köbdürürge
/købdyryrɡe/
1. inflate, pump up, blow up one source
- tobnu köbdürürge — to pump up the ball
- jaş tobnu köbdürdü — the boy pumped up the ball
- men tobnu köbdürdüm — I pumped up the ball
- biz anı köbdürebiz — we are inflating it
2. make swell, bloat, distend, cause wind, make bulge — Often used with the cause as subject and the swollen part as object. The causative of köberge "swell".
- alma qarnımı köbdürgendi — the apples have bloated my belly
- suw urluqnu köbdüredi — water makes the seed swell
- hurjunlanı köbdürürge — to make the pockets bulge
- bürewge kesiŋi köbdürürge — to puff yourself up at someone (to sulk)
Conjugation
Common forms
- köbdüredihe is inflating
- köbdürdühe inflated
- köbdürgendihe has inflated
- köbdürürhe will inflate
- köbdürlükdühe is going to inflate
- köbdüre edihe was inflating
- köbdürseif he inflates
- köbdür!inflate!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menköbdüremeI am inflating | senköbdüreseyou are inflating | olköbdüredihe is inflating | bizköbdürebizwe are inflating | sizköbdüresizyou all are inflating | alaköbdüredilethey are inflating |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menköbdürmeymeI am not inflating | senköbdürmeyseyou are not inflating | olköbdürmeydihe is not inflating | bizköbdürmeybizwe are not inflating | sizköbdürmeysizyou all are not inflating | alaköbdürmeydilethey are not inflating |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menköbdürememi? köbdüremime?am I inflating? | senköbdüremise?are you inflating? | olköbdüremidi?is he inflating? | bizköbdürebizmi? köbdüremibiz?are we inflating? | sizköbdüremisiz?are you all inflating? | alaköbdüremidile?are they inflating? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menköbdürmeymemi? köbdürmeymime?aren't I inflating? | senköbdürmeymise?aren't you inflating? | olköbdürmeymidi?isn't he inflating? | bizköbdürmeybizmi? köbdürmeymibiz?aren't we inflating? | sizköbdürmeymisiz?aren't you all inflating? | alaköbdürmeymidile?aren't they inflating? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menköbdürüwçenmeI usually inflate | senköbdürüwçenseyou usually inflate | olköbdürüwçendihe usually inflates | bizköbdürüwçenbizwe usually inflate | sizköbdürüwçensizyou all usually inflate | alaköbdürüwçendilethey usually inflate |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menköbdürmewçenmeI usually don't inflate | senköbdürmewçenseyou usually don't inflate | olköbdürmewçendihe usually doesn't inflate | bizköbdürmewçenbizwe usually don't inflate | sizköbdürmewçensizyou all usually don't inflate | alaköbdürmewçendilethey usually don't inflate |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menköbdürüwçenmemi? köbdürüwçenmime?do I usually inflate? | senköbdürüwçenmise?do you usually inflate? | olköbdürüwçenmidi?does he usually inflate? | bizköbdürüwçenbizmi? köbdürüwçenmibiz?do we usually inflate? | sizköbdürüwçenmisiz?do you all usually inflate? | alaköbdürüwçenmidile?do they usually inflate? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menköbdürmewçenmemi? köbdürmewçenmime?do I usually not inflate? | senköbdürmewçenmise?do you usually not inflate? | olköbdürmewçenmidi?does he usually not inflate? | bizköbdürmewçenbizmi? köbdürmewçenmibiz?do we usually not inflate? | sizköbdürmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not inflate? | alaköbdürmewçenmidile?do they usually not inflate? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olköbdürübdühe has inflated and remains so | alaköbdürübdülethey have inflated and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olköbdürübmüdü?has he inflated? | alaköbdürübmüdüle?have they inflated? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menköbdürüb turamaI keep inflating | senköbdürüb turasayou keep inflating | olköbdürüb turadıhe keeps inflating | bizköbdürüb turabızwe keep inflating | sizköbdürüb turasızyou all keep inflating | alaköbdürüb turadılathey keep inflating |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menköbdürüb turmaymaI don't keep inflating | senköbdürüb turmaysayou don't keep inflating | olköbdürüb turmaydıhe doesn't keep inflating | bizköbdürüb turmaybızwe don't keep inflating | sizköbdürüb turmaysızyou all don't keep inflating | alaköbdürüb turmaydılathey don't keep inflating |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menköbdürüb turamamı? köbdürüb turamıma?do I keep inflating? | senköbdürüb turamısa?do you keep inflating? | olköbdürüb turamıdı?does he keep inflating? | bizköbdürüb turabızmı? köbdürüb turamıbız?do we keep inflating? | sizköbdürüb turamısız?do you all keep inflating? | alaköbdürüb turamıdıla?do they keep inflating? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menköbdürüb turmaymamı? köbdürüb turmaymıma?don't I keep inflating? | senköbdürüb turmaymısa?don't you keep inflating? | olköbdürüb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep inflating? | bizköbdürüb turmaybızmı? köbdürüb turmaymıbız?don't we keep inflating? | sizköbdürüb turmaymısız?don't you all keep inflating? | alaköbdürüb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep inflating? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menköbdüre turamaI am in the middle of inflating | senköbdüre turasayou are in the middle of inflating | olköbdüre turadıhe is in the middle of inflating | bizköbdüre turabızwe are in the middle of inflating | sizköbdüre turasızyou all are in the middle of inflating | alaköbdüre turadılathey are in the middle of inflating |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menköbdüre turmaymaI am not in the middle of inflating | senköbdüre turmaysayou are not in the middle of inflating | olköbdüre turmaydıhe is not in the middle of inflating | bizköbdüre turmaybızwe are not in the middle of inflating | sizköbdüre turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of inflating | alaköbdüre turmaydılathey are not in the middle of inflating |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menköbdüre turamamı? köbdüre turamıma?am I in the middle of inflating? | senköbdüre turamısa?are you in the middle of inflating? | olköbdüre turamıdı?is he in the middle of inflating? | bizköbdüre turabızmı? köbdüre turamıbız?are we in the middle of inflating? | sizköbdüre turamısız?are you all in the middle of inflating? | alaköbdüre turamıdıla?are they in the middle of inflating? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menköbdüre turmaymamı? köbdüre turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of inflating? | senköbdüre turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of inflating? | olköbdüre turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of inflating? | bizköbdüre turmaybızmı? köbdüre turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of inflating? | sizköbdüre turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of inflating? | alaköbdüre turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of inflating? |
| Simple past (definite) | menköbdürdümI inflated | senköbdürdüŋyou inflated | olköbdürdühe inflated | bizköbdürdükwe inflated | sizköbdürdügüzyou all inflated | alaköbdürdülethey inflated |
| Simple past (definite) | menköbdürmedimI didn't inflate | senköbdürmediŋyou didn't inflate | olköbdürmedihe didn't inflate | bizköbdürmedikwe didn't inflate | sizköbdürmedigizyou all didn't inflate | alaköbdürmedilethey didn't inflate |
| Simple past (definite) | menköbdürdümmü?did I inflate? | senköbdürdüŋmü?did you inflate? | olköbdürdümü?did he inflate? | bizköbdürdükmü?did we inflate? | sizköbdürdügüzmü?did you all inflate? | alaköbdürdülemi?did they inflate? |
| Simple past (definite) | menköbdürmedimmi?didn't I inflate? | senköbdürmediŋmi?didn't you inflate? | olköbdürmedimi?didn't he inflate? | bizköbdürmedikmi?didn't we inflate? | sizköbdürmedigizmi?didn't you all inflate? | alaköbdürmedilemi?didn't they inflate? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menköbdürgenmeI have inflated | senköbdürgenseyou have inflated | olköbdürgendihe has inflated | bizköbdürgenbizwe have inflated | sizköbdürgensizyou all have inflated | alaköbdürgendilethey have inflated |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menköbdürmegenmeI haven't inflated | senköbdürmegenseyou haven't inflated | olköbdürmegendihe hasn't inflated | bizköbdürmegenbizwe haven't inflated | sizköbdürmegensizyou all haven't inflated | alaköbdürmegendilethey haven't inflated |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menköbdürgenmemi? köbdürgenmime?have I inflated? | senköbdürgenmise?have you inflated? | olköbdürgenmidi?has he inflated? | bizköbdürgenbizmi? köbdürgenmibiz?have we inflated? | sizköbdürgenmisiz?have you all inflated? | alaköbdürgenmidile?have they inflated? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menköbdürmegenmemi? köbdürmegenmime?haven't I inflated? | senköbdürmegenmise?haven't you inflated? | olköbdürmegenmidi?hasn't he inflated? | bizköbdürmegenbizmi? köbdürmegenmibiz?haven't we inflated? | sizköbdürmegenmisiz?haven't you all inflated? | alaköbdürmegenmidile?haven't they inflated? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menköbdürüb turdumI kept inflating | senköbdürüb turduŋyou kept inflating | olköbdürüb turduhe kept inflating | bizköbdürüb turduqwe kept inflating | sizköbdürüb turduğuzyou all kept inflating | alaköbdürüb turdulathey kept inflating |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menköbdürüb turmadımI didn't keep inflating | senköbdürüb turmadıŋyou didn't keep inflating | olköbdürüb turmadıhe didn't keep inflating | bizköbdürüb turmadıqwe didn't keep inflating | sizköbdürüb turmadığızyou all didn't keep inflating | alaköbdürüb turmadılathey didn't keep inflating |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menköbdürürmeI will inflate | senköbdürürseyou will inflate | olköbdürürhe will inflate | bizköbdürürbüzwe will inflate | sizköbdürürsüzyou all will inflate | alaköbdürürlethey will inflate |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menköbdürmezmeI won't inflate | senköbdürmezseyou won't inflate | olköbdürmezhe won't inflate | bizköbdürmezbizwe won't inflate | sizköbdürmezsizyou all won't inflate | alaköbdürmezlethey won't inflate |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menköbdürürmemi? köbdürürmüme?will I inflate? | senköbdürürmüse?will you inflate? | olköbdürürmü?will he inflate? | bizköbdürürbüzmü? köbdürürmübüz?will we inflate? | sizköbdürürmüsüz?will you all inflate? | alaköbdürürlemi? köbdürürmüle?will they inflate? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menköbdürmezmemi? köbdürmezmime?won't I inflate? | senköbdürmezmise?won't you inflate? | olköbdürmezmi?won't he inflate? | bizköbdürmezbizmi? köbdürmezmibiz?won't we inflate? | sizköbdürmezmisiz?won't you all inflate? | alaköbdürmezlemi? köbdürmezmile?won't they inflate? |
| Definite future (future II) | menköbdürlükme1köbdürrükmeI am going to inflate | senköbdürlükse1köbdürrükseyou are going to inflate | olköbdürlükdü1köbdürrükdühe is going to inflate | bizköbdürlükbüz1köbdürrükbüzwe are going to inflate | sizköbdürlüksüz1köbdürrüksüzyou all are going to inflate | alaköbdürlükdüle1köbdürrükdülethey are going to inflate |
| Definite future (future II) | menköbdürlük tülme1köbdürrük tülmeI am not going to inflate | senköbdürlük tülse1köbdürrük tülseyou are not going to inflate | olköbdürlük tüldü1köbdürrük tüldühe is not going to inflate | bizköbdürlük tülbüz1köbdürrük tülbüzwe are not going to inflate | sizköbdürlük tülsüz1köbdürrük tülsüzyou all are not going to inflate | alaköbdürlük tüldüle1köbdürrük tüldülethey are not going to inflate |
| Definite future (future II) | menköbdürlükmemi?1 köbdürlükmüme?köbdürrükmemi?am I going to inflate? | senköbdürlükmüse?1köbdürrükmüse?are you going to inflate? | olköbdürlükmüdü?1köbdürrükmüdü?is he going to inflate? | bizköbdürlükbüzmü?1 köbdürlükmübüz?köbdürrükbüzmü?are we going to inflate? | sizköbdürlükmüsüz?1köbdürrükmüsüz?are you all going to inflate? | alaköbdürlükmüdüle?1köbdürrükmüdüle?are they going to inflate? |
| Definite future (future II) | menköbdürlük tülmüme?1köbdürrük tülmüme?aren't I going to inflate? | senköbdürlük tülmüse?1köbdürrük tülmüse?aren't you going to inflate? | olköbdürlük tülmüdü?1köbdürrük tülmüdü?isn't he going to inflate? | bizköbdürlük tülmübüz?1köbdürrük tülmübüz?aren't we going to inflate? | sizköbdürlük tülmüsüz?1köbdürrük tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to inflate? | alaköbdürlük tülmüdüle?1köbdürrük tülmüdüle?aren't they going to inflate? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so köbdürrükdü
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menköbdürgen edimköbdürgenemI had inflated | senköbdürgen ediŋköbdürgeneŋyou had inflated | olköbdürgen ediköbdürgenedhe had inflated | bizköbdürgen edikköbdürgenekwe had inflated | sizköbdürgen edigizköbdürgenegizyou all had inflated | alaköbdürgen edileköbdürgenellethey had inflated |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menköbdürmegen edimköbdürmegenemI hadn't inflated | senköbdürmegen ediŋköbdürmegeneŋyou hadn't inflated | olköbdürmegen ediköbdürmegenedhe hadn't inflated | bizköbdürmegen edikköbdürmegenekwe hadn't inflated | sizköbdürmegen edigizköbdürmegenegizyou all hadn't inflated | alaköbdürmegen edileköbdürmegenellethey hadn't inflated |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menköbdüre edimköbdüremI was inflating | senköbdüre ediŋköbdüreŋyou were inflating | olköbdüre ediköbdüredhe was inflating | bizköbdüre edikköbdürekwe were inflating | sizköbdüre edigizköbdüregizyou all were inflating | alaköbdüre edileköbdürellethey were inflating |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menköbdürmey edimköbdürmeyemI wasn't inflating | senköbdürmey ediŋköbdürmeyeŋyou weren't inflating | olköbdürmey ediköbdürmeyedhe wasn't inflating | bizköbdürmey edikköbdürmeyekwe weren't inflating | sizköbdürmey edigizköbdürmeyegizyou all weren't inflating | alaköbdürmey edileköbdürmeyellethey weren't inflating |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menköbdürüwçen edimköbdürüwçenemI used to inflate | senköbdürüwçen ediŋköbdürüwçeneŋyou used to inflate | olköbdürüwçen ediköbdürüwçenedhe used to inflate | bizköbdürüwçen edikköbdürüwçenekwe used to inflate | sizköbdürüwçen edigizköbdürüwçenegizyou all used to inflate | alaköbdürüwçen edileköbdürüwçenellethey used to inflate |
| Habitual past (used to) | menköbdürmewçen edimköbdürmewçenemI didn't use to inflate | senköbdürmewçen ediŋköbdürmewçeneŋyou didn't use to inflate | olköbdürmewçen ediköbdürmewçenedhe didn't use to inflate | bizköbdürmewçen edikköbdürmewçenekwe didn't use to inflate | sizköbdürmewçen edigizköbdürmewçenegizyou all didn't use to inflate | alaköbdürmewçen edileköbdürmewçenellethey didn't use to inflate |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olköbdürüb edihe had inflated and remained so | alaköbdürüb edilethey had inflated and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olköbdürüb tül edihe hadn't inflated | alaköbdürüb tül edilethey hadn't inflated | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menköbdürüb tura edimköbdürüb turaemI had kept inflating | senköbdürüb tura ediŋköbdürüb turaeŋyou had kept inflating | olköbdürüb tura ediköbdürüb turaedhe had kept inflating | bizköbdürüb tura edikköbdürüb turaekwe had kept inflating | sizköbdürüb tura edigizköbdürüb turaegizyou all had kept inflating | alaköbdürüb tura edileköbdürüb turaellethey had kept inflating |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menköbdürüb turmay edimköbdürüb turmayemI hadn't kept inflating | senköbdürüb turmay ediŋköbdürüb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept inflating | olköbdürüb turmay ediköbdürüb turmayedhe hadn't kept inflating | bizköbdürüb turmay edikköbdürüb turmayekwe hadn't kept inflating | sizköbdürüb turmay edigizköbdürüb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept inflating | alaköbdürüb turmay edileköbdürüb turmayellethey hadn't kept inflating |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menköbdüre tura edimköbdüre turaemI was in the middle of inflating | senköbdüre tura ediŋköbdüre turaeŋyou were in the middle of inflating | olköbdüre tura ediköbdüre turaedhe was in the middle of inflating | bizköbdüre tura edikköbdüre turaekwe were in the middle of inflating | sizköbdüre tura edigizköbdüre turaegizyou all were in the middle of inflating | alaköbdüre tura edileköbdüre turaellethey were in the middle of inflating |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menköbdüre turmay edimköbdüre turmayemI wasn't in the middle of inflating | senköbdüre turmay ediŋköbdüre turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of inflating | olköbdüre turmay ediköbdüre turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of inflating | bizköbdüre turmay edikköbdüre turmayekwe weren't in the middle of inflating | sizköbdüre turmay edigizköbdüre turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of inflating | alaköbdüre turmay edileköbdüre turmayellethey weren't in the middle of inflating |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menköbdürür edimköbdürür emI would inflate | senköbdürür ediŋköbdürür eŋyou would inflate | olköbdürür ediköbdürür edhe would inflate | bizköbdürür edikköbdürür ekwe would inflate | sizköbdürür edigizköbdürür egizyou all would inflate | alaköbdürür edileköbdürür ellethey would inflate |
| Conditional result (would) | menköbdürmez edimköbdürmez emI wouldn't inflate | senköbdürmez ediŋköbdürmez eŋyou wouldn't inflate | olköbdürmez ediköbdürmez edhe wouldn't inflate | bizköbdürmez edikköbdürmez ekwe wouldn't inflate | sizköbdürmez edigizköbdürmez egizyou all wouldn't inflate | alaköbdürmez edileköbdürmez ellethey wouldn't inflate |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menköbdürlük edim2köbdürlük emköbdürrük edimI would have inflated | senköbdürlük ediŋ2köbdürlük eŋköbdürrük ediŋyou would have inflated | olköbdürlük edi2köbdürlük edköbdürrük edihe would have inflated | bizköbdürlük edik2köbdürlük ekköbdürrük edikwe would have inflated | sizköbdürlük edigiz2köbdürlük egizköbdürrük edigizyou all would have inflated | alaköbdürlük edile2köbdürlük elleköbdürrük edilethey would have inflated |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menköbdürlük tül edim2köbdürlük tül emköbdürrük tül edimI wouldn't have inflated | senköbdürlük tül ediŋ2köbdürlük tül eŋköbdürrük tül ediŋyou wouldn't have inflated | olköbdürlük tül edi2köbdürlük tül edköbdürrük tül edihe wouldn't have inflated | bizköbdürlük tül edik2köbdürlük tül ekköbdürrük tül edikwe wouldn't have inflated | sizköbdürlük tül edigiz2köbdürlük tül egizköbdürrük tül edigizyou all wouldn't have inflated | alaköbdürlük tül edile2köbdürlük tül elleköbdürrük tül edilethey wouldn't have inflated |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so köbdürrük edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menköbdürsemif I inflate | senköbdürseŋif you inflate | olköbdürseif he inflates | bizköbdürsekif we inflate | sizköbdürsegizif you all inflate | alaköbdürseleif they inflate |
| Conditional | menköbdürmesemif I don't inflate | senköbdürmeseŋif you don't inflate | olköbdürmeseif he doesn't inflate | bizköbdürmesekif we don't inflate | sizköbdürmesegizif you all don't inflate | alaköbdürmeseleif they don't inflate |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menköbdüre esemif I am inflating | senköbdüre eseŋif you are inflating | olköbdüre eseif he is inflating | bizköbdüre esekif we are inflating | sizköbdüre esegizif you all are inflating | alaköbdüre eseleif they are inflating |
| Conditional, present real | menköbdürmey esemif I am not inflating | senköbdürmey eseŋif you are not inflating | olköbdürmey eseif he is not inflating | bizköbdürmey esekif we are not inflating | sizköbdürmey esegizif you all are not inflating | alaköbdürmey eseleif they are not inflating |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menköbdürsem ediköbdürsem edif only I inflated | senköbdürseŋ ediköbdürseŋ edif only you inflated | olköbdürse ediköbdürsedif only he inflated | bizköbdürsek ediköbdürsek edif only we inflated | sizköbdürsegiz ediköbdürsegiz edif only you all inflated | alaköbdürsele ediköbdürseledif only they inflated |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menköbdürmesem ediköbdürmesem edif only I didn't inflate | senköbdürmeseŋ ediköbdürmeseŋ edif only you didn't inflate | olköbdürmese ediköbdürmesedif only he didn't inflate | bizköbdürmesek ediköbdürmesek edif only we didn't inflate | sizköbdürmesegiz ediköbdürmesegiz edif only you all didn't inflate | alaköbdürmesele ediköbdürmeseledif only they didn't inflate |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menköbdürüb tursamif I carry on inflating | senköbdürüb tursaŋif you carry on inflating | olköbdürüb tursaif he carries on inflating | bizköbdürüb tursaqif we carry on inflating | sizköbdürüb tursağızif you all carry on inflating | alaköbdürüb tursalaif they carry on inflating |
| Durative conditional | menköbdürüb turmasamif I don't carry on inflating | senköbdürüb turmasaŋif you don't carry on inflating | olköbdürüb turmasaif he doesn't carry on inflating | bizköbdürüb turmasaqif we don't carry on inflating | sizköbdürüb turmasağızif you all don't carry on inflating | alaköbdürüb turmasalaif they don't carry on inflating |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menköbdürüb tura esemif I have kept inflating | senköbdürüb tura eseŋif you have kept inflating | olköbdürüb tura eseif he has kept inflating | bizköbdürüb tura esekif we have kept inflating | sizköbdürüb tura esegizif you all have kept inflating | alaköbdürüb tura eseleif they have kept inflating |
| Durative conditional, present real | menköbdürüb turmay esemif I haven't kept inflating | senköbdürüb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept inflating | olköbdürüb turmay eseif he hasn't kept inflating | bizköbdürüb turmay esekif we haven't kept inflating | sizköbdürüb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept inflating | alaköbdürüb turmay eseleif they haven't kept inflating |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menköbdüre tursamif I keep inflating | senköbdüre tursaŋif you keep inflating | olköbdüre tursaif he keeps inflating | bizköbdüre tursaqif we keep inflating | sizköbdüre tursağızif you all keep inflating | alaköbdüre tursalaif they keep inflating |
| Progressive conditional | menköbdürmey tursamif I keep on not inflating | senköbdürmey tursaŋif you keep on not inflating | olköbdürmey tursaif he keeps on not inflating | bizköbdürmey tursaqif we keep on not inflating | sizköbdürmey tursağızif you all keep on not inflating | alaköbdürmey tursalaif they keep on not inflating |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menköbdüre tura esemif I am in the middle of inflating | senköbdüre tura eseŋif you are in the middle of inflating | olköbdüre tura eseif he is in the middle of inflating | bizköbdüre tura esekif we are in the middle of inflating | sizköbdüre tura esegizif you all are in the middle of inflating | alaköbdüre tura eseleif they are in the middle of inflating |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menköbdürmey tura esemif I keep on not inflating | senköbdürmey tura eseŋif you keep on not inflating | olköbdürmey tura eseif he keeps on not inflating | bizköbdürmey tura esekif we keep on not inflating | sizköbdürmey tura esegizif you all keep on not inflating | alaköbdürmey tura eseleif they keep on not inflating |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menköbdürdüm esemif I inflated | senköbdürdüŋ eseŋif you inflated | olköbdürdü eseif he inflated | bizköbdürdük esekif we inflated | sizköbdürdügüz esegizif you all inflated | alaköbdürdüle eseleif they inflated |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menköbdürmedim esemif I didn't inflate | senköbdürmediŋ eseŋif you didn't inflate | olköbdürmedi eseif he didn't inflate | bizköbdürmedik esekif we didn't inflate | sizköbdürmedigiz esegizif you all didn't inflate | alaköbdürmedile eseleif they didn't inflate |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menköbdürgen esemif I did inflate (indeed) | senköbdürgen eseŋif you did inflate (indeed) | olköbdürgen eseif he did inflate (indeed) | bizköbdürgen esekif we did inflate (indeed) | sizköbdürgen esegizif you all did inflate (indeed) | alaköbdürgen eseleif they did inflate (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menköbdürmegen esemif I didn't inflate (indeed) | senköbdürmegen eseŋif you didn't inflate (indeed) | olköbdürmegen eseif he didn't inflate (indeed) | bizköbdürmegen esekif we didn't inflate (indeed) | sizköbdürmegen esegizif you all didn't inflate (indeed) | alaköbdürmegen eseleif they didn't inflate (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menköbdürgen bolsamif I had inflated | senköbdürgen bolsaŋif you had inflated | olköbdürgen bolsaif he had inflated | bizköbdürgen bolsaqif we had inflated | sizköbdürgen bolsağızif you all had inflated | alaköbdürgen bolsalaif they had inflated |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menköbdürmegen bolsamif I hadn't inflated | senköbdürmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't inflated | olköbdürmegen bolsaif he hadn't inflated | bizköbdürmegen bolsaqif we hadn't inflated | sizköbdürmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't inflated | alaköbdürmegen bolsalaif they hadn't inflated |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menköbdürgen bolsam ediköbdürgen bolsam edif only I had inflated | senköbdürgen bolsaŋ ediköbdürgen bolsaŋ edif only you had inflated | olköbdürgen bolsa ediköbdürgen bolsaedif only he had inflated | bizköbdürgen bolsaq ediköbdürgen bolsaq edif only we had inflated | sizköbdürgen bolsağız ediköbdürgen bolsağız edif only you all had inflated | alaköbdürgen bolsala ediköbdürgen bolsalaedif only they had inflated |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menköbdürmegen bolsam ediköbdürmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't inflated | senköbdürmegen bolsaŋ ediköbdürmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't inflated | olköbdürmegen bolsa ediköbdürmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't inflated | bizköbdürmegen bolsaq ediköbdürmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't inflated | sizköbdürmegen bolsağız ediköbdürmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't inflated | alaköbdürmegen bolsala ediköbdürmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't inflated |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menköbdürür esemif I will inflate | senköbdürür eseŋif you will inflate | olköbdürür eseif he will inflate | bizköbdürür esekif we will inflate | sizköbdürür esegizif you all will inflate | alaköbdürür eseleif they will inflate |
| Conditional, aorist | menköbdürmez esemif I won't inflate | senköbdürmez eseŋif you won't inflate | olköbdürmez eseif he won't inflate | bizköbdürmez esekif we won't inflate | sizköbdürmez esegizif you all won't inflate | alaköbdürmez eseleif they won't inflate |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menköbdürlük esem4köbdürrük esemif I am going to inflate | senköbdürlük eseŋ4köbdürrük eseŋif you are going to inflate | olköbdürlük ese4köbdürrük eseif he is going to inflate | bizköbdürlük esek4köbdürrük esekif we are going to inflate | sizköbdürlük esegiz4köbdürrük esegizif you all are going to inflate | alaköbdürlük esele4köbdürrük eseleif they are going to inflate |
| Conditional, future | menköbdürlük tül esem4köbdürrük tül esemif I am not going to inflate | senköbdürlük tül eseŋ4köbdürrük tül eseŋif you are not going to inflate | olköbdürlük tül ese4köbdürrük tül eseif he is not going to inflate | bizköbdürlük tül esek4köbdürrük tül esekif we are not going to inflate | sizköbdürlük tül esegiz4köbdürrük tül esegizif you all are not going to inflate | alaköbdürlük tül esele4köbdürrük tül eseleif they are not going to inflate |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menköbdürlük bolsam5köbdürrük bolsamif I were going to inflate | senköbdürlük bolsaŋ5köbdürrük bolsaŋif you were going to inflate | olköbdürlük bolsa5köbdürrük bolsaif he were going to inflate | bizköbdürlük bolsaq5köbdürrük bolsaqif we were going to inflate | sizköbdürlük bolsağız5köbdürrük bolsağızif you all were going to inflate | alaköbdürlük bolsala5köbdürrük bolsalaif they were going to inflate |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menköbdürmezlik bolsamif I were not going to inflate | senköbdürmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to inflate | olköbdürmezlik bolsaif he were not going to inflate | bizköbdürmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to inflate | sizköbdürmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to inflate | alaköbdürmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to inflate |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso köbdürdüŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so köbdürrük ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so köbdürrük bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menköbdüre bolurmaI must be inflating | senköbdüre bolursayou must be inflating | olköbdüre bolurhe must be inflating | bizköbdüre bolurbuzwe must be inflating | sizköbdüre bolursuzyou all must be inflating | alaköbdüre bolurlathey must be inflating |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menköbdürmey bolurmaI must not be inflating | senköbdürmey bolursayou must not be inflating | olköbdürmey bolurhe must not be inflating | bizköbdürmey bolurbuzwe must not be inflating | sizköbdürmey bolursuzyou all must not be inflating | alaköbdürmey bolurlathey must not be inflating |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menköbdüre tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of inflating | senköbdüre tura bolursayou must be in the middle of inflating | olköbdüre tura bolurhe must be in the middle of inflating | bizköbdüre tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of inflating | sizköbdüre tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of inflating | alaköbdüre tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of inflating |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menköbdürmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not inflating | senköbdürmey tura bolursayou must keep on not inflating | olköbdürmey tura bolurhe must keep on not inflating | bizköbdürmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not inflating | sizköbdürmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not inflating | alaköbdürmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not inflating |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menköbdürgen bolurmaI must have inflated | senköbdürgen bolursayou must have inflated | olköbdürgen bolurhe must have inflated | bizköbdürgen bolurbuzwe must have inflated | sizköbdürgen bolursuzyou all must have inflated | alaköbdürgen bolurlathey must have inflated |
| Inference (must have) | menköbdürmegen bolurmaI must not have inflated | senköbdürmegen bolursayou must not have inflated | olköbdürmegen bolurhe must not have inflated | bizköbdürmegen bolurbuzwe must not have inflated | sizköbdürmegen bolursuzyou all must not have inflated | alaköbdürmegen bolurlathey must not have inflated |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menköbdürlük bolurma6köbdürrük bolurmaI must be going to inflate | senköbdürlük bolursa6köbdürrük bolursayou must be going to inflate | olköbdürlük bolur6köbdürrük bolurhe must be going to inflate | bizköbdürlük bolurbuz6köbdürrük bolurbuzwe must be going to inflate | sizköbdürlük bolursuz6köbdürrük bolursuzyou all must be going to inflate | alaköbdürlük bolurla6köbdürrük bolurlathey must be going to inflate |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menköbdürmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to inflate | senköbdürmezlik bolursayou must not be going to inflate | olköbdürmezlik bolurhe must not be going to inflate | bizköbdürmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to inflate | sizköbdürmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to inflate | alaköbdürmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to inflate |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so köbdürrük bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menköbdüreyimlet me inflate | senköbdür!inflate! | olköbdürsünlet him inflate | bizköbdüreyiklet's inflate | sizköbdürügüz!inflate, you all! | alaköbdürsünlelet them inflate |
| Commands & suggestions | menköbdürmeyimlet me not inflate | senköbdürme!don't inflate! | olköbdürmesinlet him not inflate | bizköbdürmeyiklet's not inflate | sizköbdürmegiz!don't inflate, you all! | alaköbdürmesinlelet them not inflate |
| Commands & suggestions | menköbdüreyimmi?shall I inflate? | olköbdürsünmü?should he inflate? | bizköbdüreyikmi?shall we inflate? | alaköbdürsünlemi?should they inflate? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menköbdürmeyimmi?shall I not inflate? | olköbdürmesinmi?should he not inflate? | bizköbdürmeyikmi?shall we not inflate? | alaköbdürmesinlemi?should they not inflate? | ||
| Requests | senköbdürçü7köbdürçünplease inflate | olköbdürsünçüdo let him inflate | sizköbdürçügüzplease inflate (plural/polite) | alaköbdürsünleçido let them inflate | ||
| Requests | senköbdürmeçi7köbdürmeçinplease don't inflate | olköbdürmesinçido let him not inflate | sizköbdürmeçigizplease don't inflate (plural/polite) | alaköbdürmesinleçido let them not inflate | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senköbdürgünköbdürgümay you inflate | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senköbdürmeginköbdürmegimay you not inflate | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menköbdürgey edim köbdürge edimwould that I inflated | senköbdürgey ediŋ köbdürge ediŋwould that you inflated | olköbdürgey edi köbdürge ediwould that he inflated | bizköbdürgey edik köbdürge edikwould that we inflated | sizköbdürgey edigiz köbdürge edigizwould that you all inflated | alaköbdürgey edile köbdürge edilewould that they inflated |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menköbdürmegey edim köbdürmege edimwould that I did not inflate | senköbdürmegey ediŋ köbdürmege ediŋwould that you did not inflate | olköbdürmegey edi köbdürmege ediwould that he did not inflate | bizköbdürmegey edik köbdürmege edikwould that we did not inflate | sizköbdürmegey edigiz köbdürmege edigizwould that you all did not inflate | alaköbdürmegey edile köbdürmege edilewould that they did not inflate |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menköbdürmege qoyayımköbdürme qoyayımlet me allow someone to inflate | senköbdürmege qoy!köbdürme qoy!let someone inflate! | olköbdürmege qoysunköbdürme qoysunlet him allow someone to inflate | bizköbdürmege qoyayıqköbdürme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to inflate | sizköbdürmege qoyuğuz!köbdürme qoyuğuz!let someone inflate, you all! | alaköbdürmege qoysunlaköbdürme qoysunlalet them allow someone to inflate |
| Let someone… (commands) | menköbdürmege qoymayımköbdürme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to inflate | senköbdürmege qoyma!köbdürme qoyma!don't let someone inflate! | olköbdürmege qoymasınköbdürme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to inflate | bizköbdürmege qoymayıqköbdürme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to inflate | sizköbdürmege qoymağız!köbdürme qoymağız!don't let someone inflate, you all! | alaköbdürmege qoymasınlaköbdürme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to inflate |
| Let someone… (commands) | menköbdürmege qoyayımmı?köbdürme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to inflate? | olköbdürmege qoysunmu?köbdürme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to inflate? | bizköbdürmege qoyayıqmı?köbdürme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to inflate? | alaköbdürmege qoysunlamı?köbdürme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to inflate? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menköbdürmege qoymayımmı?köbdürme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to inflate? | olköbdürmege qoymasınmı?köbdürme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to inflate? | bizköbdürmege qoymayıqmı?köbdürme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to inflate? | alaköbdürmege qoymasınlamı?köbdürme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to inflate? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menköbdürmege qoyamaköbdürme qoyamaI allow someone to inflate | senköbdürmege qoyasaköbdürme qoyasayou allow someone to inflate | olköbdürmege qoyadıköbdürme qoyadıhe allows someone to inflate | bizköbdürmege qoyabızköbdürme qoyabızwe allow someone to inflate | sizköbdürmege qoyasızköbdürme qoyasızyou all allow someone to inflate | alaköbdürmege qoyadılaköbdürme qoyadılathey allow someone to inflate |
| Let someone… (present) | menköbdürmege qoymaymaköbdürme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to inflate | senköbdürmege qoymaysaköbdürme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to inflate | olköbdürmege qoymaydıköbdürme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to inflate | bizköbdürmege qoymaybızköbdürme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to inflate | sizköbdürmege qoymaysızköbdürme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to inflate | alaköbdürmege qoymaydılaköbdürme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to inflate |
| Let someone… (present) | menköbdürmege qoyamamı?köbdürme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to inflate? | senköbdürmege qoyamısa?köbdürme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to inflate? | olköbdürmege qoyamıdı?köbdürme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to inflate? | bizköbdürmege qoyabızmı?köbdürme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to inflate? | sizköbdürmege qoyamısız?köbdürme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to inflate? | alaköbdürmege qoyamıdıla?köbdürme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to inflate? |
| Let someone… (present) | menköbdürmege qoymaymamı?köbdürme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to inflate? | senköbdürmege qoymaymısa?köbdürme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to inflate? | olköbdürmege qoymaymıdı?köbdürme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to inflate? | bizköbdürmege qoymaybızmı?köbdürme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to inflate? | sizköbdürmege qoymaymısız?köbdürme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to inflate? | alaköbdürmege qoymaymıdıla?köbdürme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to inflate? |
| Let someone… (past) | menköbdürmege qoydumköbdürme qoydumI allowed someone to inflate | senköbdürmege qoyduŋköbdürme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to inflate | olköbdürmege qoyduköbdürme qoyduhe allowed someone to inflate | bizköbdürmege qoyduqköbdürme qoyduqwe allowed someone to inflate | sizköbdürmege qoyduğuzköbdürme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to inflate | alaköbdürmege qoydulaköbdürme qoydulathey allowed someone to inflate |
| Let someone… (past) | menköbdürmege qoymadımköbdürme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to inflate | senköbdürmege qoymadıŋköbdürme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to inflate | olköbdürmege qoymadıköbdürme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to inflate | bizköbdürmege qoymadıqköbdürme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to inflate | sizköbdürmege qoymadığızköbdürme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to inflate | alaköbdürmege qoymadılaköbdürme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to inflate |
| Let someone… (past) | menköbdürmege qoydummu?köbdürme qoydummu?did I allow someone to inflate? | senköbdürmege qoyduŋmu?köbdürme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to inflate? | olköbdürmege qoydumu?köbdürme qoydumu?did he allow someone to inflate? | bizköbdürmege qoyduqmu?köbdürme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to inflate? | sizköbdürmege qoyduğuzmu?köbdürme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to inflate? | alaköbdürmege qoydulamı?köbdürme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to inflate? |
| Let someone… (past) | menköbdürmege qoymadımmı?köbdürme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to inflate? | senköbdürmege qoymadıŋmı?köbdürme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to inflate? | olköbdürmege qoymadımı?köbdürme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to inflate? | bizköbdürmege qoymadıqmı?köbdürme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to inflate? | sizköbdürmege qoymadığızmı?köbdürme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to inflate? | alaköbdürmege qoymadılamı?köbdürme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to inflate? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
köbdüralırğa be able to inflate · köbdüralmazğa be unable to inflate
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menköbdüralamaI can inflate | senköbdüralasayou can inflate | olköbdüraladıhe can inflate | bizköbdüralabızwe can inflate | sizköbdüralasızyou all can inflate | alaköbdüraladılathey can inflate |
| Ability — present | menköbdüralmaymaI can't inflate | senköbdüralmaysayou can't inflate | olköbdüralmaydıhe can't inflate | bizköbdüralmaybızwe can't inflate | sizköbdüralmaysızyou all can't inflate | alaköbdüralmaydılathey can't inflate |
| Ability — present | menköbdüralamamı? köbdüralamıma?can I inflate? | senköbdüralamısa?can you inflate? | olköbdüralamıdı?can he inflate? | bizköbdüralabızmı? köbdüralamıbız?can we inflate? | sizköbdüralamısız?can you all inflate? | alaköbdüralamıdıla?can they inflate? |
| Ability — present | menköbdüralmaymamı? köbdüralmaymıma?can't I inflate? | senköbdüralmaymısa?can't you inflate? | olköbdüralmaymıdı?can't he inflate? | bizköbdüralmaybızmı? köbdüralmaymıbız?can't we inflate? | sizköbdüralmaymısız?can't you all inflate? | alaköbdüralmaymıdıla?can't they inflate? |
| Ability — if I can… | menköbdüralsamif I can inflate | senköbdüralsaŋif you can inflate | olköbdüralsaif he can inflate | bizköbdüralsaqif we can inflate | sizköbdüralsağızif you all can inflate | alaköbdüralsalaif they can inflate |
| Ability — if I can… | menköbdüralmasamif I can't inflate | senköbdüralmasaŋif you can't inflate | olköbdüralmasaif he can't inflate | bizköbdüralmasaqif we can't inflate | sizköbdüralmasağızif you all can't inflate | alaköbdüralmasalaif they can't inflate |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menköbdüraldımI was able to inflate | senköbdüraldıŋyou were able to inflate | olköbdüraldıhe was able to inflate | bizköbdüraldıqwe were able to inflate | sizköbdüraldığızyou all were able to inflate | alaköbdüraldılathey were able to inflate |
| Ability — simple past | menköbdüralmadımI could not inflate | senköbdüralmadıŋyou could not inflate | olköbdüralmadıhe could not inflate | bizköbdüralmadıqwe could not inflate | sizköbdüralmadığızyou all could not inflate | alaköbdüralmadılathey could not inflate |
| Ability — simple past | menköbdüraldımmı?was I able to inflate? | senköbdüraldıŋmı?were you able to inflate? | olköbdüraldımı?was he able to inflate? | bizköbdüraldıqmı?were we able to inflate? | sizköbdüraldığızmı?were you all able to inflate? | alaköbdüraldılamı?were they able to inflate? |
| Ability — simple past | menköbdüralmadımmı?couldn't I inflate? | senköbdüralmadıŋmı?couldn't you inflate? | olköbdüralmadımı?couldn't he inflate? | bizköbdüralmadıqmı?couldn't we inflate? | sizköbdüralmadığızmı?couldn't you all inflate? | alaköbdüralmadılamı?couldn't they inflate? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menköbdüralğanmaI have been able to inflate | senköbdüralğansayou have been able to inflate | olköbdüralğandıhe has been able to inflate | bizköbdüralğanbızwe have been able to inflate | sizköbdüralğansızyou all have been able to inflate | alaköbdüralğandılathey have been able to inflate |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menköbdüralmağanmaI haven't been able to inflate | senköbdüralmağansayou haven't been able to inflate | olköbdüralmağandıhe hasn't been able to inflate | bizköbdüralmağanbızwe haven't been able to inflate | sizköbdüralmağansızyou all haven't been able to inflate | alaköbdüralmağandılathey haven't been able to inflate |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menköbdüralğanmamı? köbdüralğanmıma?have I been able to inflate? | senköbdüralğanmısa?have you been able to inflate? | olköbdüralğanmıdı?has he been able to inflate? | bizköbdüralğanbızmı? köbdüralğanmıbız?have we been able to inflate? | sizköbdüralğanmısız?have you all been able to inflate? | alaköbdüralğanmıdıla?have they been able to inflate? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menköbdüralmağanmamı? köbdüralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to inflate? | senköbdüralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to inflate? | olköbdüralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to inflate? | bizköbdüralmağanbızmı? köbdüralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to inflate? | sizköbdüralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to inflate? | alaköbdüralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to inflate? |
| Ability — past perfect | menköbdüralğan edimköbdüralğanemI had been able to inflate | senköbdüralğan ediŋköbdüralğaneŋyou had been able to inflate | olköbdüralğan ediköbdüralğanedhe had been able to inflate | bizköbdüralğan edikköbdüralğanekwe had been able to inflate | sizköbdüralğan edigizköbdüralğanegizyou all had been able to inflate | alaköbdüralğan edileköbdüralğanellethey had been able to inflate |
| Ability — past perfect | menköbdüralmağan edimköbdüralmağanemI hadn't been able to inflate | senköbdüralmağan ediŋköbdüralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to inflate | olköbdüralmağan ediköbdüralmağanedhe hadn't been able to inflate | bizköbdüralmağan edikköbdüralmağanekwe hadn't been able to inflate | sizköbdüralmağan edigizköbdüralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to inflate | alaköbdüralmağan edileköbdüralmağanellethey hadn't been able to inflate |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menköbdürala edimköbdüralaemI could inflate | senköbdürala ediŋköbdüralaeŋyou could inflate | olköbdürala ediköbdüralaedhe could inflate | bizköbdürala edikköbdüralaekwe could inflate | sizköbdürala edigizköbdüralaegizyou all could inflate | alaköbdürala edileköbdüralaellethey could inflate |
| Ability — past background | menköbdüralmay edimköbdüralmayemI could not inflate | senköbdüralmay ediŋköbdüralmayeŋyou could not inflate | olköbdüralmay ediköbdüralmayedhe could not inflate | bizköbdüralmay edikköbdüralmayekwe could not inflate | sizköbdüralmay edigizköbdüralmayegizyou all could not inflate | alaköbdüralmay edileköbdüralmayellethey could not inflate |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menköbdüralırmaI will be able to inflate | senköbdüralırsayou will be able to inflate | olköbdüralırhe will be able to inflate | bizköbdüralırbızwe will be able to inflate | sizköbdüralırsızyou all will be able to inflate | alaköbdüralırlathey will be able to inflate |
| Ability — future I | menköbdüralmazmaI won't be able to inflate | senköbdüralmazsayou won't be able to inflate | olköbdüralmazhe won't be able to inflate | bizköbdüralmazbızwe won't be able to inflate | sizköbdüralmazsızyou all won't be able to inflate | alaköbdüralmazlathey won't be able to inflate |
| Ability — future I | menköbdüralırmamı? köbdüralırmıma?will I be able to inflate? | senköbdüralırmısa?will you be able to inflate? | olköbdüralırmı?will he be able to inflate? | bizköbdüralırbızmı? köbdüralırmıbız?will we be able to inflate? | sizköbdüralırmısız?will you all be able to inflate? | alaköbdüralırlamı? köbdüralırmıla?will they be able to inflate? |
| Ability — future I | menköbdüralmazmamı? köbdüralmazmıma?won't I be able to inflate? | senköbdüralmazmısa?won't you be able to inflate? | olköbdüralmazmı?won't he be able to inflate? | bizköbdüralmazbızmı? köbdüralmazmıbız?won't we be able to inflate? | sizköbdüralmazmısız?won't you all be able to inflate? | alaköbdüralmazlamı? köbdüralmazmıla?won't they be able to inflate? |
| Ability — future II | menköbdürallıqmaI am going to be able to inflate | senköbdürallıqsayou are going to be able to inflate | olköbdürallıqdıhe is going to be able to inflate | bizköbdürallıqbızwe are going to be able to inflate | sizköbdürallıqsızyou all are going to be able to inflate | alaköbdürallıqdılathey are going to be able to inflate |
| Ability — future II | menköbdürallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to inflate | senköbdürallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to inflate | olköbdürallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to inflate | bizköbdürallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to inflate | sizköbdürallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to inflate | alaköbdürallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to inflate |
| Ability — future II | menköbdürallıqmamı? köbdürallıqmıma?am I going to be able to inflate? | senköbdürallıqmısa?are you going to be able to inflate? | olköbdürallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to inflate? | bizköbdürallıqbızmı? köbdürallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to inflate? | sizköbdürallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to inflate? | alaköbdürallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to inflate? |
| Ability — future II | menköbdürallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to inflate? | senköbdürallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to inflate? | olköbdürallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to inflate? | bizköbdürallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to inflate? | sizköbdürallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to inflate? | alaköbdürallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to inflate? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menköbdüralır edimköbdüralır emI would be able to inflate | senköbdüralır ediŋköbdüralır eŋyou would be able to inflate | olköbdüralır ediköbdüralır edhe would be able to inflate | bizköbdüralır edikköbdüralır ekwe would be able to inflate | sizköbdüralır edigizköbdüralır egizyou all would be able to inflate | alaköbdüralır edileköbdüralır ellethey would be able to inflate |
| Ability — would be able to… | menköbdüralmaz edimköbdüralmaz emI wouldn't be able to inflate | senköbdüralmaz ediŋköbdüralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to inflate | olköbdüralmaz ediköbdüralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to inflate | bizköbdüralmaz edikköbdüralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to inflate | sizköbdüralmaz edigizköbdüralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to inflate | alaköbdüralmaz edileköbdüralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to inflate |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senköbdüralğınköbdüralğımay you be able to inflate | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senköbdüralmağınköbdüralmağımay you not be able to inflate | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menköbdürürge izleymeI want to inflate | senköbdürürge izleyseyou want to inflate | olköbdürürge izleydihe wants to inflate | bizköbdürürge izleybizwe want to inflate | sizköbdürürge izleysizyou all want to inflate | alaköbdürürge izleydilethey want to inflate |
| want to | menköbdürürge izlemeymeI do not want to inflate | senköbdürürge izlemeyseyou do not want to inflate | olköbdürürge izlemeydihe does not want to inflate | bizköbdürürge izlemeybizwe do not want to inflate | sizköbdürürge izlemeysizyou all do not want to inflate | alaköbdürürge izlemeydilethey do not want to inflate |
| would like to | menköbdürürge süemeI would like to inflate | senköbdürürge süeseyou would like to inflate | olköbdürürge süedihe would like to inflate | bizköbdürürge süebizwe would like to inflate | sizköbdürürge süesizyou all would like to inflate | alaköbdürürge süedilethey would like to inflate |
| would like to | menköbdürürge süymeymeI would not like to inflate | senköbdürürge süymeyseyou would not like to inflate | olköbdürürge süymeydihe would not like to inflate | bizköbdürürge süymeybizwe would not like to inflate | sizköbdürürge süymeysizyou all would not like to inflate | alaköbdürürge süymeydilethey would not like to inflate |
| hope to | menköbdürürge umutlanamaI hope to inflate | senköbdürürge umutlanasayou hope to inflate | olköbdürürge umutlanadıhe hopes to inflate | bizköbdürürge umutlanabızwe hope to inflate | sizköbdürürge umutlanasızyou all hope to inflate | alaköbdürürge umutlanadılathey hope to inflate |
| hope to | menköbdürürge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to inflate | senköbdürürge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to inflate | olköbdürürge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to inflate | bizköbdürürge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to inflate | sizköbdürürge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to inflate | alaköbdürürge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to inflate |
| be about to | menköbdürürge deb turamaI am about to inflate | senköbdürürge deb turasayou are about to inflate | olköbdürürge deb turadıhe is about to inflate | bizköbdürürge deb turabızwe are about to inflate | sizköbdürürge deb turasızyou all are about to inflate | alaköbdürürge deb turadılathey are about to inflate |
| be about to | menköbdürürge deb turmaymaI am not about to inflate | senköbdürürge deb turmaysayou are not about to inflate | olköbdürürge deb turmaydıhe is not about to inflate | bizköbdürürge deb turmaybızwe are not about to inflate | sizköbdürürge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to inflate | alaköbdürürge deb turmaydılathey are not about to inflate |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menköbdürürge kerekmeI need to inflate | senköbdürürge kerekseyou need to inflate | olköbdürürge kerekdihe needs to inflate | bizköbdürürge kerekbizwe need to inflate | sizköbdürürge kereksizyou all need to inflate | alaköbdürürge kerekdilethey need to inflate |
| need to | menköbdürürge kerek tülmeI do not need to inflate | senköbdürürge kerek tülseyou do not need to inflate | olköbdürürge kerek tüldühe does not need to inflate | bizköbdürürge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to inflate | sizköbdürürge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to inflate | alaköbdürürge kerek tüldülethey do not need to inflate |
| have to | menmenŋe köbdürürge tüşediI have to inflate | sensenŋe köbdürürge tüşediyou have to inflate | olaŋa köbdürürge tüşedihe has to inflate | bizbizge köbdürürge tüşediwe have to inflate | sizsizge köbdürürge tüşediyou all have to inflate | alaalağa köbdürürge tüşedithey have to inflate |
| have to | menmenŋe köbdürürge tüşmeydiI do not have to inflate | sensenŋe köbdürürge tüşmeydiyou do not have to inflate | olaŋa köbdürürge tüşmeydihe does not have to inflate | bizbizge köbdürürge tüşmeydiwe do not have to inflate | sizsizge köbdürürge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to inflate | alaalağa köbdürürge tüşmeydithey do not have to inflate |
| be obliged to | menköbdürürge borçlumaI am obliged to inflate | senköbdürürge borçlusayou are obliged to inflate | olköbdürürge borçluduhe is obliged to inflate | bizköbdürürge borçlubuzwe are obliged to inflate | sizköbdürürge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to inflate | alaköbdürürge borçludulathey are obliged to inflate |
| be obliged to | menköbdürürge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to inflate | senköbdürürge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to inflate | olköbdürürge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to inflate | bizköbdürürge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to inflate | sizköbdürürge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to inflate | alaköbdürürge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to inflate |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menköbdürürge madarım bardıI have a way to inflate | senköbdürürge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to inflate | olköbdürürge madarı bardıhe has a way to inflate | bizköbdürürge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to inflate | sizköbdürürge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to inflate | alaköbdürürge madarları bardıthey have a way to inflate |
| have a way to | menköbdürürge madarım joqduI have no way to inflate | senköbdürürge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to inflate | olköbdürürge madarı joqduhe has no way to inflate | bizköbdürürge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to inflate | sizköbdürürge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to inflate | alaköbdürürge madarları joqduthey have no way to inflate |
| be free to | menköbdürürge erkinligim bardıI am free to inflate | senköbdürürge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to inflate | olköbdürürge erkinligi bardıhe is free to inflate | bizköbdürürge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to inflate | sizköbdürürge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to inflate | alaköbdürürge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to inflate |
| be free to | menköbdürürge erkinligim joqduI am not free to inflate | senköbdürürge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to inflate | olköbdürürge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to inflate | bizköbdürürge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to inflate | sizköbdürürge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to inflate | alaköbdürürge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to inflate |
| be possible to | menmenŋe köbdürürge bolluqduit is possible for me to inflate | sensenŋe köbdürürge bolluqduit is possible for you to inflate | olaŋa köbdürürge bolluqduit is possible for him to inflate | bizbizge köbdürürge bolluqduit is possible for us to inflate | sizsizge köbdürürge bolluqduit is possible for you all to inflate | alaalağa köbdürürge bolluqduit is possible for them to inflate |
| be possible to | menmenŋe köbdürürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to inflate | sensenŋe köbdürürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to inflate | olaŋa köbdürürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to inflate | bizbizge köbdürürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to inflate | sizsizge köbdürürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to inflate | alaalağa köbdürürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to inflate |
| be ready to | menköbdürürge hazırmaI am ready to inflate | senköbdürürge hazırsayou are ready to inflate | olköbdürürge hazırdıhe is ready to inflate | bizköbdürürge hazırbızwe are ready to inflate | sizköbdürürge hazırsızyou all are ready to inflate | alaköbdürürge hazırdılathey are ready to inflate |
| be ready to | menköbdürürge hazır tülmeI am not ready to inflate | senköbdürürge hazır tülseyou are not ready to inflate | olköbdürürge hazır tüldühe is not ready to inflate | bizköbdürürge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to inflate | sizköbdürürge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to inflate | alaköbdürürge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to inflate |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menköbdürürge küreşemeI am trying to inflate | senköbdürürge küreşeseyou are trying to inflate | olköbdürürge küreşedihe is trying to inflate | bizköbdürürge küreşebizwe are trying to inflate | sizköbdürürge küreşesizyou all are trying to inflate | alaköbdürürge küreşedilethey are trying to inflate |
| try to | menköbdürürge küreşmeymeI am not trying to inflate | senköbdürürge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to inflate | olköbdürürge küreşmeydihe is not trying to inflate | bizköbdürürge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to inflate | sizköbdürürge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to inflate | alaköbdürürge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to inflate |
| agree to | menköbdürürge unaymaI agree to inflate | senköbdürürge unaysayou agree to inflate | olköbdürürge unaydıhe agrees to inflate | bizköbdürürge unaybızwe agree to inflate | sizköbdürürge unaysızyou all agree to inflate | alaköbdürürge unaydılathey agree to inflate |
| agree to | menköbdürürge unamaymaI refuse to inflate | senköbdürürge unamaysayou refuse to inflate | olköbdürürge unamaydıhe refuses to inflate | bizköbdürürge unamaybızwe refuse to inflate | sizköbdürürge unamaysızyou all refuse to inflate | alaköbdürürge unamaydılathey refuse to inflate |
| hurry to | menköbdürürge aşığamaI am in a hurry to inflate | senköbdürürge aşığasayou are in a hurry to inflate | olköbdürürge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to inflate | bizköbdürürge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to inflate | sizköbdürürge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to inflate | alaköbdürürge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to inflate |
| hurry to | menköbdürürge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to inflate | senköbdürürge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to inflate | olköbdürürge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to inflate | bizköbdürürge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to inflate | sizköbdürürge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to inflate | alaköbdürürge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to inflate |
| be afraid to | menköbdürürge qorqamaI am afraid to inflate | senköbdürürge qorqasayou are afraid to inflate | olköbdürürge qorqadıhe is afraid to inflate | bizköbdürürge qorqabızwe are afraid to inflate | sizköbdürürge qorqasızyou all are afraid to inflate | alaköbdürürge qorqadılathey are afraid to inflate |
| be afraid to | menköbdürürge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to inflate | senköbdürürge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to inflate | olköbdürürge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to inflate | bizköbdürürge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to inflate | sizköbdürürge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to inflate | alaköbdürürge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to inflate |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menköbdüre bolmazmaI can't be inflating | senköbdüre bolmazsayou can't be inflating | olköbdüre bolmazhe can't be inflating | bizköbdüre bolmazbızwe can't be inflating | sizköbdüre bolmazsızyou all can't be inflating | alaköbdüre bolmazlathey can't be inflating |
| Inference, present — double negation | menköbdürmey bolmazmaI must be inflating (emphatic) | senköbdürmey bolmazsayou must be inflating (emphatic) | olköbdürmey bolmazhe must be inflating (emphatic) | bizköbdürmey bolmazbızwe must be inflating (emphatic) | sizköbdürmey bolmazsızyou all must be inflating (emphatic) | alaköbdürmey bolmazlathey must be inflating (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menköbdüre turmasamif I don't keep inflating | senköbdüre turmasaŋif you don't keep inflating | olköbdüre turmasaif he doesn't keep inflating | bizköbdüre turmasaqif we don't keep inflating | sizköbdüre turmasağızif you all don't keep inflating | alaköbdüre turmasalaif they don't keep inflating |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menköbdüre tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of inflating | senköbdüre tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of inflating | olköbdüre tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of inflating | bizköbdüre tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of inflating | sizköbdüre tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of inflating | alaköbdüre tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of inflating |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menköbdürmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not inflating (emphatic) | senköbdürmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not inflating (emphatic) | olköbdürmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not inflating (emphatic) | bizköbdürmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not inflating (emphatic) | sizköbdürmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not inflating (emphatic) | alaköbdürmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not inflating (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menköbdürmey turamaI keep on not inflating | senköbdürmey turasayou keep on not inflating | olköbdürmey turadıhe keeps on not inflating | bizköbdürmey turabızwe keep on not inflating | sizköbdürmey turasızyou all keep on not inflating | alaköbdürmey turadılathey keep on not inflating |
| Progressive — double negation | menköbdürmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not inflating | senköbdürmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not inflating | olköbdürmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not inflating | bizköbdürmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not inflating | sizköbdürmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not inflating | alaköbdürmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not inflating |
| Progressive — double negation | menköbdürmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not inflating? | senköbdürmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not inflating? | olköbdürmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not inflating? | bizköbdürmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not inflating? | sizköbdürmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not inflating? | alaköbdürmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not inflating? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menköbdürgen bolmazmaI can't have inflated | senköbdürgen bolmazsayou can't have inflated | olköbdürgen bolmazhe can't have inflated | bizköbdürgen bolmazbızwe can't have inflated | sizköbdürgen bolmazsızyou all can't have inflated | alaköbdürgen bolmazlathey can't have inflated |
| Inference — double negation | menköbdürmegen bolmazmaI must have inflated (emphatic) | senköbdürmegen bolmazsayou must have inflated (emphatic) | olköbdürmegen bolmazhe must have inflated (emphatic) | bizköbdürmegen bolmazbızwe must have inflated (emphatic) | sizköbdürmegen bolmazsızyou all must have inflated (emphatic) | alaköbdürmegen bolmazlathey must have inflated (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menköbdürgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had inflated | senköbdürgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had inflated | olköbdürgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had inflated | bizköbdürgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had inflated | sizköbdürgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had inflated | alaköbdürgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had inflated |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menköbdürmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't inflated | senköbdürmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't inflated | olköbdürmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't inflated | bizköbdürmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't inflated | sizköbdürmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't inflated | alaköbdürmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't inflated |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menköbdürlük bolmazmaI can't be going to inflate | senköbdürlük bolmazsayou can't be going to inflate | olköbdürlük bolmazhe can't be going to inflate | bizköbdürlük bolmazbızwe can't be going to inflate | sizköbdürlük bolmazsızyou all can't be going to inflate | alaköbdürlük bolmazlathey can't be going to inflate |
| Inference, future — double negation | menköbdürmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to inflate (emphatic) | senköbdürmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to inflate (emphatic) | olköbdürmezlik bolmazhe must be going to inflate (emphatic) | bizköbdürmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to inflate (emphatic) | sizköbdürmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to inflate (emphatic) | alaköbdürmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to inflate (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menköbdürlük bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to inflate | senköbdürlük bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to inflate | olköbdürlük bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to inflate | bizköbdürlük bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to inflate | sizköbdürlük bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to inflate | alaköbdürlük bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to inflate |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menköbdürmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to inflate | senköbdürmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to inflate | olköbdürmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to inflate | bizköbdürmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to inflate | sizköbdürmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to inflate | alaköbdürmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to inflate |