palata
/palata/
Definitions
1. a ward, a room in which patients lie in hospital
- bolnitsa palata — a hospital ward
- palatağa eltdile — they took him to the ward
- palatada jathan jaralı soldatla — the wounded soldiers lying in the ward
2. a chamber, one of the houses of a legislature
- baş palata — the upper chamber
- palatanı jıyılıwu — the sitting of the chamber
- töben palata — the lower chamber
3. a board or office bearing an official name
- kitab palata — the book chamber
- satıw-alıw palata — the chamber of commerce
- palatağa jazdı — he wrote to the chamber
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or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | palatathe ward | palatalathe wards | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | palatanıthe ward's | palatalanıthe wards' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | palatanıthe ward (as the object) | palatalanıthe wards (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | palatağato the ward | palatalağato the wards | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | palatadaat / in the ward | palataladaat / in the wards | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | palatadanfrom the ward | palataladanfrom the wards | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | palatammy ward | palatalarımmy wards |
| your | palatangyour ward | palatalarıngyour wards |
| his / her | palatasıhis / her ward | palatalarıhis / her wards |
| our | palatabızour ward | palatalarıbızour wards |
| you all's | palatağızyou all's ward | palatalarığızyou all's wards |
| their | palatalarıtheir ward | palatalarıtheir wards |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: palataları can mean "his / her wards", "their ward", or "their wards" — context decides.