bezdirirge
/bezdirirɡe/
1. bore, weary, pester, plague
- başımı bezdirme! — do not plague me!
- bezdirme! — don't pester!
- sizni da başığıznı bezdireme — I am wearying you too
- ol meni tiley-tiley bezdirdi — he pestered me with his begging
- sabiyle anaların bezdiredile — the children pester their mother
- söz bla bezdirirge — to weary someone with talk
- birewnü janşab bezdirirge — to weary someone with chatter
2. become tiresome to, grow wearisome to, become hateful to
- bu iş meni bezdirgendi — this work has become tiresome to me
- duniya meni bezdirgendi — the world has grown wearisome to me
- tuwra bezdirib qoyduŋ — you have grown thoroughly wearisome to me
- bu meni bezdirib boşağandı — this has become thoroughly tiresome to me
Conjugation
Common forms
- bezdiredihe is boring
- bezdirdihe bored
- bezdirgendihe has bored
- bezdirirhe will bore
- bezdirlikdihe is going to bore
- bezdire edihe was boring
- bezdirseif he bores
- bezdir!bore!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbezdiremeI am boring | senbezdireseyou are boring | olbezdiredihe is boring | bizbezdirebizwe are boring | sizbezdiresizyou all are boring | alabezdiredilethey are boring |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbezdirmeymeI am not boring | senbezdirmeyseyou are not boring | olbezdirmeydihe is not boring | bizbezdirmeybizwe are not boring | sizbezdirmeysizyou all are not boring | alabezdirmeydilethey are not boring |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbezdirememi? bezdiremime?am I boring? | senbezdiremise?are you boring? | olbezdiremidi?is he boring? | bizbezdirebizmi? bezdiremibiz?are we boring? | sizbezdiremisiz?are you all boring? | alabezdiremidile?are they boring? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbezdirmeymemi? bezdirmeymime?aren't I boring? | senbezdirmeymise?aren't you boring? | olbezdirmeymidi?isn't he boring? | bizbezdirmeybizmi? bezdirmeymibiz?aren't we boring? | sizbezdirmeymisiz?aren't you all boring? | alabezdirmeymidile?aren't they boring? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbezdiriwçenmeI usually bore | senbezdiriwçenseyou usually bore | olbezdiriwçendihe usually bores | bizbezdiriwçenbizwe usually bore | sizbezdiriwçensizyou all usually bore | alabezdiriwçendilethey usually bore |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbezdirmewçenmeI usually don't bore | senbezdirmewçenseyou usually don't bore | olbezdirmewçendihe usually doesn't bore | bizbezdirmewçenbizwe usually don't bore | sizbezdirmewçensizyou all usually don't bore | alabezdirmewçendilethey usually don't bore |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbezdiriwçenmemi? bezdiriwçenmime?do I usually bore? | senbezdiriwçenmise?do you usually bore? | olbezdiriwçenmidi?does he usually bore? | bizbezdiriwçenbizmi? bezdiriwçenmibiz?do we usually bore? | sizbezdiriwçenmisiz?do you all usually bore? | alabezdiriwçenmidile?do they usually bore? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbezdirmewçenmemi? bezdirmewçenmime?do I usually not bore? | senbezdirmewçenmise?do you usually not bore? | olbezdirmewçenmidi?does he usually not bore? | bizbezdirmewçenbizmi? bezdirmewçenmibiz?do we usually not bore? | sizbezdirmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not bore? | alabezdirmewçenmidile?do they usually not bore? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olbezdiribdihe has bored and remains so | alabezdiribdilethey have bored and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olbezdiribmidi?has he bored? | alabezdiribmidile?have they bored? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbezdirib turamaI keep boring | senbezdirib turasayou keep boring | olbezdirib turadıhe keeps boring | bizbezdirib turabızwe keep boring | sizbezdirib turasızyou all keep boring | alabezdirib turadılathey keep boring |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbezdirib turmaymaI don't keep boring | senbezdirib turmaysayou don't keep boring | olbezdirib turmaydıhe doesn't keep boring | bizbezdirib turmaybızwe don't keep boring | sizbezdirib turmaysızyou all don't keep boring | alabezdirib turmaydılathey don't keep boring |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbezdirib turamamı? bezdirib turamıma?do I keep boring? | senbezdirib turamısa?do you keep boring? | olbezdirib turamıdı?does he keep boring? | bizbezdirib turabızmı? bezdirib turamıbız?do we keep boring? | sizbezdirib turamısız?do you all keep boring? | alabezdirib turamıdıla?do they keep boring? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbezdirib turmaymamı? bezdirib turmaymıma?don't I keep boring? | senbezdirib turmaymısa?don't you keep boring? | olbezdirib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep boring? | bizbezdirib turmaybızmı? bezdirib turmaymıbız?don't we keep boring? | sizbezdirib turmaymısız?don't you all keep boring? | alabezdirib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep boring? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbezdire turamaI am in the middle of boring | senbezdire turasayou are in the middle of boring | olbezdire turadıhe is in the middle of boring | bizbezdire turabızwe are in the middle of boring | sizbezdire turasızyou all are in the middle of boring | alabezdire turadılathey are in the middle of boring |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbezdire turmaymaI am not in the middle of boring | senbezdire turmaysayou are not in the middle of boring | olbezdire turmaydıhe is not in the middle of boring | bizbezdire turmaybızwe are not in the middle of boring | sizbezdire turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of boring | alabezdire turmaydılathey are not in the middle of boring |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbezdire turamamı? bezdire turamıma?am I in the middle of boring? | senbezdire turamısa?are you in the middle of boring? | olbezdire turamıdı?is he in the middle of boring? | bizbezdire turabızmı? bezdire turamıbız?are we in the middle of boring? | sizbezdire turamısız?are you all in the middle of boring? | alabezdire turamıdıla?are they in the middle of boring? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbezdire turmaymamı? bezdire turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of boring? | senbezdire turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of boring? | olbezdire turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of boring? | bizbezdire turmaybızmı? bezdire turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of boring? | sizbezdire turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of boring? | alabezdire turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of boring? |
| Simple past (definite) | menbezdirdimI bored | senbezdirdiŋyou bored | olbezdirdihe bored | bizbezdirdikwe bored | sizbezdirdigizyou all bored | alabezdirdilethey bored |
| Simple past (definite) | menbezdirmedimI didn't bore | senbezdirmediŋyou didn't bore | olbezdirmedihe didn't bore | bizbezdirmedikwe didn't bore | sizbezdirmedigizyou all didn't bore | alabezdirmedilethey didn't bore |
| Simple past (definite) | menbezdirdimmi?did I bore? | senbezdirdiŋmi?did you bore? | olbezdirdimi?did he bore? | bizbezdirdikmi?did we bore? | sizbezdirdigizmi?did you all bore? | alabezdirdilemi?did they bore? |
| Simple past (definite) | menbezdirmedimmi?didn't I bore? | senbezdirmediŋmi?didn't you bore? | olbezdirmedimi?didn't he bore? | bizbezdirmedikmi?didn't we bore? | sizbezdirmedigizmi?didn't you all bore? | alabezdirmedilemi?didn't they bore? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbezdirgenmeI have bored | senbezdirgenseyou have bored | olbezdirgendihe has bored | bizbezdirgenbizwe have bored | sizbezdirgensizyou all have bored | alabezdirgendilethey have bored |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbezdirmegenmeI haven't bored | senbezdirmegenseyou haven't bored | olbezdirmegendihe hasn't bored | bizbezdirmegenbizwe haven't bored | sizbezdirmegensizyou all haven't bored | alabezdirmegendilethey haven't bored |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbezdirgenmemi? bezdirgenmime?have I bored? | senbezdirgenmise?have you bored? | olbezdirgenmidi?has he bored? | bizbezdirgenbizmi? bezdirgenmibiz?have we bored? | sizbezdirgenmisiz?have you all bored? | alabezdirgenmidile?have they bored? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbezdirmegenmemi? bezdirmegenmime?haven't I bored? | senbezdirmegenmise?haven't you bored? | olbezdirmegenmidi?hasn't he bored? | bizbezdirmegenbizmi? bezdirmegenmibiz?haven't we bored? | sizbezdirmegenmisiz?haven't you all bored? | alabezdirmegenmidile?haven't they bored? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menbezdirib turdumI kept boring | senbezdirib turduŋyou kept boring | olbezdirib turduhe kept boring | bizbezdirib turduqwe kept boring | sizbezdirib turduğuzyou all kept boring | alabezdirib turdulathey kept boring |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menbezdirib turmadımI didn't keep boring | senbezdirib turmadıŋyou didn't keep boring | olbezdirib turmadıhe didn't keep boring | bizbezdirib turmadıqwe didn't keep boring | sizbezdirib turmadığızyou all didn't keep boring | alabezdirib turmadılathey didn't keep boring |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbezdirirmeI will bore | senbezdirirseyou will bore | olbezdirirhe will bore | bizbezdirirbizwe will bore | sizbezdirirsizyou all will bore | alabezdirirlethey will bore |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbezdirmezmeI won't bore | senbezdirmezseyou won't bore | olbezdirmezhe won't bore | bizbezdirmezbizwe won't bore | sizbezdirmezsizyou all won't bore | alabezdirmezlethey won't bore |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbezdirirmemi? bezdirirmime?will I bore? | senbezdirirmise?will you bore? | olbezdirirmi?will he bore? | bizbezdirirbizmi? bezdirirmibiz?will we bore? | sizbezdirirmisiz?will you all bore? | alabezdirirlemi? bezdirirmile?will they bore? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbezdirmezmemi? bezdirmezmime?won't I bore? | senbezdirmezmise?won't you bore? | olbezdirmezmi?won't he bore? | bizbezdirmezbizmi? bezdirmezmibiz?won't we bore? | sizbezdirmezmisiz?won't you all bore? | alabezdirmezlemi? bezdirmezmile?won't they bore? |
| Definite future (future II) | menbezdirlikme1bezdirrikmeI am going to bore | senbezdirlikse1bezdirrikseyou are going to bore | olbezdirlikdi1bezdirrikdihe is going to bore | bizbezdirlikbiz1bezdirrikbizwe are going to bore | sizbezdirliksiz1bezdirriksizyou all are going to bore | alabezdirlikdile1bezdirrikdilethey are going to bore |
| Definite future (future II) | menbezdirlik tülme1bezdirrik tülmeI am not going to bore | senbezdirlik tülse1bezdirrik tülseyou are not going to bore | olbezdirlik tüldü1bezdirrik tüldühe is not going to bore | bizbezdirlik tülbüz1bezdirrik tülbüzwe are not going to bore | sizbezdirlik tülsüz1bezdirrik tülsüzyou all are not going to bore | alabezdirlik tüldüle1bezdirrik tüldülethey are not going to bore |
| Definite future (future II) | menbezdirlikmemi?1 bezdirlikmime?bezdirrikmemi?am I going to bore? | senbezdirlikmise?1bezdirrikmise?are you going to bore? | olbezdirlikmidi?1bezdirrikmidi?is he going to bore? | bizbezdirlikbizmi?1 bezdirlikmibiz?bezdirrikbizmi?are we going to bore? | sizbezdirlikmisiz?1bezdirrikmisiz?are you all going to bore? | alabezdirlikmidile?1bezdirrikmidile?are they going to bore? |
| Definite future (future II) | menbezdirlik tülmüme?1bezdirrik tülmüme?aren't I going to bore? | senbezdirlik tülmüse?1bezdirrik tülmüse?aren't you going to bore? | olbezdirlik tülmüdü?1bezdirrik tülmüdü?isn't he going to bore? | bizbezdirlik tülmübüz?1bezdirrik tülmübüz?aren't we going to bore? | sizbezdirlik tülmüsüz?1bezdirrik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to bore? | alabezdirlik tülmüdüle?1bezdirrik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to bore? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so bezdirrikdi
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menbezdirgen edimbezdirgenemI had bored | senbezdirgen ediŋbezdirgeneŋyou had bored | olbezdirgen edibezdirgenedhe had bored | bizbezdirgen edikbezdirgenekwe had bored | sizbezdirgen edigizbezdirgenegizyou all had bored | alabezdirgen edilebezdirgenellethey had bored |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menbezdirmegen edimbezdirmegenemI hadn't bored | senbezdirmegen ediŋbezdirmegeneŋyou hadn't bored | olbezdirmegen edibezdirmegenedhe hadn't bored | bizbezdirmegen edikbezdirmegenekwe hadn't bored | sizbezdirmegen edigizbezdirmegenegizyou all hadn't bored | alabezdirmegen edilebezdirmegenellethey hadn't bored |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menbezdire edimbezdiremI was boring | senbezdire ediŋbezdireŋyou were boring | olbezdire edibezdiredhe was boring | bizbezdire edikbezdirekwe were boring | sizbezdire edigizbezdiregizyou all were boring | alabezdire edilebezdirellethey were boring |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menbezdirmey edimbezdirmeyemI wasn't boring | senbezdirmey ediŋbezdirmeyeŋyou weren't boring | olbezdirmey edibezdirmeyedhe wasn't boring | bizbezdirmey edikbezdirmeyekwe weren't boring | sizbezdirmey edigizbezdirmeyegizyou all weren't boring | alabezdirmey edilebezdirmeyellethey weren't boring |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menbezdiriwçen edimbezdiriwçenemI used to bore | senbezdiriwçen ediŋbezdiriwçeneŋyou used to bore | olbezdiriwçen edibezdiriwçenedhe used to bore | bizbezdiriwçen edikbezdiriwçenekwe used to bore | sizbezdiriwçen edigizbezdiriwçenegizyou all used to bore | alabezdiriwçen edilebezdiriwçenellethey used to bore |
| Habitual past (used to) | menbezdirmewçen edimbezdirmewçenemI didn't use to bore | senbezdirmewçen ediŋbezdirmewçeneŋyou didn't use to bore | olbezdirmewçen edibezdirmewçenedhe didn't use to bore | bizbezdirmewçen edikbezdirmewçenekwe didn't use to bore | sizbezdirmewçen edigizbezdirmewçenegizyou all didn't use to bore | alabezdirmewçen edilebezdirmewçenellethey didn't use to bore |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olbezdirib edihe had bored and remained so | alabezdirib edilethey had bored and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olbezdirib tül edihe hadn't bored | alabezdirib tül edilethey hadn't bored | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menbezdirib tura edimbezdirib turaemI had kept boring | senbezdirib tura ediŋbezdirib turaeŋyou had kept boring | olbezdirib tura edibezdirib turaedhe had kept boring | bizbezdirib tura edikbezdirib turaekwe had kept boring | sizbezdirib tura edigizbezdirib turaegizyou all had kept boring | alabezdirib tura edilebezdirib turaellethey had kept boring |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menbezdirib turmay edimbezdirib turmayemI hadn't kept boring | senbezdirib turmay ediŋbezdirib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept boring | olbezdirib turmay edibezdirib turmayedhe hadn't kept boring | bizbezdirib turmay edikbezdirib turmayekwe hadn't kept boring | sizbezdirib turmay edigizbezdirib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept boring | alabezdirib turmay edilebezdirib turmayellethey hadn't kept boring |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menbezdire tura edimbezdire turaemI was in the middle of boring | senbezdire tura ediŋbezdire turaeŋyou were in the middle of boring | olbezdire tura edibezdire turaedhe was in the middle of boring | bizbezdire tura edikbezdire turaekwe were in the middle of boring | sizbezdire tura edigizbezdire turaegizyou all were in the middle of boring | alabezdire tura edilebezdire turaellethey were in the middle of boring |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menbezdire turmay edimbezdire turmayemI wasn't in the middle of boring | senbezdire turmay ediŋbezdire turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of boring | olbezdire turmay edibezdire turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of boring | bizbezdire turmay edikbezdire turmayekwe weren't in the middle of boring | sizbezdire turmay edigizbezdire turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of boring | alabezdire turmay edilebezdire turmayellethey weren't in the middle of boring |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menbezdirir edimbezdirir emI would bore | senbezdirir ediŋbezdirir eŋyou would bore | olbezdirir edibezdirir edhe would bore | bizbezdirir edikbezdirir ekwe would bore | sizbezdirir edigizbezdirir egizyou all would bore | alabezdirir edilebezdirir ellethey would bore |
| Conditional result (would) | menbezdirmez edimbezdirmez emI wouldn't bore | senbezdirmez ediŋbezdirmez eŋyou wouldn't bore | olbezdirmez edibezdirmez edhe wouldn't bore | bizbezdirmez edikbezdirmez ekwe wouldn't bore | sizbezdirmez edigizbezdirmez egizyou all wouldn't bore | alabezdirmez edilebezdirmez ellethey wouldn't bore |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menbezdirlik edim2bezdirlik embezdirrik edimI would have bored | senbezdirlik ediŋ2bezdirlik eŋbezdirrik ediŋyou would have bored | olbezdirlik edi2bezdirlik edbezdirrik edihe would have bored | bizbezdirlik edik2bezdirlik ekbezdirrik edikwe would have bored | sizbezdirlik edigiz2bezdirlik egizbezdirrik edigizyou all would have bored | alabezdirlik edile2bezdirlik ellebezdirrik edilethey would have bored |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menbezdirlik tül edim2bezdirlik tül embezdirrik tül edimI wouldn't have bored | senbezdirlik tül ediŋ2bezdirlik tül eŋbezdirrik tül ediŋyou wouldn't have bored | olbezdirlik tül edi2bezdirlik tül edbezdirrik tül edihe wouldn't have bored | bizbezdirlik tül edik2bezdirlik tül ekbezdirrik tül edikwe wouldn't have bored | sizbezdirlik tül edigiz2bezdirlik tül egizbezdirrik tül edigizyou all wouldn't have bored | alabezdirlik tül edile2bezdirlik tül ellebezdirrik tül edilethey wouldn't have bored |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so bezdirrik edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menbezdirsemif I bore | senbezdirseŋif you bore | olbezdirseif he bores | bizbezdirsekif we bore | sizbezdirsegizif you all bore | alabezdirseleif they bore |
| Conditional | menbezdirmesemif I don't bore | senbezdirmeseŋif you don't bore | olbezdirmeseif he doesn't bore | bizbezdirmesekif we don't bore | sizbezdirmesegizif you all don't bore | alabezdirmeseleif they don't bore |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menbezdire esemif I am boring | senbezdire eseŋif you are boring | olbezdire eseif he is boring | bizbezdire esekif we are boring | sizbezdire esegizif you all are boring | alabezdire eseleif they are boring |
| Conditional, present real | menbezdirmey esemif I am not boring | senbezdirmey eseŋif you are not boring | olbezdirmey eseif he is not boring | bizbezdirmey esekif we are not boring | sizbezdirmey esegizif you all are not boring | alabezdirmey eseleif they are not boring |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menbezdirsem edibezdirsem edif only I bored | senbezdirseŋ edibezdirseŋ edif only you bored | olbezdirse edibezdirsedif only he bored | bizbezdirsek edibezdirsek edif only we bored | sizbezdirsegiz edibezdirsegiz edif only you all bored | alabezdirsele edibezdirseledif only they bored |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menbezdirmesem edibezdirmesem edif only I didn't bore | senbezdirmeseŋ edibezdirmeseŋ edif only you didn't bore | olbezdirmese edibezdirmesedif only he didn't bore | bizbezdirmesek edibezdirmesek edif only we didn't bore | sizbezdirmesegiz edibezdirmesegiz edif only you all didn't bore | alabezdirmesele edibezdirmeseledif only they didn't bore |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menbezdirib tursamif I carry on boring | senbezdirib tursaŋif you carry on boring | olbezdirib tursaif he carries on boring | bizbezdirib tursaqif we carry on boring | sizbezdirib tursağızif you all carry on boring | alabezdirib tursalaif they carry on boring |
| Durative conditional | menbezdirib turmasamif I don't carry on boring | senbezdirib turmasaŋif you don't carry on boring | olbezdirib turmasaif he doesn't carry on boring | bizbezdirib turmasaqif we don't carry on boring | sizbezdirib turmasağızif you all don't carry on boring | alabezdirib turmasalaif they don't carry on boring |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menbezdirib tura esemif I have kept boring | senbezdirib tura eseŋif you have kept boring | olbezdirib tura eseif he has kept boring | bizbezdirib tura esekif we have kept boring | sizbezdirib tura esegizif you all have kept boring | alabezdirib tura eseleif they have kept boring |
| Durative conditional, present real | menbezdirib turmay esemif I haven't kept boring | senbezdirib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept boring | olbezdirib turmay eseif he hasn't kept boring | bizbezdirib turmay esekif we haven't kept boring | sizbezdirib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept boring | alabezdirib turmay eseleif they haven't kept boring |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menbezdire tursamif I keep boring | senbezdire tursaŋif you keep boring | olbezdire tursaif he keeps boring | bizbezdire tursaqif we keep boring | sizbezdire tursağızif you all keep boring | alabezdire tursalaif they keep boring |
| Progressive conditional | menbezdirmey tursamif I keep on not boring | senbezdirmey tursaŋif you keep on not boring | olbezdirmey tursaif he keeps on not boring | bizbezdirmey tursaqif we keep on not boring | sizbezdirmey tursağızif you all keep on not boring | alabezdirmey tursalaif they keep on not boring |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menbezdire tura esemif I am in the middle of boring | senbezdire tura eseŋif you are in the middle of boring | olbezdire tura eseif he is in the middle of boring | bizbezdire tura esekif we are in the middle of boring | sizbezdire tura esegizif you all are in the middle of boring | alabezdire tura eseleif they are in the middle of boring |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menbezdirmey tura esemif I keep on not boring | senbezdirmey tura eseŋif you keep on not boring | olbezdirmey tura eseif he keeps on not boring | bizbezdirmey tura esekif we keep on not boring | sizbezdirmey tura esegizif you all keep on not boring | alabezdirmey tura eseleif they keep on not boring |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menbezdirdim esemif I bored | senbezdirdiŋ eseŋif you bored | olbezdirdi eseif he bored | bizbezdirdik esekif we bored | sizbezdirdigiz esegizif you all bored | alabezdirdile eseleif they bored |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menbezdirmedim esemif I didn't bore | senbezdirmediŋ eseŋif you didn't bore | olbezdirmedi eseif he didn't bore | bizbezdirmedik esekif we didn't bore | sizbezdirmedigiz esegizif you all didn't bore | alabezdirmedile eseleif they didn't bore |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menbezdirgen esemif I did bore (indeed) | senbezdirgen eseŋif you did bore (indeed) | olbezdirgen eseif he did bore (indeed) | bizbezdirgen esekif we did bore (indeed) | sizbezdirgen esegizif you all did bore (indeed) | alabezdirgen eseleif they did bore (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menbezdirmegen esemif I didn't bore (indeed) | senbezdirmegen eseŋif you didn't bore (indeed) | olbezdirmegen eseif he didn't bore (indeed) | bizbezdirmegen esekif we didn't bore (indeed) | sizbezdirmegen esegizif you all didn't bore (indeed) | alabezdirmegen eseleif they didn't bore (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menbezdirgen bolsamif I had bored | senbezdirgen bolsaŋif you had bored | olbezdirgen bolsaif he had bored | bizbezdirgen bolsaqif we had bored | sizbezdirgen bolsağızif you all had bored | alabezdirgen bolsalaif they had bored |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menbezdirmegen bolsamif I hadn't bored | senbezdirmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't bored | olbezdirmegen bolsaif he hadn't bored | bizbezdirmegen bolsaqif we hadn't bored | sizbezdirmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't bored | alabezdirmegen bolsalaif they hadn't bored |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menbezdirgen bolsam edibezdirgen bolsam edif only I had bored | senbezdirgen bolsaŋ edibezdirgen bolsaŋ edif only you had bored | olbezdirgen bolsa edibezdirgen bolsaedif only he had bored | bizbezdirgen bolsaq edibezdirgen bolsaq edif only we had bored | sizbezdirgen bolsağız edibezdirgen bolsağız edif only you all had bored | alabezdirgen bolsala edibezdirgen bolsalaedif only they had bored |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menbezdirmegen bolsam edibezdirmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't bored | senbezdirmegen bolsaŋ edibezdirmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't bored | olbezdirmegen bolsa edibezdirmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't bored | bizbezdirmegen bolsaq edibezdirmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't bored | sizbezdirmegen bolsağız edibezdirmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't bored | alabezdirmegen bolsala edibezdirmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't bored |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menbezdirir esemif I will bore | senbezdirir eseŋif you will bore | olbezdirir eseif he will bore | bizbezdirir esekif we will bore | sizbezdirir esegizif you all will bore | alabezdirir eseleif they will bore |
| Conditional, aorist | menbezdirmez esemif I won't bore | senbezdirmez eseŋif you won't bore | olbezdirmez eseif he won't bore | bizbezdirmez esekif we won't bore | sizbezdirmez esegizif you all won't bore | alabezdirmez eseleif they won't bore |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menbezdirlik esem4bezdirrik esemif I am going to bore | senbezdirlik eseŋ4bezdirrik eseŋif you are going to bore | olbezdirlik ese4bezdirrik eseif he is going to bore | bizbezdirlik esek4bezdirrik esekif we are going to bore | sizbezdirlik esegiz4bezdirrik esegizif you all are going to bore | alabezdirlik esele4bezdirrik eseleif they are going to bore |
| Conditional, future | menbezdirlik tül esem4bezdirrik tül esemif I am not going to bore | senbezdirlik tül eseŋ4bezdirrik tül eseŋif you are not going to bore | olbezdirlik tül ese4bezdirrik tül eseif he is not going to bore | bizbezdirlik tül esek4bezdirrik tül esekif we are not going to bore | sizbezdirlik tül esegiz4bezdirrik tül esegizif you all are not going to bore | alabezdirlik tül esele4bezdirrik tül eseleif they are not going to bore |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menbezdirlik bolsam5bezdirrik bolsamif I were going to bore | senbezdirlik bolsaŋ5bezdirrik bolsaŋif you were going to bore | olbezdirlik bolsa5bezdirrik bolsaif he were going to bore | bizbezdirlik bolsaq5bezdirrik bolsaqif we were going to bore | sizbezdirlik bolsağız5bezdirrik bolsağızif you all were going to bore | alabezdirlik bolsala5bezdirrik bolsalaif they were going to bore |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menbezdirmezlik bolsamif I were not going to bore | senbezdirmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to bore | olbezdirmezlik bolsaif he were not going to bore | bizbezdirmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to bore | sizbezdirmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to bore | alabezdirmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to bore |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso bezdirdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so bezdirrik ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so bezdirrik bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menbezdire bolurmaI must be boring | senbezdire bolursayou must be boring | olbezdire bolurhe must be boring | bizbezdire bolurbuzwe must be boring | sizbezdire bolursuzyou all must be boring | alabezdire bolurlathey must be boring |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menbezdirmey bolurmaI must not be boring | senbezdirmey bolursayou must not be boring | olbezdirmey bolurhe must not be boring | bizbezdirmey bolurbuzwe must not be boring | sizbezdirmey bolursuzyou all must not be boring | alabezdirmey bolurlathey must not be boring |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menbezdire tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of boring | senbezdire tura bolursayou must be in the middle of boring | olbezdire tura bolurhe must be in the middle of boring | bizbezdire tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of boring | sizbezdire tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of boring | alabezdire tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of boring |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menbezdirmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not boring | senbezdirmey tura bolursayou must keep on not boring | olbezdirmey tura bolurhe must keep on not boring | bizbezdirmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not boring | sizbezdirmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not boring | alabezdirmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not boring |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menbezdirgen bolurmaI must have bored | senbezdirgen bolursayou must have bored | olbezdirgen bolurhe must have bored | bizbezdirgen bolurbuzwe must have bored | sizbezdirgen bolursuzyou all must have bored | alabezdirgen bolurlathey must have bored |
| Inference (must have) | menbezdirmegen bolurmaI must not have bored | senbezdirmegen bolursayou must not have bored | olbezdirmegen bolurhe must not have bored | bizbezdirmegen bolurbuzwe must not have bored | sizbezdirmegen bolursuzyou all must not have bored | alabezdirmegen bolurlathey must not have bored |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menbezdirlik bolurma6bezdirrik bolurmaI must be going to bore | senbezdirlik bolursa6bezdirrik bolursayou must be going to bore | olbezdirlik bolur6bezdirrik bolurhe must be going to bore | bizbezdirlik bolurbuz6bezdirrik bolurbuzwe must be going to bore | sizbezdirlik bolursuz6bezdirrik bolursuzyou all must be going to bore | alabezdirlik bolurla6bezdirrik bolurlathey must be going to bore |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menbezdirmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to bore | senbezdirmezlik bolursayou must not be going to bore | olbezdirmezlik bolurhe must not be going to bore | bizbezdirmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to bore | sizbezdirmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to bore | alabezdirmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to bore |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so bezdirrik bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menbezdireyimlet me bore | senbezdir!bore! | olbezdirsinlet him bore | bizbezdireyiklet's bore | sizbezdirigiz!bore, you all! | alabezdirsinlelet them bore |
| Commands & suggestions | menbezdirmeyimlet me not bore | senbezdirme!don't bore! | olbezdirmesinlet him not bore | bizbezdirmeyiklet's not bore | sizbezdirmegiz!don't bore, you all! | alabezdirmesinlelet them not bore |
| Commands & suggestions | menbezdireyimmi?shall I bore? | olbezdirsinmi?should he bore? | bizbezdireyikmi?shall we bore? | alabezdirsinlemi?should they bore? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menbezdirmeyimmi?shall I not bore? | olbezdirmesinmi?should he not bore? | bizbezdirmeyikmi?shall we not bore? | alabezdirmesinlemi?should they not bore? | ||
| Requests | senbezdirçi7bezdirçinplease bore | olbezdirsinçido let him bore | sizbezdirçigizplease bore (plural/polite) | alabezdirsinleçido let them bore | ||
| Requests | senbezdirmeçi7bezdirmeçinplease don't bore | olbezdirmesinçido let him not bore | sizbezdirmeçigizplease don't bore (plural/polite) | alabezdirmesinleçido let them not bore | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senbezdirginbezdirgimay you bore | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senbezdirmeginbezdirmegimay you not bore | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menbezdirgey edim bezdirge edimwould that I bored | senbezdirgey ediŋ bezdirge ediŋwould that you bored | olbezdirgey edi bezdirge ediwould that he bored | bizbezdirgey edik bezdirge edikwould that we bored | sizbezdirgey edigiz bezdirge edigizwould that you all bored | alabezdirgey edile bezdirge edilewould that they bored |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menbezdirmegey edim bezdirmege edimwould that I did not bore | senbezdirmegey ediŋ bezdirmege ediŋwould that you did not bore | olbezdirmegey edi bezdirmege ediwould that he did not bore | bizbezdirmegey edik bezdirmege edikwould that we did not bore | sizbezdirmegey edigiz bezdirmege edigizwould that you all did not bore | alabezdirmegey edile bezdirmege edilewould that they did not bore |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menbezdirmege qoyayımbezdirme qoyayımlet me allow someone to bore | senbezdirmege qoy!bezdirme qoy!let someone bore! | olbezdirmege qoysunbezdirme qoysunlet him allow someone to bore | bizbezdirmege qoyayıqbezdirme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to bore | sizbezdirmege qoyuğuz!bezdirme qoyuğuz!let someone bore, you all! | alabezdirmege qoysunlabezdirme qoysunlalet them allow someone to bore |
| Let someone… (commands) | menbezdirmege qoymayımbezdirme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to bore | senbezdirmege qoyma!bezdirme qoyma!don't let someone bore! | olbezdirmege qoymasınbezdirme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to bore | bizbezdirmege qoymayıqbezdirme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to bore | sizbezdirmege qoymağız!bezdirme qoymağız!don't let someone bore, you all! | alabezdirmege qoymasınlabezdirme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to bore |
| Let someone… (commands) | menbezdirmege qoyayımmı?bezdirme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to bore? | olbezdirmege qoysunmu?bezdirme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to bore? | bizbezdirmege qoyayıqmı?bezdirme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to bore? | alabezdirmege qoysunlamı?bezdirme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to bore? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menbezdirmege qoymayımmı?bezdirme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to bore? | olbezdirmege qoymasınmı?bezdirme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to bore? | bizbezdirmege qoymayıqmı?bezdirme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to bore? | alabezdirmege qoymasınlamı?bezdirme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to bore? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menbezdirmege qoyamabezdirme qoyamaI allow someone to bore | senbezdirmege qoyasabezdirme qoyasayou allow someone to bore | olbezdirmege qoyadıbezdirme qoyadıhe allows someone to bore | bizbezdirmege qoyabızbezdirme qoyabızwe allow someone to bore | sizbezdirmege qoyasızbezdirme qoyasızyou all allow someone to bore | alabezdirmege qoyadılabezdirme qoyadılathey allow someone to bore |
| Let someone… (present) | menbezdirmege qoymaymabezdirme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to bore | senbezdirmege qoymaysabezdirme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to bore | olbezdirmege qoymaydıbezdirme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to bore | bizbezdirmege qoymaybızbezdirme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to bore | sizbezdirmege qoymaysızbezdirme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to bore | alabezdirmege qoymaydılabezdirme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to bore |
| Let someone… (present) | menbezdirmege qoyamamı?bezdirme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to bore? | senbezdirmege qoyamısa?bezdirme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to bore? | olbezdirmege qoyamıdı?bezdirme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to bore? | bizbezdirmege qoyabızmı?bezdirme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to bore? | sizbezdirmege qoyamısız?bezdirme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to bore? | alabezdirmege qoyamıdıla?bezdirme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to bore? |
| Let someone… (present) | menbezdirmege qoymaymamı?bezdirme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to bore? | senbezdirmege qoymaymısa?bezdirme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to bore? | olbezdirmege qoymaymıdı?bezdirme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to bore? | bizbezdirmege qoymaybızmı?bezdirme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to bore? | sizbezdirmege qoymaymısız?bezdirme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to bore? | alabezdirmege qoymaymıdıla?bezdirme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to bore? |
| Let someone… (past) | menbezdirmege qoydumbezdirme qoydumI allowed someone to bore | senbezdirmege qoyduŋbezdirme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to bore | olbezdirmege qoydubezdirme qoyduhe allowed someone to bore | bizbezdirmege qoyduqbezdirme qoyduqwe allowed someone to bore | sizbezdirmege qoyduğuzbezdirme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to bore | alabezdirmege qoydulabezdirme qoydulathey allowed someone to bore |
| Let someone… (past) | menbezdirmege qoymadımbezdirme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to bore | senbezdirmege qoymadıŋbezdirme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to bore | olbezdirmege qoymadıbezdirme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to bore | bizbezdirmege qoymadıqbezdirme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to bore | sizbezdirmege qoymadığızbezdirme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to bore | alabezdirmege qoymadılabezdirme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to bore |
| Let someone… (past) | menbezdirmege qoydummu?bezdirme qoydummu?did I allow someone to bore? | senbezdirmege qoyduŋmu?bezdirme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to bore? | olbezdirmege qoydumu?bezdirme qoydumu?did he allow someone to bore? | bizbezdirmege qoyduqmu?bezdirme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to bore? | sizbezdirmege qoyduğuzmu?bezdirme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to bore? | alabezdirmege qoydulamı?bezdirme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to bore? |
| Let someone… (past) | menbezdirmege qoymadımmı?bezdirme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to bore? | senbezdirmege qoymadıŋmı?bezdirme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to bore? | olbezdirmege qoymadımı?bezdirme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to bore? | bizbezdirmege qoymadıqmı?bezdirme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to bore? | sizbezdirmege qoymadığızmı?bezdirme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to bore? | alabezdirmege qoymadılamı?bezdirme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to bore? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menbezdiralamaI can bore | senbezdiralasayou can bore | olbezdiraladıhe can bore | bizbezdiralabızwe can bore | sizbezdiralasızyou all can bore | alabezdiraladılathey can bore |
| Ability — present | menbezdiralmaymaI can't bore | senbezdiralmaysayou can't bore | olbezdiralmaydıhe can't bore | bizbezdiralmaybızwe can't bore | sizbezdiralmaysızyou all can't bore | alabezdiralmaydılathey can't bore |
| Ability — present | menbezdiralamamı? bezdiralamıma?can I bore? | senbezdiralamısa?can you bore? | olbezdiralamıdı?can he bore? | bizbezdiralabızmı? bezdiralamıbız?can we bore? | sizbezdiralamısız?can you all bore? | alabezdiralamıdıla?can they bore? |
| Ability — present | menbezdiralmaymamı? bezdiralmaymıma?can't I bore? | senbezdiralmaymısa?can't you bore? | olbezdiralmaymıdı?can't he bore? | bizbezdiralmaybızmı? bezdiralmaymıbız?can't we bore? | sizbezdiralmaymısız?can't you all bore? | alabezdiralmaymıdıla?can't they bore? |
| Ability — if I can… | menbezdiralsamif I can bore | senbezdiralsaŋif you can bore | olbezdiralsaif he can bore | bizbezdiralsaqif we can bore | sizbezdiralsağızif you all can bore | alabezdiralsalaif they can bore |
| Ability — if I can… | menbezdiralmasamif I can't bore | senbezdiralmasaŋif you can't bore | olbezdiralmasaif he can't bore | bizbezdiralmasaqif we can't bore | sizbezdiralmasağızif you all can't bore | alabezdiralmasalaif they can't bore |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menbezdiraldımI was able to bore | senbezdiraldıŋyou were able to bore | olbezdiraldıhe was able to bore | bizbezdiraldıqwe were able to bore | sizbezdiraldığızyou all were able to bore | alabezdiraldılathey were able to bore |
| Ability — simple past | menbezdiralmadımI could not bore | senbezdiralmadıŋyou could not bore | olbezdiralmadıhe could not bore | bizbezdiralmadıqwe could not bore | sizbezdiralmadığızyou all could not bore | alabezdiralmadılathey could not bore |
| Ability — simple past | menbezdiraldımmı?was I able to bore? | senbezdiraldıŋmı?were you able to bore? | olbezdiraldımı?was he able to bore? | bizbezdiraldıqmı?were we able to bore? | sizbezdiraldığızmı?were you all able to bore? | alabezdiraldılamı?were they able to bore? |
| Ability — simple past | menbezdiralmadımmı?couldn't I bore? | senbezdiralmadıŋmı?couldn't you bore? | olbezdiralmadımı?couldn't he bore? | bizbezdiralmadıqmı?couldn't we bore? | sizbezdiralmadığızmı?couldn't you all bore? | alabezdiralmadılamı?couldn't they bore? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbezdiralğanmaI have been able to bore | senbezdiralğansayou have been able to bore | olbezdiralğandıhe has been able to bore | bizbezdiralğanbızwe have been able to bore | sizbezdiralğansızyou all have been able to bore | alabezdiralğandılathey have been able to bore |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbezdiralmağanmaI haven't been able to bore | senbezdiralmağansayou haven't been able to bore | olbezdiralmağandıhe hasn't been able to bore | bizbezdiralmağanbızwe haven't been able to bore | sizbezdiralmağansızyou all haven't been able to bore | alabezdiralmağandılathey haven't been able to bore |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbezdiralğanmamı? bezdiralğanmıma?have I been able to bore? | senbezdiralğanmısa?have you been able to bore? | olbezdiralğanmıdı?has he been able to bore? | bizbezdiralğanbızmı? bezdiralğanmıbız?have we been able to bore? | sizbezdiralğanmısız?have you all been able to bore? | alabezdiralğanmıdıla?have they been able to bore? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbezdiralmağanmamı? bezdiralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to bore? | senbezdiralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to bore? | olbezdiralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to bore? | bizbezdiralmağanbızmı? bezdiralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to bore? | sizbezdiralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to bore? | alabezdiralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to bore? |
| Ability — past perfect | menbezdiralğan edimbezdiralğanemI had been able to bore | senbezdiralğan ediŋbezdiralğaneŋyou had been able to bore | olbezdiralğan edibezdiralğanedhe had been able to bore | bizbezdiralğan edikbezdiralğanekwe had been able to bore | sizbezdiralğan edigizbezdiralğanegizyou all had been able to bore | alabezdiralğan edilebezdiralğanellethey had been able to bore |
| Ability — past perfect | menbezdiralmağan edimbezdiralmağanemI hadn't been able to bore | senbezdiralmağan ediŋbezdiralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to bore | olbezdiralmağan edibezdiralmağanedhe hadn't been able to bore | bizbezdiralmağan edikbezdiralmağanekwe hadn't been able to bore | sizbezdiralmağan edigizbezdiralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to bore | alabezdiralmağan edilebezdiralmağanellethey hadn't been able to bore |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menbezdirala edimbezdiralaemI could bore | senbezdirala ediŋbezdiralaeŋyou could bore | olbezdirala edibezdiralaedhe could bore | bizbezdirala edikbezdiralaekwe could bore | sizbezdirala edigizbezdiralaegizyou all could bore | alabezdirala edilebezdiralaellethey could bore |
| Ability — past background | menbezdiralmay edimbezdiralmayemI could not bore | senbezdiralmay ediŋbezdiralmayeŋyou could not bore | olbezdiralmay edibezdiralmayedhe could not bore | bizbezdiralmay edikbezdiralmayekwe could not bore | sizbezdiralmay edigizbezdiralmayegizyou all could not bore | alabezdiralmay edilebezdiralmayellethey could not bore |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menbezdiralırmaI will be able to bore | senbezdiralırsayou will be able to bore | olbezdiralırhe will be able to bore | bizbezdiralırbızwe will be able to bore | sizbezdiralırsızyou all will be able to bore | alabezdiralırlathey will be able to bore |
| Ability — future I | menbezdiralmazmaI won't be able to bore | senbezdiralmazsayou won't be able to bore | olbezdiralmazhe won't be able to bore | bizbezdiralmazbızwe won't be able to bore | sizbezdiralmazsızyou all won't be able to bore | alabezdiralmazlathey won't be able to bore |
| Ability — future I | menbezdiralırmamı? bezdiralırmıma?will I be able to bore? | senbezdiralırmısa?will you be able to bore? | olbezdiralırmı?will he be able to bore? | bizbezdiralırbızmı? bezdiralırmıbız?will we be able to bore? | sizbezdiralırmısız?will you all be able to bore? | alabezdiralırlamı? bezdiralırmıla?will they be able to bore? |
| Ability — future I | menbezdiralmazmamı? bezdiralmazmıma?won't I be able to bore? | senbezdiralmazmısa?won't you be able to bore? | olbezdiralmazmı?won't he be able to bore? | bizbezdiralmazbızmı? bezdiralmazmıbız?won't we be able to bore? | sizbezdiralmazmısız?won't you all be able to bore? | alabezdiralmazlamı? bezdiralmazmıla?won't they be able to bore? |
| Ability — future II | menbezdirallıqmaI am going to be able to bore | senbezdirallıqsayou are going to be able to bore | olbezdirallıqdıhe is going to be able to bore | bizbezdirallıqbızwe are going to be able to bore | sizbezdirallıqsızyou all are going to be able to bore | alabezdirallıqdılathey are going to be able to bore |
| Ability — future II | menbezdirallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to bore | senbezdirallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to bore | olbezdirallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to bore | bizbezdirallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to bore | sizbezdirallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to bore | alabezdirallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to bore |
| Ability — future II | menbezdirallıqmamı? bezdirallıqmıma?am I going to be able to bore? | senbezdirallıqmısa?are you going to be able to bore? | olbezdirallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to bore? | bizbezdirallıqbızmı? bezdirallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to bore? | sizbezdirallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to bore? | alabezdirallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to bore? |
| Ability — future II | menbezdirallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to bore? | senbezdirallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to bore? | olbezdirallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to bore? | bizbezdirallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to bore? | sizbezdirallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to bore? | alabezdirallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to bore? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menbezdiralır edimbezdiralır emI would be able to bore | senbezdiralır ediŋbezdiralır eŋyou would be able to bore | olbezdiralır edibezdiralır edhe would be able to bore | bizbezdiralır edikbezdiralır ekwe would be able to bore | sizbezdiralır edigizbezdiralır egizyou all would be able to bore | alabezdiralır edilebezdiralır ellethey would be able to bore |
| Ability — would be able to… | menbezdiralmaz edimbezdiralmaz emI wouldn't be able to bore | senbezdiralmaz ediŋbezdiralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to bore | olbezdiralmaz edibezdiralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to bore | bizbezdiralmaz edikbezdiralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to bore | sizbezdiralmaz edigizbezdiralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to bore | alabezdiralmaz edilebezdiralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to bore |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senbezdiralğınbezdiralğımay you be able to bore | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senbezdiralmağınbezdiralmağımay you not be able to bore | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menbezdirirge izleymeI want to bore | senbezdirirge izleyseyou want to bore | olbezdirirge izleydihe wants to bore | bizbezdirirge izleybizwe want to bore | sizbezdirirge izleysizyou all want to bore | alabezdirirge izleydilethey want to bore |
| want to | menbezdirirge izlemeymeI do not want to bore | senbezdirirge izlemeyseyou do not want to bore | olbezdirirge izlemeydihe does not want to bore | bizbezdirirge izlemeybizwe do not want to bore | sizbezdirirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to bore | alabezdirirge izlemeydilethey do not want to bore |
| would like to | menbezdirirge süemeI would like to bore | senbezdirirge süeseyou would like to bore | olbezdirirge süedihe would like to bore | bizbezdirirge süebizwe would like to bore | sizbezdirirge süesizyou all would like to bore | alabezdirirge süedilethey would like to bore |
| would like to | menbezdirirge süymeymeI would not like to bore | senbezdirirge süymeyseyou would not like to bore | olbezdirirge süymeydihe would not like to bore | bizbezdirirge süymeybizwe would not like to bore | sizbezdirirge süymeysizyou all would not like to bore | alabezdirirge süymeydilethey would not like to bore |
| hope to | menbezdirirge umutlanamaI hope to bore | senbezdirirge umutlanasayou hope to bore | olbezdirirge umutlanadıhe hopes to bore | bizbezdirirge umutlanabızwe hope to bore | sizbezdirirge umutlanasızyou all hope to bore | alabezdirirge umutlanadılathey hope to bore |
| hope to | menbezdirirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to bore | senbezdirirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to bore | olbezdirirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to bore | bizbezdirirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to bore | sizbezdirirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to bore | alabezdirirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to bore |
| be about to | menbezdirirge deb turamaI am about to bore | senbezdirirge deb turasayou are about to bore | olbezdirirge deb turadıhe is about to bore | bizbezdirirge deb turabızwe are about to bore | sizbezdirirge deb turasızyou all are about to bore | alabezdirirge deb turadılathey are about to bore |
| be about to | menbezdirirge deb turmaymaI am not about to bore | senbezdirirge deb turmaysayou are not about to bore | olbezdirirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to bore | bizbezdirirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to bore | sizbezdirirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to bore | alabezdirirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to bore |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menbezdirirge kerekmeI need to bore | senbezdirirge kerekseyou need to bore | olbezdirirge kerekdihe needs to bore | bizbezdirirge kerekbizwe need to bore | sizbezdirirge kereksizyou all need to bore | alabezdirirge kerekdilethey need to bore |
| need to | menbezdirirge kerek tülmeI do not need to bore | senbezdirirge kerek tülseyou do not need to bore | olbezdirirge kerek tüldühe does not need to bore | bizbezdirirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to bore | sizbezdirirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to bore | alabezdirirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to bore |
| have to | menmenŋe bezdirirge tüşediI have to bore | sensenŋe bezdirirge tüşediyou have to bore | olaŋa bezdirirge tüşedihe has to bore | bizbizge bezdirirge tüşediwe have to bore | sizsizge bezdirirge tüşediyou all have to bore | alaalağa bezdirirge tüşedithey have to bore |
| have to | menmenŋe bezdirirge tüşmeydiI do not have to bore | sensenŋe bezdirirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to bore | olaŋa bezdirirge tüşmeydihe does not have to bore | bizbizge bezdirirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to bore | sizsizge bezdirirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to bore | alaalağa bezdirirge tüşmeydithey do not have to bore |
| be obliged to | menbezdirirge borçlumaI am obliged to bore | senbezdirirge borçlusayou are obliged to bore | olbezdirirge borçluduhe is obliged to bore | bizbezdirirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to bore | sizbezdirirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to bore | alabezdirirge borçludulathey are obliged to bore |
| be obliged to | menbezdirirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to bore | senbezdirirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to bore | olbezdirirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to bore | bizbezdirirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to bore | sizbezdirirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to bore | alabezdirirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to bore |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menbezdirirge madarım bardıI have a way to bore | senbezdirirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to bore | olbezdirirge madarı bardıhe has a way to bore | bizbezdirirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to bore | sizbezdirirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to bore | alabezdirirge madarları bardıthey have a way to bore |
| have a way to | menbezdirirge madarım joqduI have no way to bore | senbezdirirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to bore | olbezdirirge madarı joqduhe has no way to bore | bizbezdirirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to bore | sizbezdirirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to bore | alabezdirirge madarları joqduthey have no way to bore |
| be free to | menbezdirirge erkinligim bardıI am free to bore | senbezdirirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to bore | olbezdirirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to bore | bizbezdirirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to bore | sizbezdirirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to bore | alabezdirirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to bore |
| be free to | menbezdirirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to bore | senbezdirirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to bore | olbezdirirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to bore | bizbezdirirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to bore | sizbezdirirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to bore | alabezdirirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to bore |
| be possible to | menmenŋe bezdirirge bolluqduit is possible for me to bore | sensenŋe bezdirirge bolluqduit is possible for you to bore | olaŋa bezdirirge bolluqduit is possible for him to bore | bizbizge bezdirirge bolluqduit is possible for us to bore | sizsizge bezdirirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to bore | alaalağa bezdirirge bolluqduit is possible for them to bore |
| be possible to | menmenŋe bezdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to bore | sensenŋe bezdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to bore | olaŋa bezdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to bore | bizbizge bezdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to bore | sizsizge bezdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to bore | alaalağa bezdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to bore |
| be ready to | menbezdirirge hazırmaI am ready to bore | senbezdirirge hazırsayou are ready to bore | olbezdirirge hazırdıhe is ready to bore | bizbezdirirge hazırbızwe are ready to bore | sizbezdirirge hazırsızyou all are ready to bore | alabezdirirge hazırdılathey are ready to bore |
| be ready to | menbezdirirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to bore | senbezdirirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to bore | olbezdirirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to bore | bizbezdirirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to bore | sizbezdirirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to bore | alabezdirirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to bore |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menbezdirirge küreşemeI am trying to bore | senbezdirirge küreşeseyou are trying to bore | olbezdirirge küreşedihe is trying to bore | bizbezdirirge küreşebizwe are trying to bore | sizbezdirirge küreşesizyou all are trying to bore | alabezdirirge küreşedilethey are trying to bore |
| try to | menbezdirirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to bore | senbezdirirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to bore | olbezdirirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to bore | bizbezdirirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to bore | sizbezdirirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to bore | alabezdirirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to bore |
| agree to | menbezdirirge unaymaI agree to bore | senbezdirirge unaysayou agree to bore | olbezdirirge unaydıhe agrees to bore | bizbezdirirge unaybızwe agree to bore | sizbezdirirge unaysızyou all agree to bore | alabezdirirge unaydılathey agree to bore |
| agree to | menbezdirirge unamaymaI refuse to bore | senbezdirirge unamaysayou refuse to bore | olbezdirirge unamaydıhe refuses to bore | bizbezdirirge unamaybızwe refuse to bore | sizbezdirirge unamaysızyou all refuse to bore | alabezdirirge unamaydılathey refuse to bore |
| hurry to | menbezdirirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to bore | senbezdirirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to bore | olbezdirirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to bore | bizbezdirirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to bore | sizbezdirirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to bore | alabezdirirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to bore |
| hurry to | menbezdirirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to bore | senbezdirirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to bore | olbezdirirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to bore | bizbezdirirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to bore | sizbezdirirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to bore | alabezdirirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to bore |
| be afraid to | menbezdirirge qorqamaI am afraid to bore | senbezdirirge qorqasayou are afraid to bore | olbezdirirge qorqadıhe is afraid to bore | bizbezdirirge qorqabızwe are afraid to bore | sizbezdirirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to bore | alabezdirirge qorqadılathey are afraid to bore |
| be afraid to | menbezdirirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to bore | senbezdirirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to bore | olbezdirirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to bore | bizbezdirirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to bore | sizbezdirirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to bore | alabezdirirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to bore |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menbezdire bolmazmaI can't be boring | senbezdire bolmazsayou can't be boring | olbezdire bolmazhe can't be boring | bizbezdire bolmazbızwe can't be boring | sizbezdire bolmazsızyou all can't be boring | alabezdire bolmazlathey can't be boring |
| Inference, present — double negation | menbezdirmey bolmazmaI must be boring (emphatic) | senbezdirmey bolmazsayou must be boring (emphatic) | olbezdirmey bolmazhe must be boring (emphatic) | bizbezdirmey bolmazbızwe must be boring (emphatic) | sizbezdirmey bolmazsızyou all must be boring (emphatic) | alabezdirmey bolmazlathey must be boring (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menbezdire turmasamif I don't keep boring | senbezdire turmasaŋif you don't keep boring | olbezdire turmasaif he doesn't keep boring | bizbezdire turmasaqif we don't keep boring | sizbezdire turmasağızif you all don't keep boring | alabezdire turmasalaif they don't keep boring |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menbezdire tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of boring | senbezdire tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of boring | olbezdire tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of boring | bizbezdire tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of boring | sizbezdire tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of boring | alabezdire tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of boring |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menbezdirmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not boring (emphatic) | senbezdirmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not boring (emphatic) | olbezdirmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not boring (emphatic) | bizbezdirmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not boring (emphatic) | sizbezdirmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not boring (emphatic) | alabezdirmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not boring (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menbezdirmey turamaI keep on not boring | senbezdirmey turasayou keep on not boring | olbezdirmey turadıhe keeps on not boring | bizbezdirmey turabızwe keep on not boring | sizbezdirmey turasızyou all keep on not boring | alabezdirmey turadılathey keep on not boring |
| Progressive — double negation | menbezdirmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not boring | senbezdirmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not boring | olbezdirmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not boring | bizbezdirmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not boring | sizbezdirmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not boring | alabezdirmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not boring |
| Progressive — double negation | menbezdirmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not boring? | senbezdirmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not boring? | olbezdirmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not boring? | bizbezdirmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not boring? | sizbezdirmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not boring? | alabezdirmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not boring? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menbezdirgen bolmazmaI can't have bored | senbezdirgen bolmazsayou can't have bored | olbezdirgen bolmazhe can't have bored | bizbezdirgen bolmazbızwe can't have bored | sizbezdirgen bolmazsızyou all can't have bored | alabezdirgen bolmazlathey can't have bored |
| Inference — double negation | menbezdirmegen bolmazmaI must have bored (emphatic) | senbezdirmegen bolmazsayou must have bored (emphatic) | olbezdirmegen bolmazhe must have bored (emphatic) | bizbezdirmegen bolmazbızwe must have bored (emphatic) | sizbezdirmegen bolmazsızyou all must have bored (emphatic) | alabezdirmegen bolmazlathey must have bored (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menbezdirgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had bored | senbezdirgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had bored | olbezdirgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had bored | bizbezdirgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had bored | sizbezdirgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had bored | alabezdirgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had bored |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menbezdirmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't bored | senbezdirmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't bored | olbezdirmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't bored | bizbezdirmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't bored | sizbezdirmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't bored | alabezdirmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't bored |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menbezdirlik bolmazmaI can't be going to bore | senbezdirlik bolmazsayou can't be going to bore | olbezdirlik bolmazhe can't be going to bore | bizbezdirlik bolmazbızwe can't be going to bore | sizbezdirlik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to bore | alabezdirlik bolmazlathey can't be going to bore |
| Inference, future — double negation | menbezdirmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to bore (emphatic) | senbezdirmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to bore (emphatic) | olbezdirmezlik bolmazhe must be going to bore (emphatic) | bizbezdirmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to bore (emphatic) | sizbezdirmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to bore (emphatic) | alabezdirmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to bore (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menbezdirlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to bore | senbezdirlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to bore | olbezdirlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to bore | bizbezdirlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to bore | sizbezdirlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to bore | alabezdirlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to bore |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menbezdirmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to bore | senbezdirmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to bore | olbezdirmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to bore | bizbezdirmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to bore | sizbezdirmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to bore | alabezdirmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to bore |