palatka
/palatka/
Definitions
1. a tent, a shelter of cloth stretched over poles
- brezent palatka — a canvas tent
- palatka salırğa — to pitch a tent
- palatkala quruldula — the tents were put up
2. a booth from which goods are sold
- satıw-alıw palatka — a trading booth
- ötmek palatka — a bread booth
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or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | palatkathe tent | palatkalathe tents | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | palatkanıthe tent's | palatkalanıthe tents' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | palatkanıthe tent (as the object) | palatkalanıthe tents (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | palatkağato the tent | palatkalağato the tents | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | palatkadaat / in the tent | palatkaladaat / in the tents | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | palatkadanfrom the tent | palatkaladanfrom the tents | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | palatkammy tent | palatkalarımmy tents |
| your | palatkangyour tent | palatkalarıngyour tents |
| his / her | palatkasıhis / her tent | palatkalarıhis / her tents |
| our | palatkabızour tent | palatkalarıbızour tents |
| you all's | palatkağızyou all's tent | palatkalarığızyou all's tents |
| their | palatkalarıtheir tent | palatkalarıtheir tents |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: palatkaları can mean "his / her tents", "their tent", or "their tents" — context decides.