taza

/taza/

1. (adj.) clean, free of dirt, unpolluted; neat, tidy (Pers.)

taza suw — clean water
taza qolla — clean hands
taza arbaz — a clean yard
taza kiyim kiyib — wearing clean clothes
çuruqlanı taza etdik — we made the boots clean
üynü taza tutarğa — to keep the house clean
taw bulaqnı suwu bek tazadı — the water of the mountain spring is very clean

2. (adv.) cleanly, neatly, without leaving dirt (Pers.)

taza jaz — write neatly
taza kiyinirge — to dress neatly
taza sibir — sweep clean
ol orusça taza söleşedi — he speaks Russian cleanly
taza çalabız — we mow cleanly
işni taza etib bitirdi — he finished the work cleanly
jaŋı sibirtgi taza sibirir — a new broom will sweep clean
Qaraçay tilde taza söleşedi — he speaks cleanly in the Karachay language

3. (adj.) pure, unmixed, unadulterated, natural (Pers.)

taza altın — pure gold
taza çille — pure silk
taza altından etilgen jüzük — a ring made of pure gold
taza sütden bişirilgen kak — porridge made with pure milk

4. (adj.) honest, truthful, sincere, upright in conduct (Pers.; fig.)

taza jürekli adam — an honest, pure-hearted person
taza jüreklilik — honesty, sincerity
taza adam ötürük aytmaz — an honest person does not lie
anı sözü tazadı — his word is truthful
taza jürek bla işge başladı — he started the work with a pure heart

5. (adj.) clear, cloudless (of the sky); blank, unwritten (of paper)

taza kök — a clear sky
taza qağıt — blank paper
qağıtnı taza beti — the blank side of the paper
kök tazadı, çuwaqdı — the sky is clear, cloudless

6. (adj.) fresh (of air), easy to breathe

taza hawa — fresh air
taza hawanı solusaŋ — if you breathe the fresh air
tawda hawa bek tazadı — in the mountains the air is very fresh

7. (adj.) true, real, genuine (fig.)

taza şohluq — true friendship
taza süymeklik — true love
taza, asıl nart — a genuine, noble Nart
taza söz jürekden çığar — a genuine word comes from the heart

8. (adj.) net (of profit, income or weight)

taza hayır — net profit
taza awurluq — net weight

9. (adj.) clean, light (of work that does not get one dirty, such as office work)

taza işde işleydi — he works at a clean job
taza iş izleydi — she is looking for clean work

10. (adv.) completely, utterly, very (fig.)

taza aç bolduq — we became utterly hungry
taza qarıwsuz adam — a completely exhausted person
taza jiger adam — a very brave person
ala taza erigib tohtadıla — they got utterly bored

11. (adv.) honestly, sincerely, conscientiously (fig.)

taza işle — work honestly
halqıŋa taza işlerge — to work honestly for your people
boş mahtanmay, taza işle — don't boast in vain, work honestly
taza işleb jaşağan adam — a person who lives working honestly

Expressions

sohandan, sarımsahdan taza — blameless (Idiom)
taza jürekli — pure-hearted (Idiom)

Degrees and persons

Degrees and persons — taza
Degree	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
base form	tazamaI am clean	tazasayou are clean	tazadıhe is clean	tazabızwe are clean	tazasızyou all are clean	tazadılathey are clean
comparative — more	tazaraqmaI am cleaner	tazaraqsayou are cleaner	tazaraqdıhe is cleaner	tazaraqbızwe are cleaner	tazaraqsızyou all are cleaner	tazaraqdılathey are cleaner
intensifier — very	bek tazamaI am very clean	bek tazasayou are very clean	bek tazadıhe is very clean	bek tazabızwe are very clean	bek tazasızyou all are very clean	bek tazadılathey are very clean
superlative — most	em tazamaI am the cleanest	em tazasayou are the cleanest	em tazadıhe is the cleanest	em tazabızwe are the cleanest	em tazasızyou all are the cleanest	em tazadılathey are the cleanest

To compare two things, put the loser in the from-form: ol menden tazadı — "compared to me, he is clean."

Saying it about mine, yours, theirs

One thing

One thing — taza
Degree	menikimine	senikiyours	anıqıhis / hers	biznikiours	siznikiyours (pl.)	alanıqıtheirs
base form	meniki tazadımine is clean	seniki tazadıyours is clean	anıqı tazadıhis is clean	bizniki tazadıours is clean	sizniki tazadıyours (pl.) is clean	alanıqı tazadıtheirs is clean
comparative — more	meniki tazaraqdımine is cleaner	seniki tazaraqdıyours is cleaner	anıqı tazaraqdıhis is cleaner	bizniki tazaraqdıours is cleaner	sizniki tazaraqdıyours (pl.) is cleaner	alanıqı tazaraqdıtheirs is cleaner
intensifier — very	meniki bek tazadımine is very clean	seniki bek tazadıyours is very clean	anıqı bek tazadıhis is very clean	bizniki bek tazadıours is very clean	sizniki bek tazadıyours (pl.) is very clean	alanıqı bek tazadıtheirs is very clean
superlative — most	meniki em tazadımine is the cleanest	seniki em tazadıyours is the cleanest	anıqı em tazadıhis is the cleanest	bizniki em tazadıours is the cleanest	sizniki em tazadıyours (pl.) is the cleanest	alanıqı em tazadıtheirs is the cleanest

Several things

Several things — taza
Degree	menikilemine	senikileyours	anıqılahis / hers	biznikileours	siznikileyours (pl.)	alanıqılatheirs
base form	menikile tazadılamine are clean	senikile tazadılayours are clean	anıqıla tazadılahis are clean	biznikile tazadılaours are clean	siznikile tazadılayours (pl.) are clean	alanıqıla tazadılatheirs are clean
comparative — more	menikile tazaraqdılamine are cleaner	senikile tazaraqdılayours are cleaner	anıqıla tazaraqdılahis are cleaner	biznikile tazaraqdılaours are cleaner	siznikile tazaraqdılayours (pl.) are cleaner	alanıqıla tazaraqdılatheirs are cleaner
intensifier — very	menikile bek tazadılamine are very clean	senikile bek tazadılayours are very clean	anıqıla bek tazadılahis are very clean	biznikile bek tazadılaours are very clean	siznikile bek tazadılayours (pl.) are very clean	alanıqıla bek tazadılatheirs are very clean
superlative — most	menikile em tazadılamine are the cleanest	senikile em tazadılayours are the cleanest	anıqıla em tazadılahis are the cleanest	biznikile em tazadılaours are the cleanest	siznikile em tazadılayours (pl.) are the cleanest	alanıqıla em tazadılatheirs are the cleanest

Any thing takes the third-person ending, not only these: bu tazadı, bıla tazadıla. In texts biznikile is usually kesibiznikile, "our own people", and a surname with -nıqıla names a family: Dudalanıqıla, "the Dudas".