qanaw
/qanaw/ · plural qanawla
verbal noun of qanarğa →
1. bleeding, a flow of blood — The verbal noun of qanarğa "bleed", as in burunu qanaw "a nosebleed".
- tişleni qanawu — bleeding of the gums
- qanaw tohtamaydı — the bleeding will not stop
- burnu qanaw — a nosebleed
2. an effeminate man, a man with womanish manners — Elbrusoid marks it as Karachay usage. Before another noun it means effeminate, as in qanaw er kişi "an effeminate man".
- qanaw er kişi — an effeminate man
- qanaw adam — an effeminate man
- Erkişi tülmüse, qanaw bolma! — Aren't you a man? Don't be effeminate!
- qanaw qanawnu mahtar — an effeminate man praises an effeminate man
- qanaw işge jubanma — don't amuse yourself with womanish business
- qanaw deb aytma — do not call him effeminate
- qanaw deb sögerge — to abuse someone, calling him effeminate
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | qanawthe bleeding | qanawummy bleeding | qanawuŋyour bleeding | qanawuhis bleeding | qanawubuzour bleeding | qanawuğuzyou all's bleeding | qanawlarıtheir bleedings |
| Genitive | qanawnuthe bleeding's | qanawumumy bleeding's | qanawuŋuyour bleeding's | qanawunuhis bleeding's | qanawubuznuour bleeding's | qanawuğuznuyou all's bleeding's | qanawlarınıtheir bleedings' |
| Accusative | qanawnuthe bleeding (as the object) | qanawumumy bleeding (as the object) | qanawuŋuyour bleeding (as the object) | qanawunhis bleeding (as the object) | qanawubuznuour bleeding (as the object) | qanawuğuznuyou all's bleeding (as the object) | qanawlarıntheir bleedings (as the object) |
| Dative | qanawğato the bleeding | qanawumato my bleeding | qanawuŋato your bleeding | qanawunato his bleeding | qanawubuzğato our bleeding | qanawuğuzğato you all's bleeding | qanawlarınato their bleedings |
| Locative | qanawdain / at the bleeding | qanawumdain / at my bleeding | qanawuŋdain / at your bleeding | qanawundain / at his bleeding | qanawubuzdain / at our bleeding | qanawuğuzdain / at you all's bleeding | qanawlarındain / at their bleedings |
| Ablative | qanawdanfrom the bleeding | qanawumdanfrom my bleeding | qanawuŋdanfrom your bleeding | qanawundanfrom his bleeding | qanawubuzdanfrom our bleeding | qanawuğuzdanfrom you all's bleeding | qanawlarındanfrom their bleedings |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | qanawlathe bleedings | qanawlarımmy bleedings | qanawlarıŋyour bleedings | qanawlarıhis bleedings | qanawlarıbızour bleedings | qanawlarığızyou all's bleedings | qanawlarıtheir bleedings |
| Genitive | qanawlanıthe bleedings' | qanawlarımımy bleedings' | qanawlarıŋıyour bleedings' | qanawlarınıhis bleedings' | qanawlarıbıznıour bleedings' | qanawlarığıznıyou all's bleedings' | qanawlarınıtheir bleedings' |
| Accusative | qanawlanıthe bleedings (as the object) | qanawlarımımy bleedings (as the object) | qanawlarıŋıyour bleedings (as the object) | qanawlarınhis bleedings (as the object) | qanawlarıbıznıour bleedings (as the object) | qanawlarığıznıyou all's bleedings (as the object) | qanawlarıntheir bleedings (as the object) |
| Dative | qanawlağato the bleedings | qanawlarımato my bleedings | qanawlarıŋato your bleedings | qanawlarınato his bleedings | qanawlarıbızğato our bleedings | qanawlarığızğato you all's bleedings | qanawlarınato their bleedings |
| Locative | qanawladain / at the bleedings | qanawlarımdain / at my bleedings | qanawlarıŋdain / at your bleedings | qanawlarındain / at his bleedings | qanawlarıbızdain / at our bleedings | qanawlarığızdain / at you all's bleedings | qanawlarındain / at their bleedings |
| Ablative | qanawladanfrom the bleedings | qanawlarımdanfrom my bleedings | qanawlarıŋdanfrom your bleedings | qanawlarındanfrom his bleedings | qanawlarıbızdanfrom our bleedings | qanawlarığızdanfrom you all's bleedings | qanawlarındanfrom their bleedings |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: qanawları can mean "his / her bleedings", "their bleeding", or "their bleedings" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.