temperatura
/temperatura/
Definitions
1. temperature, the degree of heat of a substance or of the air
- hawanı temperaturası — the temperature of the air
- hawanı temperaturasın ölçelerge — to measure the temperature of the air
2. fever, a raised body temperature
- temperaturanı tüşürgen darman — medicine that brings a fever down
- anı temperaturası kötürüldü — his temperature went up
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or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | temperaturathe temperature | temperaturalathe temperatures | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | temperaturanıthe temperature's | temperaturalanıthe temperatures' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | temperaturanıthe temperature (as the object) | temperaturalanıthe temperatures (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | temperaturağato the temperature | temperaturalağato the temperatures | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | temperaturadaat / in the temperature | temperaturaladaat / in the temperatures | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | temperaturadanfrom the temperature | temperaturaladanfrom the temperatures | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | temperaturammy temperature | temperaturalarımmy temperatures |
| your | temperaturangyour temperature | temperaturalarıngyour temperatures |
| his / her | temperaturasıhis / her temperature | temperaturalarıhis / her temperatures |
| our | temperaturabızour temperature | temperaturalarıbızour temperatures |
| you all's | temperaturağızyou all's temperature | temperaturalarığızyou all's temperatures |
| their | temperaturalarıtheir temperature | temperaturalarıtheir temperatures |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: temperaturaları can mean "his / her temperatures", "their temperature", or "their temperatures" — context decides.