börkürge
/børkyrɡe/
1. boil up, bubble, seethe — Also used of a rushing river that churns and foams, as in börküb baradı said of the Cherek river.
- et qazan börküb qaynaydı — the meat cauldron boils, bubbling up
- suw qaynab börkedi — the water boils and bubbles up
- çoyun börke başladı — the cauldron began to seethe
- süt börküb tögüldü — the milk boiled up and spilled over
- çoyunnu börküb qaynağanı tohtadı — the cauldron stopped seething and boiling
- börküb baradı Çerek — the Cherek rushes on, churning
- çoyun börküb başladı — the cauldron began to seethe
2. gush out, spurt, flow out in a jet
- suw taşdan börküb çığadı — water gushes out from the rock
- qan jaradan börküdü — blood spurted from the wound
- suw bırğıdan börküb keledi — water comes gushing from the pipe
Conjugation
Common forms
- börkedihe is boiling up
- börkdühe boiled up
- börkgendihe has boiled up
- börkürhe will boil up
- börkürükdühe is going to boil up
- börke edihe was boiling up
- börkseif he boils up
- börk!boil up!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbörkemeI am boiling up | senbörkeseyou are boiling up | olbörkedihe is boiling up | bizbörkebizwe are boiling up | sizbörkesizyou all are boiling up | alabörkedilethey are boiling up |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbörkmeymeI am not boiling up | senbörkmeyseyou are not boiling up | olbörkmeydihe is not boiling up | bizbörkmeybizwe are not boiling up | sizbörkmeysizyou all are not boiling up | alabörkmeydilethey are not boiling up |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbörkememi? börkemime?am I boiling up? | senbörkemise?are you boiling up? | olbörkemidi?is he boiling up? | bizbörkebizmi? börkemibiz?are we boiling up? | sizbörkemisiz?are you all boiling up? | alabörkemidile?are they boiling up? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbörkmeymemi? börkmeymime?aren't I boiling up? | senbörkmeymise?aren't you boiling up? | olbörkmeymidi?isn't he boiling up? | bizbörkmeybizmi? börkmeymibiz?aren't we boiling up? | sizbörkmeymisiz?aren't you all boiling up? | alabörkmeymidile?aren't they boiling up? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbörküwçenmeI usually boil up | senbörküwçenseyou usually boil up | olbörküwçendihe usually boils up | bizbörküwçenbizwe usually boil up | sizbörküwçensizyou all usually boil up | alabörküwçendilethey usually boil up |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbörkmewçenmeI usually don't boil up | senbörkmewçenseyou usually don't boil up | olbörkmewçendihe usually doesn't boil up | bizbörkmewçenbizwe usually don't boil up | sizbörkmewçensizyou all usually don't boil up | alabörkmewçendilethey usually don't boil up |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbörküwçenmemi? börküwçenmime?do I usually boil up? | senbörküwçenmise?do you usually boil up? | olbörküwçenmidi?does he usually boil up? | bizbörküwçenbizmi? börküwçenmibiz?do we usually boil up? | sizbörküwçenmisiz?do you all usually boil up? | alabörküwçenmidile?do they usually boil up? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbörkmewçenmemi? börkmewçenmime?do I usually not boil up? | senbörkmewçenmise?do you usually not boil up? | olbörkmewçenmidi?does he usually not boil up? | bizbörkmewçenbizmi? börkmewçenmibiz?do we usually not boil up? | sizbörkmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not boil up? | alabörkmewçenmidile?do they usually not boil up? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olbörkübdühe has boiled up and remains so | alabörkübdülethey have boiled up and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olbörkübmüdü?has he boiled up? | alabörkübmüdüle?have they boiled up? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbörküb turamaI keep boiling up | senbörküb turasayou keep boiling up | olbörküb turadıhe keeps boiling up | bizbörküb turabızwe keep boiling up | sizbörküb turasızyou all keep boiling up | alabörküb turadılathey keep boiling up |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbörküb turmaymaI don't keep boiling up | senbörküb turmaysayou don't keep boiling up | olbörküb turmaydıhe doesn't keep boiling up | bizbörküb turmaybızwe don't keep boiling up | sizbörküb turmaysızyou all don't keep boiling up | alabörküb turmaydılathey don't keep boiling up |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbörküb turamamı? börküb turamıma?do I keep boiling up? | senbörküb turamısa?do you keep boiling up? | olbörküb turamıdı?does he keep boiling up? | bizbörküb turabızmı? börküb turamıbız?do we keep boiling up? | sizbörküb turamısız?do you all keep boiling up? | alabörküb turamıdıla?do they keep boiling up? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbörküb turmaymamı? börküb turmaymıma?don't I keep boiling up? | senbörküb turmaymısa?don't you keep boiling up? | olbörküb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep boiling up? | bizbörküb turmaybızmı? börküb turmaymıbız?don't we keep boiling up? | sizbörküb turmaymısız?don't you all keep boiling up? | alabörküb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep boiling up? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbörke turamaI am in the middle of boiling up | senbörke turasayou are in the middle of boiling up | olbörke turadıhe is in the middle of boiling up | bizbörke turabızwe are in the middle of boiling up | sizbörke turasızyou all are in the middle of boiling up | alabörke turadılathey are in the middle of boiling up |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbörke turmaymaI am not in the middle of boiling up | senbörke turmaysayou are not in the middle of boiling up | olbörke turmaydıhe is not in the middle of boiling up | bizbörke turmaybızwe are not in the middle of boiling up | sizbörke turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of boiling up | alabörke turmaydılathey are not in the middle of boiling up |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbörke turamamı? börke turamıma?am I in the middle of boiling up? | senbörke turamısa?are you in the middle of boiling up? | olbörke turamıdı?is he in the middle of boiling up? | bizbörke turabızmı? börke turamıbız?are we in the middle of boiling up? | sizbörke turamısız?are you all in the middle of boiling up? | alabörke turamıdıla?are they in the middle of boiling up? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbörke turmaymamı? börke turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of boiling up? | senbörke turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of boiling up? | olbörke turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of boiling up? | bizbörke turmaybızmı? börke turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of boiling up? | sizbörke turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of boiling up? | alabörke turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of boiling up? |
| Simple past (definite) | menbörkdümI boiled up | senbörkdüŋyou boiled up | olbörkdühe boiled up | bizbörkdükwe boiled up | sizbörkdügüzyou all boiled up | alabörkdülethey boiled up |
| Simple past (definite) | menbörkmedimI didn't boil up | senbörkmediŋyou didn't boil up | olbörkmedihe didn't boil up | bizbörkmedikwe didn't boil up | sizbörkmedigizyou all didn't boil up | alabörkmedilethey didn't boil up |
| Simple past (definite) | menbörkdümmü?did I boil up? | senbörkdüŋmü?did you boil up? | olbörkdümü?did he boil up? | bizbörkdükmü?did we boil up? | sizbörkdügüzmü?did you all boil up? | alabörkdülemi?did they boil up? |
| Simple past (definite) | menbörkmedimmi?didn't I boil up? | senbörkmediŋmi?didn't you boil up? | olbörkmedimi?didn't he boil up? | bizbörkmedikmi?didn't we boil up? | sizbörkmedigizmi?didn't you all boil up? | alabörkmedilemi?didn't they boil up? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbörkgenmeI have boiled up | senbörkgenseyou have boiled up | olbörkgendihe has boiled up | bizbörkgenbizwe have boiled up | sizbörkgensizyou all have boiled up | alabörkgendilethey have boiled up |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbörkmegenmeI haven't boiled up | senbörkmegenseyou haven't boiled up | olbörkmegendihe hasn't boiled up | bizbörkmegenbizwe haven't boiled up | sizbörkmegensizyou all haven't boiled up | alabörkmegendilethey haven't boiled up |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbörkgenmemi? börkgenmime?have I boiled up? | senbörkgenmise?have you boiled up? | olbörkgenmidi?has he boiled up? | bizbörkgenbizmi? börkgenmibiz?have we boiled up? | sizbörkgenmisiz?have you all boiled up? | alabörkgenmidile?have they boiled up? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbörkmegenmemi? börkmegenmime?haven't I boiled up? | senbörkmegenmise?haven't you boiled up? | olbörkmegenmidi?hasn't he boiled up? | bizbörkmegenbizmi? börkmegenmibiz?haven't we boiled up? | sizbörkmegenmisiz?haven't you all boiled up? | alabörkmegenmidile?haven't they boiled up? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menbörküb turdumI kept boiling up | senbörküb turduŋyou kept boiling up | olbörküb turduhe kept boiling up | bizbörküb turduqwe kept boiling up | sizbörküb turduğuzyou all kept boiling up | alabörküb turdulathey kept boiling up |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menbörküb turmadımI didn't keep boiling up | senbörküb turmadıŋyou didn't keep boiling up | olbörküb turmadıhe didn't keep boiling up | bizbörküb turmadıqwe didn't keep boiling up | sizbörküb turmadığızyou all didn't keep boiling up | alabörküb turmadılathey didn't keep boiling up |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbörkürmeI will boil up | senbörkürseyou will boil up | olbörkürhe will boil up | bizbörkürbüzwe will boil up | sizbörkürsüzyou all will boil up | alabörkürlethey will boil up |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbörkmezmeI won't boil up | senbörkmezseyou won't boil up | olbörkmezhe won't boil up | bizbörkmezbizwe won't boil up | sizbörkmezsizyou all won't boil up | alabörkmezlethey won't boil up |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbörkürmemi? börkürmüme?will I boil up? | senbörkürmüse?will you boil up? | olbörkürmü?will he boil up? | bizbörkürbüzmü? börkürmübüz?will we boil up? | sizbörkürmüsüz?will you all boil up? | alabörkürlemi? börkürmüle?will they boil up? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbörkmezmemi? börkmezmime?won't I boil up? | senbörkmezmise?won't you boil up? | olbörkmezmi?won't he boil up? | bizbörkmezbizmi? börkmezmibiz?won't we boil up? | sizbörkmezmisiz?won't you all boil up? | alabörkmezlemi? börkmezmile?won't they boil up? |
| Definite future (future II) | menbörkürükmeI am going to boil up | senbörkürükseyou are going to boil up | olbörkürükdühe is going to boil up | bizbörkürükbüzwe are going to boil up | sizbörkürüksüzyou all are going to boil up | alabörkürükdülethey are going to boil up |
| Definite future (future II) | menbörkürük tülmeI am not going to boil up | senbörkürük tülseyou are not going to boil up | olbörkürük tüldühe is not going to boil up | bizbörkürük tülbüzwe are not going to boil up | sizbörkürük tülsüzyou all are not going to boil up | alabörkürük tüldülethey are not going to boil up |
| Definite future (future II) | menbörkürükmemi? börkürükmüme?am I going to boil up? | senbörkürükmüse?are you going to boil up? | olbörkürükmüdü?is he going to boil up? | bizbörkürükbüzmü? börkürükmübüz?are we going to boil up? | sizbörkürükmüsüz?are you all going to boil up? | alabörkürükmüdüle?are they going to boil up? |
| Definite future (future II) | menbörkürük tülmüme?aren't I going to boil up? | senbörkürük tülmüse?aren't you going to boil up? | olbörkürük tülmüdü?isn't he going to boil up? | bizbörkürük tülmübüz?aren't we going to boil up? | sizbörkürük tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to boil up? | alabörkürük tülmüdüle?aren't they going to boil up? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menbörkgen edimbörkgenemI had boiled up | senbörkgen ediŋbörkgeneŋyou had boiled up | olbörkgen edibörkgenedhe had boiled up | bizbörkgen edikbörkgenekwe had boiled up | sizbörkgen edigizbörkgenegizyou all had boiled up | alabörkgen edilebörkgenellethey had boiled up |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menbörkmegen edimbörkmegenemI hadn't boiled up | senbörkmegen ediŋbörkmegeneŋyou hadn't boiled up | olbörkmegen edibörkmegenedhe hadn't boiled up | bizbörkmegen edikbörkmegenekwe hadn't boiled up | sizbörkmegen edigizbörkmegenegizyou all hadn't boiled up | alabörkmegen edilebörkmegenellethey hadn't boiled up |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menbörke edimbörkemI was boiling up | senbörke ediŋbörkeŋyou were boiling up | olbörke edibörkedhe was boiling up | bizbörke edikbörkekwe were boiling up | sizbörke edigizbörkegizyou all were boiling up | alabörke edilebörkellethey were boiling up |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menbörkmey edimbörkmeyemI wasn't boiling up | senbörkmey ediŋbörkmeyeŋyou weren't boiling up | olbörkmey edibörkmeyedhe wasn't boiling up | bizbörkmey edikbörkmeyekwe weren't boiling up | sizbörkmey edigizbörkmeyegizyou all weren't boiling up | alabörkmey edilebörkmeyellethey weren't boiling up |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menbörküwçen edimbörküwçenemI used to boil up | senbörküwçen ediŋbörküwçeneŋyou used to boil up | olbörküwçen edibörküwçenedhe used to boil up | bizbörküwçen edikbörküwçenekwe used to boil up | sizbörküwçen edigizbörküwçenegizyou all used to boil up | alabörküwçen edilebörküwçenellethey used to boil up |
| Habitual past (used to) | menbörkmewçen edimbörkmewçenemI didn't use to boil up | senbörkmewçen ediŋbörkmewçeneŋyou didn't use to boil up | olbörkmewçen edibörkmewçenedhe didn't use to boil up | bizbörkmewçen edikbörkmewçenekwe didn't use to boil up | sizbörkmewçen edigizbörkmewçenegizyou all didn't use to boil up | alabörkmewçen edilebörkmewçenellethey didn't use to boil up |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olbörküb edihe had boiled up and remained so | alabörküb edilethey had boiled up and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olbörküb tül edihe hadn't boiled up | alabörküb tül edilethey hadn't boiled up | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menbörküb tura edimbörküb turaemI had kept boiling up | senbörküb tura ediŋbörküb turaeŋyou had kept boiling up | olbörküb tura edibörküb turaedhe had kept boiling up | bizbörküb tura edikbörküb turaekwe had kept boiling up | sizbörküb tura edigizbörküb turaegizyou all had kept boiling up | alabörküb tura edilebörküb turaellethey had kept boiling up |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menbörküb turmay edimbörküb turmayemI hadn't kept boiling up | senbörküb turmay ediŋbörküb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept boiling up | olbörküb turmay edibörküb turmayedhe hadn't kept boiling up | bizbörküb turmay edikbörküb turmayekwe hadn't kept boiling up | sizbörküb turmay edigizbörküb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept boiling up | alabörküb turmay edilebörküb turmayellethey hadn't kept boiling up |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menbörke tura edimbörke turaemI was in the middle of boiling up | senbörke tura ediŋbörke turaeŋyou were in the middle of boiling up | olbörke tura edibörke turaedhe was in the middle of boiling up | bizbörke tura edikbörke turaekwe were in the middle of boiling up | sizbörke tura edigizbörke turaegizyou all were in the middle of boiling up | alabörke tura edilebörke turaellethey were in the middle of boiling up |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menbörke turmay edimbörke turmayemI wasn't in the middle of boiling up | senbörke turmay ediŋbörke turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of boiling up | olbörke turmay edibörke turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of boiling up | bizbörke turmay edikbörke turmayekwe weren't in the middle of boiling up | sizbörke turmay edigizbörke turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of boiling up | alabörke turmay edilebörke turmayellethey weren't in the middle of boiling up |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menbörkür edimbörkür emI would boil up | senbörkür ediŋbörkür eŋyou would boil up | olbörkür edibörkür edhe would boil up | bizbörkür edikbörkür ekwe would boil up | sizbörkür edigizbörkür egizyou all would boil up | alabörkür edilebörkür ellethey would boil up |
| Conditional result (would) | menbörkmez edimbörkmez emI wouldn't boil up | senbörkmez ediŋbörkmez eŋyou wouldn't boil up | olbörkmez edibörkmez edhe wouldn't boil up | bizbörkmez edikbörkmez ekwe wouldn't boil up | sizbörkmez edigizbörkmez egizyou all wouldn't boil up | alabörkmez edilebörkmez ellethey wouldn't boil up |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menbörkürük edimbörkürük emI would have boiled up | senbörkürük ediŋbörkürük eŋyou would have boiled up | olbörkürük edibörkürük edhe would have boiled up | bizbörkürük edikbörkürük ekwe would have boiled up | sizbörkürük edigizbörkürük egizyou all would have boiled up | alabörkürük edilebörkürük ellethey would have boiled up |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menbörkürük tül edimbörkürük tül emI wouldn't have boiled up | senbörkürük tül ediŋbörkürük tül eŋyou wouldn't have boiled up | olbörkürük tül edibörkürük tül edhe wouldn't have boiled up | bizbörkürük tül edikbörkürük tül ekwe wouldn't have boiled up | sizbörkürük tül edigizbörkürük tül egizyou all wouldn't have boiled up | alabörkürük tül edilebörkürük tül ellethey wouldn't have boiled up |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menbörksemif I boil up | senbörkseŋif you boil up | olbörkseif he boils up | bizbörksekif we boil up | sizbörksegizif you all boil up | alabörkseleif they boil up |
| Conditional | menbörkmesemif I don't boil up | senbörkmeseŋif you don't boil up | olbörkmeseif he doesn't boil up | bizbörkmesekif we don't boil up | sizbörkmesegizif you all don't boil up | alabörkmeseleif they don't boil up |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menbörke esemif I am boiling up | senbörke eseŋif you are boiling up | olbörke eseif he is boiling up | bizbörke esekif we are boiling up | sizbörke esegizif you all are boiling up | alabörke eseleif they are boiling up |
| Conditional, present real | menbörkmey esemif I am not boiling up | senbörkmey eseŋif you are not boiling up | olbörkmey eseif he is not boiling up | bizbörkmey esekif we are not boiling up | sizbörkmey esegizif you all are not boiling up | alabörkmey eseleif they are not boiling up |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menbörksem edibörksem edif only I boiled up | senbörkseŋ edibörkseŋ edif only you boiled up | olbörkse edibörksedif only he boiled up | bizbörksek edibörksek edif only we boiled up | sizbörksegiz edibörksegiz edif only you all boiled up | alabörksele edibörkseledif only they boiled up |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menbörkmesem edibörkmesem edif only I didn't boil up | senbörkmeseŋ edibörkmeseŋ edif only you didn't boil up | olbörkmese edibörkmesedif only he didn't boil up | bizbörkmesek edibörkmesek edif only we didn't boil up | sizbörkmesegiz edibörkmesegiz edif only you all didn't boil up | alabörkmesele edibörkmeseledif only they didn't boil up |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menbörküb tursamif I carry on boiling up | senbörküb tursaŋif you carry on boiling up | olbörküb tursaif he carries on boiling up | bizbörküb tursaqif we carry on boiling up | sizbörküb tursağızif you all carry on boiling up | alabörküb tursalaif they carry on boiling up |
| Durative conditional | menbörküb turmasamif I don't carry on boiling up | senbörküb turmasaŋif you don't carry on boiling up | olbörküb turmasaif he doesn't carry on boiling up | bizbörküb turmasaqif we don't carry on boiling up | sizbörküb turmasağızif you all don't carry on boiling up | alabörküb turmasalaif they don't carry on boiling up |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menbörküb tura esemif I have kept boiling up | senbörküb tura eseŋif you have kept boiling up | olbörküb tura eseif he has kept boiling up | bizbörküb tura esekif we have kept boiling up | sizbörküb tura esegizif you all have kept boiling up | alabörküb tura eseleif they have kept boiling up |
| Durative conditional, present real | menbörküb turmay esemif I haven't kept boiling up | senbörküb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept boiling up | olbörküb turmay eseif he hasn't kept boiling up | bizbörküb turmay esekif we haven't kept boiling up | sizbörküb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept boiling up | alabörküb turmay eseleif they haven't kept boiling up |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menbörke tursamif I keep boiling up | senbörke tursaŋif you keep boiling up | olbörke tursaif he keeps boiling up | bizbörke tursaqif we keep boiling up | sizbörke tursağızif you all keep boiling up | alabörke tursalaif they keep boiling up |
| Progressive conditional | menbörkmey tursamif I keep on not boiling up | senbörkmey tursaŋif you keep on not boiling up | olbörkmey tursaif he keeps on not boiling up | bizbörkmey tursaqif we keep on not boiling up | sizbörkmey tursağızif you all keep on not boiling up | alabörkmey tursalaif they keep on not boiling up |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menbörke tura esemif I am in the middle of boiling up | senbörke tura eseŋif you are in the middle of boiling up | olbörke tura eseif he is in the middle of boiling up | bizbörke tura esekif we are in the middle of boiling up | sizbörke tura esegizif you all are in the middle of boiling up | alabörke tura eseleif they are in the middle of boiling up |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menbörkmey tura esemif I keep on not boiling up | senbörkmey tura eseŋif you keep on not boiling up | olbörkmey tura eseif he keeps on not boiling up | bizbörkmey tura esekif we keep on not boiling up | sizbörkmey tura esegizif you all keep on not boiling up | alabörkmey tura eseleif they keep on not boiling up |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menbörkdüm esemif I boiled up | senbörkdüŋ eseŋif you boiled up | olbörkdü eseif he boiled up | bizbörkdük esekif we boiled up | sizbörkdügüz esegizif you all boiled up | alabörkdüle eseleif they boiled up |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menbörkmedim esemif I didn't boil up | senbörkmediŋ eseŋif you didn't boil up | olbörkmedi eseif he didn't boil up | bizbörkmedik esekif we didn't boil up | sizbörkmedigiz esegizif you all didn't boil up | alabörkmedile eseleif they didn't boil up |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menbörkgen esemif I did boil up (indeed) | senbörkgen eseŋif you did boil up (indeed) | olbörkgen eseif he did boil up (indeed) | bizbörkgen esekif we did boil up (indeed) | sizbörkgen esegizif you all did boil up (indeed) | alabörkgen eseleif they did boil up (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menbörkmegen esemif I didn't boil up (indeed) | senbörkmegen eseŋif you didn't boil up (indeed) | olbörkmegen eseif he didn't boil up (indeed) | bizbörkmegen esekif we didn't boil up (indeed) | sizbörkmegen esegizif you all didn't boil up (indeed) | alabörkmegen eseleif they didn't boil up (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menbörkgen bolsamif I had boiled up | senbörkgen bolsaŋif you had boiled up | olbörkgen bolsaif he had boiled up | bizbörkgen bolsaqif we had boiled up | sizbörkgen bolsağızif you all had boiled up | alabörkgen bolsalaif they had boiled up |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menbörkmegen bolsamif I hadn't boiled up | senbörkmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't boiled up | olbörkmegen bolsaif he hadn't boiled up | bizbörkmegen bolsaqif we hadn't boiled up | sizbörkmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't boiled up | alabörkmegen bolsalaif they hadn't boiled up |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menbörkgen bolsam edibörkgen bolsam edif only I had boiled up | senbörkgen bolsaŋ edibörkgen bolsaŋ edif only you had boiled up | olbörkgen bolsa edibörkgen bolsaedif only he had boiled up | bizbörkgen bolsaq edibörkgen bolsaq edif only we had boiled up | sizbörkgen bolsağız edibörkgen bolsağız edif only you all had boiled up | alabörkgen bolsala edibörkgen bolsalaedif only they had boiled up |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menbörkmegen bolsam edibörkmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't boiled up | senbörkmegen bolsaŋ edibörkmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't boiled up | olbörkmegen bolsa edibörkmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't boiled up | bizbörkmegen bolsaq edibörkmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't boiled up | sizbörkmegen bolsağız edibörkmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't boiled up | alabörkmegen bolsala edibörkmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't boiled up |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menbörkür esemif I will boil up | senbörkür eseŋif you will boil up | olbörkür eseif he will boil up | bizbörkür esekif we will boil up | sizbörkür esegizif you all will boil up | alabörkür eseleif they will boil up |
| Conditional, aorist | menbörkmez esemif I won't boil up | senbörkmez eseŋif you won't boil up | olbörkmez eseif he won't boil up | bizbörkmez esekif we won't boil up | sizbörkmez esegizif you all won't boil up | alabörkmez eseleif they won't boil up |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menbörkürük esemif I am going to boil up | senbörkürük eseŋif you are going to boil up | olbörkürük eseif he is going to boil up | bizbörkürük esekif we are going to boil up | sizbörkürük esegizif you all are going to boil up | alabörkürük eseleif they are going to boil up |
| Conditional, future | menbörkürük tül esemif I am not going to boil up | senbörkürük tül eseŋif you are not going to boil up | olbörkürük tül eseif he is not going to boil up | bizbörkürük tül esekif we are not going to boil up | sizbörkürük tül esegizif you all are not going to boil up | alabörkürük tül eseleif they are not going to boil up |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menbörkürük bolsamif I were going to boil up | senbörkürük bolsaŋif you were going to boil up | olbörkürük bolsaif he were going to boil up | bizbörkürük bolsaqif we were going to boil up | sizbörkürük bolsağızif you all were going to boil up | alabörkürük bolsalaif they were going to boil up |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menbörkmezlik bolsamif I were not going to boil up | senbörkmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to boil up | olbörkmezlik bolsaif he were not going to boil up | bizbörkmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to boil up | sizbörkmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to boil up | alabörkmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to boil up |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso börkdüŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menbörke bolurmaI must be boiling up | senbörke bolursayou must be boiling up | olbörke bolurhe must be boiling up | bizbörke bolurbuzwe must be boiling up | sizbörke bolursuzyou all must be boiling up | alabörke bolurlathey must be boiling up |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menbörkmey bolurmaI must not be boiling up | senbörkmey bolursayou must not be boiling up | olbörkmey bolurhe must not be boiling up | bizbörkmey bolurbuzwe must not be boiling up | sizbörkmey bolursuzyou all must not be boiling up | alabörkmey bolurlathey must not be boiling up |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menbörke tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of boiling up | senbörke tura bolursayou must be in the middle of boiling up | olbörke tura bolurhe must be in the middle of boiling up | bizbörke tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of boiling up | sizbörke tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of boiling up | alabörke tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of boiling up |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menbörkmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not boiling up | senbörkmey tura bolursayou must keep on not boiling up | olbörkmey tura bolurhe must keep on not boiling up | bizbörkmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not boiling up | sizbörkmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not boiling up | alabörkmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not boiling up |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menbörkgen bolurmaI must have boiled up | senbörkgen bolursayou must have boiled up | olbörkgen bolurhe must have boiled up | bizbörkgen bolurbuzwe must have boiled up | sizbörkgen bolursuzyou all must have boiled up | alabörkgen bolurlathey must have boiled up |
| Inference (must have) | menbörkmegen bolurmaI must not have boiled up | senbörkmegen bolursayou must not have boiled up | olbörkmegen bolurhe must not have boiled up | bizbörkmegen bolurbuzwe must not have boiled up | sizbörkmegen bolursuzyou all must not have boiled up | alabörkmegen bolurlathey must not have boiled up |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menbörkürük bolurmaI must be going to boil up | senbörkürük bolursayou must be going to boil up | olbörkürük bolurhe must be going to boil up | bizbörkürük bolurbuzwe must be going to boil up | sizbörkürük bolursuzyou all must be going to boil up | alabörkürük bolurlathey must be going to boil up |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menbörkmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to boil up | senbörkmezlik bolursayou must not be going to boil up | olbörkmezlik bolurhe must not be going to boil up | bizbörkmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to boil up | sizbörkmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to boil up | alabörkmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to boil up |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menbörkeyimlet me boil up | senbörk!boil up! | olbörksünlet him boil up | bizbörkeyiklet's boil up | sizbörkügüz!boil up, you all! | alabörksünlelet them boil up |
| Commands & suggestions | menbörkmeyimlet me not boil up | senbörkme!don't boil up! | olbörkmesinlet him not boil up | bizbörkmeyiklet's not boil up | sizbörkmegiz!don't boil up, you all! | alabörkmesinlelet them not boil up |
| Commands & suggestions | menbörkeyimmi?shall I boil up? | olbörksünmü?should he boil up? | bizbörkeyikmi?shall we boil up? | alabörksünlemi?should they boil up? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menbörkmeyimmi?shall I not boil up? | olbörkmesinmi?should he not boil up? | bizbörkmeyikmi?shall we not boil up? | alabörkmesinlemi?should they not boil up? | ||
| Requests | senbörkçü2börkçünplease boil up | olbörksünçüdo let him boil up | sizbörkçügüzplease boil up (plural/polite) | alabörksünleçido let them boil up | ||
| Requests | senbörkmeçi2börkmeçinplease don't boil up | olbörkmesinçido let him not boil up | sizbörkmeçigizplease don't boil up (plural/polite) | alabörkmesinleçido let them not boil up | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senbörkgünbörkgümay you boil up | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senbörkmeginbörkmegimay you not boil up | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menbörkgey edim börkge edimwould that I boiled up | senbörkgey ediŋ börkge ediŋwould that you boiled up | olbörkgey edi börkge ediwould that he boiled up | bizbörkgey edik börkge edikwould that we boiled up | sizbörkgey edigiz börkge edigizwould that you all boiled up | alabörkgey edile börkge edilewould that they boiled up |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menbörkmegey edim börkmege edimwould that I did not boil up | senbörkmegey ediŋ börkmege ediŋwould that you did not boil up | olbörkmegey edi börkmege ediwould that he did not boil up | bizbörkmegey edik börkmege edikwould that we did not boil up | sizbörkmegey edigiz börkmege edigizwould that you all did not boil up | alabörkmegey edile börkmege edilewould that they did not boil up |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menbörkmege qoyayımbörkme qoyayımlet me allow someone to boil up | senbörkmege qoy!börkme qoy!let someone boil up! | olbörkmege qoysunbörkme qoysunlet him allow someone to boil up | bizbörkmege qoyayıqbörkme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to boil up | sizbörkmege qoyuğuz!börkme qoyuğuz!let someone boil up, you all! | alabörkmege qoysunlabörkme qoysunlalet them allow someone to boil up |
| Let someone… (commands) | menbörkmege qoymayımbörkme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to boil up | senbörkmege qoyma!börkme qoyma!don't let someone boil up! | olbörkmege qoymasınbörkme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to boil up | bizbörkmege qoymayıqbörkme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to boil up | sizbörkmege qoymağız!börkme qoymağız!don't let someone boil up, you all! | alabörkmege qoymasınlabörkme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to boil up |
| Let someone… (commands) | menbörkmege qoyayımmı?börkme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to boil up? | olbörkmege qoysunmu?börkme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to boil up? | bizbörkmege qoyayıqmı?börkme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to boil up? | alabörkmege qoysunlamı?börkme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to boil up? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menbörkmege qoymayımmı?börkme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to boil up? | olbörkmege qoymasınmı?börkme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to boil up? | bizbörkmege qoymayıqmı?börkme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to boil up? | alabörkmege qoymasınlamı?börkme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to boil up? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menbörkmege qoyamabörkme qoyamaI allow someone to boil up | senbörkmege qoyasabörkme qoyasayou allow someone to boil up | olbörkmege qoyadıbörkme qoyadıhe allows someone to boil up | bizbörkmege qoyabızbörkme qoyabızwe allow someone to boil up | sizbörkmege qoyasızbörkme qoyasızyou all allow someone to boil up | alabörkmege qoyadılabörkme qoyadılathey allow someone to boil up |
| Let someone… (present) | menbörkmege qoymaymabörkme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to boil up | senbörkmege qoymaysabörkme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to boil up | olbörkmege qoymaydıbörkme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to boil up | bizbörkmege qoymaybızbörkme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to boil up | sizbörkmege qoymaysızbörkme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to boil up | alabörkmege qoymaydılabörkme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to boil up |
| Let someone… (present) | menbörkmege qoyamamı?börkme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to boil up? | senbörkmege qoyamısa?börkme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to boil up? | olbörkmege qoyamıdı?börkme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to boil up? | bizbörkmege qoyabızmı?börkme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to boil up? | sizbörkmege qoyamısız?börkme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to boil up? | alabörkmege qoyamıdıla?börkme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to boil up? |
| Let someone… (present) | menbörkmege qoymaymamı?börkme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to boil up? | senbörkmege qoymaymısa?börkme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to boil up? | olbörkmege qoymaymıdı?börkme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to boil up? | bizbörkmege qoymaybızmı?börkme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to boil up? | sizbörkmege qoymaymısız?börkme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to boil up? | alabörkmege qoymaymıdıla?börkme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to boil up? |
| Let someone… (past) | menbörkmege qoydumbörkme qoydumI allowed someone to boil up | senbörkmege qoyduŋbörkme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to boil up | olbörkmege qoydubörkme qoyduhe allowed someone to boil up | bizbörkmege qoyduqbörkme qoyduqwe allowed someone to boil up | sizbörkmege qoyduğuzbörkme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to boil up | alabörkmege qoydulabörkme qoydulathey allowed someone to boil up |
| Let someone… (past) | menbörkmege qoymadımbörkme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to boil up | senbörkmege qoymadıŋbörkme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to boil up | olbörkmege qoymadıbörkme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to boil up | bizbörkmege qoymadıqbörkme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to boil up | sizbörkmege qoymadığızbörkme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to boil up | alabörkmege qoymadılabörkme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to boil up |
| Let someone… (past) | menbörkmege qoydummu?börkme qoydummu?did I allow someone to boil up? | senbörkmege qoyduŋmu?börkme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to boil up? | olbörkmege qoydumu?börkme qoydumu?did he allow someone to boil up? | bizbörkmege qoyduqmu?börkme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to boil up? | sizbörkmege qoyduğuzmu?börkme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to boil up? | alabörkmege qoydulamı?börkme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to boil up? |
| Let someone… (past) | menbörkmege qoymadımmı?börkme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to boil up? | senbörkmege qoymadıŋmı?börkme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to boil up? | olbörkmege qoymadımı?börkme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to boil up? | bizbörkmege qoymadıqmı?börkme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to boil up? | sizbörkmege qoymadığızmı?börkme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to boil up? | alabörkmege qoymadılamı?börkme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to boil up? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
börkalırğa be able to boil up · börkalmazğa be unable to boil up
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menbörkalamaI can boil up | senbörkalasayou can boil up | olbörkaladıhe can boil up | bizbörkalabızwe can boil up | sizbörkalasızyou all can boil up | alabörkaladılathey can boil up |
| Ability — present | menbörkalmaymaI can't boil up | senbörkalmaysayou can't boil up | olbörkalmaydıhe can't boil up | bizbörkalmaybızwe can't boil up | sizbörkalmaysızyou all can't boil up | alabörkalmaydılathey can't boil up |
| Ability — present | menbörkalamamı? börkalamıma?can I boil up? | senbörkalamısa?can you boil up? | olbörkalamıdı?can he boil up? | bizbörkalabızmı? börkalamıbız?can we boil up? | sizbörkalamısız?can you all boil up? | alabörkalamıdıla?can they boil up? |
| Ability — present | menbörkalmaymamı? börkalmaymıma?can't I boil up? | senbörkalmaymısa?can't you boil up? | olbörkalmaymıdı?can't he boil up? | bizbörkalmaybızmı? börkalmaymıbız?can't we boil up? | sizbörkalmaymısız?can't you all boil up? | alabörkalmaymıdıla?can't they boil up? |
| Ability — if I can… | menbörkalsamif I can boil up | senbörkalsaŋif you can boil up | olbörkalsaif he can boil up | bizbörkalsaqif we can boil up | sizbörkalsağızif you all can boil up | alabörkalsalaif they can boil up |
| Ability — if I can… | menbörkalmasamif I can't boil up | senbörkalmasaŋif you can't boil up | olbörkalmasaif he can't boil up | bizbörkalmasaqif we can't boil up | sizbörkalmasağızif you all can't boil up | alabörkalmasalaif they can't boil up |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menbörkaldımI was able to boil up | senbörkaldıŋyou were able to boil up | olbörkaldıhe was able to boil up | bizbörkaldıqwe were able to boil up | sizbörkaldığızyou all were able to boil up | alabörkaldılathey were able to boil up |
| Ability — simple past | menbörkalmadımI could not boil up | senbörkalmadıŋyou could not boil up | olbörkalmadıhe could not boil up | bizbörkalmadıqwe could not boil up | sizbörkalmadığızyou all could not boil up | alabörkalmadılathey could not boil up |
| Ability — simple past | menbörkaldımmı?was I able to boil up? | senbörkaldıŋmı?were you able to boil up? | olbörkaldımı?was he able to boil up? | bizbörkaldıqmı?were we able to boil up? | sizbörkaldığızmı?were you all able to boil up? | alabörkaldılamı?were they able to boil up? |
| Ability — simple past | menbörkalmadımmı?couldn't I boil up? | senbörkalmadıŋmı?couldn't you boil up? | olbörkalmadımı?couldn't he boil up? | bizbörkalmadıqmı?couldn't we boil up? | sizbörkalmadığızmı?couldn't you all boil up? | alabörkalmadılamı?couldn't they boil up? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbörkalğanmaI have been able to boil up | senbörkalğansayou have been able to boil up | olbörkalğandıhe has been able to boil up | bizbörkalğanbızwe have been able to boil up | sizbörkalğansızyou all have been able to boil up | alabörkalğandılathey have been able to boil up |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbörkalmağanmaI haven't been able to boil up | senbörkalmağansayou haven't been able to boil up | olbörkalmağandıhe hasn't been able to boil up | bizbörkalmağanbızwe haven't been able to boil up | sizbörkalmağansızyou all haven't been able to boil up | alabörkalmağandılathey haven't been able to boil up |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbörkalğanmamı? börkalğanmıma?have I been able to boil up? | senbörkalğanmısa?have you been able to boil up? | olbörkalğanmıdı?has he been able to boil up? | bizbörkalğanbızmı? börkalğanmıbız?have we been able to boil up? | sizbörkalğanmısız?have you all been able to boil up? | alabörkalğanmıdıla?have they been able to boil up? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbörkalmağanmamı? börkalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to boil up? | senbörkalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to boil up? | olbörkalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to boil up? | bizbörkalmağanbızmı? börkalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to boil up? | sizbörkalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to boil up? | alabörkalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to boil up? |
| Ability — past perfect | menbörkalğan edimbörkalğanemI had been able to boil up | senbörkalğan ediŋbörkalğaneŋyou had been able to boil up | olbörkalğan edibörkalğanedhe had been able to boil up | bizbörkalğan edikbörkalğanekwe had been able to boil up | sizbörkalğan edigizbörkalğanegizyou all had been able to boil up | alabörkalğan edilebörkalğanellethey had been able to boil up |
| Ability — past perfect | menbörkalmağan edimbörkalmağanemI hadn't been able to boil up | senbörkalmağan ediŋbörkalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to boil up | olbörkalmağan edibörkalmağanedhe hadn't been able to boil up | bizbörkalmağan edikbörkalmağanekwe hadn't been able to boil up | sizbörkalmağan edigizbörkalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to boil up | alabörkalmağan edilebörkalmağanellethey hadn't been able to boil up |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menbörkala edimbörkalaemI could boil up | senbörkala ediŋbörkalaeŋyou could boil up | olbörkala edibörkalaedhe could boil up | bizbörkala edikbörkalaekwe could boil up | sizbörkala edigizbörkalaegizyou all could boil up | alabörkala edilebörkalaellethey could boil up |
| Ability — past background | menbörkalmay edimbörkalmayemI could not boil up | senbörkalmay ediŋbörkalmayeŋyou could not boil up | olbörkalmay edibörkalmayedhe could not boil up | bizbörkalmay edikbörkalmayekwe could not boil up | sizbörkalmay edigizbörkalmayegizyou all could not boil up | alabörkalmay edilebörkalmayellethey could not boil up |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menbörkalırmaI will be able to boil up | senbörkalırsayou will be able to boil up | olbörkalırhe will be able to boil up | bizbörkalırbızwe will be able to boil up | sizbörkalırsızyou all will be able to boil up | alabörkalırlathey will be able to boil up |
| Ability — future I | menbörkalmazmaI won't be able to boil up | senbörkalmazsayou won't be able to boil up | olbörkalmazhe won't be able to boil up | bizbörkalmazbızwe won't be able to boil up | sizbörkalmazsızyou all won't be able to boil up | alabörkalmazlathey won't be able to boil up |
| Ability — future I | menbörkalırmamı? börkalırmıma?will I be able to boil up? | senbörkalırmısa?will you be able to boil up? | olbörkalırmı?will he be able to boil up? | bizbörkalırbızmı? börkalırmıbız?will we be able to boil up? | sizbörkalırmısız?will you all be able to boil up? | alabörkalırlamı? börkalırmıla?will they be able to boil up? |
| Ability — future I | menbörkalmazmamı? börkalmazmıma?won't I be able to boil up? | senbörkalmazmısa?won't you be able to boil up? | olbörkalmazmı?won't he be able to boil up? | bizbörkalmazbızmı? börkalmazmıbız?won't we be able to boil up? | sizbörkalmazmısız?won't you all be able to boil up? | alabörkalmazlamı? börkalmazmıla?won't they be able to boil up? |
| Ability — future II | menbörkallıqmaI am going to be able to boil up | senbörkallıqsayou are going to be able to boil up | olbörkallıqdıhe is going to be able to boil up | bizbörkallıqbızwe are going to be able to boil up | sizbörkallıqsızyou all are going to be able to boil up | alabörkallıqdılathey are going to be able to boil up |
| Ability — future II | menbörkallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to boil up | senbörkallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to boil up | olbörkallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to boil up | bizbörkallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to boil up | sizbörkallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to boil up | alabörkallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to boil up |
| Ability — future II | menbörkallıqmamı? börkallıqmıma?am I going to be able to boil up? | senbörkallıqmısa?are you going to be able to boil up? | olbörkallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to boil up? | bizbörkallıqbızmı? börkallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to boil up? | sizbörkallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to boil up? | alabörkallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to boil up? |
| Ability — future II | menbörkallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to boil up? | senbörkallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to boil up? | olbörkallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to boil up? | bizbörkallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to boil up? | sizbörkallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to boil up? | alabörkallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to boil up? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menbörkalır edimbörkalır emI would be able to boil up | senbörkalır ediŋbörkalır eŋyou would be able to boil up | olbörkalır edibörkalır edhe would be able to boil up | bizbörkalır edikbörkalır ekwe would be able to boil up | sizbörkalır edigizbörkalır egizyou all would be able to boil up | alabörkalır edilebörkalır ellethey would be able to boil up |
| Ability — would be able to… | menbörkalmaz edimbörkalmaz emI wouldn't be able to boil up | senbörkalmaz ediŋbörkalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to boil up | olbörkalmaz edibörkalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to boil up | bizbörkalmaz edikbörkalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to boil up | sizbörkalmaz edigizbörkalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to boil up | alabörkalmaz edilebörkalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to boil up |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senbörkalğınbörkalğımay you be able to boil up | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senbörkalmağınbörkalmağımay you not be able to boil up | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menbörkürge izleymeI want to boil up | senbörkürge izleyseyou want to boil up | olbörkürge izleydihe wants to boil up | bizbörkürge izleybizwe want to boil up | sizbörkürge izleysizyou all want to boil up | alabörkürge izleydilethey want to boil up |
| want to | menbörkürge izlemeymeI do not want to boil up | senbörkürge izlemeyseyou do not want to boil up | olbörkürge izlemeydihe does not want to boil up | bizbörkürge izlemeybizwe do not want to boil up | sizbörkürge izlemeysizyou all do not want to boil up | alabörkürge izlemeydilethey do not want to boil up |
| would like to | menbörkürge süemeI would like to boil up | senbörkürge süeseyou would like to boil up | olbörkürge süedihe would like to boil up | bizbörkürge süebizwe would like to boil up | sizbörkürge süesizyou all would like to boil up | alabörkürge süedilethey would like to boil up |
| would like to | menbörkürge süymeymeI would not like to boil up | senbörkürge süymeyseyou would not like to boil up | olbörkürge süymeydihe would not like to boil up | bizbörkürge süymeybizwe would not like to boil up | sizbörkürge süymeysizyou all would not like to boil up | alabörkürge süymeydilethey would not like to boil up |
| hope to | menbörkürge umutlanamaI hope to boil up | senbörkürge umutlanasayou hope to boil up | olbörkürge umutlanadıhe hopes to boil up | bizbörkürge umutlanabızwe hope to boil up | sizbörkürge umutlanasızyou all hope to boil up | alabörkürge umutlanadılathey hope to boil up |
| hope to | menbörkürge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to boil up | senbörkürge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to boil up | olbörkürge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to boil up | bizbörkürge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to boil up | sizbörkürge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to boil up | alabörkürge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to boil up |
| be about to | menbörkürge deb turamaI am about to boil up | senbörkürge deb turasayou are about to boil up | olbörkürge deb turadıhe is about to boil up | bizbörkürge deb turabızwe are about to boil up | sizbörkürge deb turasızyou all are about to boil up | alabörkürge deb turadılathey are about to boil up |
| be about to | menbörkürge deb turmaymaI am not about to boil up | senbörkürge deb turmaysayou are not about to boil up | olbörkürge deb turmaydıhe is not about to boil up | bizbörkürge deb turmaybızwe are not about to boil up | sizbörkürge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to boil up | alabörkürge deb turmaydılathey are not about to boil up |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menbörkürge kerekmeI need to boil up | senbörkürge kerekseyou need to boil up | olbörkürge kerekdihe needs to boil up | bizbörkürge kerekbizwe need to boil up | sizbörkürge kereksizyou all need to boil up | alabörkürge kerekdilethey need to boil up |
| need to | menbörkürge kerek tülmeI do not need to boil up | senbörkürge kerek tülseyou do not need to boil up | olbörkürge kerek tüldühe does not need to boil up | bizbörkürge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to boil up | sizbörkürge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to boil up | alabörkürge kerek tüldülethey do not need to boil up |
| have to | menmenŋe börkürge tüşediI have to boil up | sensenŋe börkürge tüşediyou have to boil up | olaŋa börkürge tüşedihe has to boil up | bizbizge börkürge tüşediwe have to boil up | sizsizge börkürge tüşediyou all have to boil up | alaalağa börkürge tüşedithey have to boil up |
| have to | menmenŋe börkürge tüşmeydiI do not have to boil up | sensenŋe börkürge tüşmeydiyou do not have to boil up | olaŋa börkürge tüşmeydihe does not have to boil up | bizbizge börkürge tüşmeydiwe do not have to boil up | sizsizge börkürge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to boil up | alaalağa börkürge tüşmeydithey do not have to boil up |
| be obliged to | menbörkürge borçlumaI am obliged to boil up | senbörkürge borçlusayou are obliged to boil up | olbörkürge borçluduhe is obliged to boil up | bizbörkürge borçlubuzwe are obliged to boil up | sizbörkürge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to boil up | alabörkürge borçludulathey are obliged to boil up |
| be obliged to | menbörkürge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to boil up | senbörkürge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to boil up | olbörkürge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to boil up | bizbörkürge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to boil up | sizbörkürge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to boil up | alabörkürge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to boil up |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menbörkürge madarım bardıI have a way to boil up | senbörkürge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to boil up | olbörkürge madarı bardıhe has a way to boil up | bizbörkürge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to boil up | sizbörkürge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to boil up | alabörkürge madarları bardıthey have a way to boil up |
| have a way to | menbörkürge madarım joqduI have no way to boil up | senbörkürge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to boil up | olbörkürge madarı joqduhe has no way to boil up | bizbörkürge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to boil up | sizbörkürge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to boil up | alabörkürge madarları joqduthey have no way to boil up |
| be free to | menbörkürge erkinligim bardıI am free to boil up | senbörkürge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to boil up | olbörkürge erkinligi bardıhe is free to boil up | bizbörkürge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to boil up | sizbörkürge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to boil up | alabörkürge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to boil up |
| be free to | menbörkürge erkinligim joqduI am not free to boil up | senbörkürge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to boil up | olbörkürge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to boil up | bizbörkürge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to boil up | sizbörkürge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to boil up | alabörkürge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to boil up |
| be possible to | menmenŋe börkürge bolluqduit is possible for me to boil up | sensenŋe börkürge bolluqduit is possible for you to boil up | olaŋa börkürge bolluqduit is possible for him to boil up | bizbizge börkürge bolluqduit is possible for us to boil up | sizsizge börkürge bolluqduit is possible for you all to boil up | alaalağa börkürge bolluqduit is possible for them to boil up |
| be possible to | menmenŋe börkürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to boil up | sensenŋe börkürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to boil up | olaŋa börkürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to boil up | bizbizge börkürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to boil up | sizsizge börkürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to boil up | alaalağa börkürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to boil up |
| be ready to | menbörkürge hazırmaI am ready to boil up | senbörkürge hazırsayou are ready to boil up | olbörkürge hazırdıhe is ready to boil up | bizbörkürge hazırbızwe are ready to boil up | sizbörkürge hazırsızyou all are ready to boil up | alabörkürge hazırdılathey are ready to boil up |
| be ready to | menbörkürge hazır tülmeI am not ready to boil up | senbörkürge hazır tülseyou are not ready to boil up | olbörkürge hazır tüldühe is not ready to boil up | bizbörkürge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to boil up | sizbörkürge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to boil up | alabörkürge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to boil up |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menbörkürge küreşemeI am trying to boil up | senbörkürge küreşeseyou are trying to boil up | olbörkürge küreşedihe is trying to boil up | bizbörkürge küreşebizwe are trying to boil up | sizbörkürge küreşesizyou all are trying to boil up | alabörkürge küreşedilethey are trying to boil up |
| try to | menbörkürge küreşmeymeI am not trying to boil up | senbörkürge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to boil up | olbörkürge küreşmeydihe is not trying to boil up | bizbörkürge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to boil up | sizbörkürge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to boil up | alabörkürge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to boil up |
| agree to | menbörkürge unaymaI agree to boil up | senbörkürge unaysayou agree to boil up | olbörkürge unaydıhe agrees to boil up | bizbörkürge unaybızwe agree to boil up | sizbörkürge unaysızyou all agree to boil up | alabörkürge unaydılathey agree to boil up |
| agree to | menbörkürge unamaymaI refuse to boil up | senbörkürge unamaysayou refuse to boil up | olbörkürge unamaydıhe refuses to boil up | bizbörkürge unamaybızwe refuse to boil up | sizbörkürge unamaysızyou all refuse to boil up | alabörkürge unamaydılathey refuse to boil up |
| hurry to | menbörkürge aşığamaI am in a hurry to boil up | senbörkürge aşığasayou are in a hurry to boil up | olbörkürge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to boil up | bizbörkürge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to boil up | sizbörkürge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to boil up | alabörkürge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to boil up |
| hurry to | menbörkürge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to boil up | senbörkürge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to boil up | olbörkürge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to boil up | bizbörkürge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to boil up | sizbörkürge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to boil up | alabörkürge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to boil up |
| be afraid to | menbörkürge qorqamaI am afraid to boil up | senbörkürge qorqasayou are afraid to boil up | olbörkürge qorqadıhe is afraid to boil up | bizbörkürge qorqabızwe are afraid to boil up | sizbörkürge qorqasızyou all are afraid to boil up | alabörkürge qorqadılathey are afraid to boil up |
| be afraid to | menbörkürge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to boil up | senbörkürge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to boil up | olbörkürge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to boil up | bizbörkürge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to boil up | sizbörkürge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to boil up | alabörkürge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to boil up |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menbörke bolmazmaI can't be boiling up | senbörke bolmazsayou can't be boiling up | olbörke bolmazhe can't be boiling up | bizbörke bolmazbızwe can't be boiling up | sizbörke bolmazsızyou all can't be boiling up | alabörke bolmazlathey can't be boiling up |
| Inference, present — double negation | menbörkmey bolmazmaI must be boiling up (emphatic) | senbörkmey bolmazsayou must be boiling up (emphatic) | olbörkmey bolmazhe must be boiling up (emphatic) | bizbörkmey bolmazbızwe must be boiling up (emphatic) | sizbörkmey bolmazsızyou all must be boiling up (emphatic) | alabörkmey bolmazlathey must be boiling up (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menbörke turmasamif I don't keep boiling up | senbörke turmasaŋif you don't keep boiling up | olbörke turmasaif he doesn't keep boiling up | bizbörke turmasaqif we don't keep boiling up | sizbörke turmasağızif you all don't keep boiling up | alabörke turmasalaif they don't keep boiling up |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menbörke tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of boiling up | senbörke tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of boiling up | olbörke tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of boiling up | bizbörke tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of boiling up | sizbörke tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of boiling up | alabörke tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of boiling up |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menbörkmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not boiling up (emphatic) | senbörkmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not boiling up (emphatic) | olbörkmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not boiling up (emphatic) | bizbörkmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not boiling up (emphatic) | sizbörkmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not boiling up (emphatic) | alabörkmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not boiling up (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menbörkmey turamaI keep on not boiling up | senbörkmey turasayou keep on not boiling up | olbörkmey turadıhe keeps on not boiling up | bizbörkmey turabızwe keep on not boiling up | sizbörkmey turasızyou all keep on not boiling up | alabörkmey turadılathey keep on not boiling up |
| Progressive — double negation | menbörkmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not boiling up | senbörkmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not boiling up | olbörkmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not boiling up | bizbörkmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not boiling up | sizbörkmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not boiling up | alabörkmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not boiling up |
| Progressive — double negation | menbörkmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not boiling up? | senbörkmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not boiling up? | olbörkmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not boiling up? | bizbörkmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not boiling up? | sizbörkmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not boiling up? | alabörkmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not boiling up? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menbörkgen bolmazmaI can't have boiled up | senbörkgen bolmazsayou can't have boiled up | olbörkgen bolmazhe can't have boiled up | bizbörkgen bolmazbızwe can't have boiled up | sizbörkgen bolmazsızyou all can't have boiled up | alabörkgen bolmazlathey can't have boiled up |
| Inference — double negation | menbörkmegen bolmazmaI must have boiled up (emphatic) | senbörkmegen bolmazsayou must have boiled up (emphatic) | olbörkmegen bolmazhe must have boiled up (emphatic) | bizbörkmegen bolmazbızwe must have boiled up (emphatic) | sizbörkmegen bolmazsızyou all must have boiled up (emphatic) | alabörkmegen bolmazlathey must have boiled up (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menbörkgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had boiled up | senbörkgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had boiled up | olbörkgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had boiled up | bizbörkgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had boiled up | sizbörkgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had boiled up | alabörkgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had boiled up |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menbörkmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't boiled up | senbörkmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't boiled up | olbörkmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't boiled up | bizbörkmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't boiled up | sizbörkmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't boiled up | alabörkmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't boiled up |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menbörkürük bolmazmaI can't be going to boil up | senbörkürük bolmazsayou can't be going to boil up | olbörkürük bolmazhe can't be going to boil up | bizbörkürük bolmazbızwe can't be going to boil up | sizbörkürük bolmazsızyou all can't be going to boil up | alabörkürük bolmazlathey can't be going to boil up |
| Inference, future — double negation | menbörkmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to boil up (emphatic) | senbörkmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to boil up (emphatic) | olbörkmezlik bolmazhe must be going to boil up (emphatic) | bizbörkmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to boil up (emphatic) | sizbörkmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to boil up (emphatic) | alabörkmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to boil up (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menbörkürük bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to boil up | senbörkürük bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to boil up | olbörkürük bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to boil up | bizbörkürük bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to boil up | sizbörkürük bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to boil up | alabörkürük bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to boil up |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menbörkmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to boil up | senbörkmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to boil up | olbörkmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to boil up | bizbörkmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to boil up | sizbörkmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to boil up | alabörkmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to boil up |