kirşerge
/kirʃerɡe/
1. pick a fight, spoil for a quarrel, bristle — Used with the dative of the person. With kesiŋi or sırtıŋı it means push your luck or behave hot-temperedly.
- jaşha kirşerge — to pick a fight with the young man
- ol menŋe kirşedi — he picked a fight with me
- nek menŋe kirşeyse? — why are you picking a fight with me?
- qonaqğa kirşeme — don't pick a fight with the guest
- kesiŋi kirşerge — to push your luck
2. pester, bother — Takes the dative of the person bothered.
- sabiyge kirşeme — don't pester the child
- jaşla qızğa kirşedile — the boys pestered the girl
- ala bizge kirşedile — they pestered us
- kirşeb tururğa — to go on pestering
Conjugation
Common forms
- kirşeydihe is picking a fight
- kirşedihe picked a fight
- kirşegendihe has picked a fight
- kirşerhe will pick a fight
- kirşerikdihe is going to pick a fight
- kirşey edihe was picking a fight
- kirşeseif he picks a fight
- kirşe!pick a fight!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkirşeymeI am picking a fight | senkirşeyseyou are picking a fight | olkirşeydihe is picking a fight | bizkirşeybizwe are picking a fight | sizkirşeysizyou all are picking a fight | alakirşeydilethey are picking a fight |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkirşemeymeI am not picking a fight | senkirşemeyseyou are not picking a fight | olkirşemeydihe is not picking a fight | bizkirşemeybizwe are not picking a fight | sizkirşemeysizyou all are not picking a fight | alakirşemeydilethey are not picking a fight |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkirşeymemi? kirşeymime?am I picking a fight? | senkirşeymise?are you picking a fight? | olkirşeymidi?is he picking a fight? | bizkirşeybizmi? kirşeymibiz?are we picking a fight? | sizkirşeymisiz?are you all picking a fight? | alakirşeymidile?are they picking a fight? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkirşemeymemi? kirşemeymime?aren't I picking a fight? | senkirşemeymise?aren't you picking a fight? | olkirşemeymidi?isn't he picking a fight? | bizkirşemeybizmi? kirşemeymibiz?aren't we picking a fight? | sizkirşemeymisiz?aren't you all picking a fight? | alakirşemeymidile?aren't they picking a fight? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkirşewçenmeI usually pick a fight | senkirşewçenseyou usually pick a fight | olkirşewçendihe usually picks a fight | bizkirşewçenbizwe usually pick a fight | sizkirşewçensizyou all usually pick a fight | alakirşewçendilethey usually pick a fight |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkirşemewçenmeI usually don't pick a fight | senkirşemewçenseyou usually don't pick a fight | olkirşemewçendihe usually doesn't pick a fight | bizkirşemewçenbizwe usually don't pick a fight | sizkirşemewçensizyou all usually don't pick a fight | alakirşemewçendilethey usually don't pick a fight |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkirşewçenmemi? kirşewçenmime?do I usually pick a fight? | senkirşewçenmise?do you usually pick a fight? | olkirşewçenmidi?does he usually pick a fight? | bizkirşewçenbizmi? kirşewçenmibiz?do we usually pick a fight? | sizkirşewçenmisiz?do you all usually pick a fight? | alakirşewçenmidile?do they usually pick a fight? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkirşemewçenmemi? kirşemewçenmime?do I usually not pick a fight? | senkirşemewçenmise?do you usually not pick a fight? | olkirşemewçenmidi?does he usually not pick a fight? | bizkirşemewçenbizmi? kirşemewçenmibiz?do we usually not pick a fight? | sizkirşemewçenmisiz?do you all usually not pick a fight? | alakirşemewçenmidile?do they usually not pick a fight? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olkirşebdihe has picked a fight and remains so | alakirşebdilethey have picked a fight and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olkirşebmidi?has he picked a fight? | alakirşebmidile?have they picked a fight? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkirşeb turamaI keep picking a fight | senkirşeb turasayou keep picking a fight | olkirşeb turadıhe keeps picking a fight | bizkirşeb turabızwe keep picking a fight | sizkirşeb turasızyou all keep picking a fight | alakirşeb turadılathey keep picking a fight |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkirşeb turmaymaI don't keep picking a fight | senkirşeb turmaysayou don't keep picking a fight | olkirşeb turmaydıhe doesn't keep picking a fight | bizkirşeb turmaybızwe don't keep picking a fight | sizkirşeb turmaysızyou all don't keep picking a fight | alakirşeb turmaydılathey don't keep picking a fight |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkirşeb turamamı? kirşeb turamıma?do I keep picking a fight? | senkirşeb turamısa?do you keep picking a fight? | olkirşeb turamıdı?does he keep picking a fight? | bizkirşeb turabızmı? kirşeb turamıbız?do we keep picking a fight? | sizkirşeb turamısız?do you all keep picking a fight? | alakirşeb turamıdıla?do they keep picking a fight? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkirşeb turmaymamı? kirşeb turmaymıma?don't I keep picking a fight? | senkirşeb turmaymısa?don't you keep picking a fight? | olkirşeb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep picking a fight? | bizkirşeb turmaybızmı? kirşeb turmaymıbız?don't we keep picking a fight? | sizkirşeb turmaymısız?don't you all keep picking a fight? | alakirşeb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep picking a fight? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkirşey turamaI am in the middle of picking a fight | senkirşey turasayou are in the middle of picking a fight | olkirşey turadıhe is in the middle of picking a fight | bizkirşey turabızwe are in the middle of picking a fight | sizkirşey turasızyou all are in the middle of picking a fight | alakirşey turadılathey are in the middle of picking a fight |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkirşey turmaymaI am not in the middle of picking a fight | senkirşey turmaysayou are not in the middle of picking a fight | olkirşey turmaydıhe is not in the middle of picking a fight | bizkirşey turmaybızwe are not in the middle of picking a fight | sizkirşey turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of picking a fight | alakirşey turmaydılathey are not in the middle of picking a fight |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkirşey turamamı? kirşey turamıma?am I in the middle of picking a fight? | senkirşey turamısa?are you in the middle of picking a fight? | olkirşey turamıdı?is he in the middle of picking a fight? | bizkirşey turabızmı? kirşey turamıbız?are we in the middle of picking a fight? | sizkirşey turamısız?are you all in the middle of picking a fight? | alakirşey turamıdıla?are they in the middle of picking a fight? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkirşey turmaymamı? kirşey turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of picking a fight? | senkirşey turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of picking a fight? | olkirşey turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of picking a fight? | bizkirşey turmaybızmı? kirşey turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of picking a fight? | sizkirşey turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of picking a fight? | alakirşey turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of picking a fight? |
| Simple past (definite) | menkirşedimI picked a fight | senkirşediŋyou picked a fight | olkirşedihe picked a fight | bizkirşedikwe picked a fight | sizkirşedigizyou all picked a fight | alakirşedilethey picked a fight |
| Simple past (definite) | menkirşemedimI didn't pick a fight | senkirşemediŋyou didn't pick a fight | olkirşemedihe didn't pick a fight | bizkirşemedikwe didn't pick a fight | sizkirşemedigizyou all didn't pick a fight | alakirşemedilethey didn't pick a fight |
| Simple past (definite) | menkirşedimmi?did I pick a fight? | senkirşediŋmi?did you pick a fight? | olkirşedimi?did he pick a fight? | bizkirşedikmi?did we pick a fight? | sizkirşedigizmi?did you all pick a fight? | alakirşedilemi?did they pick a fight? |
| Simple past (definite) | menkirşemedimmi?didn't I pick a fight? | senkirşemediŋmi?didn't you pick a fight? | olkirşemedimi?didn't he pick a fight? | bizkirşemedikmi?didn't we pick a fight? | sizkirşemedigizmi?didn't you all pick a fight? | alakirşemedilemi?didn't they pick a fight? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkirşegenmeI have picked a fight | senkirşegenseyou have picked a fight | olkirşegendihe has picked a fight | bizkirşegenbizwe have picked a fight | sizkirşegensizyou all have picked a fight | alakirşegendilethey have picked a fight |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkirşemegenmeI haven't picked a fight | senkirşemegenseyou haven't picked a fight | olkirşemegendihe hasn't picked a fight | bizkirşemegenbizwe haven't picked a fight | sizkirşemegensizyou all haven't picked a fight | alakirşemegendilethey haven't picked a fight |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkirşegenmemi? kirşegenmime?have I picked a fight? | senkirşegenmise?have you picked a fight? | olkirşegenmidi?has he picked a fight? | bizkirşegenbizmi? kirşegenmibiz?have we picked a fight? | sizkirşegenmisiz?have you all picked a fight? | alakirşegenmidile?have they picked a fight? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkirşemegenmemi? kirşemegenmime?haven't I picked a fight? | senkirşemegenmise?haven't you picked a fight? | olkirşemegenmidi?hasn't he picked a fight? | bizkirşemegenbizmi? kirşemegenmibiz?haven't we picked a fight? | sizkirşemegenmisiz?haven't you all picked a fight? | alakirşemegenmidile?haven't they picked a fight? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menkirşeb turdumI kept picking a fight | senkirşeb turduŋyou kept picking a fight | olkirşeb turduhe kept picking a fight | bizkirşeb turduqwe kept picking a fight | sizkirşeb turduğuzyou all kept picking a fight | alakirşeb turdulathey kept picking a fight |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menkirşeb turmadımI didn't keep picking a fight | senkirşeb turmadıŋyou didn't keep picking a fight | olkirşeb turmadıhe didn't keep picking a fight | bizkirşeb turmadıqwe didn't keep picking a fight | sizkirşeb turmadığızyou all didn't keep picking a fight | alakirşeb turmadılathey didn't keep picking a fight |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkirşermeI will pick a fight | senkirşerseyou will pick a fight | olkirşerhe will pick a fight | bizkirşerbizwe will pick a fight | sizkirşersizyou all will pick a fight | alakirşerlethey will pick a fight |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkirşemezmeI won't pick a fight | senkirşemezseyou won't pick a fight | olkirşemezhe won't pick a fight | bizkirşemezbizwe won't pick a fight | sizkirşemezsizyou all won't pick a fight | alakirşemezlethey won't pick a fight |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkirşermemi? kirşermime?will I pick a fight? | senkirşermise?will you pick a fight? | olkirşermi?will he pick a fight? | bizkirşerbizmi? kirşermibiz?will we pick a fight? | sizkirşermisiz?will you all pick a fight? | alakirşerlemi? kirşermile?will they pick a fight? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkirşemezmemi? kirşemezmime?won't I pick a fight? | senkirşemezmise?won't you pick a fight? | olkirşemezmi?won't he pick a fight? | bizkirşemezbizmi? kirşemezmibiz?won't we pick a fight? | sizkirşemezmisiz?won't you all pick a fight? | alakirşemezlemi? kirşemezmile?won't they pick a fight? |
| Definite future (future II) | menkirşerikmeI am going to pick a fight | senkirşerikseyou are going to pick a fight | olkirşerikdihe is going to pick a fight | bizkirşerikbizwe are going to pick a fight | sizkirşeriksizyou all are going to pick a fight | alakirşerikdilethey are going to pick a fight |
| Definite future (future II) | menkirşerik tülmeI am not going to pick a fight | senkirşerik tülseyou are not going to pick a fight | olkirşerik tüldühe is not going to pick a fight | bizkirşerik tülbüzwe are not going to pick a fight | sizkirşerik tülsüzyou all are not going to pick a fight | alakirşerik tüldülethey are not going to pick a fight |
| Definite future (future II) | menkirşerikmemi? kirşerikmime?am I going to pick a fight? | senkirşerikmise?are you going to pick a fight? | olkirşerikmidi?is he going to pick a fight? | bizkirşerikbizmi? kirşerikmibiz?are we going to pick a fight? | sizkirşerikmisiz?are you all going to pick a fight? | alakirşerikmidile?are they going to pick a fight? |
| Definite future (future II) | menkirşerik tülmüme?aren't I going to pick a fight? | senkirşerik tülmüse?aren't you going to pick a fight? | olkirşerik tülmüdü?isn't he going to pick a fight? | bizkirşerik tülmübüz?aren't we going to pick a fight? | sizkirşerik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to pick a fight? | alakirşerik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to pick a fight? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menkirşegen edimkirşegenemI had picked a fight | senkirşegen ediŋkirşegeneŋyou had picked a fight | olkirşegen edikirşegenedhe had picked a fight | bizkirşegen edikkirşegenekwe had picked a fight | sizkirşegen edigizkirşegenegizyou all had picked a fight | alakirşegen edilekirşegenellethey had picked a fight |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menkirşemegen edimkirşemegenemI hadn't picked a fight | senkirşemegen ediŋkirşemegeneŋyou hadn't picked a fight | olkirşemegen edikirşemegenedhe hadn't picked a fight | bizkirşemegen edikkirşemegenekwe hadn't picked a fight | sizkirşemegen edigizkirşemegenegizyou all hadn't picked a fight | alakirşemegen edilekirşemegenellethey hadn't picked a fight |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menkirşey edimkirşeyemI was picking a fight | senkirşey ediŋkirşeyeŋyou were picking a fight | olkirşey edikirşeyedhe was picking a fight | bizkirşey edikkirşeyekwe were picking a fight | sizkirşey edigizkirşeyegizyou all were picking a fight | alakirşey edilekirşeyellethey were picking a fight |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menkirşemey edimkirşemeyemI wasn't picking a fight | senkirşemey ediŋkirşemeyeŋyou weren't picking a fight | olkirşemey edikirşemeyedhe wasn't picking a fight | bizkirşemey edikkirşemeyekwe weren't picking a fight | sizkirşemey edigizkirşemeyegizyou all weren't picking a fight | alakirşemey edilekirşemeyellethey weren't picking a fight |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menkirşewçen edimkirşewçenemI used to pick a fight | senkirşewçen ediŋkirşewçeneŋyou used to pick a fight | olkirşewçen edikirşewçenedhe used to pick a fight | bizkirşewçen edikkirşewçenekwe used to pick a fight | sizkirşewçen edigizkirşewçenegizyou all used to pick a fight | alakirşewçen edilekirşewçenellethey used to pick a fight |
| Habitual past (used to) | menkirşemewçen edimkirşemewçenemI didn't use to pick a fight | senkirşemewçen ediŋkirşemewçeneŋyou didn't use to pick a fight | olkirşemewçen edikirşemewçenedhe didn't use to pick a fight | bizkirşemewçen edikkirşemewçenekwe didn't use to pick a fight | sizkirşemewçen edigizkirşemewçenegizyou all didn't use to pick a fight | alakirşemewçen edilekirşemewçenellethey didn't use to pick a fight |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olkirşeb edihe had picked a fight and remained so | alakirşeb edilethey had picked a fight and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olkirşeb tül edihe hadn't picked a fight | alakirşeb tül edilethey hadn't picked a fight | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menkirşeb tura edimkirşeb turaemI had kept picking a fight | senkirşeb tura ediŋkirşeb turaeŋyou had kept picking a fight | olkirşeb tura edikirşeb turaedhe had kept picking a fight | bizkirşeb tura edikkirşeb turaekwe had kept picking a fight | sizkirşeb tura edigizkirşeb turaegizyou all had kept picking a fight | alakirşeb tura edilekirşeb turaellethey had kept picking a fight |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menkirşeb turmay edimkirşeb turmayemI hadn't kept picking a fight | senkirşeb turmay ediŋkirşeb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept picking a fight | olkirşeb turmay edikirşeb turmayedhe hadn't kept picking a fight | bizkirşeb turmay edikkirşeb turmayekwe hadn't kept picking a fight | sizkirşeb turmay edigizkirşeb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept picking a fight | alakirşeb turmay edilekirşeb turmayellethey hadn't kept picking a fight |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menkirşey tura edimkirşey turaemI was in the middle of picking a fight | senkirşey tura ediŋkirşey turaeŋyou were in the middle of picking a fight | olkirşey tura edikirşey turaedhe was in the middle of picking a fight | bizkirşey tura edikkirşey turaekwe were in the middle of picking a fight | sizkirşey tura edigizkirşey turaegizyou all were in the middle of picking a fight | alakirşey tura edilekirşey turaellethey were in the middle of picking a fight |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menkirşey turmay edimkirşey turmayemI wasn't in the middle of picking a fight | senkirşey turmay ediŋkirşey turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of picking a fight | olkirşey turmay edikirşey turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of picking a fight | bizkirşey turmay edikkirşey turmayekwe weren't in the middle of picking a fight | sizkirşey turmay edigizkirşey turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of picking a fight | alakirşey turmay edilekirşey turmayellethey weren't in the middle of picking a fight |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menkirşer edimkirşer emI would pick a fight | senkirşer ediŋkirşer eŋyou would pick a fight | olkirşer edikirşer edhe would pick a fight | bizkirşer edikkirşer ekwe would pick a fight | sizkirşer edigizkirşer egizyou all would pick a fight | alakirşer edilekirşer ellethey would pick a fight |
| Conditional result (would) | menkirşemez edimkirşemez emI wouldn't pick a fight | senkirşemez ediŋkirşemez eŋyou wouldn't pick a fight | olkirşemez edikirşemez edhe wouldn't pick a fight | bizkirşemez edikkirşemez ekwe wouldn't pick a fight | sizkirşemez edigizkirşemez egizyou all wouldn't pick a fight | alakirşemez edilekirşemez ellethey wouldn't pick a fight |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menkirşerik edimkirşerik emI would have picked a fight | senkirşerik ediŋkirşerik eŋyou would have picked a fight | olkirşerik edikirşerik edhe would have picked a fight | bizkirşerik edikkirşerik ekwe would have picked a fight | sizkirşerik edigizkirşerik egizyou all would have picked a fight | alakirşerik edilekirşerik ellethey would have picked a fight |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menkirşerik tül edimkirşerik tül emI wouldn't have picked a fight | senkirşerik tül ediŋkirşerik tül eŋyou wouldn't have picked a fight | olkirşerik tül edikirşerik tül edhe wouldn't have picked a fight | bizkirşerik tül edikkirşerik tül ekwe wouldn't have picked a fight | sizkirşerik tül edigizkirşerik tül egizyou all wouldn't have picked a fight | alakirşerik tül edilekirşerik tül ellethey wouldn't have picked a fight |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menkirşesemif I pick a fight | senkirşeseŋif you pick a fight | olkirşeseif he picks a fight | bizkirşesekif we pick a fight | sizkirşesegizif you all pick a fight | alakirşeseleif they pick a fight |
| Conditional | menkirşemesemif I don't pick a fight | senkirşemeseŋif you don't pick a fight | olkirşemeseif he doesn't pick a fight | bizkirşemesekif we don't pick a fight | sizkirşemesegizif you all don't pick a fight | alakirşemeseleif they don't pick a fight |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menkirşey esemif I am picking a fight | senkirşey eseŋif you are picking a fight | olkirşey eseif he is picking a fight | bizkirşey esekif we are picking a fight | sizkirşey esegizif you all are picking a fight | alakirşey eseleif they are picking a fight |
| Conditional, present real | menkirşemey esemif I am not picking a fight | senkirşemey eseŋif you are not picking a fight | olkirşemey eseif he is not picking a fight | bizkirşemey esekif we are not picking a fight | sizkirşemey esegizif you all are not picking a fight | alakirşemey eseleif they are not picking a fight |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menkirşesem edikirşesem edif only I picked a fight | senkirşeseŋ edikirşeseŋ edif only you picked a fight | olkirşese edikirşesedif only he picked a fight | bizkirşesek edikirşesek edif only we picked a fight | sizkirşesegiz edikirşesegiz edif only you all picked a fight | alakirşesele edikirşeseledif only they picked a fight |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menkirşemesem edikirşemesem edif only I didn't pick a fight | senkirşemeseŋ edikirşemeseŋ edif only you didn't pick a fight | olkirşemese edikirşemesedif only he didn't pick a fight | bizkirşemesek edikirşemesek edif only we didn't pick a fight | sizkirşemesegiz edikirşemesegiz edif only you all didn't pick a fight | alakirşemesele edikirşemeseledif only they didn't pick a fight |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menkirşeb tursamif I carry on picking a fight | senkirşeb tursaŋif you carry on picking a fight | olkirşeb tursaif he carries on picking a fight | bizkirşeb tursaqif we carry on picking a fight | sizkirşeb tursağızif you all carry on picking a fight | alakirşeb tursalaif they carry on picking a fight |
| Durative conditional | menkirşeb turmasamif I don't carry on picking a fight | senkirşeb turmasaŋif you don't carry on picking a fight | olkirşeb turmasaif he doesn't carry on picking a fight | bizkirşeb turmasaqif we don't carry on picking a fight | sizkirşeb turmasağızif you all don't carry on picking a fight | alakirşeb turmasalaif they don't carry on picking a fight |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menkirşeb tura esemif I have kept picking a fight | senkirşeb tura eseŋif you have kept picking a fight | olkirşeb tura eseif he has kept picking a fight | bizkirşeb tura esekif we have kept picking a fight | sizkirşeb tura esegizif you all have kept picking a fight | alakirşeb tura eseleif they have kept picking a fight |
| Durative conditional, present real | menkirşeb turmay esemif I haven't kept picking a fight | senkirşeb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept picking a fight | olkirşeb turmay eseif he hasn't kept picking a fight | bizkirşeb turmay esekif we haven't kept picking a fight | sizkirşeb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept picking a fight | alakirşeb turmay eseleif they haven't kept picking a fight |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menkirşey tursamif I keep picking a fight | senkirşey tursaŋif you keep picking a fight | olkirşey tursaif he keeps picking a fight | bizkirşey tursaqif we keep picking a fight | sizkirşey tursağızif you all keep picking a fight | alakirşey tursalaif they keep picking a fight |
| Progressive conditional | menkirşemey tursamif I keep on not picking a fight | senkirşemey tursaŋif you keep on not picking a fight | olkirşemey tursaif he keeps on not picking a fight | bizkirşemey tursaqif we keep on not picking a fight | sizkirşemey tursağızif you all keep on not picking a fight | alakirşemey tursalaif they keep on not picking a fight |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menkirşey tura esemif I am in the middle of picking a fight | senkirşey tura eseŋif you are in the middle of picking a fight | olkirşey tura eseif he is in the middle of picking a fight | bizkirşey tura esekif we are in the middle of picking a fight | sizkirşey tura esegizif you all are in the middle of picking a fight | alakirşey tura eseleif they are in the middle of picking a fight |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menkirşemey tura esemif I keep on not picking a fight | senkirşemey tura eseŋif you keep on not picking a fight | olkirşemey tura eseif he keeps on not picking a fight | bizkirşemey tura esekif we keep on not picking a fight | sizkirşemey tura esegizif you all keep on not picking a fight | alakirşemey tura eseleif they keep on not picking a fight |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menkirşedim esemif I picked a fight | senkirşediŋ eseŋif you picked a fight | olkirşedi eseif he picked a fight | bizkirşedik esekif we picked a fight | sizkirşedigiz esegizif you all picked a fight | alakirşedile eseleif they picked a fight |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menkirşemedim esemif I didn't pick a fight | senkirşemediŋ eseŋif you didn't pick a fight | olkirşemedi eseif he didn't pick a fight | bizkirşemedik esekif we didn't pick a fight | sizkirşemedigiz esegizif you all didn't pick a fight | alakirşemedile eseleif they didn't pick a fight |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menkirşegen esemif I did pick a fight (indeed) | senkirşegen eseŋif you did pick a fight (indeed) | olkirşegen eseif he did pick a fight (indeed) | bizkirşegen esekif we did pick a fight (indeed) | sizkirşegen esegizif you all did pick a fight (indeed) | alakirşegen eseleif they did pick a fight (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menkirşemegen esemif I didn't pick a fight (indeed) | senkirşemegen eseŋif you didn't pick a fight (indeed) | olkirşemegen eseif he didn't pick a fight (indeed) | bizkirşemegen esekif we didn't pick a fight (indeed) | sizkirşemegen esegizif you all didn't pick a fight (indeed) | alakirşemegen eseleif they didn't pick a fight (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menkirşegen bolsamif I had picked a fight | senkirşegen bolsaŋif you had picked a fight | olkirşegen bolsaif he had picked a fight | bizkirşegen bolsaqif we had picked a fight | sizkirşegen bolsağızif you all had picked a fight | alakirşegen bolsalaif they had picked a fight |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menkirşemegen bolsamif I hadn't picked a fight | senkirşemegen bolsaŋif you hadn't picked a fight | olkirşemegen bolsaif he hadn't picked a fight | bizkirşemegen bolsaqif we hadn't picked a fight | sizkirşemegen bolsağızif you all hadn't picked a fight | alakirşemegen bolsalaif they hadn't picked a fight |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menkirşegen bolsam edikirşegen bolsam edif only I had picked a fight | senkirşegen bolsaŋ edikirşegen bolsaŋ edif only you had picked a fight | olkirşegen bolsa edikirşegen bolsaedif only he had picked a fight | bizkirşegen bolsaq edikirşegen bolsaq edif only we had picked a fight | sizkirşegen bolsağız edikirşegen bolsağız edif only you all had picked a fight | alakirşegen bolsala edikirşegen bolsalaedif only they had picked a fight |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menkirşemegen bolsam edikirşemegen bolsam edif only I hadn't picked a fight | senkirşemegen bolsaŋ edikirşemegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't picked a fight | olkirşemegen bolsa edikirşemegen bolsaedif only he hadn't picked a fight | bizkirşemegen bolsaq edikirşemegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't picked a fight | sizkirşemegen bolsağız edikirşemegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't picked a fight | alakirşemegen bolsala edikirşemegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't picked a fight |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menkirşer esemif I will pick a fight | senkirşer eseŋif you will pick a fight | olkirşer eseif he will pick a fight | bizkirşer esekif we will pick a fight | sizkirşer esegizif you all will pick a fight | alakirşer eseleif they will pick a fight |
| Conditional, aorist | menkirşemez esemif I won't pick a fight | senkirşemez eseŋif you won't pick a fight | olkirşemez eseif he won't pick a fight | bizkirşemez esekif we won't pick a fight | sizkirşemez esegizif you all won't pick a fight | alakirşemez eseleif they won't pick a fight |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menkirşerik esemif I am going to pick a fight | senkirşerik eseŋif you are going to pick a fight | olkirşerik eseif he is going to pick a fight | bizkirşerik esekif we are going to pick a fight | sizkirşerik esegizif you all are going to pick a fight | alakirşerik eseleif they are going to pick a fight |
| Conditional, future | menkirşerik tül esemif I am not going to pick a fight | senkirşerik tül eseŋif you are not going to pick a fight | olkirşerik tül eseif he is not going to pick a fight | bizkirşerik tül esekif we are not going to pick a fight | sizkirşerik tül esegizif you all are not going to pick a fight | alakirşerik tül eseleif they are not going to pick a fight |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menkirşerik bolsamif I were going to pick a fight | senkirşerik bolsaŋif you were going to pick a fight | olkirşerik bolsaif he were going to pick a fight | bizkirşerik bolsaqif we were going to pick a fight | sizkirşerik bolsağızif you all were going to pick a fight | alakirşerik bolsalaif they were going to pick a fight |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menkirşemezlik bolsamif I were not going to pick a fight | senkirşemezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to pick a fight | olkirşemezlik bolsaif he were not going to pick a fight | bizkirşemezlik bolsaqif we were not going to pick a fight | sizkirşemezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to pick a fight | alakirşemezlik bolsalaif they were not going to pick a fight |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso kirşediŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menkirşey bolurmaI must be picking a fight | senkirşey bolursayou must be picking a fight | olkirşey bolurhe must be picking a fight | bizkirşey bolurbuzwe must be picking a fight | sizkirşey bolursuzyou all must be picking a fight | alakirşey bolurlathey must be picking a fight |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menkirşemey bolurmaI must not be picking a fight | senkirşemey bolursayou must not be picking a fight | olkirşemey bolurhe must not be picking a fight | bizkirşemey bolurbuzwe must not be picking a fight | sizkirşemey bolursuzyou all must not be picking a fight | alakirşemey bolurlathey must not be picking a fight |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menkirşey tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of picking a fight | senkirşey tura bolursayou must be in the middle of picking a fight | olkirşey tura bolurhe must be in the middle of picking a fight | bizkirşey tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of picking a fight | sizkirşey tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of picking a fight | alakirşey tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of picking a fight |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menkirşemey tura bolurmaI must keep on not picking a fight | senkirşemey tura bolursayou must keep on not picking a fight | olkirşemey tura bolurhe must keep on not picking a fight | bizkirşemey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not picking a fight | sizkirşemey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not picking a fight | alakirşemey tura bolurlathey must keep on not picking a fight |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menkirşegen bolurmaI must have picked a fight | senkirşegen bolursayou must have picked a fight | olkirşegen bolurhe must have picked a fight | bizkirşegen bolurbuzwe must have picked a fight | sizkirşegen bolursuzyou all must have picked a fight | alakirşegen bolurlathey must have picked a fight |
| Inference (must have) | menkirşemegen bolurmaI must not have picked a fight | senkirşemegen bolursayou must not have picked a fight | olkirşemegen bolurhe must not have picked a fight | bizkirşemegen bolurbuzwe must not have picked a fight | sizkirşemegen bolursuzyou all must not have picked a fight | alakirşemegen bolurlathey must not have picked a fight |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menkirşerik bolurmaI must be going to pick a fight | senkirşerik bolursayou must be going to pick a fight | olkirşerik bolurhe must be going to pick a fight | bizkirşerik bolurbuzwe must be going to pick a fight | sizkirşerik bolursuzyou all must be going to pick a fight | alakirşerik bolurlathey must be going to pick a fight |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menkirşemezlik bolurmaI must not be going to pick a fight | senkirşemezlik bolursayou must not be going to pick a fight | olkirşemezlik bolurhe must not be going to pick a fight | bizkirşemezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to pick a fight | sizkirşemezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to pick a fight | alakirşemezlik bolurlathey must not be going to pick a fight |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menkirşeyimlet me pick a fight | senkirşe!pick a fight! | olkirşesinlet him pick a fight | bizkirşeyiklet's pick a fight | sizkirşegiz!pick a fight, you all! | alakirşesinlelet them pick a fight |
| Commands & suggestions | menkirşemeyimlet me not pick a fight | senkirşeme!don't pick a fight! | olkirşemesinlet him not pick a fight | bizkirşemeyiklet's not pick a fight | sizkirşemegiz!don't pick a fight, you all! | alakirşemesinlelet them not pick a fight |
| Commands & suggestions | menkirşeyimmi?shall I pick a fight? | olkirşesinmi?should he pick a fight? | bizkirşeyikmi?shall we pick a fight? | alakirşesinlemi?should they pick a fight? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menkirşemeyimmi?shall I not pick a fight? | olkirşemesinmi?should he not pick a fight? | bizkirşemeyikmi?shall we not pick a fight? | alakirşemesinlemi?should they not pick a fight? | ||
| Requests | senkirşeçi2kirşeçinplease pick a fight | olkirşesinçido let him pick a fight | sizkirşeçigizplease pick a fight (plural/polite) | alakirşesinleçido let them pick a fight | ||
| Requests | senkirşemeçi2kirşemeçinplease don't pick a fight | olkirşemesinçido let him not pick a fight | sizkirşemeçigizplease don't pick a fight (plural/polite) | alakirşemesinleçido let them not pick a fight | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senkirşeginkirşegimay you pick a fight | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senkirşemeginkirşemegimay you not pick a fight | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menkirşegey edim kirşege edimwould that I picked a fight | senkirşegey ediŋ kirşege ediŋwould that you picked a fight | olkirşegey edi kirşege ediwould that he picked a fight | bizkirşegey edik kirşege edikwould that we picked a fight | sizkirşegey edigiz kirşege edigizwould that you all picked a fight | alakirşegey edile kirşege edilewould that they picked a fight |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menkirşemegey edim kirşemege edimwould that I did not pick a fight | senkirşemegey ediŋ kirşemege ediŋwould that you did not pick a fight | olkirşemegey edi kirşemege ediwould that he did not pick a fight | bizkirşemegey edik kirşemege edikwould that we did not pick a fight | sizkirşemegey edigiz kirşemege edigizwould that you all did not pick a fight | alakirşemegey edile kirşemege edilewould that they did not pick a fight |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menkirşemege qoyayımkirşeme qoyayımlet me allow someone to pick a fight | senkirşemege qoy!kirşeme qoy!let someone pick a fight! | olkirşemege qoysunkirşeme qoysunlet him allow someone to pick a fight | bizkirşemege qoyayıqkirşeme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to pick a fight | sizkirşemege qoyuğuz!kirşeme qoyuğuz!let someone pick a fight, you all! | alakirşemege qoysunlakirşeme qoysunlalet them allow someone to pick a fight |
| Let someone… (commands) | menkirşemege qoymayımkirşeme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to pick a fight | senkirşemege qoyma!kirşeme qoyma!don't let someone pick a fight! | olkirşemege qoymasınkirşeme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to pick a fight | bizkirşemege qoymayıqkirşeme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to pick a fight | sizkirşemege qoymağız!kirşeme qoymağız!don't let someone pick a fight, you all! | alakirşemege qoymasınlakirşeme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to pick a fight |
| Let someone… (commands) | menkirşemege qoyayımmı?kirşeme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to pick a fight? | olkirşemege qoysunmu?kirşeme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to pick a fight? | bizkirşemege qoyayıqmı?kirşeme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to pick a fight? | alakirşemege qoysunlamı?kirşeme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to pick a fight? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menkirşemege qoymayımmı?kirşeme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to pick a fight? | olkirşemege qoymasınmı?kirşeme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to pick a fight? | bizkirşemege qoymayıqmı?kirşeme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to pick a fight? | alakirşemege qoymasınlamı?kirşeme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to pick a fight? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menkirşemege qoyamakirşeme qoyamaI allow someone to pick a fight | senkirşemege qoyasakirşeme qoyasayou allow someone to pick a fight | olkirşemege qoyadıkirşeme qoyadıhe allows someone to pick a fight | bizkirşemege qoyabızkirşeme qoyabızwe allow someone to pick a fight | sizkirşemege qoyasızkirşeme qoyasızyou all allow someone to pick a fight | alakirşemege qoyadılakirşeme qoyadılathey allow someone to pick a fight |
| Let someone… (present) | menkirşemege qoymaymakirşeme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to pick a fight | senkirşemege qoymaysakirşeme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to pick a fight | olkirşemege qoymaydıkirşeme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to pick a fight | bizkirşemege qoymaybızkirşeme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to pick a fight | sizkirşemege qoymaysızkirşeme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to pick a fight | alakirşemege qoymaydılakirşeme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to pick a fight |
| Let someone… (present) | menkirşemege qoyamamı?kirşeme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to pick a fight? | senkirşemege qoyamısa?kirşeme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to pick a fight? | olkirşemege qoyamıdı?kirşeme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to pick a fight? | bizkirşemege qoyabızmı?kirşeme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to pick a fight? | sizkirşemege qoyamısız?kirşeme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to pick a fight? | alakirşemege qoyamıdıla?kirşeme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to pick a fight? |
| Let someone… (present) | menkirşemege qoymaymamı?kirşeme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to pick a fight? | senkirşemege qoymaymısa?kirşeme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to pick a fight? | olkirşemege qoymaymıdı?kirşeme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to pick a fight? | bizkirşemege qoymaybızmı?kirşeme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to pick a fight? | sizkirşemege qoymaymısız?kirşeme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to pick a fight? | alakirşemege qoymaymıdıla?kirşeme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to pick a fight? |
| Let someone… (past) | menkirşemege qoydumkirşeme qoydumI allowed someone to pick a fight | senkirşemege qoyduŋkirşeme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to pick a fight | olkirşemege qoydukirşeme qoyduhe allowed someone to pick a fight | bizkirşemege qoyduqkirşeme qoyduqwe allowed someone to pick a fight | sizkirşemege qoyduğuzkirşeme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to pick a fight | alakirşemege qoydulakirşeme qoydulathey allowed someone to pick a fight |
| Let someone… (past) | menkirşemege qoymadımkirşeme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to pick a fight | senkirşemege qoymadıŋkirşeme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to pick a fight | olkirşemege qoymadıkirşeme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to pick a fight | bizkirşemege qoymadıqkirşeme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to pick a fight | sizkirşemege qoymadığızkirşeme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to pick a fight | alakirşemege qoymadılakirşeme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to pick a fight |
| Let someone… (past) | menkirşemege qoydummu?kirşeme qoydummu?did I allow someone to pick a fight? | senkirşemege qoyduŋmu?kirşeme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to pick a fight? | olkirşemege qoydumu?kirşeme qoydumu?did he allow someone to pick a fight? | bizkirşemege qoyduqmu?kirşeme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to pick a fight? | sizkirşemege qoyduğuzmu?kirşeme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to pick a fight? | alakirşemege qoydulamı?kirşeme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to pick a fight? |
| Let someone… (past) | menkirşemege qoymadımmı?kirşeme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to pick a fight? | senkirşemege qoymadıŋmı?kirşeme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to pick a fight? | olkirşemege qoymadımı?kirşeme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to pick a fight? | bizkirşemege qoymadıqmı?kirşeme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to pick a fight? | sizkirşemege qoymadığızmı?kirşeme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to pick a fight? | alakirşemege qoymadılamı?kirşeme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to pick a fight? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
kirşeyalırğa be able to pick a fight · kirşeyalmazğa be unable to pick a fight
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menkirşeyalamaI can pick a fight | senkirşeyalasayou can pick a fight | olkirşeyaladıhe can pick a fight | bizkirşeyalabızwe can pick a fight | sizkirşeyalasızyou all can pick a fight | alakirşeyaladılathey can pick a fight |
| Ability — present | menkirşeyalmaymaI can't pick a fight | senkirşeyalmaysayou can't pick a fight | olkirşeyalmaydıhe can't pick a fight | bizkirşeyalmaybızwe can't pick a fight | sizkirşeyalmaysızyou all can't pick a fight | alakirşeyalmaydılathey can't pick a fight |
| Ability — present | menkirşeyalamamı? kirşeyalamıma?can I pick a fight? | senkirşeyalamısa?can you pick a fight? | olkirşeyalamıdı?can he pick a fight? | bizkirşeyalabızmı? kirşeyalamıbız?can we pick a fight? | sizkirşeyalamısız?can you all pick a fight? | alakirşeyalamıdıla?can they pick a fight? |
| Ability — present | menkirşeyalmaymamı? kirşeyalmaymıma?can't I pick a fight? | senkirşeyalmaymısa?can't you pick a fight? | olkirşeyalmaymıdı?can't he pick a fight? | bizkirşeyalmaybızmı? kirşeyalmaymıbız?can't we pick a fight? | sizkirşeyalmaymısız?can't you all pick a fight? | alakirşeyalmaymıdıla?can't they pick a fight? |
| Ability — if I can… | menkirşeyalsamif I can pick a fight | senkirşeyalsaŋif you can pick a fight | olkirşeyalsaif he can pick a fight | bizkirşeyalsaqif we can pick a fight | sizkirşeyalsağızif you all can pick a fight | alakirşeyalsalaif they can pick a fight |
| Ability — if I can… | menkirşeyalmasamif I can't pick a fight | senkirşeyalmasaŋif you can't pick a fight | olkirşeyalmasaif he can't pick a fight | bizkirşeyalmasaqif we can't pick a fight | sizkirşeyalmasağızif you all can't pick a fight | alakirşeyalmasalaif they can't pick a fight |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menkirşeyaldımI was able to pick a fight | senkirşeyaldıŋyou were able to pick a fight | olkirşeyaldıhe was able to pick a fight | bizkirşeyaldıqwe were able to pick a fight | sizkirşeyaldığızyou all were able to pick a fight | alakirşeyaldılathey were able to pick a fight |
| Ability — simple past | menkirşeyalmadımI could not pick a fight | senkirşeyalmadıŋyou could not pick a fight | olkirşeyalmadıhe could not pick a fight | bizkirşeyalmadıqwe could not pick a fight | sizkirşeyalmadığızyou all could not pick a fight | alakirşeyalmadılathey could not pick a fight |
| Ability — simple past | menkirşeyaldımmı?was I able to pick a fight? | senkirşeyaldıŋmı?were you able to pick a fight? | olkirşeyaldımı?was he able to pick a fight? | bizkirşeyaldıqmı?were we able to pick a fight? | sizkirşeyaldığızmı?were you all able to pick a fight? | alakirşeyaldılamı?were they able to pick a fight? |
| Ability — simple past | menkirşeyalmadımmı?couldn't I pick a fight? | senkirşeyalmadıŋmı?couldn't you pick a fight? | olkirşeyalmadımı?couldn't he pick a fight? | bizkirşeyalmadıqmı?couldn't we pick a fight? | sizkirşeyalmadığızmı?couldn't you all pick a fight? | alakirşeyalmadılamı?couldn't they pick a fight? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkirşeyalğanmaI have been able to pick a fight | senkirşeyalğansayou have been able to pick a fight | olkirşeyalğandıhe has been able to pick a fight | bizkirşeyalğanbızwe have been able to pick a fight | sizkirşeyalğansızyou all have been able to pick a fight | alakirşeyalğandılathey have been able to pick a fight |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkirşeyalmağanmaI haven't been able to pick a fight | senkirşeyalmağansayou haven't been able to pick a fight | olkirşeyalmağandıhe hasn't been able to pick a fight | bizkirşeyalmağanbızwe haven't been able to pick a fight | sizkirşeyalmağansızyou all haven't been able to pick a fight | alakirşeyalmağandılathey haven't been able to pick a fight |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkirşeyalğanmamı? kirşeyalğanmıma?have I been able to pick a fight? | senkirşeyalğanmısa?have you been able to pick a fight? | olkirşeyalğanmıdı?has he been able to pick a fight? | bizkirşeyalğanbızmı? kirşeyalğanmıbız?have we been able to pick a fight? | sizkirşeyalğanmısız?have you all been able to pick a fight? | alakirşeyalğanmıdıla?have they been able to pick a fight? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkirşeyalmağanmamı? kirşeyalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to pick a fight? | senkirşeyalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to pick a fight? | olkirşeyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to pick a fight? | bizkirşeyalmağanbızmı? kirşeyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to pick a fight? | sizkirşeyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to pick a fight? | alakirşeyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to pick a fight? |
| Ability — past perfect | menkirşeyalğan edimkirşeyalğanemI had been able to pick a fight | senkirşeyalğan ediŋkirşeyalğaneŋyou had been able to pick a fight | olkirşeyalğan edikirşeyalğanedhe had been able to pick a fight | bizkirşeyalğan edikkirşeyalğanekwe had been able to pick a fight | sizkirşeyalğan edigizkirşeyalğanegizyou all had been able to pick a fight | alakirşeyalğan edilekirşeyalğanellethey had been able to pick a fight |
| Ability — past perfect | menkirşeyalmağan edimkirşeyalmağanemI hadn't been able to pick a fight | senkirşeyalmağan ediŋkirşeyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to pick a fight | olkirşeyalmağan edikirşeyalmağanedhe hadn't been able to pick a fight | bizkirşeyalmağan edikkirşeyalmağanekwe hadn't been able to pick a fight | sizkirşeyalmağan edigizkirşeyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to pick a fight | alakirşeyalmağan edilekirşeyalmağanellethey hadn't been able to pick a fight |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menkirşeyala edimkirşeyalaemI could pick a fight | senkirşeyala ediŋkirşeyalaeŋyou could pick a fight | olkirşeyala edikirşeyalaedhe could pick a fight | bizkirşeyala edikkirşeyalaekwe could pick a fight | sizkirşeyala edigizkirşeyalaegizyou all could pick a fight | alakirşeyala edilekirşeyalaellethey could pick a fight |
| Ability — past background | menkirşeyalmay edimkirşeyalmayemI could not pick a fight | senkirşeyalmay ediŋkirşeyalmayeŋyou could not pick a fight | olkirşeyalmay edikirşeyalmayedhe could not pick a fight | bizkirşeyalmay edikkirşeyalmayekwe could not pick a fight | sizkirşeyalmay edigizkirşeyalmayegizyou all could not pick a fight | alakirşeyalmay edilekirşeyalmayellethey could not pick a fight |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menkirşeyalırmaI will be able to pick a fight | senkirşeyalırsayou will be able to pick a fight | olkirşeyalırhe will be able to pick a fight | bizkirşeyalırbızwe will be able to pick a fight | sizkirşeyalırsızyou all will be able to pick a fight | alakirşeyalırlathey will be able to pick a fight |
| Ability — future I | menkirşeyalmazmaI won't be able to pick a fight | senkirşeyalmazsayou won't be able to pick a fight | olkirşeyalmazhe won't be able to pick a fight | bizkirşeyalmazbızwe won't be able to pick a fight | sizkirşeyalmazsızyou all won't be able to pick a fight | alakirşeyalmazlathey won't be able to pick a fight |
| Ability — future I | menkirşeyalırmamı? kirşeyalırmıma?will I be able to pick a fight? | senkirşeyalırmısa?will you be able to pick a fight? | olkirşeyalırmı?will he be able to pick a fight? | bizkirşeyalırbızmı? kirşeyalırmıbız?will we be able to pick a fight? | sizkirşeyalırmısız?will you all be able to pick a fight? | alakirşeyalırlamı? kirşeyalırmıla?will they be able to pick a fight? |
| Ability — future I | menkirşeyalmazmamı? kirşeyalmazmıma?won't I be able to pick a fight? | senkirşeyalmazmısa?won't you be able to pick a fight? | olkirşeyalmazmı?won't he be able to pick a fight? | bizkirşeyalmazbızmı? kirşeyalmazmıbız?won't we be able to pick a fight? | sizkirşeyalmazmısız?won't you all be able to pick a fight? | alakirşeyalmazlamı? kirşeyalmazmıla?won't they be able to pick a fight? |
| Ability — future II | menkirşeyallıqmaI am going to be able to pick a fight | senkirşeyallıqsayou are going to be able to pick a fight | olkirşeyallıqdıhe is going to be able to pick a fight | bizkirşeyallıqbızwe are going to be able to pick a fight | sizkirşeyallıqsızyou all are going to be able to pick a fight | alakirşeyallıqdılathey are going to be able to pick a fight |
| Ability — future II | menkirşeyallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to pick a fight | senkirşeyallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to pick a fight | olkirşeyallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to pick a fight | bizkirşeyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to pick a fight | sizkirşeyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to pick a fight | alakirşeyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to pick a fight |
| Ability — future II | menkirşeyallıqmamı? kirşeyallıqmıma?am I going to be able to pick a fight? | senkirşeyallıqmısa?are you going to be able to pick a fight? | olkirşeyallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to pick a fight? | bizkirşeyallıqbızmı? kirşeyallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to pick a fight? | sizkirşeyallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to pick a fight? | alakirşeyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to pick a fight? |
| Ability — future II | menkirşeyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to pick a fight? | senkirşeyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to pick a fight? | olkirşeyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to pick a fight? | bizkirşeyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to pick a fight? | sizkirşeyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to pick a fight? | alakirşeyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to pick a fight? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menkirşeyalır edimkirşeyalır emI would be able to pick a fight | senkirşeyalır ediŋkirşeyalır eŋyou would be able to pick a fight | olkirşeyalır edikirşeyalır edhe would be able to pick a fight | bizkirşeyalır edikkirşeyalır ekwe would be able to pick a fight | sizkirşeyalır edigizkirşeyalır egizyou all would be able to pick a fight | alakirşeyalır edilekirşeyalır ellethey would be able to pick a fight |
| Ability — would be able to… | menkirşeyalmaz edimkirşeyalmaz emI wouldn't be able to pick a fight | senkirşeyalmaz ediŋkirşeyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to pick a fight | olkirşeyalmaz edikirşeyalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to pick a fight | bizkirşeyalmaz edikkirşeyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to pick a fight | sizkirşeyalmaz edigizkirşeyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to pick a fight | alakirşeyalmaz edilekirşeyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to pick a fight |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senkirşeyalğınkirşeyalğımay you be able to pick a fight | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senkirşeyalmağınkirşeyalmağımay you not be able to pick a fight | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menkirşerge izleymeI want to pick a fight | senkirşerge izleyseyou want to pick a fight | olkirşerge izleydihe wants to pick a fight | bizkirşerge izleybizwe want to pick a fight | sizkirşerge izleysizyou all want to pick a fight | alakirşerge izleydilethey want to pick a fight |
| want to | menkirşerge izlemeymeI do not want to pick a fight | senkirşerge izlemeyseyou do not want to pick a fight | olkirşerge izlemeydihe does not want to pick a fight | bizkirşerge izlemeybizwe do not want to pick a fight | sizkirşerge izlemeysizyou all do not want to pick a fight | alakirşerge izlemeydilethey do not want to pick a fight |
| would like to | menkirşerge süemeI would like to pick a fight | senkirşerge süeseyou would like to pick a fight | olkirşerge süedihe would like to pick a fight | bizkirşerge süebizwe would like to pick a fight | sizkirşerge süesizyou all would like to pick a fight | alakirşerge süedilethey would like to pick a fight |
| would like to | menkirşerge süymeymeI would not like to pick a fight | senkirşerge süymeyseyou would not like to pick a fight | olkirşerge süymeydihe would not like to pick a fight | bizkirşerge süymeybizwe would not like to pick a fight | sizkirşerge süymeysizyou all would not like to pick a fight | alakirşerge süymeydilethey would not like to pick a fight |
| hope to | menkirşerge umutlanamaI hope to pick a fight | senkirşerge umutlanasayou hope to pick a fight | olkirşerge umutlanadıhe hopes to pick a fight | bizkirşerge umutlanabızwe hope to pick a fight | sizkirşerge umutlanasızyou all hope to pick a fight | alakirşerge umutlanadılathey hope to pick a fight |
| hope to | menkirşerge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to pick a fight | senkirşerge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to pick a fight | olkirşerge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to pick a fight | bizkirşerge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to pick a fight | sizkirşerge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to pick a fight | alakirşerge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to pick a fight |
| be about to | menkirşerge deb turamaI am about to pick a fight | senkirşerge deb turasayou are about to pick a fight | olkirşerge deb turadıhe is about to pick a fight | bizkirşerge deb turabızwe are about to pick a fight | sizkirşerge deb turasızyou all are about to pick a fight | alakirşerge deb turadılathey are about to pick a fight |
| be about to | menkirşerge deb turmaymaI am not about to pick a fight | senkirşerge deb turmaysayou are not about to pick a fight | olkirşerge deb turmaydıhe is not about to pick a fight | bizkirşerge deb turmaybızwe are not about to pick a fight | sizkirşerge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to pick a fight | alakirşerge deb turmaydılathey are not about to pick a fight |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menkirşerge kerekmeI need to pick a fight | senkirşerge kerekseyou need to pick a fight | olkirşerge kerekdihe needs to pick a fight | bizkirşerge kerekbizwe need to pick a fight | sizkirşerge kereksizyou all need to pick a fight | alakirşerge kerekdilethey need to pick a fight |
| need to | menkirşerge kerek tülmeI do not need to pick a fight | senkirşerge kerek tülseyou do not need to pick a fight | olkirşerge kerek tüldühe does not need to pick a fight | bizkirşerge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to pick a fight | sizkirşerge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to pick a fight | alakirşerge kerek tüldülethey do not need to pick a fight |
| have to | menmenŋe kirşerge tüşediI have to pick a fight | sensenŋe kirşerge tüşediyou have to pick a fight | olaŋa kirşerge tüşedihe has to pick a fight | bizbizge kirşerge tüşediwe have to pick a fight | sizsizge kirşerge tüşediyou all have to pick a fight | alaalağa kirşerge tüşedithey have to pick a fight |
| have to | menmenŋe kirşerge tüşmeydiI do not have to pick a fight | sensenŋe kirşerge tüşmeydiyou do not have to pick a fight | olaŋa kirşerge tüşmeydihe does not have to pick a fight | bizbizge kirşerge tüşmeydiwe do not have to pick a fight | sizsizge kirşerge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to pick a fight | alaalağa kirşerge tüşmeydithey do not have to pick a fight |
| be obliged to | menkirşerge borçlumaI am obliged to pick a fight | senkirşerge borçlusayou are obliged to pick a fight | olkirşerge borçluduhe is obliged to pick a fight | bizkirşerge borçlubuzwe are obliged to pick a fight | sizkirşerge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to pick a fight | alakirşerge borçludulathey are obliged to pick a fight |
| be obliged to | menkirşerge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to pick a fight | senkirşerge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to pick a fight | olkirşerge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to pick a fight | bizkirşerge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to pick a fight | sizkirşerge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to pick a fight | alakirşerge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to pick a fight |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menkirşerge madarım bardıI have a way to pick a fight | senkirşerge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to pick a fight | olkirşerge madarı bardıhe has a way to pick a fight | bizkirşerge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to pick a fight | sizkirşerge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to pick a fight | alakirşerge madarları bardıthey have a way to pick a fight |
| have a way to | menkirşerge madarım joqduI have no way to pick a fight | senkirşerge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to pick a fight | olkirşerge madarı joqduhe has no way to pick a fight | bizkirşerge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to pick a fight | sizkirşerge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to pick a fight | alakirşerge madarları joqduthey have no way to pick a fight |
| be free to | menkirşerge erkinligim bardıI am free to pick a fight | senkirşerge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to pick a fight | olkirşerge erkinligi bardıhe is free to pick a fight | bizkirşerge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to pick a fight | sizkirşerge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to pick a fight | alakirşerge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to pick a fight |
| be free to | menkirşerge erkinligim joqduI am not free to pick a fight | senkirşerge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to pick a fight | olkirşerge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to pick a fight | bizkirşerge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to pick a fight | sizkirşerge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to pick a fight | alakirşerge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to pick a fight |
| be possible to | menmenŋe kirşerge bolluqduit is possible for me to pick a fight | sensenŋe kirşerge bolluqduit is possible for you to pick a fight | olaŋa kirşerge bolluqduit is possible for him to pick a fight | bizbizge kirşerge bolluqduit is possible for us to pick a fight | sizsizge kirşerge bolluqduit is possible for you all to pick a fight | alaalağa kirşerge bolluqduit is possible for them to pick a fight |
| be possible to | menmenŋe kirşerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to pick a fight | sensenŋe kirşerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to pick a fight | olaŋa kirşerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to pick a fight | bizbizge kirşerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to pick a fight | sizsizge kirşerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to pick a fight | alaalağa kirşerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to pick a fight |
| be ready to | menkirşerge hazırmaI am ready to pick a fight | senkirşerge hazırsayou are ready to pick a fight | olkirşerge hazırdıhe is ready to pick a fight | bizkirşerge hazırbızwe are ready to pick a fight | sizkirşerge hazırsızyou all are ready to pick a fight | alakirşerge hazırdılathey are ready to pick a fight |
| be ready to | menkirşerge hazır tülmeI am not ready to pick a fight | senkirşerge hazır tülseyou are not ready to pick a fight | olkirşerge hazır tüldühe is not ready to pick a fight | bizkirşerge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to pick a fight | sizkirşerge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to pick a fight | alakirşerge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to pick a fight |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menkirşerge küreşemeI am trying to pick a fight | senkirşerge küreşeseyou are trying to pick a fight | olkirşerge küreşedihe is trying to pick a fight | bizkirşerge küreşebizwe are trying to pick a fight | sizkirşerge küreşesizyou all are trying to pick a fight | alakirşerge küreşedilethey are trying to pick a fight |
| try to | menkirşerge küreşmeymeI am not trying to pick a fight | senkirşerge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to pick a fight | olkirşerge küreşmeydihe is not trying to pick a fight | bizkirşerge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to pick a fight | sizkirşerge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to pick a fight | alakirşerge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to pick a fight |
| agree to | menkirşerge unaymaI agree to pick a fight | senkirşerge unaysayou agree to pick a fight | olkirşerge unaydıhe agrees to pick a fight | bizkirşerge unaybızwe agree to pick a fight | sizkirşerge unaysızyou all agree to pick a fight | alakirşerge unaydılathey agree to pick a fight |
| agree to | menkirşerge unamaymaI refuse to pick a fight | senkirşerge unamaysayou refuse to pick a fight | olkirşerge unamaydıhe refuses to pick a fight | bizkirşerge unamaybızwe refuse to pick a fight | sizkirşerge unamaysızyou all refuse to pick a fight | alakirşerge unamaydılathey refuse to pick a fight |
| hurry to | menkirşerge aşığamaI am in a hurry to pick a fight | senkirşerge aşığasayou are in a hurry to pick a fight | olkirşerge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to pick a fight | bizkirşerge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to pick a fight | sizkirşerge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to pick a fight | alakirşerge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to pick a fight |
| hurry to | menkirşerge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to pick a fight | senkirşerge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to pick a fight | olkirşerge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to pick a fight | bizkirşerge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to pick a fight | sizkirşerge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to pick a fight | alakirşerge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to pick a fight |
| be afraid to | menkirşerge qorqamaI am afraid to pick a fight | senkirşerge qorqasayou are afraid to pick a fight | olkirşerge qorqadıhe is afraid to pick a fight | bizkirşerge qorqabızwe are afraid to pick a fight | sizkirşerge qorqasızyou all are afraid to pick a fight | alakirşerge qorqadılathey are afraid to pick a fight |
| be afraid to | menkirşerge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to pick a fight | senkirşerge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to pick a fight | olkirşerge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to pick a fight | bizkirşerge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to pick a fight | sizkirşerge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to pick a fight | alakirşerge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to pick a fight |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menkirşey bolmazmaI can't be picking a fight | senkirşey bolmazsayou can't be picking a fight | olkirşey bolmazhe can't be picking a fight | bizkirşey bolmazbızwe can't be picking a fight | sizkirşey bolmazsızyou all can't be picking a fight | alakirşey bolmazlathey can't be picking a fight |
| Inference, present — double negation | menkirşemey bolmazmaI must be picking a fight (emphatic) | senkirşemey bolmazsayou must be picking a fight (emphatic) | olkirşemey bolmazhe must be picking a fight (emphatic) | bizkirşemey bolmazbızwe must be picking a fight (emphatic) | sizkirşemey bolmazsızyou all must be picking a fight (emphatic) | alakirşemey bolmazlathey must be picking a fight (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menkirşey turmasamif I don't keep picking a fight | senkirşey turmasaŋif you don't keep picking a fight | olkirşey turmasaif he doesn't keep picking a fight | bizkirşey turmasaqif we don't keep picking a fight | sizkirşey turmasağızif you all don't keep picking a fight | alakirşey turmasalaif they don't keep picking a fight |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menkirşey tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of picking a fight | senkirşey tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of picking a fight | olkirşey tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of picking a fight | bizkirşey tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of picking a fight | sizkirşey tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of picking a fight | alakirşey tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of picking a fight |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menkirşemey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not picking a fight (emphatic) | senkirşemey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not picking a fight (emphatic) | olkirşemey tura bolmazhe must keep on not picking a fight (emphatic) | bizkirşemey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not picking a fight (emphatic) | sizkirşemey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not picking a fight (emphatic) | alakirşemey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not picking a fight (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menkirşemey turamaI keep on not picking a fight | senkirşemey turasayou keep on not picking a fight | olkirşemey turadıhe keeps on not picking a fight | bizkirşemey turabızwe keep on not picking a fight | sizkirşemey turasızyou all keep on not picking a fight | alakirşemey turadılathey keep on not picking a fight |
| Progressive — double negation | menkirşemey turmaymaI am not keeping on not picking a fight | senkirşemey turmaysayou are not keeping on not picking a fight | olkirşemey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not picking a fight | bizkirşemey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not picking a fight | sizkirşemey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not picking a fight | alakirşemey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not picking a fight |
| Progressive — double negation | menkirşemey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not picking a fight? | senkirşemey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not picking a fight? | olkirşemey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not picking a fight? | bizkirşemey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not picking a fight? | sizkirşemey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not picking a fight? | alakirşemey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not picking a fight? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menkirşegen bolmazmaI can't have picked a fight | senkirşegen bolmazsayou can't have picked a fight | olkirşegen bolmazhe can't have picked a fight | bizkirşegen bolmazbızwe can't have picked a fight | sizkirşegen bolmazsızyou all can't have picked a fight | alakirşegen bolmazlathey can't have picked a fight |
| Inference — double negation | menkirşemegen bolmazmaI must have picked a fight (emphatic) | senkirşemegen bolmazsayou must have picked a fight (emphatic) | olkirşemegen bolmazhe must have picked a fight (emphatic) | bizkirşemegen bolmazbızwe must have picked a fight (emphatic) | sizkirşemegen bolmazsızyou all must have picked a fight (emphatic) | alakirşemegen bolmazlathey must have picked a fight (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menkirşegen bolmasamif it weren't that I had picked a fight | senkirşegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had picked a fight | olkirşegen bolmasaif it weren't that he had picked a fight | bizkirşegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had picked a fight | sizkirşegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had picked a fight | alakirşegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had picked a fight |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menkirşemegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't picked a fight | senkirşemegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't picked a fight | olkirşemegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't picked a fight | bizkirşemegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't picked a fight | sizkirşemegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't picked a fight | alakirşemegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't picked a fight |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menkirşerik bolmazmaI can't be going to pick a fight | senkirşerik bolmazsayou can't be going to pick a fight | olkirşerik bolmazhe can't be going to pick a fight | bizkirşerik bolmazbızwe can't be going to pick a fight | sizkirşerik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to pick a fight | alakirşerik bolmazlathey can't be going to pick a fight |
| Inference, future — double negation | menkirşemezlik bolmazmaI must be going to pick a fight (emphatic) | senkirşemezlik bolmazsayou must be going to pick a fight (emphatic) | olkirşemezlik bolmazhe must be going to pick a fight (emphatic) | bizkirşemezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to pick a fight (emphatic) | sizkirşemezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to pick a fight (emphatic) | alakirşemezlik bolmazlathey must be going to pick a fight (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menkirşerik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to pick a fight | senkirşerik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to pick a fight | olkirşerik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to pick a fight | bizkirşerik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to pick a fight | sizkirşerik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to pick a fight | alakirşerik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to pick a fight |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menkirşemezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to pick a fight | senkirşemezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to pick a fight | olkirşemezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to pick a fight | bizkirşemezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to pick a fight | sizkirşemezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to pick a fight | alakirşemezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to pick a fight |