeed) | senmensinŋen eseŋif you did boast (indeed) | olmensinŋen eseif he did boast (indeed) | bizmensinŋen esekif we did boast (indeed) | sizmensinŋen esegizif you all did boast (indeed) | alamensinŋen eseleif they did boast (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menmensinmegen esemif I didn't boast (indeed) | senmensinmegen eseŋif you didn't boast (indeed) | olmensinmegen eseif he didn't boast (indeed) | bizmensinmegen esekif we didn't boast (indeed) | sizmensinmegen esegizif you all didn't boast (indeed) | alamensinmegen eseleif they didn't boast (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menmensinŋen bolsamif I had boasted | senmensinŋen bolsaŋif you had boasted | olmensinŋen bolsaif he had boasted | bizmensinŋen bolsaqif we had boasted | sizmensinŋen bolsağızif you all had boasted | alamensinŋen bolsalaif they had boasted |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menmensinmegen bolsamif I hadn't boasted | senmensinmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't boasted | olmensinmegen bolsaif he hadn't boasted | bizmensinmegen bolsaqif we hadn't boasted | sizmensinmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't boasted | alamensinmegen bolsalaif they hadn't boasted |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menmensinŋen bolsam edimensinŋen bolsam edif only I had boasted | senmensinŋen bolsaŋ edimensinŋen bolsaŋ edif only you had boasted | olmensinŋen bolsa edimensinŋen bolsaedif only he had boasted | bizmensinŋen bolsaq edimensinŋen bolsaq edif only we had boasted | sizmensinŋen bolsağız edimensinŋen bolsağız edif only you all had boasted | alamensinŋen bolsala edimensinŋen bolsalaedif only they had boasted |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menmensinmegen bolsam edimensinmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't boasted | senmensinmegen bolsaŋ edimensinmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't boasted | olmensinmegen bolsa edimensinmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't boasted | bizmensinmegen bolsaq edimensinmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't boasted | sizmensinmegen bolsağız edimensinmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't boasted | alamensinmegen bolsala edimensinmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't boasted |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menmensinir esemif I will boast | senmensinir eseŋif you will boast | olmensinir eseif he will boast | bizmensinir esekif we will boast | sizmensinir esegizif you all will boast | alamensinir eseleif they will boast |
| Conditional, aorist | menmensinmez esemif I won't boast | senmensinmez eseŋif you won't boast | olmensinmez eseif he won't boast | bizmensinmez esekif we won't boast | sizmensinmez esegizif you all won't boast | alamensinmez eseleif they won't boast |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menmensinnik esem4mensinirik esemif I am going to boast | senmensinnik eseŋ4mensinirik eseŋif you are going to boast | olmensinnik ese4mensinirik eseif he is going to boast | bizmensinnik esek4mensinirik esekif we are going to boast | sizmensinnik esegiz4mensinirik esegizif you all are going to boast | alamensinnik esele4mensinirik eseleif they are going to boast |
| Conditional, future | menmensinnik tül esem4mensinirik tül esemif I am not going to boast | senmensinnik tül eseŋ4mensinirik tül eseŋif you are not going to boast | olmensinnik tül ese4mensinirik tül eseif he is not going to boast | bizmensinnik tül esek4mensinirik tül esekif we are not going to boast | sizmensinnik tül esegiz4mensinirik tül esegizif you all are not going to boast | alamensinnik tül esele4mensinirik tül eseleif they are not going to boast |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menmensinnik bolsam5mensinirik bolsamif I were going to boast | senmensinnik bolsaŋ5mensinirik bolsaŋif you were going to boast | olmensinnik bolsa5mensinirik bolsaif he were going to boast | bizmensinnik bolsaq5mensinirik bolsaqif we were going to boast | sizmensinnik bolsağız5mensinirik bolsağızif you all were going to boast | alamensinnik bolsala5mensinirik bolsalaif they were going to boast |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menmensinmezlik bolsamif I were not going to boast | senmensinmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to boast | olmensinmezlik bolsaif he were not going to boast | bizmensinmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to boast | sizmensinmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to boast | alamensinmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to boast |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso mensindiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so mensinirik ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so mensinirik bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menmensine bolurmaI must be boasting | senmensine bolursayou must be boasting | olmensine bolurhe must be boasting | bizmensine bolurbuzwe must be boasting | sizmensine bolursuzyou all must be boasting | alamensine bolurlathey must be boasting |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menmensinmey bolurmaI must not be boasting | senmensinmey bolursayou must not be boasting | olmensinmey bolurhe must not be boasting | bizmensinmey bolurbuzwe must not be boasting | sizmensinmey bolursuzyou all must not be boasting | alamensinmey bolurlathey must not be boasting |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menmensine tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of boasting | senmensine tura bolursayou must be in the middle of boasting | olmensine tura bolurhe must be in the middle of boasting | bizmensine tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of boasting | sizmensine tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of boasting | alamensine tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of boasting |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menmensinmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not boasting | senmensinmey tura bolursayou must keep on not boasting | olmensinmey tura bolurhe must keep on not boasting | bizmensinmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not boasting | sizmensinmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not boasting | alamensinmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not boasting |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menmensinŋen bolurmaI must have boasted | senmensinŋen bolursayou must have boasted | olmensinŋen bolurhe must have boasted | bizmensinŋen bolurbuzwe must have boasted | sizmensinŋen bolursuzyou all must have boasted | alamensinŋen bolurlathey must have boasted |
| Inference (must have) | menmensinmegen bolurmaI must not have boasted | senmensinmegen bolursayou must not have boasted | olmensinmegen bolurhe must not have boasted | bizmensinmegen bolurbuzwe must not have boasted | sizmensinmegen bolursuzyou all must not have boasted | alamensinmegen bolurlathey must not have boasted |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menmensinnik bolurma6mensinirik bolurmaI must be going to boast | senmensinnik bolursa6mensinirik bolursayou must be going to boast | olmensinnik bolur6mensinirik bolurhe must be going to boast | bizmensinnik bolurbuz6mensinirik bolurbuzwe must be going to boast | sizmensinnik bolursuz6mensinirik bolursuzyou all must be going to boast | alamensinnik bolurla6mensinirik bolurlathey must be going to boast |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menmensinmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to boast | senmensinmezlik bolursayou must not be going to boast | olmensinmezlik bolurhe must not be going to boast | bizmensinmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to boast | sizmensinmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to boast | alamensinmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to boast |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so mensinirik bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menmensineyimlet me boast | senmensin!boast! | olmensinsinlet him boast | bizmensineyiklet's boast | sizmensinigiz!boast, you all! | alamensinsinlelet them boast |
| Commands & suggestions | menmensinmeyimlet me not boast | senmensinme!don't boast! | olmensinmesinlet him not boast | bizmensinmeyiklet's not boast | sizmensinmegiz!don't boast, you all! | alamensinmesinlelet them not boast |
| Commands & suggestions | menmensineyimmi?shall I boast? | olmensinsinmi?should he boast? | bizmensineyikmi?shall we boast? | alamensinsinlemi?should they boast? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menmensinmeyimmi?shall I not boast? | olmensinmesinmi?should he not boast? | bizmensinmeyikmi?shall we not boast? | alamensinmesinlemi?should they not boast? | ||
| Requests | senmensinçi7mensinçinplease boast | olmensinsinçido let him boast | sizmensinçigizplease boast (plural/polite) | alamensinsinleçido let them boast | ||
| Requests | senmensinmeçi7mensinmeçinplease don't boast | olmensinmesinçido let him not boast | sizmensinmeçigizplease don't boast (plural/polite) | alamensinmesinleçido let them not boast | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senmensinŋinmensinŋimay you boast | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senmensinmeginmensinmegimay you not boast | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menmensinŋey edim mensinŋe edimwould that I boasted | senmensinŋey ediŋ mensinŋe ediŋwould that you boasted | olmensinŋey edi mensinŋe ediwould that he boasted | bizmensinŋey edik mensinŋe edikwould that we boasted | sizmensinŋey edigiz mensinŋe edigizwould that you all boasted | alamensinŋey edile mensinŋe edilewould that they boasted |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menmensinmegey edim mensinmege edimwould that I did not boast | senmensinmegey ediŋ mensinmege ediŋwould that you did not boast | olmensinmegey edi mensinmege ediwould that he did not boast | bizmensinmegey edik mensinmege edikwould that we did not boast | sizmensinmegey edigiz mensinmege edigizwould that you all did not boast | alamensinmegey edile mensinmege edilewould that they did not boast |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menmensinmege qoyayımmensinme qoyayımlet me allow someone to boast | senmensinmege qoy!mensinme qoy!let someone boast! | olmensinmege qoysunmensinme qoysunlet him allow someone to boast | bizmensinmege qoyayıqmensinme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to boast | sizmensinmege qoyuğuz!mensinme qoyuğuz!let someone boast, you all! | alamensinmege qoysunlamensinme qoysunlalet them allow someone to boast |
| Let someone… (commands) | menmensinmege qoymayımmensinme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to boast | senmensinmege qoyma!mensinme qoyma!don't let someone boast! | olmensinmege qoymasınmensinme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to boast | bizmensinmege qoymayıqmensinme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to boast | sizmensinmege qoymağız!mensinme qoymağız!don't let someone boast, you all! | alamensinmege qoymasınlamensinme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to boast |
| Let someone… (commands) | menmensinmege qoyayımmı?mensinme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to boast? | olmensinmege qoysunmu?mensinme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to boast? | bizmensinmege qoyayıqmı?mensinme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to boast? | alamensinmege qoysunlamı?mensinme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to boast? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menmensinmege qoymayımmı?mensinme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to boast? | olmensinmege qoymasınmı?mensinme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to boast? | bizmensinmege qoymayıqmı?mensinme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to boast? | alamensinmege qoymasınlamı?mensinme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to boast? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menmensinmege qoyamamensinme qoyamaI allow someone to boast | senmensinmege qoyasamensinme qoyasayou allow someone to boast | olmensinmege qoyadımensinme qoyadıhe allows someone to boast | bizmensinmege qoyabızmensinme qoyabızwe allow someone to boast | sizmensinmege qoyasızmensinme qoyasızyou all allow someone to boast | alamensinmege qoyadılamensinme qoyadılathey allow someone to boast |
| Let someone… (present) | menmensinmege qoymaymamensinme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to boast | senmensinmege qoymaysamensinme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to boast | olmensinmege qoymaydımensinme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to boast | bizmensinmege qoymaybızmensinme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to boast | sizmensinmege qoymaysızmensinme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to boast | alamensinmege qoymaydılamensinme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to boast |
| Let someone… (present) | menmensinmege qoyamamı?mensinme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to boast? | senmensinmege qoyamısa?mensinme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to boast? | olmensinmege qoyamıdı?mensinme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to boast? | bizmensinmege qoyabızmı?mensinme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to boast? | sizmensinmege qoyamısız?mensinme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to boast? | alamensinmege qoyamıdıla?mensinme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to boast? |
| Let someone… (present) | menmensinmege qoymaymamı?mensinme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to boast? | senmensinmege qoymaymısa?mensinme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to boast? | olmensinmege qoymaymıdı?mensinme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to boast? | bizmensinmege qoymaybızmı?mensinme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to boast? | sizmensinmege qoymaymısız?mensinme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to boast? | alamensinmege qoymaymıdıla?mensinme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to boast? |
| Let someone… (past) | menmensinmege qoydummensinme qoydumI allowed someone to boast | senmensinmege qoyduŋmensinme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to boast | olmensinmege qoydumensinme qoyduhe allowed someone to boast | bizmensinmege qoyduqmensinme qoyduqwe allowed someone to boast | sizmensinmege qoyduğuzmensinme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to boast | alamensinmege qoydulamensinme qoydulathey allowed someone to boast |
| Let someone… (past) | menmensinmege qoymadımmensinme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to boast | senmensinmege qoymadıŋmensinme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to boast | olmensinmege qoymadımensinme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to boast | bizmensinmege qoymadıqmensinme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to boast | sizmensinmege qoymadığızmensinme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to boast | alamensinmege qoymadılamensinme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to boast |
| Let someone… (past) | menmensinmege qoydummu?mensinme qoydummu?did I allow someone to boast? | senmensinmege qoyduŋmu?mensinme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to boast? | olmensinmege qoydumu?mensinme qoydumu?did he allow someone to boast? | bizmensinmege qoyduqmu?mensinme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to boast? | sizmensinmege qoyduğuzmu?mensinme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to boast? | alamensinmege qoydulamı?mensinme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to boast? |
| Let someone… (past) | menmensinmege qoymadımmı?mensinme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to boast? | senmensinmege qoymadıŋmı?mensinme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to boast? | olmensinmege qoymadımı?mensinme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to boast? | bizmensinmege qoymadıqmı?mensinme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to boast? | sizmensinmege qoymadığızmı?mensinme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to boast? | alamensinmege qoymadılamı?mensinme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to boast? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menmensinalamaI can boast | senmensinalasayou can boast | olmensinaladıhe can boast | bizmensinalabızwe can boast | sizmensinalasızyou all can boast | alamensinaladılathey can boast |
| Ability — present | menmensinalmaymaI can't boast | senmensinalmaysayou can't boast | olmensinalmaydıhe can't boast | bizmensinalmaybızwe can't boast | sizmensinalmaysızyou all can't boast | alamensinalmaydılathey can't boast |
| Ability — present | menmensinalamamı? mensinalamıma?can I boast? | senmensinalamısa?can you boast? | olmensinalamıdı?can he boast? | bizmensinalabızmı? mensinalamıbız?can we boast? | sizmensinalamısız?can you all boast? | alamensinalamıdıla?can they boast? |
| Ability — present | menmensinalmaymamı? mensinalmaymıma?can't I boast? | senmensinalmaymısa?can't you boast? | olmensinalmaymıdı?can't he boast? | bizmensinalmaybızmı? mensinalmaymıbız?can't we boast? | sizmensinalmaymısız?can't you all boast? | alamensinalmaymıdıla?can't they boast? |
| Ability — if I can… | menmensinalsamif I can boast | senmensinalsaŋif you can boast | olmensinalsaif he can boast | bizmensinalsaqif we can boast | sizmensinalsağızif you all can boast | alamensinalsalaif they can boast |
| Ability — if I can… | menmensinalmasamif I can't boast | senmensinalmasaŋif you can't boast | olmensinalmasaif he can't boast | bizmensinalmasaqif we can't boast | sizmensinalmasağızif you all can't boast | alamensinalmasalaif they can't boast |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menmensinaldımI was able to boast | senmensinaldıŋyou were able to boast | olmensinaldıhe was able to boast | bizmensinaldıqwe were able to boast | sizmensinaldığızyou all were able to boast | alamensinaldılathey were able to boast |
| Ability — simple past | menmensinalmadımI could not boast | senmensinalmadıŋyou could not boast | olmensinalmadıhe could not boast | bizmensinalmadıqwe could not boast | sizmensinalmadığızyou all could not boast | alamensinalmadılathey could not boast |
| Ability — simple past | menmensinaldımmı?was I able to boast? | senmensinaldıŋmı?were you able to boast? | olmensinaldımı?was he able to boast? | bizmensinaldıqmı?were we able to boast? | sizmensinaldığızmı?were you all able to boast? | alamensinaldılamı?were they able to boast? |
| Ability — simple past | menmensinalmadımmı?couldn't I boast? | senmensinalmadıŋmı?couldn't you boast? | olmensinalmadımı?couldn't he boast? | bizmensinalmadıqmı?couldn't we boast? | sizmensinalmadığızmı?couldn't you all boast? | alamensinalmadılamı?couldn't they boast? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menmensinalğanmaI have been able to boast | senmensinalğansayou have been able to boast | olmensinalğandıhe has been able to boast | bizmensinalğanbızwe have been able to boast | sizmensinalğansızyou all have been able to boast | alamensinalğandılathey have been able to boast |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menmensinalmağanmaI haven't been able to boast | senmensinalmağansayou haven't been able to boast | olmensinalmağandıhe hasn't been able to boast | bizmensinalmağanbızwe haven't been able to boast | sizmensinalmağansızyou all haven't been able to boast | alamensinalmağandılathey haven't been able to boast |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menmensinalğanmamı? mensinalğanmıma?have I been able to boast? | senmensinalğanmısa?have you been able to boast? | olmensinalğanmıdı?has he been able to boast? | bizmensinalğanbızmı? mensinalğanmıbız?have we been able to boast? | sizmensinalğanmısız?have you all been able to boast? | alamensinalğanmıdıla?have they been able to boast? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menmensinalmağanmamı? mensinalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to boast? | senmensinalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to boast? | olmensinalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to boast? | bizmensinalmağanbızmı? mensinalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to boast? | sizmensinalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to boast? | alamensinalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to boast? |
| Ability — past perfect | menmensinalğan edimmensinalğanemI had been able to boast | senmensinalğan ediŋmensinalğaneŋyou had been able to boast | olmensinalğan edimensinalğanedhe had been able to boast | bizmensinalğan edikmensinalğanekwe had been able to boast | sizmensinalğan edigizmensinalğanegizyou all had been able to boast | alamensinalğan edilemensinalğanellethey had been able to boast |
| Ability — past perfect | menmensinalmağan edimmensinalmağanemI hadn't been able to boast | senmensinalmağan ediŋmensinalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to boast | olmensinalmağan edimensinalmağanedhe hadn't been able to boast | bizmensinalmağan edikmensinalmağanekwe hadn't been able to boast | sizmensinalmağan edigizmensinalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to boast | alamensinalmağan edilemensinalmağanellethey hadn't been able to boast |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menmensinala edimmensinalaemI could boast | senmensinala ediŋmensinalaeŋyou could boast | olmensinala edimensinalaedhe could boast | bizmensinala edikmensinalaekwe could boast | sizmensinala edigizmensinalaegizyou all could boast | alamensinala edilemensinalaellethey could boast |
| Ability — past background | menmensinalmay edimmensinalmayemI could not boast | senmensinalmay ediŋmensinalmayeŋyou could not boast | olmensinalmay edimensinalmayedhe could not boast | bizmensinalmay edikmensinalmayekwe could not boast | sizmensinalmay edigizmensinalmayegizyou all could not boast | alamensinalmay edilemensinalmayellethey could not boast |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menmensinalırmaI will be able to boast | senmensinalırsayou will be able to boast | olmensinalırhe will be able to boast | bizmensinalırbızwe will be able to boast | sizmensinalırsızyou all will be able to boast | alamensinalırlathey will be able to boast |
| Ability — future I | menmensinalmazmaI won't be able to boast | senmensinalmazsayou won't be able to boast | olmensinalmazhe won't be able to boast | bizmensinalmazbızwe won't be able to boast | sizmensinalmazsızyou all won't be able to boast | alamensinalmazlathey won't be able to boast |
| Ability — future I | menmensinalırmamı? mensinalırmıma?will I be able to boast? | senmensinalırmısa?will you be able to boast? | olmensinalırmı?will he be able to boast? | bizmensinalırbızmı? mensinalırmıbız?will we be able to boast? | sizmensinalırmısız?will you all be able to boast? | alamensinalırlamı? mensinalırmıla?will they be able to boast? |
| Ability — future I | menmensinalmazmamı? mensinalmazmıma?won't I be able to boast? | senmensinalmazmısa?won't you be able to boast? | olmensinalmazmı?won't he be able to boast? | bizmensinalmazbızmı? mensinalmazmıbız?won't we be able to boast? | sizmensinalmazmısız?won't you all be able to boast? | alamensinalmazlamı? mensinalmazmıla?won't they be able to boast? |
| Ability — future II | menmensinallıqmaI am going to be able to boast | senmensinallıqsayou are going to be able to boast | olmensinallıqdıhe is going to be able to boast | bizmensinallıqbızwe are going to be able to boast | sizmensinallıqsızyou all are going to be able to boast | alamensinallıqdılathey are going to be able to boast |
| Ability — future II | menmensinallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to boast | senmensinallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to boast | olmensinallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to boast | bizmensinallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to boast | sizmensinallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to boast | alamensinallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to boast |
| Ability — future II | menmensinallıqmamı? mensinallıqmıma?am I going to be able to boast? | senmensinallıqmısa?are you going to be able to boast? | olmensinallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to boast? | bizmensinallıqbızmı? mensinallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to boast? | sizmensinallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to boast? | alamensinallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to boast? |
| Ability — future II | menmensinallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to boast? | senmensinallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to boast? | olmensinallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to boast? | bizmensinallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to boast? | sizmensinallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to boast? | alamensinallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to boast? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menmensinalır edimmensinalır emI would be able to boast | senmensinalır ediŋmensinalır eŋyou would be able to boast | olmensinalır edimensinalır edhe would be able to boast | bizmensinalır edikmensinalır ekwe would be able to boast | sizmensinalır edigizmensinalır egizyou all would be able to boast | alamensinalır edilemensinalır ellethey would be able to boast |
| Ability — would be able to… | menmensinalmaz edimmensinalmaz emI wouldn't be able to boast | senmensinalmaz ediŋmensinalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to boast | olmensinalmaz edimensinalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to boast | bizmensinalmaz edikmensinalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to boast | sizmensinalmaz edigizmensinalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to boast | alamensinalmaz edilemensinalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to boast |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senmensinalğınmensinalğımay you be able to boast | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senmensinalmağınmensinalmağımay you not be able to boast | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menmensinirge izleymeI want to boast | senmensinirge izleyseyou want to boast | olmensinirge izleydihe wants to boast | bizmensinirge izleybizwe want to boast | sizmensinirge izleysizyou all want to boast | alamensinirge izleydilethey want to boast |
| want to | menmensinirge izlemeymeI do not want to boast | senmensinirge izlemeyseyou do not want to boast | olmensinirge izlemeydihe does not want to boast | bizmensinirge izlemeybizwe do not want to boast | sizmensinirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to boast | alamensinirge izlemeydilethey do not want to boast |
| would like to | menmensinirge süemeI would like to boast | senmensinirge süeseyou would like to boast | olmensinirge süedihe would like to boast | bizmensinirge süebizwe would like to boast | sizmensinirge süesizyou all would like to boast | alamensinirge süedilethey would like to boast |
| would like to | menmensinirge süymeymeI would not like to boast | senmensinirge süymeyseyou would not like to boast | olmensinirge süymeydihe would not like to boast | bizmensinirge süymeybizwe would not like to boast | sizmensinirge süymeysizyou all would not like to boast | alamensinirge süymeydilethey would not like to boast |
| hope to | menmensinirge umutlanamaI hope to boast | senmensinirge umutlanasayou hope to boast | olmensinirge umutlanadıhe hopes to boast | bizmensinirge umutlanabızwe hope to boast | sizmensinirge umutlanasızyou all hope to boast | alamensinirge umutlanadılathey hope to boast |
| hope to | menmensinirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to boast | senmensinirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to boast | olmensinirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to boast | bizmensinirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to boast | sizmensinirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to boast | alamensinirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to boast |
| be about to | menmensinirge deb turamaI am about to boast | senmensinirge deb turasayou are about to boast | olmensinirge deb turadıhe is about to boast | bizmensinirge deb turabızwe are about to boast | sizmensinirge deb turasızyou all are about to boast | alamensinirge deb turadılathey are about to boast |
| be about to | menmensinirge deb turmaymaI am not about to boast | senmensinirge deb turmaysayou are not about to boast | olmensinirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to boast | bizmensinirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to boast | sizmensinirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to boast | alamensinirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to boast |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menmensinirge kerekmeI need to boast | senmensinirge kerekseyou need to boast | olmensinirge kerekdihe needs to boast | bizmensinirge kerekbizwe need to boast | sizmensinirge kereksizyou all need to boast | alamensinirge kerekdilethey need to boast |
| need to | menmensinirge kerek tülmeI do not need to boast | senmensinirge kerek tülseyou do not need to boast | olmensinirge kerek tüldühe does not need to boast | bizmensinirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to boast | sizmensinirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to boast | alamensinirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to boast |
| have to | menmenŋe mensinirge tüşediI have to boast | sensenŋe mensinirge tüşediyou have to boast | olaŋa mensinirge tüşedihe has to boast | bizbizge mensinirge tüşediwe have to boast | sizsizge mensinirge tüşediyou all have to boast | alaalağa mensinirge tüşedithey have to boast |
| have to | menmenŋe mensinirge tüşmeydiI do not have to boast | sensenŋe mensinirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to boast | olaŋa mensinirge tüşmeydihe does not have to boast | bizbizge mensinirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to boast | sizsizge mensinirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to boast | alaalağa mensinirge tüşmeydithey do not have to boast |
| be obliged to | menmensinirge borçlumaI am obliged to boast | senmensinirge borçlusayou are obliged to boast | olmensinirge borçluduhe is obliged to boast | bizmensinirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to boast | sizmensinirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to boast | alamensinirge borçludulathey are obliged to boast |
| be obliged to | menmensinirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to boast | senmensinirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to boast | olmensinirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to boast | bizmensinirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to boast | sizmensinirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to boast | alamensinirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to boast |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menmensinirge madarım bardıI have a way to boast | senmensinirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to boast | olmensinirge madarı bardıhe has a way to boast | bizmensinirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to boast | sizmensinirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to boast | alamensinirge madarları bardıthey have a way to boast |
| have a way to | menmensinirge madarım joqduI have no way to boast | senmensinirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to boast | olmensinirge madarı joqduhe has no way to boast | bizmensinirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to boast | sizmensinirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to boast | alamensinirge madarları joqduthey have no way to boast |
| be free to | menmensinirge erkinligim bardıI am free to boast | senmensinirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to boast | olmensinirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to boast | bizmensinirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to boast | sizmensinirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to boast | alamensinirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to boast |
| be free to | menmensinirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to boast | senmensinirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to boast | olmensinirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to boast | bizmensinirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to boast | sizmensinirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to boast | alamensinirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to boast |
| be possible to | menmenŋe mensinirge bolluqduit is possible for me to boast | sensenŋe mensinirge bolluqduit is possible for you to boast | olaŋa mensinirge bolluqduit is possible for him to boast | bizbizge mensinirge bolluqduit is possible for us to boast | sizsizge mensinirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to boast | alaalağa mensinirge bolluqduit is possible for them to boast |
| be possible to | menmenŋe mensinirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to boast | sensenŋe mensinirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to boast | olaŋa mensinirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to boast | bizbizge mensinirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to boast | sizsizge mensinirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to boast | alaalağa mensinirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to boast |
| be ready to | menmensinirge hazırmaI am ready to boast | senmensinirge hazırsayou are ready to boast | olmensinirge hazırdıhe is ready to boast | bizmensinirge hazırbızwe are ready to boast | sizmensinirge hazırsızyou all are ready to boast | alamensinirge hazırdılathey are ready to boast |
| be ready to | menmensinirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to boast | senmensinirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to boast | olmensinirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to boast | bizmensinirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to boast | sizmensinirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to boast | alamensinirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to boast |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menmensinirge küreşemeI am trying to boast | senmensinirge küreşeseyou are trying to boast | olmensinirge küreşedihe is trying to boast | bizmensinirge küreşebizwe are trying to boast | sizmensinirge küreşesizyou all are trying to boast | alamensinirge küreşedilethey are trying to boast |
| try to | menmensinirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to boast | senmensinirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to boast | olmensinirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to boast | bizmensinirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to boast | sizmensinirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to boast | alamensinirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to boast |
| agree to | menmensinirge unaymaI agree to boast | senmensinirge unaysayou agree to boast | olmensinirge unaydıhe agrees to boast | bizmensinirge unaybızwe agree to boast | sizmensinirge unaysızyou all agree to boast | alamensinirge unaydılathey agree to boast |
| agree to | menmensinirge unamaymaI refuse to boast | senmensinirge unamaysayou refuse to boast | olmensinirge unamaydıhe refuses to boast | bizmensinirge unamaybızwe refuse to boast | sizmensinirge unamaysızyou all refuse to boast | alamensinirge unamaydılathey refuse to boast |
| hurry to | menmensinirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to boast | senmensinirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to boast | olmensinirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to boast | bizmensinirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to boast | sizmensinirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to boast | alamensinirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to boast |
| hurry to | menmensinirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to boast | senmensinirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to boast | olmensinirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to boast | bizmensinirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to boast | sizmensinirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to boast | alamensinirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to boast |
| be afraid to | menmensinirge qorqamaI am afraid to boast | senmensinirge qorqasayou are afraid to boast | olmensinirge qorqadıhe is afraid to boast | bizmensinirge qorqabızwe are afraid to boast | sizmensinirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to boast | alamensinirge qorqadılathey are afraid to boast |
| be afraid to | menmensinirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to boast | senmensinirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to boast | olmensinirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to boast | bizmensinirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to boast | sizmensinirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to boast | alamensinirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to boast |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menmensine bolmazmaI can't be boasting | senmensine bolmazsayou can't be boasting | olmensine bolmazhe can't be boasting | bizmensine bolmazbızwe can't be boasting | sizmensine bolmazsızyou all can't be boasting | alamensine bolmazlathey can't be boasting |
| Inference, present — double negation | menmensinmey bolmazmaI must be boasting (emphatic) | senmensinmey bolmazsayou must be boasting (emphatic) | olmensinmey bolmazhe must be boasting (emphatic) | bizmensinmey bolmazbızwe must be boasting (emphatic) | sizmensinmey bolmazsızyou all must be boasting (emphatic) | alamensinmey bolmazlathey must be boasting (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menmensine turmasamif I don't keep boasting | senmensine turmasaŋif you don't keep boasting | olmensine turmasaif he doesn't keep boasting | bizmensine turmasaqif we don't keep boasting | sizmensine turmasağızif you all don't keep boasting | alamensine turmasalaif they don't keep boasting |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menmensine tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of boasting | senmensine tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of boasting | olmensine tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of boasting | bizmensine tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of boasting | sizmensine tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of boasting | alamensine tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of boasting |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menmensinmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not boasting (emphatic) | senmensinmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not boasting (emphatic) | olmensinmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not boasting (emphatic) | bizmensinmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not boasting (emphatic) | sizmensinmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not boasting (emphatic) | alamensinmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not boasting (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menmensinmey turamaI keep on not boasting | senmensinmey turasayou keep on not boasting | olmensinmey turadıhe keeps on not boasting | bizmensinmey turabızwe keep on not boasting | sizmensinmey turasızyou all keep on not boasting | alamensinmey turadılathey keep on not boasting |
| Progressive — double negation | menmensinmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not boasting | senmensinmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not boasting | olmensinmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not boasting | bizmensinmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not boasting | sizmensinmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not boasting | alamensinmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not boasting |
| Progressive — double negation | menmensinmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not boasting? | senmensinmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not boasting? | olmensinmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not boasting? | bizmensinmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not boasting? | sizmensinmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not boasting? | alamensinmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not boasting? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menmensinŋen bolmazmaI can't have boasted | senmensinŋen bolmazsayou can't have boasted | olmensinŋen bolmazhe can't have boasted | bizmensinŋen bolmazbızwe can't have boasted | sizmensinŋen bolmazsızyou all can't have boasted | alamensinŋen bolmazlathey can't have boasted |
| Inference — double negation | menmensinmegen bolmazmaI must have boasted (emphatic) | senmensinmegen bolmazsayou must have boasted (emphatic) | olmensinmegen bolmazhe must have boasted (emphatic) | bizmensinmegen bolmazbızwe must have boasted (emphatic) | sizmensinmegen bolmazsızyou all must have boasted (emphatic) | alamensinmegen bolmazlathey must have boasted (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menmensinŋen bolmasamif it weren't that I had boasted | senmensinŋen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had boasted | olmensinŋen bolmasaif it weren't that he had boasted | bizmensinŋen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had boasted | sizmensinŋen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had boasted | alamensinŋen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had boasted |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menmensinmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't boasted | senmensinmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't boasted | olmensinmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't boasted | bizmensinmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't boasted | sizmensinmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't boasted | alamensinmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't boasted |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menmensinnik bolmazmaI can't be going to boast | senmensinnik bolmazsayou can't be going to boast | olmensinnik bolmazhe can't be going to boast | bizmensinnik bolmazbızwe can't be going to boast | sizmensinnik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to boast | alamensinnik bolmazlathey can't be going to boast |
| Inference, future — double negation | menmensinmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to boast (emphatic) | senmensinmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to boast (emphatic) | olmensinmezlik bolmazhe must be going to boast (emphatic) | bizmensinmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to boast (emphatic) | sizmensinmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to boast (emphatic) | alamensinmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to boast (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menmensinnik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to boast | senmensinnik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to boast | olmensinnik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to boast | bizmensinnik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to boast | sizmensinnik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to boast | alamensinnik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to boast |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menmensinmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to boast | senmensinmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to boast | olmensinmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to boast | bizmensinmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to boast | sizmensinmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to boast | alamensinmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to boast |