Karachay

minerge

/minerɡe/

1. (v.) mount, ride (a horse or other animal)
  • men atha mindim — I mounted the horse
  • atha min — get on the horse
  • ol eşekge minedi — he mounts the donkey
  • jaşla atlağa mindile — the boys mounted the horses
  • çıŋab atha minerge — to leap onto a horse

Conjugation

Common forms

  • minedihe is mounting
  • mindihe mounted
  • minŋendihe has mounted
  • minerhe will mount
  • minerikdihe is going to mount
  • mine edihe was mounting
  • minseif he mounts
  • min!mount!

Simple tenses

TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Present (simple & continuous)menminemeI am mountingsenmineseyou are mountingolminedihe is mountingbizminebizwe are mountingsizminesizyou all are mountingalaminedilethey are mounting
Present (simple & continuous)menminmeymeI am not mountingsenminmeyseyou are not mountingolminmeydihe is not mountingbizminmeybizwe are not mountingsizminmeysizyou all are not mountingalaminmeydilethey are not mounting
Present (simple & continuous)menminememi?
minemime?am I mounting?		senminemise?are you mounting?olminemidi?is he mounting?bizminebizmi?
minemibiz?are we mounting?		sizminemisiz?are you all mounting?alaminemidile?are they mounting?
Present (simple & continuous)menminmeymemi?
minmeymime?aren't I mounting?		senminmeymise?aren't you mounting?olminmeymidi?isn't he mounting?bizminmeybizmi?
minmeymibiz?aren't we mounting?		sizminmeymisiz?aren't you all mounting?alaminmeymidile?aren't they mounting?
Habitual (usually, tends to)menminiwçenmeI usually mountsenminiwçenseyou usually mountolminiwçendihe usually mountsbizminiwçenbizwe usually mountsizminiwçensizyou all usually mountalaminiwçendilethey usually mount
Habitual (usually, tends to)menminmewçenmeI usually don't mountsenminmewçenseyou usually don't mountolminmewçendihe usually doesn't mountbizminmewçenbizwe usually don't mountsizminmewçensizyou all usually don't mountalaminmewçendilethey usually don't mount
Habitual (usually, tends to)menminiwçenmemi?
miniwçenmime?do I usually mount?		senminiwçenmise?do you usually mount?olminiwçenmidi?does he usually mount?bizminiwçenbizmi?
miniwçenmibiz?do we usually mount?		sizminiwçenmisiz?do you all usually mount?alaminiwçenmidile?do they usually mount?
Habitual (usually, tends to)menminmewçenmemi?
minmewçenmime?do I usually not mount?		senminmewçenmise?do you usually not mount?olminmewçenmidi?does he usually not mount?bizminmewçenbizmi?
minmewçenmibiz?do we usually not mount?		sizminmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not mount?alaminmewçenmidile?do they usually not mount?
Resultative (has become and stays)olminibdihe has mounted and remains soalaminibdilethey have mounted and remain so
Resultative (has become and stays)
Resultative (has become and stays)olminibmidi?has he mounted?alaminibmidile?have they mounted?
Resultative (has become and stays)
Durative (keeps doing)menminib turamaI keep mountingsenminib turasayou keep mountingolminib turadıhe keeps mountingbizminib turabızwe keep mountingsizminib turasızyou all keep mountingalaminib turadılathey keep mounting
Durative (keeps doing)menminib turmaymaI don't keep mountingsenminib turmaysayou don't keep mountingolminib turmaydıhe doesn't keep mountingbizminib turmaybızwe don't keep mountingsizminib turmaysızyou all don't keep mountingalaminib turmaydılathey don't keep mounting
Durative (keeps doing)menminib turamamı?
minib turamıma?do I keep mounting?		senminib turamısa?do you keep mounting?olminib turamıdı?does he keep mounting?bizminib turabızmı?
minib turamıbız?do we keep mounting?		sizminib turamısız?do you all keep mounting?alaminib turamıdıla?do they keep mounting?
Durative (keeps doing)menminib turmaymamı?
minib turmaymıma?don't I keep mounting?		senminib turmaymısa?don't you keep mounting?olminib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep mounting?bizminib turmaybızmı?
minib turmaymıbız?don't we keep mounting?		sizminib turmaymısız?don't you all keep mounting?alaminib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep mounting?
Progressive (in the middle of)menmine turamaI am in the middle of mountingsenmine turasayou are in the middle of mountingolmine turadıhe is in the middle of mountingbizmine turabızwe are in the middle of mountingsizmine turasızyou all are in the middle of mountingalamine turadılathey are in the middle of mounting
Progressive (in the middle of)menmine turmaymaI am not in the middle of mountingsenmine turmaysayou are not in the middle of mountingolmine turmaydıhe is not in the middle of mountingbizmine turmaybızwe are not in the middle of mountingsizmine turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of mountingalamine turmaydılathey are not in the middle of mounting
Progressive (in the middle of)menmine turamamı?
mine turamıma?am I in the middle of mounting?		senmine turamısa?are you in the middle of mounting?olmine turamıdı?is he in the middle of mounting?bizmine turabızmı?
mine turamıbız?are we in the middle of mounting?		sizmine turamısız?are you all in the middle of mounting?alamine turamıdıla?are they in the middle of mounting?
Progressive (in the middle of)menmine turmaymamı?
mine turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of mounting?		senmine turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of mounting?olmine turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of mounting?bizmine turmaybızmı?
mine turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of mounting?		sizmine turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of mounting?alamine turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of mounting?
Simple past (definite)menmindimI mountedsenmindiŋyou mountedolmindihe mountedbizmindikwe mountedsizmindigizyou all mountedalamindilethey mounted
Simple past (definite)menminmedimI didn't mountsenminmediŋyou didn't mountolminmedihe didn't mountbizminmedikwe didn't mountsizminmedigizyou all didn't mountalaminmedilethey didn't mount
Simple past (definite)menmindimmi?did I mount?senmindiŋmi?did you mount?olmindimi?did he mount?bizmindikmi?did we mount?sizmindigizmi?did you all mount?alamindilemi?did they mount?
Simple past (definite)menminmedimmi?didn't I mount?senminmediŋmi?didn't you mount?olminmedimi?didn't he mount?bizminmedikmi?didn't we mount?sizminmedigizmi?didn't you all mount?alaminmedilemi?didn't they mount?
Perfect (past indefinite)menminŋenmeI have mountedsenminŋenseyou have mountedolminŋendihe has mountedbizminŋenbizwe have mountedsizminŋensizyou all have mountedalaminŋendilethey have mounted
Perfect (past indefinite)menminmegenmeI haven't mountedsenminmegenseyou haven't mountedolminmegendihe hasn't mountedbizminmegenbizwe haven't mountedsizminmegensizyou all haven't mountedalaminmegendilethey haven't mounted
Perfect (past indefinite)menminŋenmemi?
minŋenmime?have I mounted?		senminŋenmise?have you mounted?olminŋenmidi?has he mounted?bizminŋenbizmi?
minŋenmibiz?have we mounted?		sizminŋenmisiz?have you all mounted?alaminŋenmidile?have they mounted?
Perfect (past indefinite)menminmegenmemi?
minmegenmime?haven't I mounted?		senminmegenmise?haven't you mounted?olminmegenmidi?hasn't he mounted?bizminmegenbizmi?
minmegenmibiz?haven't we mounted?		sizminmegenmisiz?haven't you all mounted?alaminmegenmidile?haven't they mounted?
Durative, definite past (kept doing)menminib turdumI kept mountingsenminib turduŋyou kept mountingolminib turduhe kept mountingbizminib turduqwe kept mountingsizminib turduğuzyou all kept mountingalaminib turdulathey kept mounting
Durative, definite past (kept doing)menminib turmadımI didn't keep mountingsenminib turmadıŋyou didn't keep mountingolminib turmadıhe didn't keep mountingbizminib turmadıqwe didn't keep mountingsizminib turmadığızyou all didn't keep mountingalaminib turmadılathey didn't keep mounting
Durative, definite past (kept doing)
Durative, definite past (kept doing)
Indefinite future (future I)menminermeI will mountsenminerseyou will mountolminerhe will mountbizminerbizwe will mountsizminersizyou all will mountalaminerlethey will mount
Indefinite future (future I)menminmezmeI won't mountsenminmezseyou won't mountolminmezhe won't mountbizminmezbizwe won't mountsizminmezsizyou all won't mountalaminmezlethey won't mount
Indefinite future (future I)menminermemi?
minermime?will I mount?		senminermise?will you mount?olminermi?will he mount?bizminerbizmi?
minermibiz?will we mount?		sizminermisiz?will you all mount?alaminerlemi?
minermile?will they mount?
Indefinite future (future I)menminmezmemi?
minmezmime?won't I mount?		senminmezmise?won't you mount?olminmezmi?won't he mount?bizminmezbizmi?
minmezmibiz?won't we mount?		sizminmezmisiz?won't you all mount?alaminmezlemi?
minmezmile?won't they mount?
Definite future (future II)menminerikmeI am going to mountsenminerikseyou are going to mountolminerikdihe is going to mountbizminerikbizwe are going to mountsizmineriksizyou all are going to mountalaminerikdilethey are going to mount
Definite future (future II)menminerik tülmeI am not going to mountsenminerik tülseyou are not going to mountolminerik tüldühe is not going to mountbizminerik tülbüzwe are not going to mountsizminerik tülsüzyou all are not going to mountalaminerik tüldülethey are not going to mount
Definite future (future II)menminerikmemi?
minerikmime?am I going to mount?		senminerikmise?are you going to mount?olminerikmidi?is he going to mount?bizminerikbizmi?
minerikmibiz?are we going to mount?		sizminerikmisiz?are you all going to mount?alaminerikmidile?are they going to mount?
Definite future (future II)menminerik tülmüme?aren't I going to mount?senminerik tülmüse?aren't you going to mount?olminerik tülmüdü?isn't he going to mount?bizminerik tülmübüz?aren't we going to mount?sizminerik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to mount?alaminerik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to mount?

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

Past compound tenses

TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Past perfect (pluperfect)menminŋen edimminŋenemI had mountedsenminŋen ediŋminŋeneŋyou had mountedolminŋen ediminŋenedhe had mountedbizminŋen edikminŋenekwe had mountedsizminŋen edigizminŋenegizyou all had mountedalaminŋen edileminŋenellethey had mounted
Past perfect (pluperfect)menminmegen edimminmegenemI hadn't mountedsenminmegen ediŋminmegeneŋyou hadn't mountedolminmegen ediminmegenedhe hadn't mountedbizminmegen edikminmegenekwe hadn't mountedsizminmegen edigizminmegenegizyou all hadn't mountedalaminmegen edileminmegenellethey hadn't mounted
Past perfect (pluperfect)
Past perfect (pluperfect)
Past continuous (imperfect)menmine edimminemI was mountingsenmine ediŋmineŋyou were mountingolmine ediminedhe was mountingbizmine edikminekwe were mountingsizmine edigizminegizyou all were mountingalamine edileminellethey were mounting
Past continuous (imperfect)menminmey edimminmeyemI wasn't mountingsenminmey ediŋminmeyeŋyou weren't mountingolminmey ediminmeyedhe wasn't mountingbizminmey edikminmeyekwe weren't mountingsizminmey edigizminmeyegizyou all weren't mountingalaminmey edileminmeyellethey weren't mounting
Past continuous (imperfect)
Past continuous (imperfect)
Habitual past (used to)menminiwçen edimminiwçenemI used to mountsenminiwçen ediŋminiwçeneŋyou used to mountolminiwçen ediminiwçenedhe used to mountbizminiwçen edikminiwçenekwe used to mountsizminiwçen edigizminiwçenegizyou all used to mountalaminiwçen edileminiwçenellethey used to mount
Habitual past (used to)menminmewçen edimminmewçenemI didn't use to mountsenminmewçen ediŋminmewçeneŋyou didn't use to mountolminmewçen ediminmewçenedhe didn't use to mountbizminmewçen edikminmewçenekwe didn't use to mountsizminmewçen edigizminmewçenegizyou all didn't use to mountalaminmewçen edileminmewçenellethey didn't use to mount
Habitual past (used to)
Habitual past (used to)
Resultative past (had become and stayed)olminib edihe had mounted and remained soalaminib edilethey had mounted and remained so
Resultative past (had become and stayed)olminib tül edihe hadn't mountedalaminib tül edilethey hadn't mounted
Resultative past (had become and stayed)
Resultative past (had become and stayed)
Past durative (had kept doing)menminib tura edimminib turaemI had kept mountingsenminib tura ediŋminib turaeŋyou had kept mountingolminib tura ediminib turaedhe had kept mountingbizminib tura edikminib turaekwe had kept mountingsizminib tura edigizminib turaegizyou all had kept mountingalaminib tura edileminib turaellethey had kept mounting
Past durative (had kept doing)menminib turmay edimminib turmayemI hadn't kept mountingsenminib turmay ediŋminib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept mountingolminib turmay ediminib turmayedhe hadn't kept mountingbizminib turmay edikminib turmayekwe hadn't kept mountingsizminib turmay edigizminib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept mountingalaminib turmay edileminib turmayellethey hadn't kept mounting
Past durative (had kept doing)
Past durative (had kept doing)
Past progressive (was in the middle of)menmine tura edimmine turaemI was in the middle of mountingsenmine tura ediŋmine turaeŋyou were in the middle of mountingolmine tura edimine turaedhe was in the middle of mountingbizmine tura edikmine turaekwe were in the middle of mountingsizmine tura edigizmine turaegizyou all were in the middle of mountingalamine tura edilemine turaellethey were in the middle of mounting
Past progressive (was in the middle of)menmine turmay edimmine turmayemI wasn't in the middle of mountingsenmine turmay ediŋmine turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of mountingolmine turmay edimine turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of mountingbizmine turmay edikmine turmayekwe weren't in the middle of mountingsizmine turmay edigizmine turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of mountingalamine turmay edilemine turmayellethey weren't in the middle of mounting
Past progressive (was in the middle of)
Past progressive (was in the middle of)
Conditional result (would)menminer edimminer emI would mountsenminer ediŋminer eŋyou would mountolminer ediminer edhe would mountbizminer edikminer ekwe would mountsizminer edigizminer egizyou all would mountalaminer edileminer ellethey would mount
Conditional result (would)menminmez edimminmez emI wouldn't mountsenminmez ediŋminmez eŋyou wouldn't mountolminmez ediminmez edhe wouldn't mountbizminmez edikminmez ekwe wouldn't mountsizminmez edigizminmez egizyou all wouldn't mountalaminmez edileminmez ellethey wouldn't mount
Conditional result (would)
Conditional result (would)
Past conditional result (would have)menminerik edimminerik emI would have mountedsenminerik ediŋminerik eŋyou would have mountedolminerik ediminerik edhe would have mountedbizminerik edikminerik ekwe would have mountedsizminerik edigizminerik egizyou all would have mountedalaminerik edileminerik ellethey would have mounted
Past conditional result (would have)menminerik tül edimminerik tül emI wouldn't have mountedsenminerik tül ediŋminerik tül eŋyou wouldn't have mountedolminerik tül ediminerik tül edhe wouldn't have mountedbizminerik tül edikminerik tül ekwe wouldn't have mountedsizminerik tül edigizminerik tül egizyou all wouldn't have mountedalaminerik tül edileminerik tül ellethey wouldn't have mounted
Past conditional result (would have)
Past conditional result (would have)

Conditional

TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Conditionalmenminsemif I mountsenminseŋif you mountolminseif he mountsbizminsekif we mountsizminsegizif you all mountalaminseleif they mount
Conditionalmenminmesemif I don't mountsenminmeseŋif you don't mountolminmeseif he doesn't mountbizminmesekif we don't mountsizminmesegizif you all don't mountalaminmeseleif they don't mount
Conditional
Conditional
Conditional, present realmenmine esemif I am mountingsenmine eseŋif you are mountingolmine eseif he is mountingbizmine esekif we are mountingsizmine esegizif you all are mountingalamine eseleif they are mounting
Conditional, present realmenminmey esemif I am not mountingsenminmey eseŋif you are not mountingolminmey eseif he is not mountingbizminmey esekif we are not mountingsizminmey esegizif you all are not mountingalaminmey eseleif they are not mounting
Conditional, present real
Conditional, present real
Wish, present/future (if only)menminsem ediminsem edif only I mountedsenminseŋ ediminseŋ edif only you mountedolminse ediminsedif only he mountedbizminsek ediminsek edif only we mountedsizminsegiz ediminsegiz edif only you all mountedalaminsele ediminseledif only they mounted
Wish, present/future (if only)menminmesem ediminmesem edif only I didn't mountsenminmeseŋ ediminmeseŋ edif only you didn't mountolminmese ediminmesedif only he didn't mountbizminmesek ediminmesek edif only we didn't mountsizminmesegiz ediminmesegiz edif only you all didn't mountalaminmesele ediminmeseledif only they didn't mount
Wish, present/future (if only)
Wish, present/future (if only)
Durative conditionalmenminib tursamif I carry on mountingsenminib tursaŋif you carry on mountingolminib tursaif he carries on mountingbizminib tursaqif we carry on mountingsizminib tursağızif you all carry on mountingalaminib tursalaif they carry on mounting
Durative conditionalmenminib turmasamif I don't carry on mountingsenminib turmasaŋif you don't carry on mountingolminib turmasaif he doesn't carry on mountingbizminib turmasaqif we don't carry on mountingsizminib turmasağızif you all don't carry on mountingalaminib turmasalaif they don't carry on mounting
Durative conditional
Durative conditional
Durative conditional, present realmenminib tura esemif I have kept mountingsenminib tura eseŋif you have kept mountingolminib tura eseif he has kept mountingbizminib tura esekif we have kept mountingsizminib tura esegizif you all have kept mountingalaminib tura eseleif they have kept mounting
Durative conditional, present realmenminib turmay esemif I haven't kept mountingsenminib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept mountingolminib turmay eseif he hasn't kept mountingbizminib turmay esekif we haven't kept mountingsizminib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept mountingalaminib turmay eseleif they haven't kept mounting
Durative conditional, present real
Durative conditional, present real
Progressive conditionalmenmine tursamif I keep mountingsenmine tursaŋif you keep mountingolmine tursaif he keeps mountingbizmine tursaqif we keep mountingsizmine tursağızif you all keep mountingalamine tursalaif they keep mounting
Progressive conditionalmenminmey tursamif I keep on not mountingsenminmey tursaŋif you keep on not mountingolminmey tursaif he keeps on not mountingbizminmey tursaqif we keep on not mountingsizminmey tursağızif you all keep on not mountingalaminmey tursalaif they keep on not mounting
Progressive conditional
Progressive conditional
Progressive conditional, present realmenmine tura esemif I am in the middle of mountingsenmine tura eseŋif you are in the middle of mountingolmine tura eseif he is in the middle of mountingbizmine tura esekif we are in the middle of mountingsizmine tura esegizif you all are in the middle of mountingalamine tura eseleif they are in the middle of mounting
Progressive conditional, present realmenminmey tura esemif I keep on not mountingsenminmey tura eseŋif you keep on not mountingolminmey tura eseif he keeps on not mountingbizminmey tura esekif we keep on not mountingsizminmey tura esegizif you all keep on not mountingalaminmey tura eseleif they keep on not mounting
Progressive conditional, present real
Progressive conditional, present real
Conditional, definite past1menmindim esemif I mountedsenmindiŋ eseŋif you mountedolmindi eseif he mountedbizmindik esekif we mountedsizmindigiz esegizif you all mountedalamindile eseleif they mounted
Conditional, definite past1menminmedim esemif I didn't mountsenminmediŋ eseŋif you didn't mountolminmedi eseif he didn't mountbizminmedik esekif we didn't mountsizminmedigiz esegizif you all didn't mountalaminmedile eseleif they didn't mount
Conditional, definite past
Conditional, definite past
Conditional, past realmenminŋen esemif I did mount (indeed)senminŋen eseŋif you did mount (indeed)olminŋen eseif he did mount (indeed)bizminŋen esekif we did mount (indeed)sizminŋen esegizif you all did mount (indeed)alaminŋen eseleif they did mount (indeed)
Conditional, past realmenminmegen esemif I didn't mount (indeed)senminmegen eseŋif you didn't mount (indeed)olminmegen eseif he didn't mount (indeed)bizminmegen esekif we didn't mount (indeed)sizminmegen esegizif you all didn't mount (indeed)alaminmegen eseleif they didn't mount (indeed)
Conditional, past real
Conditional, past real
Conditional, counterfactualmenminŋen bolsamif I had mountedsenminŋen bolsaŋif you had mountedolminŋen bolsaif he had mountedbizminŋen bolsaqif we had mountedsizminŋen bolsağızif you all had mountedalaminŋen bolsalaif they had mounted
Conditional, counterfactualmenminmegen bolsamif I hadn't mountedsenminmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't mountedolminmegen bolsaif he hadn't mountedbizminmegen bolsaqif we hadn't mountedsizminmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't mountedalaminmegen bolsalaif they hadn't mounted
Conditional, counterfactual
Conditional, counterfactual
Wish, past (if only I had)menminŋen bolsam ediminŋen bolsam edif only I had mountedsenminŋen bolsaŋ ediminŋen bolsaŋ edif only you had mountedolminŋen bolsa ediminŋen bolsaedif only he had mountedbizminŋen bolsaq ediminŋen bolsaq edif only we had mountedsizminŋen bolsağız ediminŋen bolsağız edif only you all had mountedalaminŋen bolsala ediminŋen bolsalaedif only they had mounted
Wish, past (if only I had)menminmegen bolsam ediminmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't mountedsenminmegen bolsaŋ ediminmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't mountedolminmegen bolsa ediminmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't mountedbizminmegen bolsaq ediminmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't mountedsizminmegen bolsağız ediminmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't mountedalaminmegen bolsala ediminmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't mounted
Wish, past (if only I had)
Wish, past (if only I had)
Conditional, aoristmenminer esemif I will mountsenminer eseŋif you will mountolminer eseif he will mountbizminer esekif we will mountsizminer esegizif you all will mountalaminer eseleif they will mount
Conditional, aoristmenminmez esemif I won't mountsenminmez eseŋif you won't mountolminmez eseif he won't mountbizminmez esekif we won't mountsizminmez esegizif you all won't mountalaminmez eseleif they won't mount
Conditional, aorist
Conditional, aorist
Conditional, futuremenminerik esemif I am going to mountsenminerik eseŋif you are going to mountolminerik eseif he is going to mountbizminerik esekif we are going to mountsizminerik esegizif you all are going to mountalaminerik eseleif they are going to mount
Conditional, futuremenminerik tül esemif I am not going to mountsenminerik tül eseŋif you are not going to mountolminerik tül eseif he is not going to mountbizminerik tül esekif we are not going to mountsizminerik tül esegizif you all are not going to mountalaminerik tül eseleif they are not going to mount
Conditional, future
Conditional, future
Conditional, counterfactual futuremenminerik bolsamif I were going to mountsenminerik bolsaŋif you were going to mountolminerik bolsaif he were going to mountbizminerik bolsaqif we were going to mountsizminerik bolsağızif you all were going to mountalaminerik bolsalaif they were going to mount
Conditional, counterfactual futuremenminmezlik bolsamif I were not going to mountsenminmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to mountolminmezlik bolsaif he were not going to mountbizminmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to mountsizminmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to mountalaminmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to mount
Conditional, counterfactual future
Conditional, counterfactual future

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

  1. Conditional, definite pastalso mindiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)

Inferential

TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Inference, present (must be doing)menmine bolurmaI must be mountingsenmine bolursayou must be mountingolmine bolurhe must be mountingbizmine bolurbuzwe must be mountingsizmine bolursuzyou all must be mountingalamine bolurlathey must be mounting
Inference, present (must be doing)menminmey bolurmaI must not be mountingsenminmey bolursayou must not be mountingolminmey bolurhe must not be mountingbizminmey bolurbuzwe must not be mountingsizminmey bolursuzyou all must not be mountingalaminmey bolurlathey must not be mounting
Inference, present (must be doing)
Inference, present (must be doing)
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)menmine tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of mountingsenmine tura bolursayou must be in the middle of mountingolmine tura bolurhe must be in the middle of mountingbizmine tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of mountingsizmine tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of mountingalamine tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of mounting
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)menminmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not mountingsenminmey tura bolursayou must keep on not mountingolminmey tura bolurhe must keep on not mountingbizminmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not mountingsizminmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not mountingalaminmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not mounting
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)
Inference (must have)menminŋen bolurmaI must have mountedsenminŋen bolursayou must have mountedolminŋen bolurhe must have mountedbizminŋen bolurbuzwe must have mountedsizminŋen bolursuzyou all must have mountedalaminŋen bolurlathey must have mounted
Inference (must have)menminmegen bolurmaI must not have mountedsenminmegen bolursayou must not have mountedolminmegen bolurhe must not have mountedbizminmegen bolurbuzwe must not have mountedsizminmegen bolursuzyou all must not have mountedalaminmegen bolurlathey must not have mounted
Inference (must have)
Inference (must have)
Inference, future (must be going to)menminerik bolurmaI must be going to mountsenminerik bolursayou must be going to mountolminerik bolurhe must be going to mountbizminerik bolurbuzwe must be going to mountsizminerik bolursuzyou all must be going to mountalaminerik bolurlathey must be going to mount
Inference, future (must be going to)menminmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to mountsenminmezlik bolursayou must not be going to mountolminmezlik bolurhe must not be going to mountbizminmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to mountsizminmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to mountalaminmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to mount
Inference, future (must be going to)
Inference, future (must be going to)

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

Commands, requests and wishes

TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Commands & suggestionsmenmineyimlet me mountsenmin!mount!olminsinlet him mountbizmineyiklet's mountsizminigiz!mount, you all!alaminsinlelet them mount
Commands & suggestionsmenminmeyimlet me not mountsenminme!don't mount!olminmesinlet him not mountbizminmeyiklet's not mountsizminmegiz!don't mount, you all!alaminmesinlelet them not mount
Commands & suggestionsmenmineyimmi?shall I mount?olminsinmi?should he mount?bizmineyikmi?shall we mount?alaminsinlemi?should they mount?
Commands & suggestionsmenminmeyimmi?shall I not mount?olminmesinmi?should he not mount?bizminmeyikmi?shall we not mount?alaminmesinlemi?should they not mount?
Requestssenminçi2minçinplease mountolminsinçido let him mountsizminçigizplease mount (plural/polite)alaminsinleçido let them mount
Requestssenminmeçi2minmeçinplease don't mountolminmesinçido let him not mountsizminmeçigizplease don't mount (plural/polite)alaminmesinleçido let them not mount
Requests
Requests
Blessings & curses — may you…senminŋinminŋimay you mount
Blessings & curses — may you…senminmeginminmegimay you not mount
Blessings & curses — may you…
Blessings & curses — may you…
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)menminŋey edim
minŋe edimwould that I mounted		senminŋey ediŋ
minŋe ediŋwould that you mounted		olminŋey edi
minŋe ediwould that he mounted		bizminŋey edik
minŋe edikwould that we mounted		sizminŋey edigiz
minŋe edigizwould that you all mounted		alaminŋey edile
minŋe edilewould that they mounted
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)menminmegey edim
minmege edimwould that I did not mount		senminmegey ediŋ
minmege ediŋwould that you did not mount		olminmegey edi
minmege ediwould that he did not mount		bizminmegey edik
minmege edikwould that we did not mount		sizminmegey edigiz
minmege edigizwould that you all did not mount		alaminmegey edile
minmege edilewould that they did not mount
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)
Let someone… (commands)menminmege qoyayımminme qoyayımlet me allow someone to mountsenminmege qoy!minme qoy!let someone mount!olminmege qoysunminme qoysunlet him allow someone to mountbizminmege qoyayıqminme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to mountsizminmege qoyuğuz!minme qoyuğuz!let someone mount, you all!alaminmege qoysunlaminme qoysunlalet them allow someone to mount
Let someone… (commands)menminmege qoymayımminme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to mountsenminmege qoyma!minme qoyma!don't let someone mount!olminmege qoymasınminme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to mountbizminmege qoymayıqminme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to mountsizminmege qoymağız!minme qoymağız!don't let someone mount, you all!alaminmege qoymasınlaminme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to mount
Let someone… (commands)menminmege qoyayımmı?minme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to mount?olminmege qoysunmu?minme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to mount?bizminmege qoyayıqmı?minme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to mount?alaminmege qoysunlamı?minme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to mount?
Let someone… (commands)menminmege qoymayımmı?minme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to mount?olminmege qoymasınmı?minme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to mount?bizminmege qoymayıqmı?minme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to mount?alaminmege qoymasınlamı?minme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to mount?
Let someone… (present)menminmege qoyamaminme qoyamaI allow someone to mountsenminmege qoyasaminme qoyasayou allow someone to mountolminmege qoyadıminme qoyadıhe allows someone to mountbizminmege qoyabızminme qoyabızwe allow someone to mountsizminmege qoyasızminme qoyasızyou all allow someone to mountalaminmege qoyadılaminme qoyadılathey allow someone to mount
Let someone… (present)menminmege qoymaymaminme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to mountsenminmege qoymaysaminme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to mountolminmege qoymaydıminme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to mountbizminmege qoymaybızminme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to mountsizminmege qoymaysızminme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to mountalaminmege qoymaydılaminme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to mount
Let someone… (present)menminmege qoyamamı?minme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to mount?senminmege qoyamısa?minme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to mount?olminmege qoyamıdı?minme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to mount?bizminmege qoyabızmı?minme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to mount?sizminmege qoyamısız?minme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to mount?alaminmege qoyamıdıla?minme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to mount?
Let someone… (present)menminmege qoymaymamı?minme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to mount?senminmege qoymaymısa?minme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to mount?olminmege qoymaymıdı?minme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to mount?bizminmege qoymaybızmı?minme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to mount?sizminmege qoymaymısız?minme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to mount?alaminmege qoymaymıdıla?minme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to mount?
Let someone… (past)menminmege qoydumminme qoydumI allowed someone to mountsenminmege qoyduŋminme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to mountolminmege qoyduminme qoyduhe allowed someone to mountbizminmege qoyduqminme qoyduqwe allowed someone to mountsizminmege qoyduğuzminme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to mountalaminmege qoydulaminme qoydulathey allowed someone to mount
Let someone… (past)menminmege qoymadımminme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to mountsenminmege qoymadıŋminme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to mountolminmege qoymadıminme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to mountbizminmege qoymadıqminme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to mountsizminmege qoymadığızminme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to mountalaminmege qoymadılaminme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to mount
Let someone… (past)menminmege qoydummu?minme qoydummu?did I allow someone to mount?senminmege qoyduŋmu?minme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to mount?olminmege qoydumu?minme qoydumu?did he allow someone to mount?bizminmege qoyduqmu?minme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to mount?sizminmege qoyduğuzmu?minme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to mount?alaminmege qoydulamı?minme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to mount?
Let someone… (past)menminmege qoymadımmı?minme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to mount?senminmege qoymadıŋmı?minme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to mount?olminmege qoymadımı?minme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to mount?bizminmege qoymadıqmı?minme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to mount?sizminmege qoymadığızmı?minme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to mount?alaminmege qoymadılamı?minme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to mount?
  1. RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.

Ability

minalırğa be able to mount · minalmazğa be unable to mount

TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Ability — presentmenminalamaI can mountsenminalasayou can mountolminaladıhe can mountbizminalabızwe can mountsizminalasızyou all can mountalaminaladılathey can mount
Ability — presentmenminalmaymaI can't mountsenminalmaysayou can't mountolminalmaydıhe can't mountbizminalmaybızwe can't mountsizminalmaysızyou all can't mountalaminalmaydılathey can't mount
Ability — presentmenminalamamı?
minalamıma?can I mount?		senminalamısa?can you mount?olminalamıdı?can he mount?bizminalabızmı?
minalamıbız?can we mount?		sizminalamısız?can you all mount?alaminalamıdıla?can they mount?
Ability — presentmenminalmaymamı?
minalmaymıma?can't I mount?		senminalmaymısa?can't you mount?olminalmaymıdı?can't he mount?bizminalmaybızmı?
minalmaymıbız?can't we mount?		sizminalmaymısız?can't you all mount?alaminalmaymıdıla?can't they mount?
Ability — if I can…menminalsamif I can mountsenminalsaŋif you can mountolminalsaif he can mountbizminalsaqif we can mountsizminalsağızif you all can mountalaminalsalaif they can mount
Ability — if I can…menminalmasamif I can't mountsenminalmasaŋif you can't mountolminalmasaif he can't mountbizminalmasaqif we can't mountsizminalmasağızif you all can't mountalaminalmasalaif they can't mount
Ability — if I can…
Ability — if I can…
Ability — simple pastmenminaldımI was able to mountsenminaldıŋyou were able to mountolminaldıhe was able to mountbizminaldıqwe were able to mountsizminaldığızyou all were able to mountalaminaldılathey were able to mount
Ability — simple pastmenminalmadımI could not mountsenminalmadıŋyou could not mountolminalmadıhe could not mountbizminalmadıqwe could not mountsizminalmadığızyou all could not mountalaminalmadılathey could not mount
Ability — simple pastmenminaldımmı?was I able to mount?senminaldıŋmı?were you able to mount?olminaldımı?was he able to mount?bizminaldıqmı?were we able to mount?sizminaldığızmı?were you all able to mount?alaminaldılamı?were they able to mount?
Ability — simple pastmenminalmadımmı?couldn't I mount?senminalmadıŋmı?couldn't you mount?olminalmadımı?couldn't he mount?bizminalmadıqmı?couldn't we mount?sizminalmadığızmı?couldn't you all mount?alaminalmadılamı?couldn't they mount?
Ability — perfect / -ğan pastmenminalğanmaI have been able to mountsenminalğansayou have been able to mountolminalğandıhe has been able to mountbizminalğanbızwe have been able to mountsizminalğansızyou all have been able to mountalaminalğandılathey have been able to mount
Ability — perfect / -ğan pastmenminalmağanmaI haven't been able to mountsenminalmağansayou haven't been able to mountolminalmağandıhe hasn't been able to mountbizminalmağanbızwe haven't been able to mountsizminalmağansızyou all haven't been able to mountalaminalmağandılathey haven't been able to mount
Ability — perfect / -ğan pastmenminalğanmamı?
minalğanmıma?have I been able to mount?		senminalğanmısa?have you been able to mount?olminalğanmıdı?has he been able to mount?bizminalğanbızmı?
minalğanmıbız?have we been able to mount?		sizminalğanmısız?have you all been able to mount?alaminalğanmıdıla?have they been able to mount?
Ability — perfect / -ğan pastmenminalmağanmamı?
minalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to mount?		senminalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to mount?olminalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to mount?bizminalmağanbızmı?
minalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to mount?		sizminalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to mount?alaminalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to mount?
Ability — past perfectmenminalğan edimminalğanemI had been able to mountsenminalğan ediŋminalğaneŋyou had been able to mountolminalğan ediminalğanedhe had been able to mountbizminalğan edikminalğanekwe had been able to mountsizminalğan edigizminalğanegizyou all had been able to mountalaminalğan edileminalğanellethey had been able to mount
Ability — past perfectmenminalmağan edimminalmağanemI hadn't been able to mountsenminalmağan ediŋminalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to mountolminalmağan ediminalmağanedhe hadn't been able to mountbizminalmağan edikminalmağanekwe hadn't been able to mountsizminalmağan edigizminalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to mountalaminalmağan edileminalmağanellethey hadn't been able to mount
Ability — past perfect
Ability — past perfect
Ability — past backgroundmenminala edimminalaemI could mountsenminala ediŋminalaeŋyou could mountolminala ediminalaedhe could mountbizminala edikminalaekwe could mountsizminala edigizminalaegizyou all could mountalaminala edileminalaellethey could mount
Ability — past backgroundmenminalmay edimminalmayemI could not mountsenminalmay ediŋminalmayeŋyou could not mountolminalmay ediminalmayedhe could not mountbizminalmay edikminalmayekwe could not mountsizminalmay edigizminalmayegizyou all could not mountalaminalmay edileminalmayellethey could not mount
Ability — past background
Ability — past background
Ability — future ImenminalırmaI will be able to mountsenminalırsayou will be able to mountolminalırhe will be able to mountbizminalırbızwe will be able to mountsizminalırsızyou all will be able to mountalaminalırlathey will be able to mount
Ability — future ImenminalmazmaI won't be able to mountsenminalmazsayou won't be able to mountolminalmazhe won't be able to mountbizminalmazbızwe won't be able to mountsizminalmazsızyou all won't be able to mountalaminalmazlathey won't be able to mount
Ability — future Imenminalırmamı?
minalırmıma?will I be able to mount?		senminalırmısa?will you be able to mount?olminalırmı?will he be able to mount?bizminalırbızmı?
minalırmıbız?will we be able to mount?		sizminalırmısız?will you all be able to mount?alaminalırlamı?
minalırmıla?will they be able to mount?
Ability — future Imenminalmazmamı?
minalmazmıma?won't I be able to mount?		senminalmazmısa?won't you be able to mount?olminalmazmı?won't he be able to mount?bizminalmazbızmı?
minalmazmıbız?won't we be able to mount?		sizminalmazmısız?won't you all be able to mount?alaminalmazlamı?
minalmazmıla?won't they be able to mount?
Ability — future IImenminallıqmaI am going to be able to mountsenminallıqsayou are going to be able to mountolminallıqdıhe is going to be able to mountbizminallıqbızwe are going to be able to mountsizminallıqsızyou all are going to be able to mountalaminallıqdılathey are going to be able to mount
Ability — future IImenminallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to mountsenminallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to mountolminallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to mountbizminallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to mountsizminallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to mountalaminallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to mount
Ability — future IImenminallıqmamı?
minallıqmıma?am I going to be able to mount?		senminallıqmısa?are you going to be able to mount?olminallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to mount?bizminallıqbızmı?
minallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to mount?		sizminallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to mount?alaminallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to mount?
Ability — future IImenminallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to mount?senminallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to mount?olminallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to mount?bizminallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to mount?sizminallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to mount?alaminallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to mount?
Ability — would be able to…menminalır edimminalır emI would be able to mountsenminalır ediŋminalır eŋyou would be able to mountolminalır ediminalır edhe would be able to mountbizminalır edikminalır ekwe would be able to mountsizminalır edigizminalır egizyou all would be able to mountalaminalır edileminalır ellethey would be able to mount
Ability — would be able to…menminalmaz edimminalmaz emI wouldn't be able to mountsenminalmaz ediŋminalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to mountolminalmaz ediminalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to mountbizminalmaz edikminalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to mountsizminalmaz edigizminalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to mountalaminalmaz edileminalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to mount
Ability — would be able to…
Ability — would be able to…
Second-person optative — abilitysenminalğınminalğımay you be able to mount
Second-person optative — abilitysenminalmağınminalmağımay you not be able to mount
Second-person optative — ability
Second-person optative — ability

With another word

FramemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Wanting and intending
want tomenminerge izleymeI want to mountsenminerge izleyseyou want to mountolminerge izleydihe wants to mountbizminerge izleybizwe want to mountsizminerge izleysizyou all want to mountalaminerge izleydilethey want to mount
want tomenminerge izlemeymeI do not want to mountsenminerge izlemeyseyou do not want to mountolminerge izlemeydihe does not want to mountbizminerge izlemeybizwe do not want to mountsizminerge izlemeysizyou all do not want to mountalaminerge izlemeydilethey do not want to mount
would like tomenminerge süemeI would like to mountsenminerge süeseyou would like to mountolminerge süedihe would like to mountbizminerge süebizwe would like to mountsizminerge süesizyou all would like to mountalaminerge süedilethey would like to mount
would like tomenminerge süymeymeI would not like to mountsenminerge süymeyseyou would not like to mountolminerge süymeydihe would not like to mountbizminerge süymeybizwe would not like to mountsizminerge süymeysizyou all would not like to mountalaminerge süymeydilethey would not like to mount
hope tomenminerge umutlanamaI hope to mountsenminerge umutlanasayou hope to mountolminerge umutlanadıhe hopes to mountbizminerge umutlanabızwe hope to mountsizminerge umutlanasızyou all hope to mountalaminerge umutlanadılathey hope to mount
hope tomenminerge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to mountsenminerge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to mountolminerge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to mountbizminerge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to mountsizminerge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to mountalaminerge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to mount
be about tomenminerge deb turamaI am about to mountsenminerge deb turasayou are about to mountolminerge deb turadıhe is about to mountbizminerge deb turabızwe are about to mountsizminerge deb turasızyou all are about to mountalaminerge deb turadılathey are about to mount
be about tomenminerge deb turmaymaI am not about to mountsenminerge deb turmaysayou are not about to mountolminerge deb turmaydıhe is not about to mountbizminerge deb turmaybızwe are not about to mountsizminerge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to mountalaminerge deb turmaydılathey are not about to mount
Need and obligation
need tomenminerge kerekmeI need to mountsenminerge kerekseyou need to mountolminerge kerekdihe needs to mountbizminerge kerekbizwe need to mountsizminerge kereksizyou all need to mountalaminerge kerekdilethey need to mount
need tomenminerge kerek tülmeI do not need to mountsenminerge kerek tülseyou do not need to mountolminerge kerek tüldühe does not need to mountbizminerge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to mountsizminerge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to mountalaminerge kerek tüldülethey do not need to mount
have tomenmenŋe minerge tüşediI have to mountsensenŋe minerge tüşediyou have to mountolaŋa minerge tüşedihe has to mountbizbizge minerge tüşediwe have to mountsizsizge minerge tüşediyou all have to mountalaalağa minerge tüşedithey have to mount
have tomenmenŋe minerge tüşmeydiI do not have to mountsensenŋe minerge tüşmeydiyou do not have to mountolaŋa minerge tüşmeydihe does not have to mountbizbizge minerge tüşmeydiwe do not have to mountsizsizge minerge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to mountalaalağa minerge tüşmeydithey do not have to mount
be obliged tomenminerge borçlumaI am obliged to mountsenminerge borçlusayou are obliged to mountolminerge borçluduhe is obliged to mountbizminerge borçlubuzwe are obliged to mountsizminerge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to mountalaminerge borçludulathey are obliged to mount
be obliged tomenminerge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to mountsenminerge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to mountolminerge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to mountbizminerge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to mountsizminerge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to mountalaminerge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to mount
Possibility and permission
have a way tomenminerge madarım bardıI have a way to mountsenminerge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to mountolminerge madarı bardıhe has a way to mountbizminerge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to mountsizminerge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to mountalaminerge madarları bardıthey have a way to mount
have a way tomenminerge madarım joqduI have no way to mountsenminerge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to mountolminerge madarı joqduhe has no way to mountbizminerge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to mountsizminerge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to mountalaminerge madarları joqduthey have no way to mount
be free tomenminerge erkinligim bardıI am free to mountsenminerge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to mountolminerge erkinligi bardıhe is free to mountbizminerge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to mountsizminerge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to mountalaminerge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to mount
be free tomenminerge erkinligim joqduI am not free to mountsenminerge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to mountolminerge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to mountbizminerge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to mountsizminerge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to mountalaminerge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to mount
be possible tomenmenŋe minerge bolluqduit is possible for me to mountsensenŋe minerge bolluqduit is possible for you to mountolaŋa minerge bolluqduit is possible for him to mountbizbizge minerge bolluqduit is possible for us to mountsizsizge minerge bolluqduit is possible for you all to mountalaalağa minerge bolluqduit is possible for them to mount
be possible tomenmenŋe minerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to mountsensenŋe minerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to mountolaŋa minerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to mountbizbizge minerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to mountsizsizge minerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to mountalaalağa minerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to mount
be ready tomenminerge hazırmaI am ready to mountsenminerge hazırsayou are ready to mountolminerge hazırdıhe is ready to mountbizminerge hazırbızwe are ready to mountsizminerge hazırsızyou all are ready to mountalaminerge hazırdılathey are ready to mount
be ready tomenminerge hazır tülmeI am not ready to mountsenminerge hazır tülseyou are not ready to mountolminerge hazır tüldühe is not ready to mountbizminerge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to mountsizminerge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to mountalaminerge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to mount
Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing
try tomenminerge küreşemeI am trying to mountsenminerge küreşeseyou are trying to mountolminerge küreşedihe is trying to mountbizminerge küreşebizwe are trying to mountsizminerge küreşesizyou all are trying to mountalaminerge küreşedilethey are trying to mount
try tomenminerge küreşmeymeI am not trying to mountsenminerge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to mountolminerge küreşmeydihe is not trying to mountbizminerge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to mountsizminerge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to mountalaminerge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to mount
agree tomenminerge unaymaI agree to mountsenminerge unaysayou agree to mountolminerge unaydıhe agrees to mountbizminerge unaybızwe agree to mountsizminerge unaysızyou all agree to mountalaminerge unaydılathey agree to mount
agree tomenminerge unamaymaI refuse to mountsenminerge unamaysayou refuse to mountolminerge unamaydıhe refuses to mountbizminerge unamaybızwe refuse to mountsizminerge unamaysızyou all refuse to mountalaminerge unamaydılathey refuse to mount
hurry tomenminerge aşığamaI am in a hurry to mountsenminerge aşığasayou are in a hurry to mountolminerge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to mountbizminerge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to mountsizminerge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to mountalaminerge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to mount
hurry tomenminerge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to mountsenminerge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to mountolminerge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to mountbizminerge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to mountsizminerge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to mountalaminerge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to mount
be afraid tomenminerge qorqamaI am afraid to mountsenminerge qorqasayou are afraid to mountolminerge qorqadıhe is afraid to mountbizminerge qorqabızwe are afraid to mountsizminerge qorqasızyou all are afraid to mountalaminerge qorqadılathey are afraid to mount
be afraid tomenminerge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to mountsenminerge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to mountolminerge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to mountbizminerge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to mountsizminerge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to mountalaminerge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to mount

Emphatic and rare forms

FormmenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Inference, present — auxiliary negatedmenmine bolmazmaI can't be mountingsenmine bolmazsayou can't be mountingolmine bolmazhe can't be mountingbizmine bolmazbızwe can't be mountingsizmine bolmazsızyou all can't be mountingalamine bolmazlathey can't be mounting
Inference, present — double negationmenminmey bolmazmaI must be mounting (emphatic)senminmey bolmazsayou must be mounting (emphatic)olminmey bolmazhe must be mounting (emphatic)bizminmey bolmazbızwe must be mounting (emphatic)sizminmey bolmazsızyou all must be mounting (emphatic)alaminmey bolmazlathey must be mounting (emphatic)
Progressive conditional — auxiliary negatedmenmine turmasamif I don't keep mountingsenmine turmasaŋif you don't keep mountingolmine turmasaif he doesn't keep mountingbizmine turmasaqif we don't keep mountingsizmine turmasağızif you all don't keep mountingalamine turmasalaif they don't keep mounting
Inference, progressive — auxiliary negatedmenmine tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of mountingsenmine tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of mountingolmine tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of mountingbizmine tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of mountingsizmine tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of mountingalamine tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of mounting
Inference, progressive — double negationmenminmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not mounting (emphatic)senminmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not mounting (emphatic)olminmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not mounting (emphatic)bizminmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not mounting (emphatic)sizminmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not mounting (emphatic)alaminmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not mounting (emphatic)
Progressive — verb negatedmenminmey turamaI keep on not mountingsenminmey turasayou keep on not mountingolminmey turadıhe keeps on not mountingbizminmey turabızwe keep on not mountingsizminmey turasızyou all keep on not mountingalaminmey turadılathey keep on not mounting
Progressive — double negationmenminmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not mountingsenminmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not mountingolminmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not mountingbizminmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not mountingsizminmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not mountingalaminmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not mounting
Progressive — double negationmenminmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not mounting?senminmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not mounting?olminmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not mounting?bizminmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not mounting?sizminmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not mounting?alaminmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not mounting?
Inference — auxiliary negatedmenminŋen bolmazmaI can't have mountedsenminŋen bolmazsayou can't have mountedolminŋen bolmazhe can't have mountedbizminŋen bolmazbızwe can't have mountedsizminŋen bolmazsızyou all can't have mountedalaminŋen bolmazlathey can't have mounted
Inference — double negationmenminmegen bolmazmaI must have mounted (emphatic)senminmegen bolmazsayou must have mounted (emphatic)olminmegen bolmazhe must have mounted (emphatic)bizminmegen bolmazbızwe must have mounted (emphatic)sizminmegen bolmazsızyou all must have mounted (emphatic)alaminmegen bolmazlathey must have mounted (emphatic)
Counterfactual — auxiliary negatedmenminŋen bolmasamif it weren't that I had mountedsenminŋen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had mountedolminŋen bolmasaif it weren't that he had mountedbizminŋen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had mountedsizminŋen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had mountedalaminŋen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had mounted
Counterfactual — double negationmenminmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't mountedsenminmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't mountedolminmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't mountedbizminmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't mountedsizminmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't mountedalaminmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't mounted
Inference, future — auxiliary negatedmenminerik bolmazmaI can't be going to mountsenminerik bolmazsayou can't be going to mountolminerik bolmazhe can't be going to mountbizminerik bolmazbızwe can't be going to mountsizminerik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to mountalaminerik bolmazlathey can't be going to mount
Inference, future — double negationmenminmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to mount (emphatic)senminmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to mount (emphatic)olminmezlik bolmazhe must be going to mount (emphatic)bizminmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to mount (emphatic)sizminmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to mount (emphatic)alaminmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to mount (emphatic)
Counterfactual future — auxiliary negatedmenminerik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to mountsenminerik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to mountolminerik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to mountbizminerik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to mountsizminerik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to mountalaminerik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to mount
Counterfactual future — double negationmenminmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to mountsenminmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to mountolminmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to mountbizminmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to mountsizminmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to mountalaminmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to mount