joppu
/dʒoppu/ · plural joppula
1. bunch, heap, pile, cluster, stack
- biçen joppu — a heap of hay
- kitab joppu — a stack of books
- qağıt joppu — a pile of papers
- qar joppu — a heap of snow
2. group, crowd
- adamla joppu-joppu süeledile — people are standing in groups
- adamla joppu boldula — the people crowded together
- sabiy joppu — a group of children
3. bunch, cluster, bouquet, tuft — jüzüm joppu is a bunch of grapes; gül joppu is a bouquet of flowers.
- jüzüm joppu — a bunch of grapes
- gül joppu — a bouquet of flowers
- turma joppu — a bunch of radishes
- bir joppu gokka — a bunch of flowers
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | jopputhe heap | joppummy heap | joppuŋyour heap | joppusuhis heap | joppubuzour heap | joppuğuzyou all's heap | joppularıtheir heaps |
| Genitive | joppunuthe heap's | joppumumy heap's | joppuŋuyour heap's | joppusunuhis heap's | joppubuznuour heap's | joppuğuznuyou all's heap's | joppularınıtheir heaps' |
| Accusative | joppunuthe heap (as the object) | joppumumy heap (as the object) | joppuŋuyour heap (as the object) | joppusunhis heap (as the object) | joppubuznuour heap (as the object) | joppuğuznuyou all's heap (as the object) | joppularıntheir heaps (as the object) |
| Dative | joppuğato the heap | joppumato my heap | joppuŋato your heap | joppusunato his heap | joppubuzğato our heap | joppuğuzğato you all's heap | joppularınato their heaps |
| Locative | joppudain / at the heap | joppumdain / at my heap | joppuŋdain / at your heap | joppusundain / at his heap | joppubuzdain / at our heap | joppuğuzdain / at you all's heap | joppularındain / at their heaps |
| Ablative | joppudanfrom the heap | joppumdanfrom my heap | joppuŋdanfrom your heap | joppusundanfrom his heap | joppubuzdanfrom our heap | joppuğuzdanfrom you all's heap | joppularındanfrom their heaps |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | joppulathe heaps | joppularımmy heaps | joppularıŋyour heaps | joppularıhis heaps | joppularıbızour heaps | joppularığızyou all's heaps | joppularıtheir heaps |
| Genitive | joppulanıthe heaps' | joppularımımy heaps' | joppularıŋıyour heaps' | joppularınıhis heaps' | joppularıbıznıour heaps' | joppularığıznıyou all's heaps' | joppularınıtheir heaps' |
| Accusative | joppulanıthe heaps (as the object) | joppularımımy heaps (as the object) | joppularıŋıyour heaps (as the object) | joppularınhis heaps (as the object) | joppularıbıznıour heaps (as the object) | joppularığıznıyou all's heaps (as the object) | joppularıntheir heaps (as the object) |
| Dative | joppulağato the heaps | joppularımato my heaps | joppularıŋato your heaps | joppularınato his heaps | joppularıbızğato our heaps | joppularığızğato you all's heaps | joppularınato their heaps |
| Locative | joppuladain / at the heaps | joppularımdain / at my heaps | joppularıŋdain / at your heaps | joppularındain / at his heaps | joppularıbızdain / at our heaps | joppularığızdain / at you all's heaps | joppularındain / at their heaps |
| Ablative | joppuladanfrom the heaps | joppularımdanfrom my heaps | joppularıŋdanfrom your heaps | joppularındanfrom his heaps | joppularıbızdanfrom our heaps | joppularığızdanfrom you all's heaps | joppularındanfrom their heaps |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: joppuları can mean "his / her heaps", "their heap", or "their heaps" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.