bombalarğa
/bombalarʁa/
bomb, bombard
- köpürnü bombalarğa — to bomb the bridge
- şaharnı bombalarğa — to bomb the town
- jaw elni bombaladı — the enemy bombed the village
- şaharnı bombalağandıla — they have bombed the town
- Vetnamnı şaharların, ellerin bombalağan edile — they had bombed Vietnam's towns, its villages
Conjugation
Common forms
- bombalaydıhe is bombing
- bombaladıhe bombed
- bombalağandıhe has bombed
- bombalarhe will bomb
- bombalarıqdıhe is going to bomb
- bombalay edihe was bombing
- bombalasaif he bombs
- bombala!bomb!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbombalaymaI am bombing | senbombalaysayou are bombing | olbombalaydıhe is bombing | bizbombalaybızwe are bombing | sizbombalaysızyou all are bombing | alabombalaydılathey are bombing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbombalamaymaI am not bombing | senbombalamaysayou are not bombing | olbombalamaydıhe is not bombing | bizbombalamaybızwe are not bombing | sizbombalamaysızyou all are not bombing | alabombalamaydılathey are not bombing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbombalaymamı? bombalaymıma?am I bombing? | senbombalaymısa?are you bombing? | olbombalaymıdı?is he bombing? | bizbombalaybızmı? bombalaymıbız?are we bombing? | sizbombalaymısız?are you all bombing? | alabombalaymıdıla?are they bombing? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbombalamaymamı? bombalamaymıma?aren't I bombing? | senbombalamaymısa?aren't you bombing? | olbombalamaymıdı?isn't he bombing? | bizbombalamaybızmı? bombalamaymıbız?aren't we bombing? | sizbombalamaymısız?aren't you all bombing? | alabombalamaymıdıla?aren't they bombing? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbombalawçanmaI usually bomb | senbombalawçansayou usually bomb | olbombalawçandıhe usually bombs | bizbombalawçanbızwe usually bomb | sizbombalawçansızyou all usually bomb | alabombalawçandılathey usually bomb |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbombalamawçanmaI usually don't bomb | senbombalamawçansayou usually don't bomb | olbombalamawçandıhe usually doesn't bomb | bizbombalamawçanbızwe usually don't bomb | sizbombalamawçansızyou all usually don't bomb | alabombalamawçandılathey usually don't bomb |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbombalawçanmamı? bombalawçanmıma?do I usually bomb? | senbombalawçanmısa?do you usually bomb? | olbombalawçanmıdı?does he usually bomb? | bizbombalawçanbızmı? bombalawçanmıbız?do we usually bomb? | sizbombalawçanmısız?do you all usually bomb? | alabombalawçanmıdıla?do they usually bomb? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbombalamawçanmamı? bombalamawçanmıma?do I usually not bomb? | senbombalamawçanmısa?do you usually not bomb? | olbombalamawçanmıdı?does he usually not bomb? | bizbombalamawçanbızmı? bombalamawçanmıbız?do we usually not bomb? | sizbombalamawçanmısız?do you all usually not bomb? | alabombalamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not bomb? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olbombalabdıhe has bombed and remains so | alabombalabdılathey have bombed and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olbombalabmıdı?has he bombed? | alabombalabmıdıla?have they bombed? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbombalab turamaI keep bombing | senbombalab turasayou keep bombing | olbombalab turadıhe keeps bombing | bizbombalab turabızwe keep bombing | sizbombalab turasızyou all keep bombing | alabombalab turadılathey keep bombing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbombalab turmaymaI don't keep bombing | senbombalab turmaysayou don't keep bombing | olbombalab turmaydıhe doesn't keep bombing | bizbombalab turmaybızwe don't keep bombing | sizbombalab turmaysızyou all don't keep bombing | alabombalab turmaydılathey don't keep bombing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbombalab turamamı? bombalab turamıma?do I keep bombing? | senbombalab turamısa?do you keep bombing? | olbombalab turamıdı?does he keep bombing? | bizbombalab turabızmı? bombalab turamıbız?do we keep bombing? | sizbombalab turamısız?do you all keep bombing? | alabombalab turamıdıla?do they keep bombing? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbombalab turmaymamı? bombalab turmaymıma?don't I keep bombing? | senbombalab turmaymısa?don't you keep bombing? | olbombalab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep bombing? | bizbombalab turmaybızmı? bombalab turmaymıbız?don't we keep bombing? | sizbombalab turmaymısız?don't you all keep bombing? | alabombalab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep bombing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbombalay turamaI am in the middle of bombing | senbombalay turasayou are in the middle of bombing | olbombalay turadıhe is in the middle of bombing | bizbombalay turabızwe are in the middle of bombing | sizbombalay turasızyou all are in the middle of bombing | alabombalay turadılathey are in the middle of bombing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbombalay turmaymaI am not in the middle of bombing | senbombalay turmaysayou are not in the middle of bombing | olbombalay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of bombing | bizbombalay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of bombing | sizbombalay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of bombing | alabombalay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of bombing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbombalay turamamı? bombalay turamıma?am I in the middle of bombing? | senbombalay turamısa?are you in the middle of bombing? | olbombalay turamıdı?is he in the middle of bombing? | bizbombalay turabızmı? bombalay turamıbız?are we in the middle of bombing? | sizbombalay turamısız?are you all in the middle of bombing? | alabombalay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of bombing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbombalay turmaymamı? bombalay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of bombing? | senbombalay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of bombing? | olbombalay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of bombing? | bizbombalay turmaybızmı? bombalay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of bombing? | sizbombalay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of bombing? | alabombalay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of bombing? |
| Simple past (definite) | menbombaladımI bombed | senbombaladıŋyou bombed | olbombaladıhe bombed | bizbombaladıqwe bombed | sizbombaladığızyou all bombed | alabombaladılathey bombed |
| Simple past (definite) | menbombalamadımI didn't bomb | senbombalamadıŋyou didn't bomb | olbombalamadıhe didn't bomb | bizbombalamadıqwe didn't bomb | sizbombalamadığızyou all didn't bomb | alabombalamadılathey didn't bomb |
| Simple past (definite) | menbombaladımmı?did I bomb? | senbombaladıŋmı?did you bomb? | olbombaladımı?did he bomb? | bizbombaladıqmı?did we bomb? | sizbombaladığızmı?did you all bomb? | alabombaladılamı?did they bomb? |
| Simple past (definite) | menbombalamadımmı?didn't I bomb? | senbombalamadıŋmı?didn't you bomb? | olbombalamadımı?didn't he bomb? | bizbombalamadıqmı?didn't we bomb? | sizbombalamadığızmı?didn't you all bomb? | alabombalamadılamı?didn't they bomb? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbombalağanmaI have bombed | senbombalağansayou have bombed | olbombalağandıhe has bombed | bizbombalağanbızwe have bombed | sizbombalağansızyou all have bombed | alabombalağandılathey have bombed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbombalamağanmaI haven't bombed | senbombalamağansayou haven't bombed | olbombalamağandıhe hasn't bombed | bizbombalamağanbızwe haven't bombed | sizbombalamağansızyou all haven't bombed | alabombalamağandılathey haven't bombed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbombalağanmamı? bombalağanmıma?have I bombed? | senbombalağanmısa?have you bombed? | olbombalağanmıdı?has he bombed? | bizbombalağanbızmı? bombalağanmıbız?have we bombed? | sizbombalağanmısız?have you all bombed? | alabombalağanmıdıla?have they bombed? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbombalamağanmamı? bombalamağanmıma?haven't I bombed? | senbombalamağanmısa?haven't you bombed? | olbombalamağanmıdı?hasn't he bombed? | bizbombalamağanbızmı? bombalamağanmıbız?haven't we bombed? | sizbombalamağanmısız?haven't you all bombed? | alabombalamağanmıdıla?haven't they bombed? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menbombalab turdumI kept bombing | senbombalab turduŋyou kept bombing | olbombalab turduhe kept bombing | bizbombalab turduqwe kept bombing | sizbombalab turduğuzyou all kept bombing | alabombalab turdulathey kept bombing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menbombalab turmadımI didn't keep bombing | senbombalab turmadıŋyou didn't keep bombing | olbombalab turmadıhe didn't keep bombing | bizbombalab turmadıqwe didn't keep bombing | sizbombalab turmadığızyou all didn't keep bombing | alabombalab turmadılathey didn't keep bombing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbombalarmaI will bomb | senbombalarsayou will bomb | olbombalarhe will bomb | bizbombalarbızwe will bomb | sizbombalarsızyou all will bomb | alabombalarlathey will bomb |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbombalamazmaI won't bomb | senbombalamazsayou won't bomb | olbombalamazhe won't bomb | bizbombalamazbızwe won't bomb | sizbombalamazsızyou all won't bomb | alabombalamazlathey won't bomb |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbombalarmamı? bombalarmıma?will I bomb? | senbombalarmısa?will you bomb? | olbombalarmı?will he bomb? | bizbombalarbızmı? bombalarmıbız?will we bomb? | sizbombalarmısız?will you all bomb? | alabombalarlamı? bombalarmıla?will they bomb? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbombalamazmamı? bombalamazmıma?won't I bomb? | senbombalamazmısa?won't you bomb? | olbombalamazmı?won't he bomb? | bizbombalamazbızmı? bombalamazmıbız?won't we bomb? | sizbombalamazmısız?won't you all bomb? | alabombalamazlamı? bombalamazmıla?won't they bomb? |
| Definite future (future II) | menbombalarıqmaI am going to bomb | senbombalarıqsayou are going to bomb | olbombalarıqdıhe is going to bomb | bizbombalarıqbızwe are going to bomb | sizbombalarıqsızyou all are going to bomb | alabombalarıqdılathey are going to bomb |
| Definite future (future II) | menbombalarıq tülmeI am not going to bomb | senbombalarıq tülseyou are not going to bomb | olbombalarıq tüldühe is not going to bomb | bizbombalarıq tülbüzwe are not going to bomb | sizbombalarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to bomb | alabombalarıq tüldülethey are not going to bomb |
| Definite future (future II) | menbombalarıqmamı? bombalarıqmıma?am I going to bomb? | senbombalarıqmısa?are you going to bomb? | olbombalarıqmıdı?is he going to bomb? | bizbombalarıqbızmı? bombalarıqmıbız?are we going to bomb? | sizbombalarıqmısız?are you all going to bomb? | alabombalarıqmıdıla?are they going to bomb? |
| Definite future (future II) | menbombalarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to bomb? | senbombalarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to bomb? | olbombalarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to bomb? | bizbombalarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to bomb? | sizbombalarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to bomb? | alabombalarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to bomb? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menbombalağan edimbombalağanemI had bombed | senbombalağan ediŋbombalağaneŋyou had bombed | olbombalağan edibombalağanedhe had bombed | bizbombalağan edikbombalağanekwe had bombed | sizbombalağan edigizbombalağanegizyou all had bombed | alabombalağan edilebombalağanellethey had bombed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menbombalamağan edimbombalamağanemI hadn't bombed | senbombalamağan ediŋbombalamağaneŋyou hadn't bombed | olbombalamağan edibombalamağanedhe hadn't bombed | bizbombalamağan edikbombalamağanekwe hadn't bombed | sizbombalamağan edigizbombalamağanegizyou all hadn't bombed | alabombalamağan edilebombalamağanellethey hadn't bombed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menbombalay edimbombalayemI was bombing | senbombalay ediŋbombalayeŋyou were bombing | olbombalay edibombalayedhe was bombing | bizbombalay edikbombalayekwe were bombing | sizbombalay edigizbombalayegizyou all were bombing | alabombalay edilebombalayellethey were bombing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menbombalamay edimbombalamayemI wasn't bombing | senbombalamay ediŋbombalamayeŋyou weren't bombing | olbombalamay edibombalamayedhe wasn't bombing | bizbombalamay edikbombalamayekwe weren't bombing | sizbombalamay edigizbombalamayegizyou all weren't bombing | alabombalamay edilebombalamayellethey weren't bombing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menbombalawçan edimbombalawçanemI used to bomb | senbombalawçan ediŋbombalawçaneŋyou used to bomb | olbombalawçan edibombalawçanedhe used to bomb | bizbombalawçan edikbombalawçanekwe used to bomb | sizbombalawçan edigizbombalawçanegizyou all used to bomb | alabombalawçan edilebombalawçanellethey used to bomb |
| Habitual past (used to) | menbombalamawçan edimbombalamawçanemI didn't use to bomb | senbombalamawçan ediŋbombalamawçaneŋyou didn't use to bomb | olbombalamawçan edibombalamawçanedhe didn't use to bomb | bizbombalamawçan edikbombalamawçanekwe didn't use to bomb | sizbombalamawçan edigizbombalamawçanegizyou all didn't use to bomb | alabombalamawçan edilebombalamawçanellethey didn't use to bomb |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olbombalab edihe had bombed and remained so | alabombalab edilethey had bombed and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olbombalab tül edihe hadn't bombed | alabombalab tül edilethey hadn't bombed | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menbombalab tura edimbombalab turaemI had kept bombing | senbombalab tura ediŋbombalab turaeŋyou had kept bombing | olbombalab tura edibombalab turaedhe had kept bombing | bizbombalab tura edikbombalab turaekwe had kept bombing | sizbombalab tura edigizbombalab turaegizyou all had kept bombing | alabombalab tura edilebombalab turaellethey had kept bombing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menbombalab turmay edimbombalab turmayemI hadn't kept bombing | senbombalab turmay ediŋbombalab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept bombing | olbombalab turmay edibombalab turmayedhe hadn't kept bombing | bizbombalab turmay edikbombalab turmayekwe hadn't kept bombing | sizbombalab turmay edigizbombalab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept bombing | alabombalab turmay edilebombalab turmayellethey hadn't kept bombing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menbombalay tura edimbombalay turaemI was in the middle of bombing | senbombalay tura ediŋbombalay turaeŋyou were in the middle of bombing | olbombalay tura edibombalay turaedhe was in the middle of bombing | bizbombalay tura edikbombalay turaekwe were in the middle of bombing | sizbombalay tura edigizbombalay turaegizyou all were in the middle of bombing | alabombalay tura edilebombalay turaellethey were in the middle of bombing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menbombalay turmay edimbombalay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of bombing | senbombalay turmay ediŋbombalay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of bombing | olbombalay turmay edibombalay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of bombing | bizbombalay turmay edikbombalay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of bombing | sizbombalay turmay edigizbombalay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of bombing | alabombalay turmay edilebombalay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of bombing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menbombalar edimbombalar emI would bomb | senbombalar ediŋbombalar eŋyou would bomb | olbombalar edibombalar edhe would bomb | bizbombalar edikbombalar ekwe would bomb | sizbombalar edigizbombalar egizyou all would bomb | alabombalar edilebombalar ellethey would bomb |
| Conditional result (would) | menbombalamaz edimbombalamaz emI wouldn't bomb | senbombalamaz ediŋbombalamaz eŋyou wouldn't bomb | olbombalamaz edibombalamaz edhe wouldn't bomb | bizbombalamaz edikbombalamaz ekwe wouldn't bomb | sizbombalamaz edigizbombalamaz egizyou all wouldn't bomb | alabombalamaz edilebombalamaz ellethey wouldn't bomb |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menbombalarıq edimbombalarıq emI would have bombed | senbombalarıq ediŋbombalarıq eŋyou would have bombed | olbombalarıq edibombalarıq edhe would have bombed | bizbombalarıq edikbombalarıq ekwe would have bombed | sizbombalarıq edigizbombalarıq egizyou all would have bombed | alabombalarıq edilebombalarıq ellethey would have bombed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menbombalarıq tül edimbombalarıq tül emI wouldn't have bombed | senbombalarıq tül ediŋbombalarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have bombed | olbombalarıq tül edibombalarıq tül edhe wouldn't have bombed | bizbombalarıq tül edikbombalarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have bombed | sizbombalarıq tül edigizbombalarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have bombed | alabombalarıq tül edilebombalarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have bombed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menbombalasamif I bomb | senbombalasaŋif you bomb | olbombalasaif he bombs | bizbombalasaqif we bomb | sizbombalasağızif you all bomb | alabombalasalaif they bomb |
| Conditional | menbombalamasamif I don't bomb | senbombalamasaŋif you don't bomb | olbombalamasaif he doesn't bomb | bizbombalamasaqif we don't bomb | sizbombalamasağızif you all don't bomb | alabombalamasalaif they don't bomb |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menbombalay esemif I am bombing | senbombalay eseŋif you are bombing | olbombalay eseif he is bombing | bizbombalay esekif we are bombing | sizbombalay esegizif you all are bombing | alabombalay eseleif they are bombing |
| Conditional, present real | menbombalamay esemif I am not bombing | senbombalamay eseŋif you are not bombing | olbombalamay eseif he is not bombing | bizbombalamay esekif we are not bombing | sizbombalamay esegizif you all are not bombing | alabombalamay eseleif they are not bombing |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menbombalasam edibombalasam edif only I bombed | senbombalasaŋ edibombalasaŋ edif only you bombed | olbombalasa edibombalasaedif only he bombed | bizbombalasaq edibombalasaq edif only we bombed | sizbombalasağız edibombalasağız edif only you all bombed | alabombalasala edibombalasalaedif only they bombed |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menbombalamasam edibombalamasam edif only I didn't bomb | senbombalamasaŋ edibombalamasaŋ edif only you didn't bomb | olbombalamasa edibombalamasaedif only he didn't bomb | bizbombalamasaq edibombalamasaq edif only we didn't bomb | sizbombalamasağız edibombalamasağız edif only you all didn't bomb | alabombalamasala edibombalamasalaedif only they didn't bomb |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menbombalab tursamif I carry on bombing | senbombalab tursaŋif you carry on bombing | olbombalab tursaif he carries on bombing | bizbombalab tursaqif we carry on bombing | sizbombalab tursağızif you all carry on bombing | alabombalab tursalaif they carry on bombing |
| Durative conditional | menbombalab turmasamif I don't carry on bombing | senbombalab turmasaŋif you don't carry on bombing | olbombalab turmasaif he doesn't carry on bombing | bizbombalab turmasaqif we don't carry on bombing | sizbombalab turmasağızif you all don't carry on bombing | alabombalab turmasalaif they don't carry on bombing |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menbombalab tura esemif I have kept bombing | senbombalab tura eseŋif you have kept bombing | olbombalab tura eseif he has kept bombing | bizbombalab tura esekif we have kept bombing | sizbombalab tura esegizif you all have kept bombing | alabombalab tura eseleif they have kept bombing |
| Durative conditional, present real | menbombalab turmay esemif I haven't kept bombing | senbombalab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept bombing | olbombalab turmay eseif he hasn't kept bombing | bizbombalab turmay esekif we haven't kept bombing | sizbombalab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept bombing | alabombalab turmay eseleif they haven't kept bombing |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menbombalay tursamif I keep bombing | senbombalay tursaŋif you keep bombing | olbombalay tursaif he keeps bombing | bizbombalay tursaqif we keep bombing | sizbombalay tursağızif you all keep bombing | alabombalay tursalaif they keep bombing |
| Progressive conditional | menbombalamay tursamif I keep on not bombing | senbombalamay tursaŋif you keep on not bombing | olbombalamay tursaif he keeps on not bombing | bizbombalamay tursaqif we keep on not bombing | sizbombalamay tursağızif you all keep on not bombing | alabombalamay tursalaif they keep on not bombing |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menbombalay tura esemif I am in the middle of bombing | senbombalay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of bombing | olbombalay tura eseif he is in the middle of bombing | bizbombalay tura esekif we are in the middle of bombing | sizbombalay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of bombing | alabombalay tura eseleif they are in the middle of bombing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menbombalamay tura esemif I keep on not bombing | senbombalamay tura eseŋif you keep on not bombing | olbombalamay tura eseif he keeps on not bombing | bizbombalamay tura esekif we keep on not bombing | sizbombalamay tura esegizif you all keep on not bombing | alabombalamay tura eseleif they keep on not bombing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menbombaladım esemif I bombed | senbombaladıŋ eseŋif you bombed | olbombaladı eseif he bombed | bizbombaladıq esekif we bombed | sizbombaladığız esegizif you all bombed | alabombaladıla eseleif they bombed |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menbombalamadım esemif I didn't bomb | senbombalamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't bomb | olbombalamadı eseif he didn't bomb | bizbombalamadıq esekif we didn't bomb | sizbombalamadığız esegizif you all didn't bomb | alabombalamadıla eseleif they didn't bomb |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menbombalağan esemif I did bomb (indeed) | senbombalağan eseŋif you did bomb (indeed) | olbombalağan eseif he did bomb (indeed) | bizbombalağan esekif we did bomb (indeed) | sizbombalağan esegizif you all did bomb (indeed) | alabombalağan eseleif they did bomb (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menbombalamağan esemif I didn't bomb (indeed) | senbombalamağan eseŋif you didn't bomb (indeed) | olbombalamağan eseif he didn't bomb (indeed) | bizbombalamağan esekif we didn't bomb (indeed) | sizbombalamağan esegizif you all didn't bomb (indeed) | alabombalamağan eseleif they didn't bomb (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menbombalağan bolsamif I had bombed | senbombalağan bolsaŋif you had bombed | olbombalağan bolsaif he had bombed | bizbombalağan bolsaqif we had bombed | sizbombalağan bolsağızif you all had bombed | alabombalağan bolsalaif they had bombed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menbombalamağan bolsamif I hadn't bombed | senbombalamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't bombed | olbombalamağan bolsaif he hadn't bombed | bizbombalamağan bolsaqif we hadn't bombed | sizbombalamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't bombed | alabombalamağan bolsalaif they hadn't bombed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menbombalağan bolsam edibombalağan bolsam edif only I had bombed | senbombalağan bolsaŋ edibombalağan bolsaŋ edif only you had bombed | olbombalağan bolsa edibombalağan bolsaedif only he had bombed | bizbombalağan bolsaq edibombalağan bolsaq edif only we had bombed | sizbombalağan bolsağız edibombalağan bolsağız edif only you all had bombed | alabombalağan bolsala edibombalağan bolsalaedif only they had bombed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menbombalamağan bolsam edibombalamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't bombed | senbombalamağan bolsaŋ edibombalamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't bombed | olbombalamağan bolsa edibombalamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't bombed | bizbombalamağan bolsaq edibombalamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't bombed | sizbombalamağan bolsağız edibombalamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't bombed | alabombalamağan bolsala edibombalamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't bombed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menbombalar esemif I will bomb | senbombalar eseŋif you will bomb | olbombalar eseif he will bomb | bizbombalar esekif we will bomb | sizbombalar esegizif you all will bomb | alabombalar eseleif they will bomb |
| Conditional, aorist | menbombalamaz esemif I won't bomb | senbombalamaz eseŋif you won't bomb | olbombalamaz eseif he won't bomb | bizbombalamaz esekif we won't bomb | sizbombalamaz esegizif you all won't bomb | alabombalamaz eseleif they won't bomb |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menbombalarıq esemif I am going to bomb | senbombalarıq eseŋif you are going to bomb | olbombalarıq eseif he is going to bomb | bizbombalarıq esekif we are going to bomb | sizbombalarıq esegizif you all are going to bomb | alabombalarıq eseleif they are going to bomb |
| Conditional, future | menbombalarıq tül esemif I am not going to bomb | senbombalarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to bomb | olbombalarıq tül eseif he is not going to bomb | bizbombalarıq tül esekif we are not going to bomb | sizbombalarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to bomb | alabombalarıq tül eseleif they are not going to bomb |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menbombalarıq bolsamif I were going to bomb | senbombalarıq bolsaŋif you were going to bomb | olbombalarıq bolsaif he were going to bomb | bizbombalarıq bolsaqif we were going to bomb | sizbombalarıq bolsağızif you all were going to bomb | alabombalarıq bolsalaif they were going to bomb |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menbombalamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to bomb | senbombalamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to bomb | olbombalamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to bomb | bizbombalamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to bomb | sizbombalamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to bomb | alabombalamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to bomb |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso bombaladıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menbombalay bolurmaI must be bombing | senbombalay bolursayou must be bombing | olbombalay bolurhe must be bombing | bizbombalay bolurbuzwe must be bombing | sizbombalay bolursuzyou all must be bombing | alabombalay bolurlathey must be bombing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menbombalamay bolurmaI must not be bombing | senbombalamay bolursayou must not be bombing | olbombalamay bolurhe must not be bombing | bizbombalamay bolurbuzwe must not be bombing | sizbombalamay bolursuzyou all must not be bombing | alabombalamay bolurlathey must not be bombing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menbombalay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of bombing | senbombalay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of bombing | olbombalay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of bombing | bizbombalay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of bombing | sizbombalay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of bombing | alabombalay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of bombing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menbombalamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not bombing | senbombalamay tura bolursayou must keep on not bombing | olbombalamay tura bolurhe must keep on not bombing | bizbombalamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not bombing | sizbombalamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not bombing | alabombalamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not bombing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menbombalağan bolurmaI must have bombed | senbombalağan bolursayou must have bombed | olbombalağan bolurhe must have bombed | bizbombalağan bolurbuzwe must have bombed | sizbombalağan bolursuzyou all must have bombed | alabombalağan bolurlathey must have bombed |
| Inference (must have) | menbombalamağan bolurmaI must not have bombed | senbombalamağan bolursayou must not have bombed | olbombalamağan bolurhe must not have bombed | bizbombalamağan bolurbuzwe must not have bombed | sizbombalamağan bolursuzyou all must not have bombed | alabombalamağan bolurlathey must not have bombed |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menbombalarıq bolurmaI must be going to bomb | senbombalarıq bolursayou must be going to bomb | olbombalarıq bolurhe must be going to bomb | bizbombalarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to bomb | sizbombalarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to bomb | alabombalarıq bolurlathey must be going to bomb |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menbombalamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to bomb | senbombalamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to bomb | olbombalamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to bomb | bizbombalamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to bomb | sizbombalamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to bomb | alabombalamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to bomb |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menbombalayımlet me bomb | senbombala!bomb! | olbombalasınlet him bomb | bizbombalayıqlet's bomb | sizbombalağız!bomb, you all! | alabombalasınlalet them bomb |
| Commands & suggestions | menbombalamayımlet me not bomb | senbombalama!don't bomb! | olbombalamasınlet him not bomb | bizbombalamayıqlet's not bomb | sizbombalamağız!don't bomb, you all! | alabombalamasınlalet them not bomb |
| Commands & suggestions | menbombalayımmı?shall I bomb? | olbombalasınmı?should he bomb? | bizbombalayıqmı?shall we bomb? | alabombalasınlamı?should they bomb? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menbombalamayımmı?shall I not bomb? | olbombalamasınmı?should he not bomb? | bizbombalamayıqmı?shall we not bomb? | alabombalamasınlamı?should they not bomb? | ||
| Requests | senbombalaçı2bombalaçınplease bomb | olbombalasınçıdo let him bomb | sizbombalaçığızplease bomb (plural/polite) | alabombalasınlaçıdo let them bomb | ||
| Requests | senbombalamaçı2bombalamaçınplease don't bomb | olbombalamasınçıdo let him not bomb | sizbombalamaçığızplease don't bomb (plural/polite) | alabombalamasınlaçıdo let them not bomb | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senbombalağınbombalağımay you bomb | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senbombalamağınbombalamağımay you not bomb | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menbombalağay edim bombalağa edimwould that I bombed | senbombalağay ediŋ bombalağa ediŋwould that you bombed | olbombalağay edi bombalağa ediwould that he bombed | bizbombalağay edik bombalağa edikwould that we bombed | sizbombalağay edigiz bombalağa edigizwould that you all bombed | alabombalağay edile bombalağa edilewould that they bombed |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menbombalamağay edim bombalamağa edimwould that I did not bomb | senbombalamağay ediŋ bombalamağa ediŋwould that you did not bomb | olbombalamağay edi bombalamağa ediwould that he did not bomb | bizbombalamağay edik bombalamağa edikwould that we did not bomb | sizbombalamağay edigiz bombalamağa edigizwould that you all did not bomb | alabombalamağay edile bombalamağa edilewould that they did not bomb |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menbombalamağa qoyayımbombalama qoyayımlet me allow someone to bomb | senbombalamağa qoy!bombalama qoy!let someone bomb! | olbombalamağa qoysunbombalama qoysunlet him allow someone to bomb | bizbombalamağa qoyayıqbombalama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to bomb | sizbombalamağa qoyuğuz!bombalama qoyuğuz!let someone bomb, you all! | alabombalamağa qoysunlabombalama qoysunlalet them allow someone to bomb |
| Let someone… (commands) | menbombalamağa qoymayımbombalama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to bomb | senbombalamağa qoyma!bombalama qoyma!don't let someone bomb! | olbombalamağa qoymasınbombalama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to bomb | bizbombalamağa qoymayıqbombalama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to bomb | sizbombalamağa qoymağız!bombalama qoymağız!don't let someone bomb, you all! | alabombalamağa qoymasınlabombalama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to bomb |
| Let someone… (commands) | menbombalamağa qoyayımmı?bombalama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to bomb? | olbombalamağa qoysunmu?bombalama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to bomb? | bizbombalamağa qoyayıqmı?bombalama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to bomb? | alabombalamağa qoysunlamı?bombalama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to bomb? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menbombalamağa qoymayımmı?bombalama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to bomb? | olbombalamağa qoymasınmı?bombalama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to bomb? | bizbombalamağa qoymayıqmı?bombalama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to bomb? | alabombalamağa qoymasınlamı?bombalama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to bomb? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menbombalamağa qoyamabombalama qoyamaI allow someone to bomb | senbombalamağa qoyasabombalama qoyasayou allow someone to bomb | olbombalamağa qoyadıbombalama qoyadıhe allows someone to bomb | bizbombalamağa qoyabızbombalama qoyabızwe allow someone to bomb | sizbombalamağa qoyasızbombalama qoyasızyou all allow someone to bomb | alabombalamağa qoyadılabombalama qoyadılathey allow someone to bomb |
| Let someone… (present) | menbombalamağa qoymaymabombalama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to bomb | senbombalamağa qoymaysabombalama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to bomb | olbombalamağa qoymaydıbombalama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to bomb | bizbombalamağa qoymaybızbombalama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to bomb | sizbombalamağa qoymaysızbombalama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to bomb | alabombalamağa qoymaydılabombalama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to bomb |
| Let someone… (present) | menbombalamağa qoyamamı?bombalama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to bomb? | senbombalamağa qoyamısa?bombalama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to bomb? | olbombalamağa qoyamıdı?bombalama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to bomb? | bizbombalamağa qoyabızmı?bombalama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to bomb? | sizbombalamağa qoyamısız?bombalama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to bomb? | alabombalamağa qoyamıdıla?bombalama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to bomb? |
| Let someone… (present) | menbombalamağa qoymaymamı?bombalama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to bomb? | senbombalamağa qoymaymısa?bombalama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to bomb? | olbombalamağa qoymaymıdı?bombalama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to bomb? | bizbombalamağa qoymaybızmı?bombalama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to bomb? | sizbombalamağa qoymaymısız?bombalama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to bomb? | alabombalamağa qoymaymıdıla?bombalama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to bomb? |
| Let someone… (past) | menbombalamağa qoydumbombalama qoydumI allowed someone to bomb | senbombalamağa qoyduŋbombalama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to bomb | olbombalamağa qoydubombalama qoyduhe allowed someone to bomb | bizbombalamağa qoyduqbombalama qoyduqwe allowed someone to bomb | sizbombalamağa qoyduğuzbombalama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to bomb | alabombalamağa qoydulabombalama qoydulathey allowed someone to bomb |
| Let someone… (past) | menbombalamağa qoymadımbombalama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to bomb | senbombalamağa qoymadıŋbombalama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to bomb | olbombalamağa qoymadıbombalama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to bomb | bizbombalamağa qoymadıqbombalama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to bomb | sizbombalamağa qoymadığızbombalama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to bomb | alabombalamağa qoymadılabombalama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to bomb |
| Let someone… (past) | menbombalamağa qoydummu?bombalama qoydummu?did I allow someone to bomb? | senbombalamağa qoyduŋmu?bombalama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to bomb? | olbombalamağa qoydumu?bombalama qoydumu?did he allow someone to bomb? | bizbombalamağa qoyduqmu?bombalama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to bomb? | sizbombalamağa qoyduğuzmu?bombalama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to bomb? | alabombalamağa qoydulamı?bombalama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to bomb? |
| Let someone… (past) | menbombalamağa qoymadımmı?bombalama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to bomb? | senbombalamağa qoymadıŋmı?bombalama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to bomb? | olbombalamağa qoymadımı?bombalama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to bomb? | bizbombalamağa qoymadıqmı?bombalama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to bomb? | sizbombalamağa qoymadığızmı?bombalama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to bomb? | alabombalamağa qoymadılamı?bombalama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to bomb? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menbombalayalamaI can bomb | senbombalayalasayou can bomb | olbombalayaladıhe can bomb | bizbombalayalabızwe can bomb | sizbombalayalasızyou all can bomb | alabombalayaladılathey can bomb |
| Ability — present | menbombalayalmaymaI can't bomb | senbombalayalmaysayou can't bomb | olbombalayalmaydıhe can't bomb | bizbombalayalmaybızwe can't bomb | sizbombalayalmaysızyou all can't bomb | alabombalayalmaydılathey can't bomb |
| Ability — present | menbombalayalamamı? bombalayalamıma?can I bomb? | senbombalayalamısa?can you bomb? | olbombalayalamıdı?can he bomb? | bizbombalayalabızmı? bombalayalamıbız?can we bomb? | sizbombalayalamısız?can you all bomb? | alabombalayalamıdıla?can they bomb? |
| Ability — present | menbombalayalmaymamı? bombalayalmaymıma?can't I bomb? | senbombalayalmaymısa?can't you bomb? | olbombalayalmaymıdı?can't he bomb? | bizbombalayalmaybızmı? bombalayalmaymıbız?can't we bomb? | sizbombalayalmaymısız?can't you all bomb? | alabombalayalmaymıdıla?can't they bomb? |
| Ability — if I can… | menbombalayalsamif I can bomb | senbombalayalsaŋif you can bomb | olbombalayalsaif he can bomb | bizbombalayalsaqif we can bomb | sizbombalayalsağızif you all can bomb | alabombalayalsalaif they can bomb |
| Ability — if I can… | menbombalayalmasamif I can't bomb | senbombalayalmasaŋif you can't bomb | olbombalayalmasaif he can't bomb | bizbombalayalmasaqif we can't bomb | sizbombalayalmasağızif you all can't bomb | alabombalayalmasalaif they can't bomb |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menbombalayaldımI was able to bomb | senbombalayaldıŋyou were able to bomb | olbombalayaldıhe was able to bomb | bizbombalayaldıqwe were able to bomb | sizbombalayaldığızyou all were able to bomb | alabombalayaldılathey were able to bomb |
| Ability — simple past | menbombalayalmadımI could not bomb | senbombalayalmadıŋyou could not bomb | olbombalayalmadıhe could not bomb | bizbombalayalmadıqwe could not bomb | sizbombalayalmadığızyou all could not bomb | alabombalayalmadılathey could not bomb |
| Ability — simple past | menbombalayaldımmı?was I able to bomb? | senbombalayaldıŋmı?were you able to bomb? | olbombalayaldımı?was he able to bomb? | bizbombalayaldıqmı?were we able to bomb? | sizbombalayaldığızmı?were you all able to bomb? | alabombalayaldılamı?were they able to bomb? |
| Ability — simple past | menbombalayalmadımmı?couldn't I bomb? | senbombalayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you bomb? | olbombalayalmadımı?couldn't he bomb? | bizbombalayalmadıqmı?couldn't we bomb? | sizbombalayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all bomb? | alabombalayalmadılamı?couldn't they bomb? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbombalayalğanmaI have been able to bomb | senbombalayalğansayou have been able to bomb | olbombalayalğandıhe has been able to bomb | bizbombalayalğanbızwe have been able to bomb | sizbombalayalğansızyou all have been able to bomb | alabombalayalğandılathey have been able to bomb |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbombalayalmağanmaI haven't been able to bomb | senbombalayalmağansayou haven't been able to bomb | olbombalayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to bomb | bizbombalayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to bomb | sizbombalayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to bomb | alabombalayalmağandılathey haven't been able to bomb |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbombalayalğanmamı? bombalayalğanmıma?have I been able to bomb? | senbombalayalğanmısa?have you been able to bomb? | olbombalayalğanmıdı?has he been able to bomb? | bizbombalayalğanbızmı? bombalayalğanmıbız?have we been able to bomb? | sizbombalayalğanmısız?have you all been able to bomb? | alabombalayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to bomb? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbombalayalmağanmamı? bombalayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to bomb? | senbombalayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to bomb? | olbombalayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to bomb? | bizbombalayalmağanbızmı? bombalayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to bomb? | sizbombalayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to bomb? | alabombalayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to bomb? |
| Ability — past perfect | menbombalayalğan edimbombalayalğanemI had been able to bomb | senbombalayalğan ediŋbombalayalğaneŋyou had been able to bomb | olbombalayalğan edibombalayalğanedhe had been able to bomb | bizbombalayalğan edikbombalayalğanekwe had been able to bomb | sizbombalayalğan edigizbombalayalğanegizyou all had been able to bomb | alabombalayalğan edilebombalayalğanellethey had been able to bomb |
| Ability — past perfect | menbombalayalmağan edimbombalayalmağanemI hadn't been able to bomb | senbombalayalmağan ediŋbombalayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to bomb | olbombalayalmağan edibombalayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to bomb | bizbombalayalmağan edikbombalayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to bomb | sizbombalayalmağan edigizbombalayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to bomb | alabombalayalmağan edilebombalayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to bomb |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menbombalayala edimbombalayalaemI could bomb | senbombalayala ediŋbombalayalaeŋyou could bomb | olbombalayala edibombalayalaedhe could bomb | bizbombalayala edikbombalayalaekwe could bomb | sizbombalayala edigizbombalayalaegizyou all could bomb | alabombalayala edilebombalayalaellethey could bomb |
| Ability — past background | menbombalayalmay edimbombalayalmayemI could not bomb | senbombalayalmay ediŋbombalayalmayeŋyou could not bomb | olbombalayalmay edibombalayalmayedhe could not bomb | bizbombalayalmay edikbombalayalmayekwe could not bomb | sizbombalayalmay edigizbombalayalmayegizyou all could not bomb | alabombalayalmay edilebombalayalmayellethey could not bomb |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menbombalayalırmaI will be able to bomb | senbombalayalırsayou will be able to bomb | olbombalayalırhe will be able to bomb | bizbombalayalırbızwe will be able to bomb | sizbombalayalırsızyou all will be able to bomb | alabombalayalırlathey will be able to bomb |
| Ability — future I | menbombalayalmazmaI won't be able to bomb | senbombalayalmazsayou won't be able to bomb | olbombalayalmazhe won't be able to bomb | bizbombalayalmazbızwe won't be able to bomb | sizbombalayalmazsızyou all won't be able to bomb | alabombalayalmazlathey won't be able to bomb |
| Ability — future I | menbombalayalırmamı? bombalayalırmıma?will I be able to bomb? | senbombalayalırmısa?will you be able to bomb? | olbombalayalırmı?will he be able to bomb? | bizbombalayalırbızmı? bombalayalırmıbız?will we be able to bomb? | sizbombalayalırmısız?will you all be able to bomb? | alabombalayalırlamı? bombalayalırmıla?will they be able to bomb? |
| Ability — future I | menbombalayalmazmamı? bombalayalmazmıma?won't I be able to bomb? | senbombalayalmazmısa?won't you be able to bomb? | olbombalayalmazmı?won't he be able to bomb? | bizbombalayalmazbızmı? bombalayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to bomb? | sizbombalayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to bomb? | alabombalayalmazlamı? bombalayalmazmıla?won't they be able to bomb? |
| Ability — future II | menbombalayallıqmaI am going to be able to bomb | senbombalayallıqsayou are going to be able to bomb | olbombalayallıqdıhe is going to be able to bomb | bizbombalayallıqbızwe are going to be able to bomb | sizbombalayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to bomb | alabombalayallıqdılathey are going to be able to bomb |
| Ability — future II | menbombalayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to bomb | senbombalayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to bomb | olbombalayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to bomb | bizbombalayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to bomb | sizbombalayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to bomb | alabombalayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to bomb |
| Ability — future II | menbombalayallıqmamı? bombalayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to bomb? | senbombalayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to bomb? | olbombalayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to bomb? | bizbombalayallıqbızmı? bombalayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to bomb? | sizbombalayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to bomb? | alabombalayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to bomb? |
| Ability — future II | menbombalayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to bomb? | senbombalayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to bomb? | olbombalayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to bomb? | bizbombalayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to bomb? | sizbombalayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to bomb? | alabombalayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to bomb? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menbombalayalır edimbombalayalır emI would be able to bomb | senbombalayalır ediŋbombalayalır eŋyou would be able to bomb | olbombalayalır edibombalayalır edhe would be able to bomb | bizbombalayalır edikbombalayalır ekwe would be able to bomb | sizbombalayalır edigizbombalayalır egizyou all would be able to bomb | alabombalayalır edilebombalayalır ellethey would be able to bomb |
| Ability — would be able to… | menbombalayalmaz edimbombalayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to bomb | senbombalayalmaz ediŋbombalayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to bomb | olbombalayalmaz edibombalayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to bomb | bizbombalayalmaz edikbombalayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to bomb | sizbombalayalmaz edigizbombalayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to bomb | alabombalayalmaz edilebombalayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to bomb |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senbombalayalğınbombalayalğımay you be able to bomb | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senbombalayalmağınbombalayalmağımay you not be able to bomb | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menbombalarğa izleymeI want to bomb | senbombalarğa izleyseyou want to bomb | olbombalarğa izleydihe wants to bomb | bizbombalarğa izleybizwe want to bomb | sizbombalarğa izleysizyou all want to bomb | alabombalarğa izleydilethey want to bomb |
| want to | menbombalarğa izlemeymeI do not want to bomb | senbombalarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to bomb | olbombalarğa izlemeydihe does not want to bomb | bizbombalarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to bomb | sizbombalarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to bomb | alabombalarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to bomb |
| would like to | menbombalarğa süemeI would like to bomb | senbombalarğa süeseyou would like to bomb | olbombalarğa süedihe would like to bomb | bizbombalarğa süebizwe would like to bomb | sizbombalarğa süesizyou all would like to bomb | alabombalarğa süedilethey would like to bomb |
| would like to | menbombalarğa süymeymeI would not like to bomb | senbombalarğa süymeyseyou would not like to bomb | olbombalarğa süymeydihe would not like to bomb | bizbombalarğa süymeybizwe would not like to bomb | sizbombalarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to bomb | alabombalarğa süymeydilethey would not like to bomb |
| hope to | menbombalarğa umutlanamaI hope to bomb | senbombalarğa umutlanasayou hope to bomb | olbombalarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to bomb | bizbombalarğa umutlanabızwe hope to bomb | sizbombalarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to bomb | alabombalarğa umutlanadılathey hope to bomb |
| hope to | menbombalarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to bomb | senbombalarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to bomb | olbombalarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to bomb | bizbombalarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to bomb | sizbombalarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to bomb | alabombalarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to bomb |
| be about to | menbombalarğa deb turamaI am about to bomb | senbombalarğa deb turasayou are about to bomb | olbombalarğa deb turadıhe is about to bomb | bizbombalarğa deb turabızwe are about to bomb | sizbombalarğa deb turasızyou all are about to bomb | alabombalarğa deb turadılathey are about to bomb |
| be about to | menbombalarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to bomb | senbombalarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to bomb | olbombalarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to bomb | bizbombalarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to bomb | sizbombalarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to bomb | alabombalarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to bomb |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menbombalarğa kerekmeI need to bomb | senbombalarğa kerekseyou need to bomb | olbombalarğa kerekdihe needs to bomb | bizbombalarğa kerekbizwe need to bomb | sizbombalarğa kereksizyou all need to bomb | alabombalarğa kerekdilethey need to bomb |
| need to | menbombalarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to bomb | senbombalarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to bomb | olbombalarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to bomb | bizbombalarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to bomb | sizbombalarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to bomb | alabombalarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to bomb |
| have to | menmenŋe bombalarğa tüşediI have to bomb | sensenŋe bombalarğa tüşediyou have to bomb | olaŋa bombalarğa tüşedihe has to bomb | bizbizge bombalarğa tüşediwe have to bomb | sizsizge bombalarğa tüşediyou all have to bomb | alaalağa bombalarğa tüşedithey have to bomb |
| have to | menmenŋe bombalarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to bomb | sensenŋe bombalarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to bomb | olaŋa bombalarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to bomb | bizbizge bombalarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to bomb | sizsizge bombalarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to bomb | alaalağa bombalarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to bomb |
| be obliged to | menbombalarğa borçlumaI am obliged to bomb | senbombalarğa borçlusayou are obliged to bomb | olbombalarğa borçluduhe is obliged to bomb | bizbombalarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to bomb | sizbombalarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to bomb | alabombalarğa borçludulathey are obliged to bomb |
| be obliged to | menbombalarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to bomb | senbombalarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to bomb | olbombalarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to bomb | bizbombalarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to bomb | sizbombalarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to bomb | alabombalarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to bomb |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menbombalarğa madarım bardıI have a way to bomb | senbombalarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to bomb | olbombalarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to bomb | bizbombalarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to bomb | sizbombalarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to bomb | alabombalarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to bomb |
| have a way to | menbombalarğa madarım joqduI have no way to bomb | senbombalarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to bomb | olbombalarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to bomb | bizbombalarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to bomb | sizbombalarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to bomb | alabombalarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to bomb |
| be free to | menbombalarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to bomb | senbombalarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to bomb | olbombalarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to bomb | bizbombalarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to bomb | sizbombalarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to bomb | alabombalarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to bomb |
| be free to | menbombalarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to bomb | senbombalarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to bomb | olbombalarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to bomb | bizbombalarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to bomb | sizbombalarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to bomb | alabombalarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to bomb |
| be possible to | menmenŋe bombalarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to bomb | sensenŋe bombalarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to bomb | olaŋa bombalarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to bomb | bizbizge bombalarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to bomb | sizsizge bombalarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to bomb | alaalağa bombalarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to bomb |
| be possible to | menmenŋe bombalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to bomb | sensenŋe bombalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to bomb | olaŋa bombalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to bomb | bizbizge bombalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to bomb | sizsizge bombalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to bomb | alaalağa bombalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to bomb |
| be ready to | menbombalarğa hazırmaI am ready to bomb | senbombalarğa hazırsayou are ready to bomb | olbombalarğa hazırdıhe is ready to bomb | bizbombalarğa hazırbızwe are ready to bomb | sizbombalarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to bomb | alabombalarğa hazırdılathey are ready to bomb |
| be ready to | menbombalarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to bomb | senbombalarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to bomb | olbombalarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to bomb | bizbombalarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to bomb | sizbombalarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to bomb | alabombalarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to bomb |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menbombalarğa küreşemeI am trying to bomb | senbombalarğa küreşeseyou are trying to bomb | olbombalarğa küreşedihe is trying to bomb | bizbombalarğa küreşebizwe are trying to bomb | sizbombalarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to bomb | alabombalarğa küreşedilethey are trying to bomb |
| try to | menbombalarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to bomb | senbombalarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to bomb | olbombalarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to bomb | bizbombalarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to bomb | sizbombalarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to bomb | alabombalarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to bomb |
| agree to | menbombalarğa unaymaI agree to bomb | senbombalarğa unaysayou agree to bomb | olbombalarğa unaydıhe agrees to bomb | bizbombalarğa unaybızwe agree to bomb | sizbombalarğa unaysızyou all agree to bomb | alabombalarğa unaydılathey agree to bomb |
| agree to | menbombalarğa unamaymaI refuse to bomb | senbombalarğa unamaysayou refuse to bomb | olbombalarğa unamaydıhe refuses to bomb | bizbombalarğa unamaybızwe refuse to bomb | sizbombalarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to bomb | alabombalarğa unamaydılathey refuse to bomb |
| hurry to | menbombalarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to bomb | senbombalarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to bomb | olbombalarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to bomb | bizbombalarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to bomb | sizbombalarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to bomb | alabombalarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to bomb |
| hurry to | menbombalarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to bomb | senbombalarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to bomb | olbombalarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to bomb | bizbombalarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to bomb | sizbombalarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to bomb | alabombalarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to bomb |
| be afraid to | menbombalarğa qorqamaI am afraid to bomb | senbombalarğa qorqasayou are afraid to bomb | olbombalarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to bomb | bizbombalarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to bomb | sizbombalarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to bomb | alabombalarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to bomb |
| be afraid to | menbombalarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to bomb | senbombalarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to bomb | olbombalarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to bomb | bizbombalarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to bomb | sizbombalarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to bomb | alabombalarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to bomb |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menbombalay bolmazmaI can't be bombing | senbombalay bolmazsayou can't be bombing | olbombalay bolmazhe can't be bombing | bizbombalay bolmazbızwe can't be bombing | sizbombalay bolmazsızyou all can't be bombing | alabombalay bolmazlathey can't be bombing |
| Inference, present — double negation | menbombalamay bolmazmaI must be bombing (emphatic) | senbombalamay bolmazsayou must be bombing (emphatic) | olbombalamay bolmazhe must be bombing (emphatic) | bizbombalamay bolmazbızwe must be bombing (emphatic) | sizbombalamay bolmazsızyou all must be bombing (emphatic) | alabombalamay bolmazlathey must be bombing (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menbombalay turmasamif I don't keep bombing | senbombalay turmasaŋif you don't keep bombing | olbombalay turmasaif he doesn't keep bombing | bizbombalay turmasaqif we don't keep bombing | sizbombalay turmasağızif you all don't keep bombing | alabombalay turmasalaif they don't keep bombing |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menbombalay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of bombing | senbombalay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of bombing | olbombalay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of bombing | bizbombalay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of bombing | sizbombalay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of bombing | alabombalay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of bombing |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menbombalamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not bombing (emphatic) | senbombalamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not bombing (emphatic) | olbombalamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not bombing (emphatic) | bizbombalamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not bombing (emphatic) | sizbombalamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not bombing (emphatic) | alabombalamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not bombing (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menbombalamay turamaI keep on not bombing | senbombalamay turasayou keep on not bombing | olbombalamay turadıhe keeps on not bombing | bizbombalamay turabızwe keep on not bombing | sizbombalamay turasızyou all keep on not bombing | alabombalamay turadılathey keep on not bombing |
| Progressive — double negation | menbombalamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not bombing | senbombalamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not bombing | olbombalamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not bombing | bizbombalamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not bombing | sizbombalamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not bombing | alabombalamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not bombing |
| Progressive — double negation | menbombalamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not bombing? | senbombalamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not bombing? | olbombalamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not bombing? | bizbombalamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not bombing? | sizbombalamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not bombing? | alabombalamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not bombing? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menbombalağan bolmazmaI can't have bombed | senbombalağan bolmazsayou can't have bombed | olbombalağan bolmazhe can't have bombed | bizbombalağan bolmazbızwe can't have bombed | sizbombalağan bolmazsızyou all can't have bombed | alabombalağan bolmazlathey can't have bombed |
| Inference — double negation | menbombalamağan bolmazmaI must have bombed (emphatic) | senbombalamağan bolmazsayou must have bombed (emphatic) | olbombalamağan bolmazhe must have bombed (emphatic) | bizbombalamağan bolmazbızwe must have bombed (emphatic) | sizbombalamağan bolmazsızyou all must have bombed (emphatic) | alabombalamağan bolmazlathey must have bombed (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menbombalağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had bombed | senbombalağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had bombed | olbombalağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had bombed | bizbombalağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had bombed | sizbombalağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had bombed | alabombalağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had bombed |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menbombalamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't bombed | senbombalamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't bombed | olbombalamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't bombed | bizbombalamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't bombed | sizbombalamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't bombed | alabombalamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't bombed |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menbombalarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to bomb | senbombalarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to bomb | olbombalarıq bolmazhe can't be going to bomb | bizbombalarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to bomb | sizbombalarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to bomb | alabombalarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to bomb |
| Inference, future — double negation | menbombalamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to bomb (emphatic) | senbombalamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to bomb (emphatic) | olbombalamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to bomb (emphatic) | bizbombalamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to bomb (emphatic) | sizbombalamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to bomb (emphatic) | alabombalamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to bomb (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menbombalarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to bomb | senbombalarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to bomb | olbombalarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to bomb | bizbombalarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to bomb | sizbombalarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to bomb | alabombalarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to bomb |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menbombalamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to bomb | senbombalamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to bomb | olbombalamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to bomb | bizbombalamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to bomb | sizbombalamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to bomb | alabombalamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to bomb |