terslerge
/terslerɡe/
1. blame, accuse, condemn, hold guilty
- men seni terslemeyme — I do not blame you
- ol bizni tersleydi — he blames us
- anı boş tersledile — they blamed him for nothing
- siz meni boş tersleysiz — you blame me for nothing
- bir birni terslerge kerek tüldü — there is no need to blame each other
- keslerin terslemeydile — they do not blame themselves
- birewnü terslerden alğa kesiŋe qara — before blaming another, look at yourself
2. prosecute, act for the prosecution
- bu adamnı şahar prokuror tersleydi — the city prosecutor is prosecuting this man
- südde anı tersledile — they prosecuted him in court
- terslerge çıqdı — he rose to prosecute
Conjugation
Common forms
- tersleydihe is blaming
- tersledihe blamed
- terslegendihe has blamed
- terslerhe will blame
- terslerikdihe is going to blame
- tersley edihe was blaming
- tersleseif he blames
- tersle!blame!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentersleymeI am blaming | sentersleyseyou are blaming | oltersleydihe is blaming | biztersleybizwe are blaming | siztersleysizyou all are blaming | alatersleydilethey are blaming |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menterslemeymeI am not blaming | senterslemeyseyou are not blaming | olterslemeydihe is not blaming | bizterslemeybizwe are not blaming | sizterslemeysizyou all are not blaming | alaterslemeydilethey are not blaming |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentersleymemi? tersleymime?am I blaming? | sentersleymise?are you blaming? | oltersleymidi?is he blaming? | biztersleybizmi? tersleymibiz?are we blaming? | siztersleymisiz?are you all blaming? | alatersleymidile?are they blaming? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menterslemeymemi? terslemeymime?aren't I blaming? | senterslemeymise?aren't you blaming? | olterslemeymidi?isn't he blaming? | bizterslemeybizmi? terslemeymibiz?aren't we blaming? | sizterslemeymisiz?aren't you all blaming? | alaterslemeymidile?aren't they blaming? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menterslewçenmeI usually blame | senterslewçenseyou usually blame | olterslewçendihe usually blames | bizterslewçenbizwe usually blame | sizterslewçensizyou all usually blame | alaterslewçendilethey usually blame |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menterslemewçenmeI usually don't blame | senterslemewçenseyou usually don't blame | olterslemewçendihe usually doesn't blame | bizterslemewçenbizwe usually don't blame | sizterslemewçensizyou all usually don't blame | alaterslemewçendilethey usually don't blame |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menterslewçenmemi? terslewçenmime?do I usually blame? | senterslewçenmise?do you usually blame? | olterslewçenmidi?does he usually blame? | bizterslewçenbizmi? terslewçenmibiz?do we usually blame? | sizterslewçenmisiz?do you all usually blame? | alaterslewçenmidile?do they usually blame? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menterslemewçenmemi? terslemewçenmime?do I usually not blame? | senterslemewçenmise?do you usually not blame? | olterslemewçenmidi?does he usually not blame? | bizterslemewçenbizmi? terslemewçenmibiz?do we usually not blame? | sizterslemewçenmisiz?do you all usually not blame? | alaterslemewçenmidile?do they usually not blame? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olterslebdihe has blamed and remains so | alaterslebdilethey have blamed and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olterslebmidi?has he blamed? | alaterslebmidile?have they blamed? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentersleb turamaI keep blaming | sentersleb turasayou keep blaming | oltersleb turadıhe keeps blaming | biztersleb turabızwe keep blaming | siztersleb turasızyou all keep blaming | alatersleb turadılathey keep blaming |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentersleb turmaymaI don't keep blaming | sentersleb turmaysayou don't keep blaming | oltersleb turmaydıhe doesn't keep blaming | biztersleb turmaybızwe don't keep blaming | siztersleb turmaysızyou all don't keep blaming | alatersleb turmaydılathey don't keep blaming |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentersleb turamamı? tersleb turamıma?do I keep blaming? | sentersleb turamısa?do you keep blaming? | oltersleb turamıdı?does he keep blaming? | biztersleb turabızmı? tersleb turamıbız?do we keep blaming? | siztersleb turamısız?do you all keep blaming? | alatersleb turamıdıla?do they keep blaming? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentersleb turmaymamı? tersleb turmaymıma?don't I keep blaming? | sentersleb turmaymısa?don't you keep blaming? | oltersleb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep blaming? | biztersleb turmaybızmı? tersleb turmaymıbız?don't we keep blaming? | siztersleb turmaymısız?don't you all keep blaming? | alatersleb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep blaming? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentersley turamaI am in the middle of blaming | sentersley turasayou are in the middle of blaming | oltersley turadıhe is in the middle of blaming | biztersley turabızwe are in the middle of blaming | siztersley turasızyou all are in the middle of blaming | alatersley turadılathey are in the middle of blaming |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentersley turmaymaI am not in the middle of blaming | sentersley turmaysayou are not in the middle of blaming | oltersley turmaydıhe is not in the middle of blaming | biztersley turmaybızwe are not in the middle of blaming | siztersley turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of blaming | alatersley turmaydılathey are not in the middle of blaming |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentersley turamamı? tersley turamıma?am I in the middle of blaming? | sentersley turamısa?are you in the middle of blaming? | oltersley turamıdı?is he in the middle of blaming? | biztersley turabızmı? tersley turamıbız?are we in the middle of blaming? | siztersley turamısız?are you all in the middle of blaming? | alatersley turamıdıla?are they in the middle of blaming? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentersley turmaymamı? tersley turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of blaming? | sentersley turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of blaming? | oltersley turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of blaming? | biztersley turmaybızmı? tersley turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of blaming? | siztersley turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of blaming? | alatersley turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of blaming? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentersledimI blamed | senterslediŋyou blamed | oltersledihe blamed | biztersledikwe blamed | siztersledigizyou all blamed | alatersledilethey blamed |
| Simple past (definite) | menterslemedimI didn't blame | senterslemediŋyou didn't blame | olterslemedihe didn't blame | bizterslemedikwe didn't blame | sizterslemedigizyou all didn't blame | alaterslemedilethey didn't blame |
| Simple past (definite) | mentersledimmi?did I blame? | senterslediŋmi?did you blame? | oltersledimi?did he blame? | biztersledikmi?did we blame? | siztersledigizmi?did you all blame? | alatersledilemi?did they blame? |
| Simple past (definite) | menterslemedimmi?didn't I blame? | senterslemediŋmi?didn't you blame? | olterslemedimi?didn't he blame? | bizterslemedikmi?didn't we blame? | sizterslemedigizmi?didn't you all blame? | alaterslemedilemi?didn't they blame? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menterslegenmeI have blamed | senterslegenseyou have blamed | olterslegendihe has blamed | bizterslegenbizwe have blamed | sizterslegensizyou all have blamed | alaterslegendilethey have blamed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menterslemegenmeI haven't blamed | senterslemegenseyou haven't blamed | olterslemegendihe hasn't blamed | bizterslemegenbizwe haven't blamed | sizterslemegensizyou all haven't blamed | alaterslemegendilethey haven't blamed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menterslegenmemi? terslegenmime?have I blamed? | senterslegenmise?have you blamed? | olterslegenmidi?has he blamed? | bizterslegenbizmi? terslegenmibiz?have we blamed? | sizterslegenmisiz?have you all blamed? | alaterslegenmidile?have they blamed? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menterslemegenmemi? terslemegenmime?haven't I blamed? | senterslemegenmise?haven't you blamed? | olterslemegenmidi?hasn't he blamed? | bizterslemegenbizmi? terslemegenmibiz?haven't we blamed? | sizterslemegenmisiz?haven't you all blamed? | alaterslemegenmidile?haven't they blamed? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentersleb turdumI kept blaming | sentersleb turduŋyou kept blaming | oltersleb turduhe kept blaming | biztersleb turduqwe kept blaming | siztersleb turduğuzyou all kept blaming | alatersleb turdulathey kept blaming |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentersleb turmadımI didn't keep blaming | sentersleb turmadıŋyou didn't keep blaming | oltersleb turmadıhe didn't keep blaming | biztersleb turmadıqwe didn't keep blaming | siztersleb turmadığızyou all didn't keep blaming | alatersleb turmadılathey didn't keep blaming |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menterslermeI will blame | senterslerseyou will blame | olterslerhe will blame | bizterslerbizwe will blame | sizterslersizyou all will blame | alaterslerlethey will blame |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menterslemezmeI won't blame | senterslemezseyou won't blame | olterslemezhe won't blame | bizterslemezbizwe won't blame | sizterslemezsizyou all won't blame | alaterslemezlethey won't blame |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menterslermemi? terslermime?will I blame? | senterslermise?will you blame? | olterslermi?will he blame? | bizterslerbizmi? terslermibiz?will we blame? | sizterslermisiz?will you all blame? | alaterslerlemi? terslermile?will they blame? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menterslemezmemi? terslemezmime?won't I blame? | senterslemezmise?won't you blame? | olterslemezmi?won't he blame? | bizterslemezbizmi? terslemezmibiz?won't we blame? | sizterslemezmisiz?won't you all blame? | alaterslemezlemi? terslemezmile?won't they blame? |
| Definite future (future II) | menterslerikmeI am going to blame | senterslerikseyou are going to blame | olterslerikdihe is going to blame | bizterslerikbizwe are going to blame | siztersleriksizyou all are going to blame | alaterslerikdilethey are going to blame |
| Definite future (future II) | menterslerik tülmeI am not going to blame | senterslerik tülseyou are not going to blame | olterslerik tüldühe is not going to blame | bizterslerik tülbüzwe are not going to blame | sizterslerik tülsüzyou all are not going to blame | alaterslerik tüldülethey are not going to blame |
| Definite future (future II) | menterslerikmemi? terslerikmime?am I going to blame? | senterslerikmise?are you going to blame? | olterslerikmidi?is he going to blame? | bizterslerikbizmi? terslerikmibiz?are we going to blame? | sizterslerikmisiz?are you all going to blame? | alaterslerikmidile?are they going to blame? |
| Definite future (future II) | menterslerik tülmüme?aren't I going to blame? | senterslerik tülmüse?aren't you going to blame? | olterslerik tülmüdü?isn't he going to blame? | bizterslerik tülmübüz?aren't we going to blame? | sizterslerik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to blame? | alaterslerik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to blame? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menterslegen edimterslegenemI had blamed | senterslegen ediŋterslegeneŋyou had blamed | olterslegen editerslegenedhe had blamed | bizterslegen edikterslegenekwe had blamed | sizterslegen edigizterslegenegizyou all had blamed | alaterslegen edileterslegenellethey had blamed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menterslemegen edimterslemegenemI hadn't blamed | senterslemegen ediŋterslemegeneŋyou hadn't blamed | olterslemegen editerslemegenedhe hadn't blamed | bizterslemegen edikterslemegenekwe hadn't blamed | sizterslemegen edigizterslemegenegizyou all hadn't blamed | alaterslemegen edileterslemegenellethey hadn't blamed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentersley edimtersleyemI was blaming | sentersley ediŋtersleyeŋyou were blaming | oltersley editersleyedhe was blaming | biztersley ediktersleyekwe were blaming | siztersley edigiztersleyegizyou all were blaming | alatersley ediletersleyellethey were blaming |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menterslemey edimterslemeyemI wasn't blaming | senterslemey ediŋterslemeyeŋyou weren't blaming | olterslemey editerslemeyedhe wasn't blaming | bizterslemey edikterslemeyekwe weren't blaming | sizterslemey edigizterslemeyegizyou all weren't blaming | alaterslemey edileterslemeyellethey weren't blaming |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menterslewçen edimterslewçenemI used to blame | senterslewçen ediŋterslewçeneŋyou used to blame | olterslewçen editerslewçenedhe used to blame | bizterslewçen edikterslewçenekwe used to blame | sizterslewçen edigizterslewçenegizyou all used to blame | alaterslewçen edileterslewçenellethey used to blame |
| Habitual past (used to) | menterslemewçen edimterslemewçenemI didn't use to blame | senterslemewçen ediŋterslemewçeneŋyou didn't use to blame | olterslemewçen editerslemewçenedhe didn't use to blame | bizterslemewçen edikterslemewçenekwe didn't use to blame | sizterslemewçen edigizterslemewçenegizyou all didn't use to blame | alaterslemewçen edileterslemewçenellethey didn't use to blame |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltersleb edihe had blamed and remained so | alatersleb edilethey had blamed and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltersleb tül edihe hadn't blamed | alatersleb tül edilethey hadn't blamed | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentersleb tura edimtersleb turaemI had kept blaming | sentersleb tura ediŋtersleb turaeŋyou had kept blaming | oltersleb tura editersleb turaedhe had kept blaming | biztersleb tura ediktersleb turaekwe had kept blaming | siztersleb tura edigiztersleb turaegizyou all had kept blaming | alatersleb tura ediletersleb turaellethey had kept blaming |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentersleb turmay edimtersleb turmayemI hadn't kept blaming | sentersleb turmay ediŋtersleb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept blaming | oltersleb turmay editersleb turmayedhe hadn't kept blaming | biztersleb turmay ediktersleb turmayekwe hadn't kept blaming | siztersleb turmay edigiztersleb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept blaming | alatersleb turmay ediletersleb turmayellethey hadn't kept blaming |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentersley tura edimtersley turaemI was in the middle of blaming | sentersley tura ediŋtersley turaeŋyou were in the middle of blaming | oltersley tura editersley turaedhe was in the middle of blaming | biztersley tura ediktersley turaekwe were in the middle of blaming | siztersley tura edigiztersley turaegizyou all were in the middle of blaming | alatersley tura ediletersley turaellethey were in the middle of blaming |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentersley turmay edimtersley turmayemI wasn't in the middle of blaming | sentersley turmay ediŋtersley turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of blaming | oltersley turmay editersley turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of blaming | biztersley turmay ediktersley turmayekwe weren't in the middle of blaming | siztersley turmay edigiztersley turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of blaming | alatersley turmay ediletersley turmayellethey weren't in the middle of blaming |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentersler edimtersler emI would blame | sentersler ediŋtersler eŋyou would blame | oltersler editersler edhe would blame | biztersler ediktersler ekwe would blame | siztersler edigiztersler egizyou all would blame | alatersler ediletersler ellethey would blame |
| Conditional result (would) | menterslemez edimterslemez emI wouldn't blame | senterslemez ediŋterslemez eŋyou wouldn't blame | olterslemez editerslemez edhe wouldn't blame | bizterslemez edikterslemez ekwe wouldn't blame | sizterslemez edigizterslemez egizyou all wouldn't blame | alaterslemez edileterslemez ellethey wouldn't blame |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menterslerik edimterslerik emI would have blamed | senterslerik ediŋterslerik eŋyou would have blamed | olterslerik editerslerik edhe would have blamed | bizterslerik edikterslerik ekwe would have blamed | sizterslerik edigizterslerik egizyou all would have blamed | alaterslerik edileterslerik ellethey would have blamed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menterslerik tül edimterslerik tül emI wouldn't have blamed | senterslerik tül ediŋterslerik tül eŋyou wouldn't have blamed | olterslerik tül editerslerik tül edhe wouldn't have blamed | bizterslerik tül edikterslerik tül ekwe wouldn't have blamed | sizterslerik tül edigizterslerik tül egizyou all wouldn't have blamed | alaterslerik tül edileterslerik tül ellethey wouldn't have blamed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menterslesemif I blame | sentersleseŋif you blame | oltersleseif he blames | bizterslesekif we blame | sizterslesegizif you all blame | alatersleseleif they blame |
| Conditional | menterslemesemif I don't blame | senterslemeseŋif you don't blame | olterslemeseif he doesn't blame | bizterslemesekif we don't blame | sizterslemesegizif you all don't blame | alaterslemeseleif they don't blame |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentersley esemif I am blaming | sentersley eseŋif you are blaming | oltersley eseif he is blaming | biztersley esekif we are blaming | siztersley esegizif you all are blaming | alatersley eseleif they are blaming |
| Conditional, present real | menterslemey esemif I am not blaming | senterslemey eseŋif you are not blaming | olterslemey eseif he is not blaming | bizterslemey esekif we are not blaming | sizterslemey esegizif you all are not blaming | alaterslemey eseleif they are not blaming |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menterslesem editerslesem edif only I blamed | sentersleseŋ editersleseŋ edif only you blamed | olterslese editerslesedif only he blamed | bizterslesek editerslesek edif only we blamed | sizterslesegiz editerslesegiz edif only you all blamed | alaterslesele editersleseledif only they blamed |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menterslemesem editerslemesem edif only I didn't blame | senterslemeseŋ editerslemeseŋ edif only you didn't blame | olterslemese editerslemesedif only he didn't blame | bizterslemesek editerslemesek edif only we didn't blame | sizterslemesegiz editerslemesegiz edif only you all didn't blame | alaterslemesele editerslemeseledif only they didn't blame |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentersleb tursamif I carry on blaming | sentersleb tursaŋif you carry on blaming | oltersleb tursaif he carries on blaming | biztersleb tursaqif we carry on blaming | siztersleb tursağızif you all carry on blaming | alatersleb tursalaif they carry on blaming |
| Durative conditional | mentersleb turmasamif I don't carry on blaming | sentersleb turmasaŋif you don't carry on blaming | oltersleb turmasaif he doesn't carry on blaming | biztersleb turmasaqif we don't carry on blaming | siztersleb turmasağızif you all don't carry on blaming | alatersleb turmasalaif they don't carry on blaming |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentersleb tura esemif I have kept blaming | sentersleb tura eseŋif you have kept blaming | oltersleb tura eseif he has kept blaming | biztersleb tura esekif we have kept blaming | siztersleb tura esegizif you all have kept blaming | alatersleb tura eseleif they have kept blaming |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentersleb turmay esemif I haven't kept blaming | sentersleb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept blaming | oltersleb turmay eseif he hasn't kept blaming | biztersleb turmay esekif we haven't kept blaming | siztersleb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept blaming | alatersleb turmay eseleif they haven't kept blaming |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentersley tursamif I keep blaming | sentersley tursaŋif you keep blaming | oltersley tursaif he keeps blaming | biztersley tursaqif we keep blaming | siztersley tursağızif you all keep blaming | alatersley tursalaif they keep blaming |
| Progressive conditional | menterslemey tursamif I keep on not blaming | senterslemey tursaŋif you keep on not blaming | olterslemey tursaif he keeps on not blaming | bizterslemey tursaqif we keep on not blaming | sizterslemey tursağızif you all keep on not blaming | alaterslemey tursalaif they keep on not blaming |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentersley tura esemif I am in the middle of blaming | sentersley tura eseŋif you are in the middle of blaming | oltersley tura eseif he is in the middle of blaming | biztersley tura esekif we are in the middle of blaming | siztersley tura esegizif you all are in the middle of blaming | alatersley tura eseleif they are in the middle of blaming |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menterslemey tura esemif I keep on not blaming | senterslemey tura eseŋif you keep on not blaming | olterslemey tura eseif he keeps on not blaming | bizterslemey tura esekif we keep on not blaming | sizterslemey tura esegizif you all keep on not blaming | alaterslemey tura eseleif they keep on not blaming |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentersledim esemif I blamed | senterslediŋ eseŋif you blamed | oltersledi eseif he blamed | biztersledik esekif we blamed | siztersledigiz esegizif you all blamed | alatersledile eseleif they blamed |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menterslemedim esemif I didn't blame | senterslemediŋ eseŋif you didn't blame | olterslemedi eseif he didn't blame | bizterslemedik esekif we didn't blame | sizterslemedigiz esegizif you all didn't blame | alaterslemedile eseleif they didn't blame |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menterslegen esemif I did blame (indeed) | senterslegen eseŋif you did blame (indeed) | olterslegen eseif he did blame (indeed) | bizterslegen esekif we did blame (indeed) | sizterslegen esegizif you all did blame (indeed) | alaterslegen eseleif they did blame (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menterslemegen esemif I didn't blame (indeed) | senterslemegen eseŋif you didn't blame (indeed) | olterslemegen eseif he didn't blame (indeed) | bizterslemegen esekif we didn't blame (indeed) | sizterslemegen esegizif you all didn't blame (indeed) | alaterslemegen eseleif they didn't blame (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menterslegen bolsamif I had blamed | senterslegen bolsaŋif you had blamed | olterslegen bolsaif he had blamed | bizterslegen bolsaqif we had blamed | sizterslegen bolsağızif you all had blamed | alaterslegen bolsalaif they had blamed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menterslemegen bolsamif I hadn't blamed | senterslemegen bolsaŋif you hadn't blamed | olterslemegen bolsaif he hadn't blamed | bizterslemegen bolsaqif we hadn't blamed | sizterslemegen bolsağızif you all hadn't blamed | alaterslemegen bolsalaif they hadn't blamed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menterslegen bolsam editerslegen bolsam edif only I had blamed | senterslegen bolsaŋ editerslegen bolsaŋ edif only you had blamed | olterslegen bolsa editerslegen bolsaedif only he had blamed | bizterslegen bolsaq editerslegen bolsaq edif only we had blamed | sizterslegen bolsağız editerslegen bolsağız edif only you all had blamed | alaterslegen bolsala editerslegen bolsalaedif only they had blamed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menterslemegen bolsam editerslemegen bolsam edif only I hadn't blamed | senterslemegen bolsaŋ editerslemegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't blamed | olterslemegen bolsa editerslemegen bolsaedif only he hadn't blamed | bizterslemegen bolsaq editerslemegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't blamed | sizterslemegen bolsağız editerslemegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't blamed | alaterslemegen bolsala editerslemegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't blamed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentersler esemif I will blame | sentersler eseŋif you will blame | oltersler eseif he will blame | biztersler esekif we will blame | siztersler esegizif you all will blame | alatersler eseleif they will blame |
| Conditional, aorist | menterslemez esemif I won't blame | senterslemez eseŋif you won't blame | olterslemez eseif he won't blame | bizterslemez esekif we won't blame | sizterslemez esegizif you all won't blame | alaterslemez eseleif they won't blame |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menterslerik esemif I am going to blame | senterslerik eseŋif you are going to blame | olterslerik eseif he is going to blame | bizterslerik esekif we are going to blame | sizterslerik esegizif you all are going to blame | alaterslerik eseleif they are going to blame |
| Conditional, future | menterslerik tül esemif I am not going to blame | senterslerik tül eseŋif you are not going to blame | olterslerik tül eseif he is not going to blame | bizterslerik tül esekif we are not going to blame | sizterslerik tül esegizif you all are not going to blame | alaterslerik tül eseleif they are not going to blame |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menterslerik bolsamif I were going to blame | senterslerik bolsaŋif you were going to blame | olterslerik bolsaif he were going to blame | bizterslerik bolsaqif we were going to blame | sizterslerik bolsağızif you all were going to blame | alaterslerik bolsalaif they were going to blame |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menterslemezlik bolsamif I were not going to blame | senterslemezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to blame | olterslemezlik bolsaif he were not going to blame | bizterslemezlik bolsaqif we were not going to blame | sizterslemezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to blame | alaterslemezlik bolsalaif they were not going to blame |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso terslediŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentersley bolurmaI must be blaming | sentersley bolursayou must be blaming | oltersley bolurhe must be blaming | biztersley bolurbuzwe must be blaming | siztersley bolursuzyou all must be blaming | alatersley bolurlathey must be blaming |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menterslemey bolurmaI must not be blaming | senterslemey bolursayou must not be blaming | olterslemey bolurhe must not be blaming | bizterslemey bolurbuzwe must not be blaming | sizterslemey bolursuzyou all must not be blaming | alaterslemey bolurlathey must not be blaming |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentersley tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of blaming | sentersley tura bolursayou must be in the middle of blaming | oltersley tura bolurhe must be in the middle of blaming | biztersley tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of blaming | siztersley tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of blaming | alatersley tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of blaming |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menterslemey tura bolurmaI must keep on not blaming | senterslemey tura bolursayou must keep on not blaming | olterslemey tura bolurhe must keep on not blaming | bizterslemey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not blaming | sizterslemey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not blaming | alaterslemey tura bolurlathey must keep on not blaming |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menterslegen bolurmaI must have blamed | senterslegen bolursayou must have blamed | olterslegen bolurhe must have blamed | bizterslegen bolurbuzwe must have blamed | sizterslegen bolursuzyou all must have blamed | alaterslegen bolurlathey must have blamed |
| Inference (must have) | menterslemegen bolurmaI must not have blamed | senterslemegen bolursayou must not have blamed | olterslemegen bolurhe must not have blamed | bizterslemegen bolurbuzwe must not have blamed | sizterslemegen bolursuzyou all must not have blamed | alaterslemegen bolurlathey must not have blamed |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menterslerik bolurmaI must be going to blame | senterslerik bolursayou must be going to blame | olterslerik bolurhe must be going to blame | bizterslerik bolurbuzwe must be going to blame | sizterslerik bolursuzyou all must be going to blame | alaterslerik bolurlathey must be going to blame |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menterslemezlik bolurmaI must not be going to blame | senterslemezlik bolursayou must not be going to blame | olterslemezlik bolurhe must not be going to blame | bizterslemezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to blame | sizterslemezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to blame | alaterslemezlik bolurlathey must not be going to blame |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentersleyimlet me blame | sentersle!blame! | olterslesinlet him blame | biztersleyiklet's blame | sizterslegiz!blame, you all! | alaterslesinlelet them blame |
| Commands & suggestions | menterslemeyimlet me not blame | sentersleme!don't blame! | olterslemesinlet him not blame | bizterslemeyiklet's not blame | sizterslemegiz!don't blame, you all! | alaterslemesinlelet them not blame |
| Commands & suggestions | mentersleyimmi?shall I blame? | olterslesinmi?should he blame? | biztersleyikmi?shall we blame? | alaterslesinlemi?should they blame? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menterslemeyimmi?shall I not blame? | olterslemesinmi?should he not blame? | bizterslemeyikmi?shall we not blame? | alaterslemesinlemi?should they not blame? | ||
| Requests | sentersleçi2tersleçinplease blame | olterslesinçido let him blame | siztersleçigizplease blame (plural/polite) | alaterslesinleçido let them blame | ||
| Requests | senterslemeçi2terslemeçinplease don't blame | olterslemesinçido let him not blame | sizterslemeçigizplease don't blame (plural/polite) | alaterslemesinleçido let them not blame | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentersleginterslegimay you blame | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senterslemeginterslemegimay you not blame | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menterslegey edim terslege edimwould that I blamed | senterslegey ediŋ terslege ediŋwould that you blamed | olterslegey edi terslege ediwould that he blamed | bizterslegey edik terslege edikwould that we blamed | sizterslegey edigiz terslege edigizwould that you all blamed | alaterslegey edile terslege edilewould that they blamed |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menterslemegey edim terslemege edimwould that I did not blame | senterslemegey ediŋ terslemege ediŋwould that you did not blame | olterslemegey edi terslemege ediwould that he did not blame | bizterslemegey edik terslemege edikwould that we did not blame | sizterslemegey edigiz terslemege edigizwould that you all did not blame | alaterslemegey edile terslemege edilewould that they did not blame |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menterslemege qoyayımtersleme qoyayımlet me allow someone to blame | senterslemege qoy!tersleme qoy!let someone blame! | olterslemege qoysuntersleme qoysunlet him allow someone to blame | bizterslemege qoyayıqtersleme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to blame | sizterslemege qoyuğuz!tersleme qoyuğuz!let someone blame, you all! | alaterslemege qoysunlatersleme qoysunlalet them allow someone to blame |
| Let someone… (commands) | menterslemege qoymayımtersleme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to blame | senterslemege qoyma!tersleme qoyma!don't let someone blame! | olterslemege qoymasıntersleme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to blame | bizterslemege qoymayıqtersleme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to blame | sizterslemege qoymağız!tersleme qoymağız!don't let someone blame, you all! | alaterslemege qoymasınlatersleme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to blame |
| Let someone… (commands) | menterslemege qoyayımmı?tersleme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to blame? | olterslemege qoysunmu?tersleme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to blame? | bizterslemege qoyayıqmı?tersleme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to blame? | alaterslemege qoysunlamı?tersleme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to blame? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menterslemege qoymayımmı?tersleme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to blame? | olterslemege qoymasınmı?tersleme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to blame? | bizterslemege qoymayıqmı?tersleme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to blame? | alaterslemege qoymasınlamı?tersleme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to blame? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menterslemege qoyamatersleme qoyamaI allow someone to blame | senterslemege qoyasatersleme qoyasayou allow someone to blame | olterslemege qoyadıtersleme qoyadıhe allows someone to blame | bizterslemege qoyabıztersleme qoyabızwe allow someone to blame | sizterslemege qoyasıztersleme qoyasızyou all allow someone to blame | alaterslemege qoyadılatersleme qoyadılathey allow someone to blame |
| Let someone… (present) | menterslemege qoymaymatersleme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to blame | senterslemege qoymaysatersleme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to blame | olterslemege qoymaydıtersleme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to blame | bizterslemege qoymaybıztersleme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to blame | sizterslemege qoymaysıztersleme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to blame | alaterslemege qoymaydılatersleme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to blame |
| Let someone… (present) | menterslemege qoyamamı?tersleme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to blame? | senterslemege qoyamısa?tersleme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to blame? | olterslemege qoyamıdı?tersleme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to blame? | bizterslemege qoyabızmı?tersleme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to blame? | sizterslemege qoyamısız?tersleme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to blame? | alaterslemege qoyamıdıla?tersleme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to blame? |
| Let someone… (present) | menterslemege qoymaymamı?tersleme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to blame? | senterslemege qoymaymısa?tersleme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to blame? | olterslemege qoymaymıdı?tersleme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to blame? | bizterslemege qoymaybızmı?tersleme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to blame? | sizterslemege qoymaymısız?tersleme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to blame? | alaterslemege qoymaymıdıla?tersleme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to blame? |
| Let someone… (past) | menterslemege qoydumtersleme qoydumI allowed someone to blame | senterslemege qoyduŋtersleme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to blame | olterslemege qoydutersleme qoyduhe allowed someone to blame | bizterslemege qoyduqtersleme qoyduqwe allowed someone to blame | sizterslemege qoyduğuztersleme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to blame | alaterslemege qoydulatersleme qoydulathey allowed someone to blame |
| Let someone… (past) | menterslemege qoymadımtersleme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to blame | senterslemege qoymadıŋtersleme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to blame | olterslemege qoymadıtersleme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to blame | bizterslemege qoymadıqtersleme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to blame | sizterslemege qoymadığıztersleme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to blame | alaterslemege qoymadılatersleme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to blame |
| Let someone… (past) | menterslemege qoydummu?tersleme qoydummu?did I allow someone to blame? | senterslemege qoyduŋmu?tersleme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to blame? | olterslemege qoydumu?tersleme qoydumu?did he allow someone to blame? | bizterslemege qoyduqmu?tersleme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to blame? | sizterslemege qoyduğuzmu?tersleme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to blame? | alaterslemege qoydulamı?tersleme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to blame? |
| Let someone… (past) | menterslemege qoymadımmı?tersleme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to blame? | senterslemege qoymadıŋmı?tersleme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to blame? | olterslemege qoymadımı?tersleme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to blame? | bizterslemege qoymadıqmı?tersleme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to blame? | sizterslemege qoymadığızmı?tersleme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to blame? | alaterslemege qoymadılamı?tersleme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to blame? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentersleyalamaI can blame | sentersleyalasayou can blame | oltersleyaladıhe can blame | biztersleyalabızwe can blame | siztersleyalasızyou all can blame | alatersleyaladılathey can blame |
| Ability — present | mentersleyalmaymaI can't blame | sentersleyalmaysayou can't blame | oltersleyalmaydıhe can't blame | biztersleyalmaybızwe can't blame | siztersleyalmaysızyou all can't blame | alatersleyalmaydılathey can't blame |
| Ability — present | mentersleyalamamı? tersleyalamıma?can I blame? | sentersleyalamısa?can you blame? | oltersleyalamıdı?can he blame? | biztersleyalabızmı? tersleyalamıbız?can we blame? | siztersleyalamısız?can you all blame? | alatersleyalamıdıla?can they blame? |
| Ability — present | mentersleyalmaymamı? tersleyalmaymıma?can't I blame? | sentersleyalmaymısa?can't you blame? | oltersleyalmaymıdı?can't he blame? | biztersleyalmaybızmı? tersleyalmaymıbız?can't we blame? | siztersleyalmaymısız?can't you all blame? | alatersleyalmaymıdıla?can't they blame? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentersleyalsamif I can blame | sentersleyalsaŋif you can blame | oltersleyalsaif he can blame | biztersleyalsaqif we can blame | siztersleyalsağızif you all can blame | alatersleyalsalaif they can blame |
| Ability — if I can… | mentersleyalmasamif I can't blame | sentersleyalmasaŋif you can't blame | oltersleyalmasaif he can't blame | biztersleyalmasaqif we can't blame | siztersleyalmasağızif you all can't blame | alatersleyalmasalaif they can't blame |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentersleyaldımI was able to blame | sentersleyaldıŋyou were able to blame | oltersleyaldıhe was able to blame | biztersleyaldıqwe were able to blame | siztersleyaldığızyou all were able to blame | alatersleyaldılathey were able to blame |
| Ability — simple past | mentersleyalmadımI could not blame | sentersleyalmadıŋyou could not blame | oltersleyalmadıhe could not blame | biztersleyalmadıqwe could not blame | siztersleyalmadığızyou all could not blame | alatersleyalmadılathey could not blame |
| Ability — simple past | mentersleyaldımmı?was I able to blame? | sentersleyaldıŋmı?were you able to blame? | oltersleyaldımı?was he able to blame? | biztersleyaldıqmı?were we able to blame? | siztersleyaldığızmı?were you all able to blame? | alatersleyaldılamı?were they able to blame? |
| Ability — simple past | mentersleyalmadımmı?couldn't I blame? | sentersleyalmadıŋmı?couldn't you blame? | oltersleyalmadımı?couldn't he blame? | biztersleyalmadıqmı?couldn't we blame? | siztersleyalmadığızmı?couldn't you all blame? | alatersleyalmadılamı?couldn't they blame? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentersleyalğanmaI have been able to blame | sentersleyalğansayou have been able to blame | oltersleyalğandıhe has been able to blame | biztersleyalğanbızwe have been able to blame | siztersleyalğansızyou all have been able to blame | alatersleyalğandılathey have been able to blame |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentersleyalmağanmaI haven't been able to blame | sentersleyalmağansayou haven't been able to blame | oltersleyalmağandıhe hasn't been able to blame | biztersleyalmağanbızwe haven't been able to blame | siztersleyalmağansızyou all haven't been able to blame | alatersleyalmağandılathey haven't been able to blame |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentersleyalğanmamı? tersleyalğanmıma?have I been able to blame? | sentersleyalğanmısa?have you been able to blame? | oltersleyalğanmıdı?has he been able to blame? | biztersleyalğanbızmı? tersleyalğanmıbız?have we been able to blame? | siztersleyalğanmısız?have you all been able to blame? | alatersleyalğanmıdıla?have they been able to blame? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentersleyalmağanmamı? tersleyalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to blame? | sentersleyalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to blame? | oltersleyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to blame? | biztersleyalmağanbızmı? tersleyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to blame? | siztersleyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to blame? | alatersleyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to blame? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentersleyalğan edimtersleyalğanemI had been able to blame | sentersleyalğan ediŋtersleyalğaneŋyou had been able to blame | oltersleyalğan editersleyalğanedhe had been able to blame | biztersleyalğan ediktersleyalğanekwe had been able to blame | siztersleyalğan edigiztersleyalğanegizyou all had been able to blame | alatersleyalğan ediletersleyalğanellethey had been able to blame |
| Ability — past perfect | mentersleyalmağan edimtersleyalmağanemI hadn't been able to blame | sentersleyalmağan ediŋtersleyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to blame | oltersleyalmağan editersleyalmağanedhe hadn't been able to blame | biztersleyalmağan ediktersleyalmağanekwe hadn't been able to blame | siztersleyalmağan edigiztersleyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to blame | alatersleyalmağan ediletersleyalmağanellethey hadn't been able to blame |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentersleyala edimtersleyalaemI could blame | sentersleyala ediŋtersleyalaeŋyou could blame | oltersleyala editersleyalaedhe could blame | biztersleyala ediktersleyalaekwe could blame | siztersleyala edigiztersleyalaegizyou all could blame | alatersleyala ediletersleyalaellethey could blame |
| Ability — past background | mentersleyalmay edimtersleyalmayemI could not blame | sentersleyalmay ediŋtersleyalmayeŋyou could not blame | oltersleyalmay editersleyalmayedhe could not blame | biztersleyalmay ediktersleyalmayekwe could not blame | siztersleyalmay edigiztersleyalmayegizyou all could not blame | alatersleyalmay ediletersleyalmayellethey could not blame |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentersleyalırmaI will be able to blame | sentersleyalırsayou will be able to blame | oltersleyalırhe will be able to blame | biztersleyalırbızwe will be able to blame | siztersleyalırsızyou all will be able to blame | alatersleyalırlathey will be able to blame |
| Ability — future I | mentersleyalmazmaI won't be able to blame | sentersleyalmazsayou won't be able to blame | oltersleyalmazhe won't be able to blame | biztersleyalmazbızwe won't be able to blame | siztersleyalmazsızyou all won't be able to blame | alatersleyalmazlathey won't be able to blame |
| Ability — future I | mentersleyalırmamı? tersleyalırmıma?will I be able to blame? | sentersleyalırmısa?will you be able to blame? | oltersleyalırmı?will he be able to blame? | biztersleyalırbızmı? tersleyalırmıbız?will we be able to blame? | siztersleyalırmısız?will you all be able to blame? | alatersleyalırlamı? tersleyalırmıla?will they be able to blame? |
| Ability — future I | mentersleyalmazmamı? tersleyalmazmıma?won't I be able to blame? | sentersleyalmazmısa?won't you be able to blame? | oltersleyalmazmı?won't he be able to blame? | biztersleyalmazbızmı? tersleyalmazmıbız?won't we be able to blame? | siztersleyalmazmısız?won't you all be able to blame? | alatersleyalmazlamı? tersleyalmazmıla?won't they be able to blame? |
| Ability — future II | mentersleyallıqmaI am going to be able to blame | sentersleyallıqsayou are going to be able to blame | oltersleyallıqdıhe is going to be able to blame | biztersleyallıqbızwe are going to be able to blame | siztersleyallıqsızyou all are going to be able to blame | alatersleyallıqdılathey are going to be able to blame |
| Ability — future II | mentersleyallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to blame | sentersleyallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to blame | oltersleyallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to blame | biztersleyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to blame | siztersleyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to blame | alatersleyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to blame |
| Ability — future II | mentersleyallıqmamı? tersleyallıqmıma?am I going to be able to blame? | sentersleyallıqmısa?are you going to be able to blame? | oltersleyallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to blame? | biztersleyallıqbızmı? tersleyallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to blame? | siztersleyallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to blame? | alatersleyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to blame? |
| Ability — future II | mentersleyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to blame? | sentersleyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to blame? | oltersleyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to blame? | biztersleyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to blame? | siztersleyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to blame? | alatersleyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to blame? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentersleyalır edimtersleyalır emI would be able to blame | sentersleyalır ediŋtersleyalır eŋyou would be able to blame | oltersleyalır editersleyalır edhe would be able to blame | biztersleyalır ediktersleyalır ekwe would be able to blame | siztersleyalır edigiztersleyalır egizyou all would be able to blame | alatersleyalır ediletersleyalır ellethey would be able to blame |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentersleyalmaz edimtersleyalmaz emI wouldn't be able to blame | sentersleyalmaz ediŋtersleyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to blame | oltersleyalmaz editersleyalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to blame | biztersleyalmaz ediktersleyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to blame | siztersleyalmaz edigiztersleyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to blame | alatersleyalmaz ediletersleyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to blame |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentersleyalğıntersleyalğımay you be able to blame | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentersleyalmağıntersleyalmağımay you not be able to blame | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menterslerge izleymeI want to blame | senterslerge izleyseyou want to blame | olterslerge izleydihe wants to blame | bizterslerge izleybizwe want to blame | sizterslerge izleysizyou all want to blame | alaterslerge izleydilethey want to blame |
| want to | menterslerge izlemeymeI do not want to blame | senterslerge izlemeyseyou do not want to blame | olterslerge izlemeydihe does not want to blame | bizterslerge izlemeybizwe do not want to blame | sizterslerge izlemeysizyou all do not want to blame | alaterslerge izlemeydilethey do not want to blame |
| would like to | menterslerge süemeI would like to blame | senterslerge süeseyou would like to blame | olterslerge süedihe would like to blame | bizterslerge süebizwe would like to blame | sizterslerge süesizyou all would like to blame | alaterslerge süedilethey would like to blame |
| would like to | menterslerge süymeymeI would not like to blame | senterslerge süymeyseyou would not like to blame | olterslerge süymeydihe would not like to blame | bizterslerge süymeybizwe would not like to blame | sizterslerge süymeysizyou all would not like to blame | alaterslerge süymeydilethey would not like to blame |
| hope to | menterslerge umutlanamaI hope to blame | senterslerge umutlanasayou hope to blame | olterslerge umutlanadıhe hopes to blame | bizterslerge umutlanabızwe hope to blame | sizterslerge umutlanasızyou all hope to blame | alaterslerge umutlanadılathey hope to blame |
| hope to | menterslerge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to blame | senterslerge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to blame | olterslerge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to blame | bizterslerge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to blame | sizterslerge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to blame | alaterslerge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to blame |
| be about to | menterslerge deb turamaI am about to blame | senterslerge deb turasayou are about to blame | olterslerge deb turadıhe is about to blame | bizterslerge deb turabızwe are about to blame | sizterslerge deb turasızyou all are about to blame | alaterslerge deb turadılathey are about to blame |
| be about to | menterslerge deb turmaymaI am not about to blame | senterslerge deb turmaysayou are not about to blame | olterslerge deb turmaydıhe is not about to blame | bizterslerge deb turmaybızwe are not about to blame | sizterslerge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to blame | alaterslerge deb turmaydılathey are not about to blame |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menterslerge kerekmeI need to blame | senterslerge kerekseyou need to blame | olterslerge kerekdihe needs to blame | bizterslerge kerekbizwe need to blame | sizterslerge kereksizyou all need to blame | alaterslerge kerekdilethey need to blame |
| need to | menterslerge kerek tülmeI do not need to blame | senterslerge kerek tülseyou do not need to blame | olterslerge kerek tüldühe does not need to blame | bizterslerge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to blame | sizterslerge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to blame | alaterslerge kerek tüldülethey do not need to blame |
| have to | menmenŋe terslerge tüşediI have to blame | sensenŋe terslerge tüşediyou have to blame | olaŋa terslerge tüşedihe has to blame | bizbizge terslerge tüşediwe have to blame | sizsizge terslerge tüşediyou all have to blame | alaalağa terslerge tüşedithey have to blame |
| have to | menmenŋe terslerge tüşmeydiI do not have to blame | sensenŋe terslerge tüşmeydiyou do not have to blame | olaŋa terslerge tüşmeydihe does not have to blame | bizbizge terslerge tüşmeydiwe do not have to blame | sizsizge terslerge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to blame | alaalağa terslerge tüşmeydithey do not have to blame |
| be obliged to | menterslerge borçlumaI am obliged to blame | senterslerge borçlusayou are obliged to blame | olterslerge borçluduhe is obliged to blame | bizterslerge borçlubuzwe are obliged to blame | sizterslerge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to blame | alaterslerge borçludulathey are obliged to blame |
| be obliged to | menterslerge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to blame | senterslerge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to blame | olterslerge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to blame | bizterslerge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to blame | sizterslerge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to blame | alaterslerge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to blame |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menterslerge madarım bardıI have a way to blame | senterslerge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to blame | olterslerge madarı bardıhe has a way to blame | bizterslerge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to blame | sizterslerge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to blame | alaterslerge madarları bardıthey have a way to blame |
| have a way to | menterslerge madarım joqduI have no way to blame | senterslerge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to blame | olterslerge madarı joqduhe has no way to blame | bizterslerge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to blame | sizterslerge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to blame | alaterslerge madarları joqduthey have no way to blame |
| be free to | menterslerge erkinligim bardıI am free to blame | senterslerge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to blame | olterslerge erkinligi bardıhe is free to blame | bizterslerge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to blame | sizterslerge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to blame | alaterslerge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to blame |
| be free to | menterslerge erkinligim joqduI am not free to blame | senterslerge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to blame | olterslerge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to blame | bizterslerge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to blame | sizterslerge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to blame | alaterslerge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to blame |
| be possible to | menmenŋe terslerge bolluqduit is possible for me to blame | sensenŋe terslerge bolluqduit is possible for you to blame | olaŋa terslerge bolluqduit is possible for him to blame | bizbizge terslerge bolluqduit is possible for us to blame | sizsizge terslerge bolluqduit is possible for you all to blame | alaalağa terslerge bolluqduit is possible for them to blame |
| be possible to | menmenŋe terslerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to blame | sensenŋe terslerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to blame | olaŋa terslerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to blame | bizbizge terslerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to blame | sizsizge terslerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to blame | alaalağa terslerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to blame |
| be ready to | menterslerge hazırmaI am ready to blame | senterslerge hazırsayou are ready to blame | olterslerge hazırdıhe is ready to blame | bizterslerge hazırbızwe are ready to blame | sizterslerge hazırsızyou all are ready to blame | alaterslerge hazırdılathey are ready to blame |
| be ready to | menterslerge hazır tülmeI am not ready to blame | senterslerge hazır tülseyou are not ready to blame | olterslerge hazır tüldühe is not ready to blame | bizterslerge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to blame | sizterslerge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to blame | alaterslerge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to blame |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menterslerge küreşemeI am trying to blame | senterslerge küreşeseyou are trying to blame | olterslerge küreşedihe is trying to blame | bizterslerge küreşebizwe are trying to blame | sizterslerge küreşesizyou all are trying to blame | alaterslerge küreşedilethey are trying to blame |
| try to | menterslerge küreşmeymeI am not trying to blame | senterslerge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to blame | olterslerge küreşmeydihe is not trying to blame | bizterslerge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to blame | sizterslerge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to blame | alaterslerge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to blame |
| agree to | menterslerge unaymaI agree to blame | senterslerge unaysayou agree to blame | olterslerge unaydıhe agrees to blame | bizterslerge unaybızwe agree to blame | sizterslerge unaysızyou all agree to blame | alaterslerge unaydılathey agree to blame |
| agree to | menterslerge unamaymaI refuse to blame | senterslerge unamaysayou refuse to blame | olterslerge unamaydıhe refuses to blame | bizterslerge unamaybızwe refuse to blame | sizterslerge unamaysızyou all refuse to blame | alaterslerge unamaydılathey refuse to blame |
| hurry to | menterslerge aşığamaI am in a hurry to blame | senterslerge aşığasayou are in a hurry to blame | olterslerge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to blame | bizterslerge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to blame | sizterslerge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to blame | alaterslerge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to blame |
| hurry to | menterslerge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to blame | senterslerge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to blame | olterslerge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to blame | bizterslerge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to blame | sizterslerge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to blame | alaterslerge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to blame |
| be afraid to | menterslerge qorqamaI am afraid to blame | senterslerge qorqasayou are afraid to blame | olterslerge qorqadıhe is afraid to blame | bizterslerge qorqabızwe are afraid to blame | sizterslerge qorqasızyou all are afraid to blame | alaterslerge qorqadılathey are afraid to blame |
| be afraid to | menterslerge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to blame | senterslerge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to blame | olterslerge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to blame | bizterslerge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to blame | sizterslerge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to blame | alaterslerge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to blame |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentersley bolmazmaI can't be blaming | sentersley bolmazsayou can't be blaming | oltersley bolmazhe can't be blaming | biztersley bolmazbızwe can't be blaming | siztersley bolmazsızyou all can't be blaming | alatersley bolmazlathey can't be blaming |
| Inference, present — double negation | menterslemey bolmazmaI must be blaming (emphatic) | senterslemey bolmazsayou must be blaming (emphatic) | olterslemey bolmazhe must be blaming (emphatic) | bizterslemey bolmazbızwe must be blaming (emphatic) | sizterslemey bolmazsızyou all must be blaming (emphatic) | alaterslemey bolmazlathey must be blaming (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentersley turmasamif I don't keep blaming | sentersley turmasaŋif you don't keep blaming | oltersley turmasaif he doesn't keep blaming | biztersley turmasaqif we don't keep blaming | siztersley turmasağızif you all don't keep blaming | alatersley turmasalaif they don't keep blaming |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentersley tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of blaming | sentersley tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of blaming | oltersley tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of blaming | biztersley tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of blaming | siztersley tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of blaming | alatersley tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of blaming |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menterslemey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not blaming (emphatic) | senterslemey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not blaming (emphatic) | olterslemey tura bolmazhe must keep on not blaming (emphatic) | bizterslemey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not blaming (emphatic) | sizterslemey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not blaming (emphatic) | alaterslemey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not blaming (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menterslemey turamaI keep on not blaming | senterslemey turasayou keep on not blaming | olterslemey turadıhe keeps on not blaming | bizterslemey turabızwe keep on not blaming | sizterslemey turasızyou all keep on not blaming | alaterslemey turadılathey keep on not blaming |
| Progressive — double negation | menterslemey turmaymaI am not keeping on not blaming | senterslemey turmaysayou are not keeping on not blaming | olterslemey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not blaming | bizterslemey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not blaming | sizterslemey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not blaming | alaterslemey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not blaming |
| Progressive — double negation | menterslemey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not blaming? | senterslemey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not blaming? | olterslemey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not blaming? | bizterslemey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not blaming? | sizterslemey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not blaming? | alaterslemey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not blaming? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menterslegen bolmazmaI can't have blamed | senterslegen bolmazsayou can't have blamed | olterslegen bolmazhe can't have blamed | bizterslegen bolmazbızwe can't have blamed | sizterslegen bolmazsızyou all can't have blamed | alaterslegen bolmazlathey can't have blamed |
| Inference — double negation | menterslemegen bolmazmaI must have blamed (emphatic) | senterslemegen bolmazsayou must have blamed (emphatic) | olterslemegen bolmazhe must have blamed (emphatic) | bizterslemegen bolmazbızwe must have blamed (emphatic) | sizterslemegen bolmazsızyou all must have blamed (emphatic) | alaterslemegen bolmazlathey must have blamed (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menterslegen bolmasamif it weren't that I had blamed | senterslegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had blamed | olterslegen bolmasaif it weren't that he had blamed | bizterslegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had blamed | sizterslegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had blamed | alaterslegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had blamed |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menterslemegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't blamed | senterslemegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't blamed | olterslemegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't blamed | bizterslemegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't blamed | sizterslemegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't blamed | alaterslemegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't blamed |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menterslerik bolmazmaI can't be going to blame | senterslerik bolmazsayou can't be going to blame | olterslerik bolmazhe can't be going to blame | bizterslerik bolmazbızwe can't be going to blame | sizterslerik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to blame | alaterslerik bolmazlathey can't be going to blame |
| Inference, future — double negation | menterslemezlik bolmazmaI must be going to blame (emphatic) | senterslemezlik bolmazsayou must be going to blame (emphatic) | olterslemezlik bolmazhe must be going to blame (emphatic) | bizterslemezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to blame (emphatic) | sizterslemezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to blame (emphatic) | alaterslemezlik bolmazlathey must be going to blame (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menterslerik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to blame | senterslerik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to blame | olterslerik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to blame | bizterslerik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to blame | sizterslerik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to blame | alaterslerik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to blame |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menterslemezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to blame | senterslemezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to blame | olterslemezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to blame | bizterslemezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to blame | sizterslemezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to blame | alaterslemezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to blame |