ezirerge
/ezirerɡe/
1. be crushed, be squashed, go soft
- eziregen gardoş — bruised potatoes
- eziregen almala — bruised apples
- almala eziregendile — the apples have gone soft
- gardoş ezireydi — the potato is going soft
2. boil to a mush, be overcooked
- bişib ezirerge — to be overcooked
- gardoşla qaynay-qaynay eziredile — the potatoes boiled and boiled and went to mush
- gardoş ezireb qaldı — the potatoes boiled to a mush
- et eziremesin — the meat must not be overcooked
- aş ezireydi — the food is boiling to a mush
Conjugation
Common forms
- ezireydihe is being crushed
- eziredihe was crushed
- eziregendihe has been crushed
- ezirerhe will be crushed
- ezirerikdihe is going to be crushed
- ezirey edihe was being crushed
- ezireseif he is crushed
- ezire!be crushed!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menezireymeI am being crushed | senezireyseyou are being crushed | olezireydihe is being crushed | bizezireybizwe are being crushed | sizezireysizyou all are being crushed | alaezireydilethey are being crushed |
| Present (simple & continuous) | meneziremeymeI am not being crushed | seneziremeyseyou are not being crushed | oleziremeydihe is not being crushed | bizeziremeybizwe are not being crushed | sizeziremeysizyou all are not being crushed | alaeziremeydilethey are not being crushed |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menezireymemi? ezireymime?am I being crushed? | senezireymise?are you being crushed? | olezireymidi?is he being crushed? | bizezireybizmi? ezireymibiz?are we being crushed? | sizezireymisiz?are you all being crushed? | alaezireymidile?are they being crushed? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | meneziremeymemi? eziremeymime?aren't I being crushed? | seneziremeymise?aren't you being crushed? | oleziremeymidi?isn't he being crushed? | bizeziremeybizmi? eziremeymibiz?aren't we being crushed? | sizeziremeymisiz?aren't you all being crushed? | alaeziremeymidile?aren't they being crushed? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menezirewçenmeI am usually crushed | senezirewçenseyou are usually crushed | olezirewçendihe is usually crushed | bizezirewçenbizwe are usually crushed | sizezirewçensizyou all are usually crushed | alaezirewçendilethey are usually crushed |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | meneziremewçenmeI am usually not crushed | seneziremewçenseyou are usually not crushed | oleziremewçendihe is usually not crushed | bizeziremewçenbizwe are usually not crushed | sizeziremewçensizyou all are usually not crushed | alaeziremewçendilethey are usually not crushed |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menezirewçenmemi? ezirewçenmime?am I usually crushed? | senezirewçenmise?are you usually crushed? | olezirewçenmidi?is he usually crushed? | bizezirewçenbizmi? ezirewçenmibiz?are we usually crushed? | sizezirewçenmisiz?are you all usually crushed? | alaezirewçenmidile?are they usually crushed? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | meneziremewçenmemi? eziremewçenmime?am I usually not crushed? | seneziremewçenmise?are you usually not crushed? | oleziremewçenmidi?is he usually not crushed? | bizeziremewçenbizmi? eziremewçenmibiz?are we usually not crushed? | sizeziremewçenmisiz?are you all usually not crushed? | alaeziremewçenmidile?are they usually not crushed? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olezirebdihe has been crushed and remains so | alaezirebdilethey have been crushed and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olezirebmidi?has he been crushed? | alaezirebmidile?have they been crushed? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menezireb turamaI remain crushed | senezireb turasayou remain crushed | olezireb turadıhe remains crushed | bizezireb turabızwe remain crushed | sizezireb turasızyou all remain crushed | alaezireb turadılathey remain crushed |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menezireb turmaymaI don't remain crushed | senezireb turmaysayou don't remain crushed | olezireb turmaydıhe doesn't remain crushed | bizezireb turmaybızwe don't remain crushed | sizezireb turmaysızyou all don't remain crushed | alaezireb turmaydılathey don't remain crushed |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menezireb turamamı? ezireb turamıma?do I remain crushed? | senezireb turamısa?do you remain crushed? | olezireb turamıdı?does he remain crushed? | bizezireb turabızmı? ezireb turamıbız?do we remain crushed? | sizezireb turamısız?do you all remain crushed? | alaezireb turamıdıla?do they remain crushed? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menezireb turmaymamı? ezireb turmaymıma?don't I remain crushed? | senezireb turmaymısa?don't you remain crushed? | olezireb turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain crushed? | bizezireb turmaybızmı? ezireb turmaymıbız?don't we remain crushed? | sizezireb turmaymısız?don't you all remain crushed? | alaezireb turmaymıdıla?don't they remain crushed? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menezirey turamaI am in the middle of being crushed | senezirey turasayou are in the middle of being crushed | olezirey turadıhe is in the middle of being crushed | bizezirey turabızwe are in the middle of being crushed | sizezirey turasızyou all are in the middle of being crushed | alaezirey turadılathey are in the middle of being crushed |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menezirey turmaymaI am not in the middle of being crushed | senezirey turmaysayou are not in the middle of being crushed | olezirey turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being crushed | bizezirey turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being crushed | sizezirey turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being crushed | alaezirey turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being crushed |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menezirey turamamı? ezirey turamıma?am I in the middle of being crushed? | senezirey turamısa?are you in the middle of being crushed? | olezirey turamıdı?is he in the middle of being crushed? | bizezirey turabızmı? ezirey turamıbız?are we in the middle of being crushed? | sizezirey turamısız?are you all in the middle of being crushed? | alaezirey turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being crushed? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menezirey turmaymamı? ezirey turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being crushed? | senezirey turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being crushed? | olezirey turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being crushed? | bizezirey turmaybızmı? ezirey turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being crushed? | sizezirey turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being crushed? | alaezirey turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being crushed? |
| Simple past (definite) | meneziredimI was crushed | senezirediŋyou were crushed | oleziredihe was crushed | bizeziredikwe were crushed | sizeziredigizyou all were crushed | alaeziredilethey were crushed |
| Simple past (definite) | meneziremedimI wasn't crushed | seneziremediŋyou weren't crushed | oleziremedihe wasn't crushed | bizeziremedikwe weren't crushed | sizeziremedigizyou all weren't crushed | alaeziremedilethey weren't crushed |
| Simple past (definite) | meneziredimmi?was I crushed? | senezirediŋmi?were you crushed? | oleziredimi?was he crushed? | bizeziredikmi?were we crushed? | sizeziredigizmi?were you all crushed? | alaeziredilemi?were they crushed? |
| Simple past (definite) | meneziremedimmi?wasn't I crushed? | seneziremediŋmi?weren't you crushed? | oleziremedimi?wasn't he crushed? | bizeziremedikmi?weren't we crushed? | sizeziremedigizmi?weren't you all crushed? | alaeziremedilemi?weren't they crushed? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | meneziregenmeI have been crushed | seneziregenseyou have been crushed | oleziregendihe has been crushed | bizeziregenbizwe have been crushed | sizeziregensizyou all have been crushed | alaeziregendilethey have been crushed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | meneziremegenmeI haven't been crushed | seneziremegenseyou haven't been crushed | oleziremegendihe hasn't been crushed | bizeziremegenbizwe haven't been crushed | sizeziremegensizyou all haven't been crushed | alaeziremegendilethey haven't been crushed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | meneziregenmemi? eziregenmime?have I been crushed? | seneziregenmise?have you been crushed? | oleziregenmidi?has he been crushed? | bizeziregenbizmi? eziregenmibiz?have we been crushed? | sizeziregenmisiz?have you all been crushed? | alaeziregenmidile?have they been crushed? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | meneziremegenmemi? eziremegenmime?haven't I been crushed? | seneziremegenmise?haven't you been crushed? | oleziremegenmidi?hasn't he been crushed? | bizeziremegenbizmi? eziremegenmibiz?haven't we been crushed? | sizeziremegenmisiz?haven't you all been crushed? | alaeziremegenmidile?haven't they been crushed? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menezireb turdumI remained crushed | senezireb turduŋyou remained crushed | olezireb turduhe remained crushed | bizezireb turduqwe remained crushed | sizezireb turduğuzyou all remained crushed | alaezireb turdulathey remained crushed |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menezireb turmadımI didn't remain crushed | senezireb turmadıŋyou didn't remain crushed | olezireb turmadıhe didn't remain crushed | bizezireb turmadıqwe didn't remain crushed | sizezireb turmadığızyou all didn't remain crushed | alaezireb turmadılathey didn't remain crushed |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menezirermeI will be crushed | senezirerseyou will be crushed | olezirerhe will be crushed | bizezirerbizwe will be crushed | sizezirersizyou all will be crushed | alaezirerlethey will be crushed |
| Indefinite future (future I) | meneziremezmeI won't be crushed | seneziremezseyou won't be crushed | oleziremezhe won't be crushed | bizeziremezbizwe won't be crushed | sizeziremezsizyou all won't be crushed | alaeziremezlethey won't be crushed |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menezirermemi? ezirermime?will I be crushed? | senezirermise?will you be crushed? | olezirermi?will he be crushed? | bizezirerbizmi? ezirermibiz?will we be crushed? | sizezirermisiz?will you all be crushed? | alaezirerlemi? ezirermile?will they be crushed? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | meneziremezmemi? eziremezmime?won't I be crushed? | seneziremezmise?won't you be crushed? | oleziremezmi?won't he be crushed? | bizeziremezbizmi? eziremezmibiz?won't we be crushed? | sizeziremezmisiz?won't you all be crushed? | alaeziremezlemi? eziremezmile?won't they be crushed? |
| Definite future (future II) | menezirerikmeI am going to be crushed | senezirerikseyou are going to be crushed | olezirerikdihe is going to be crushed | bizezirerikbizwe are going to be crushed | sizezireriksizyou all are going to be crushed | alaezirerikdilethey are going to be crushed |
| Definite future (future II) | menezirerik tülmeI am not going to be crushed | senezirerik tülseyou are not going to be crushed | olezirerik tüldühe is not going to be crushed | bizezirerik tülbüzwe are not going to be crushed | sizezirerik tülsüzyou all are not going to be crushed | alaezirerik tüldülethey are not going to be crushed |
| Definite future (future II) | menezirerikmemi? ezirerikmime?am I going to be crushed? | senezirerikmise?are you going to be crushed? | olezirerikmidi?is he going to be crushed? | bizezirerikbizmi? ezirerikmibiz?are we going to be crushed? | sizezirerikmisiz?are you all going to be crushed? | alaezirerikmidile?are they going to be crushed? |
| Definite future (future II) | menezirerik tülmüme?aren't I going to be crushed? | senezirerik tülmüse?aren't you going to be crushed? | olezirerik tülmüdü?isn't he going to be crushed? | bizezirerik tülmübüz?aren't we going to be crushed? | sizezirerik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be crushed? | alaezirerik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be crushed? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | meneziregen edimeziregenemI had been crushed | seneziregen ediŋeziregeneŋyou had been crushed | oleziregen edieziregenedhe had been crushed | bizeziregen edikeziregenekwe had been crushed | sizeziregen edigizeziregenegizyou all had been crushed | alaeziregen edileeziregenellethey had been crushed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | meneziremegen edimeziremegenemI hadn't been crushed | seneziremegen ediŋeziremegeneŋyou hadn't been crushed | oleziremegen edieziremegenedhe hadn't been crushed | bizeziremegen edikeziremegenekwe hadn't been crushed | sizeziremegen edigizeziremegenegizyou all hadn't been crushed | alaeziremegen edileeziremegenellethey hadn't been crushed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menezirey edimezireyemI was being crushed | senezirey ediŋezireyeŋyou were being crushed | olezirey ediezireyedhe was being crushed | bizezirey edikezireyekwe were being crushed | sizezirey edigizezireyegizyou all were being crushed | alaezirey edileezireyellethey were being crushed |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | meneziremey edimeziremeyemI wasn't being crushed | seneziremey ediŋeziremeyeŋyou weren't being crushed | oleziremey edieziremeyedhe wasn't being crushed | bizeziremey edikeziremeyekwe weren't being crushed | sizeziremey edigizeziremeyegizyou all weren't being crushed | alaeziremey edileeziremeyellethey weren't being crushed |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menezirewçen edimezirewçenemI used to be crushed | senezirewçen ediŋezirewçeneŋyou used to be crushed | olezirewçen ediezirewçenedhe used to be crushed | bizezirewçen edikezirewçenekwe used to be crushed | sizezirewçen edigizezirewçenegizyou all used to be crushed | alaezirewçen edileezirewçenellethey used to be crushed |
| Habitual past (used to) | meneziremewçen edimeziremewçenemI didn't use to be crushed | seneziremewçen ediŋeziremewçeneŋyou didn't use to be crushed | oleziremewçen edieziremewçenedhe didn't use to be crushed | bizeziremewçen edikeziremewçenekwe didn't use to be crushed | sizeziremewçen edigizeziremewçenegizyou all didn't use to be crushed | alaeziremewçen edileeziremewçenellethey didn't use to be crushed |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olezireb edihe had been crushed and remained so | alaezireb edilethey had been crushed and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olezireb tül edihe hadn't been crushed | alaezireb tül edilethey hadn't been crushed | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menezireb tura edimezireb turaemI had remained crushed | senezireb tura ediŋezireb turaeŋyou had remained crushed | olezireb tura ediezireb turaedhe had remained crushed | bizezireb tura edikezireb turaekwe had remained crushed | sizezireb tura edigizezireb turaegizyou all had remained crushed | alaezireb tura edileezireb turaellethey had remained crushed |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menezireb turmay edimezireb turmayemI hadn't remained crushed | senezireb turmay ediŋezireb turmayeŋyou hadn't remained crushed | olezireb turmay ediezireb turmayedhe hadn't remained crushed | bizezireb turmay edikezireb turmayekwe hadn't remained crushed | sizezireb turmay edigizezireb turmayegizyou all hadn't remained crushed | alaezireb turmay edileezireb turmayellethey hadn't remained crushed |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menezirey tura edimezirey turaemI was in the middle of being crushed | senezirey tura ediŋezirey turaeŋyou were in the middle of being crushed | olezirey tura ediezirey turaedhe was in the middle of being crushed | bizezirey tura edikezirey turaekwe were in the middle of being crushed | sizezirey tura edigizezirey turaegizyou all were in the middle of being crushed | alaezirey tura edileezirey turaellethey were in the middle of being crushed |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menezirey turmay edimezirey turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being crushed | senezirey turmay ediŋezirey turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being crushed | olezirey turmay ediezirey turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being crushed | bizezirey turmay edikezirey turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being crushed | sizezirey turmay edigizezirey turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being crushed | alaezirey turmay edileezirey turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being crushed |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menezirer edimezirer emI would be crushed | senezirer ediŋezirer eŋyou would be crushed | olezirer ediezirer edhe would be crushed | bizezirer edikezirer ekwe would be crushed | sizezirer edigizezirer egizyou all would be crushed | alaezirer edileezirer ellethey would be crushed |
| Conditional result (would) | meneziremez edimeziremez emI wouldn't be crushed | seneziremez ediŋeziremez eŋyou wouldn't be crushed | oleziremez edieziremez edhe wouldn't be crushed | bizeziremez edikeziremez ekwe wouldn't be crushed | sizeziremez edigizeziremez egizyou all wouldn't be crushed | alaeziremez edileeziremez ellethey wouldn't be crushed |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menezirerik edimezirerik emI would have been crushed | senezirerik ediŋezirerik eŋyou would have been crushed | olezirerik ediezirerik edhe would have been crushed | bizezirerik edikezirerik ekwe would have been crushed | sizezirerik edigizezirerik egizyou all would have been crushed | alaezirerik edileezirerik ellethey would have been crushed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menezirerik tül edimezirerik tül emI wouldn't have been crushed | senezirerik tül ediŋezirerik tül eŋyou wouldn't have been crushed | olezirerik tül ediezirerik tül edhe wouldn't have been crushed | bizezirerik tül edikezirerik tül ekwe wouldn't have been crushed | sizezirerik tül edigizezirerik tül egizyou all wouldn't have been crushed | alaezirerik tül edileezirerik tül ellethey wouldn't have been crushed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | meneziresemif I am crushed | senezireseŋif you are crushed | olezireseif he is crushed | bizeziresekif we are crushed | sizeziresegizif you all are crushed | alaezireseleif they are crushed |
| Conditional | meneziremesemif I am not crushed | seneziremeseŋif you are not crushed | oleziremeseif he is not crushed | bizeziremesekif we are not crushed | sizeziremesegizif you all are not crushed | alaeziremeseleif they are not crushed |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menezirey esemif I am being crushed | senezirey eseŋif you are being crushed | olezirey eseif he is being crushed | bizezirey esekif we are being crushed | sizezirey esegizif you all are being crushed | alaezirey eseleif they are being crushed |
| Conditional, present real | meneziremey esemif I am not being crushed | seneziremey eseŋif you are not being crushed | oleziremey eseif he is not being crushed | bizeziremey esekif we are not being crushed | sizeziremey esegizif you all are not being crushed | alaeziremey eseleif they are not being crushed |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | meneziresem edieziresem edif only I was crushed | senezireseŋ ediezireseŋ edif only you was crushed | olezirese edieziresedif only he was crushed | bizeziresek edieziresek edif only we was crushed | sizeziresegiz edieziresegiz edif only you all was crushed | alaeziresele ediezireseledif only they was crushed |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | meneziremesem edieziremesem edif only I didn't be crushed | seneziremeseŋ edieziremeseŋ edif only you didn't be crushed | oleziremese edieziremesedif only he didn't be crushed | bizeziremesek edieziremesek edif only we didn't be crushed | sizeziremesegiz edieziremesegiz edif only you all didn't be crushed | alaeziremesele edieziremeseledif only they didn't be crushed |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menezireb tursamif I remain crushed | senezireb tursaŋif you remain crushed | olezireb tursaif he remains crushed | bizezireb tursaqif we remain crushed | sizezireb tursağızif you all remain crushed | alaezireb tursalaif they remain crushed |
| Durative conditional | menezireb turmasamif I don't remain crushed | senezireb turmasaŋif you don't remain crushed | olezireb turmasaif he doesn't remain crushed | bizezireb turmasaqif we don't remain crushed | sizezireb turmasağızif you all don't remain crushed | alaezireb turmasalaif they don't remain crushed |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menezireb tura esemif I have remained crushed | senezireb tura eseŋif you have remained crushed | olezireb tura eseif he has remained crushed | bizezireb tura esekif we have remained crushed | sizezireb tura esegizif you all have remained crushed | alaezireb tura eseleif they have remained crushed |
| Durative conditional, present real | menezireb turmay esemif I haven't remained crushed | senezireb turmay eseŋif you haven't remained crushed | olezireb turmay eseif he hasn't remained crushed | bizezireb turmay esekif we haven't remained crushed | sizezireb turmay esegizif you all haven't remained crushed | alaezireb turmay eseleif they haven't remained crushed |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menezirey tursamif I keep being crushed | senezirey tursaŋif you keep being crushed | olezirey tursaif he keeps being crushed | bizezirey tursaqif we keep being crushed | sizezirey tursağızif you all keep being crushed | alaezirey tursalaif they keep being crushed |
| Progressive conditional | meneziremey tursamif I keep on not being crushed | seneziremey tursaŋif you keep on not being crushed | oleziremey tursaif he keeps on not being crushed | bizeziremey tursaqif we keep on not being crushed | sizeziremey tursağızif you all keep on not being crushed | alaeziremey tursalaif they keep on not being crushed |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menezirey tura esemif I am in the middle of being crushed | senezirey tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being crushed | olezirey tura eseif he is in the middle of being crushed | bizezirey tura esekif we are in the middle of being crushed | sizezirey tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being crushed | alaezirey tura eseleif they are in the middle of being crushed |
| Progressive conditional, present real | meneziremey tura esemif I keep on not being crushed | seneziremey tura eseŋif you keep on not being crushed | oleziremey tura eseif he keeps on not being crushed | bizeziremey tura esekif we keep on not being crushed | sizeziremey tura esegizif you all keep on not being crushed | alaeziremey tura eseleif they keep on not being crushed |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | meneziredim esemif I was crushed | senezirediŋ eseŋif you were crushed | oleziredi eseif he was crushed | bizeziredik esekif we were crushed | sizeziredigiz esegizif you all were crushed | alaeziredile eseleif they were crushed |
| Conditional, definite past1 | meneziremedim esemif I wasn't crushed | seneziremediŋ eseŋif you weren't crushed | oleziremedi eseif he wasn't crushed | bizeziremedik esekif we weren't crushed | sizeziremedigiz esegizif you all weren't crushed | alaeziremedile eseleif they weren't crushed |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | meneziregen esemif I was crushed (indeed) | seneziregen eseŋif you were crushed (indeed) | oleziregen eseif he was crushed (indeed) | bizeziregen esekif we were crushed (indeed) | sizeziregen esegizif you all were crushed (indeed) | alaeziregen eseleif they were crushed (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | meneziremegen esemif I wasn't crushed (indeed) | seneziremegen eseŋif you weren't crushed (indeed) | oleziremegen eseif he wasn't crushed (indeed) | bizeziremegen esekif we weren't crushed (indeed) | sizeziremegen esegizif you all weren't crushed (indeed) | alaeziremegen eseleif they weren't crushed (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | meneziregen bolsamif I had been crushed | seneziregen bolsaŋif you had been crushed | oleziregen bolsaif he had been crushed | bizeziregen bolsaqif we had been crushed | sizeziregen bolsağızif you all had been crushed | alaeziregen bolsalaif they had been crushed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | meneziremegen bolsamif I hadn't been crushed | seneziremegen bolsaŋif you hadn't been crushed | oleziremegen bolsaif he hadn't been crushed | bizeziremegen bolsaqif we hadn't been crushed | sizeziremegen bolsağızif you all hadn't been crushed | alaeziremegen bolsalaif they hadn't been crushed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | meneziregen bolsam edieziregen bolsam edif only I had been crushed | seneziregen bolsaŋ edieziregen bolsaŋ edif only you had been crushed | oleziregen bolsa edieziregen bolsaedif only he had been crushed | bizeziregen bolsaq edieziregen bolsaq edif only we had been crushed | sizeziregen bolsağız edieziregen bolsağız edif only you all had been crushed | alaeziregen bolsala edieziregen bolsalaedif only they had been crushed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | meneziremegen bolsam edieziremegen bolsam edif only I hadn't been crushed | seneziremegen bolsaŋ edieziremegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been crushed | oleziremegen bolsa edieziremegen bolsaedif only he hadn't been crushed | bizeziremegen bolsaq edieziremegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't been crushed | sizeziremegen bolsağız edieziremegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been crushed | alaeziremegen bolsala edieziremegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't been crushed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menezirer esemif I will be crushed | senezirer eseŋif you will be crushed | olezirer eseif he will be crushed | bizezirer esekif we will be crushed | sizezirer esegizif you all will be crushed | alaezirer eseleif they will be crushed |
| Conditional, aorist | meneziremez esemif I won't be crushed | seneziremez eseŋif you won't be crushed | oleziremez eseif he won't be crushed | bizeziremez esekif we won't be crushed | sizeziremez esegizif you all won't be crushed | alaeziremez eseleif they won't be crushed |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menezirerik esemif I am going to be crushed | senezirerik eseŋif you are going to be crushed | olezirerik eseif he is going to be crushed | bizezirerik esekif we are going to be crushed | sizezirerik esegizif you all are going to be crushed | alaezirerik eseleif they are going to be crushed |
| Conditional, future | menezirerik tül esemif I am not going to be crushed | senezirerik tül eseŋif you are not going to be crushed | olezirerik tül eseif he is not going to be crushed | bizezirerik tül esekif we are not going to be crushed | sizezirerik tül esegizif you all are not going to be crushed | alaezirerik tül eseleif they are not going to be crushed |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menezirerik bolsamif I were going to be crushed | senezirerik bolsaŋif you were going to be crushed | olezirerik bolsaif he were going to be crushed | bizezirerik bolsaqif we were going to be crushed | sizezirerik bolsağızif you all were going to be crushed | alaezirerik bolsalaif they were going to be crushed |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | meneziremezlik bolsamif I were not going to be crushed | seneziremezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to be crushed | oleziremezlik bolsaif he were not going to be crushed | bizeziremezlik bolsaqif we were not going to be crushed | sizeziremezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to be crushed | alaeziremezlik bolsalaif they were not going to be crushed |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso ezirediŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menezirey bolurmaI must be being crushed | senezirey bolursayou must be being crushed | olezirey bolurhe must be being crushed | bizezirey bolurbuzwe must be being crushed | sizezirey bolursuzyou all must be being crushed | alaezirey bolurlathey must be being crushed |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | meneziremey bolurmaI must not be being crushed | seneziremey bolursayou must not be being crushed | oleziremey bolurhe must not be being crushed | bizeziremey bolurbuzwe must not be being crushed | sizeziremey bolursuzyou all must not be being crushed | alaeziremey bolurlathey must not be being crushed |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menezirey tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being crushed | senezirey tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being crushed | olezirey tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being crushed | bizezirey tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being crushed | sizezirey tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being crushed | alaezirey tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being crushed |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | meneziremey tura bolurmaI must keep on not being crushed | seneziremey tura bolursayou must keep on not being crushed | oleziremey tura bolurhe must keep on not being crushed | bizeziremey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being crushed | sizeziremey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being crushed | alaeziremey tura bolurlathey must keep on not being crushed |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | meneziregen bolurmaI must have been crushed | seneziregen bolursayou must have been crushed | oleziregen bolurhe must have been crushed | bizeziregen bolurbuzwe must have been crushed | sizeziregen bolursuzyou all must have been crushed | alaeziregen bolurlathey must have been crushed |
| Inference (must have) | meneziremegen bolurmaI must not have been crushed | seneziremegen bolursayou must not have been crushed | oleziremegen bolurhe must not have been crushed | bizeziremegen bolurbuzwe must not have been crushed | sizeziremegen bolursuzyou all must not have been crushed | alaeziremegen bolurlathey must not have been crushed |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menezirerik bolurmaI must be going to be crushed | senezirerik bolursayou must be going to be crushed | olezirerik bolurhe must be going to be crushed | bizezirerik bolurbuzwe must be going to be crushed | sizezirerik bolursuzyou all must be going to be crushed | alaezirerik bolurlathey must be going to be crushed |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | meneziremezlik bolurmaI must not be going to be crushed | seneziremezlik bolursayou must not be going to be crushed | oleziremezlik bolurhe must not be going to be crushed | bizeziremezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to be crushed | sizeziremezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to be crushed | alaeziremezlik bolurlathey must not be going to be crushed |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menezireyimlet me be crushed | senezire!be crushed! | oleziresinlet him be crushed | bizezireyiklet's be crushed | sizeziregiz!be crushed, you all! | alaeziresinlelet them be crushed |
| Commands & suggestions | meneziremeyimlet me not be crushed | senezireme!don't be crushed! | oleziremesinlet him not be crushed | bizeziremeyiklet's not be crushed | sizeziremegiz!don't be crushed, you all! | alaeziremesinlelet them not be crushed |
| Commands & suggestions | menezireyimmi?shall I be crushed? | oleziresinmi?should he be crushed? | bizezireyikmi?shall we be crushed? | alaeziresinlemi?should they be crushed? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | meneziremeyimmi?shall I not be crushed? | oleziremesinmi?should he not be crushed? | bizeziremeyikmi?shall we not be crushed? | alaeziremesinlemi?should they not be crushed? | ||
| Requests | senezireçi2ezireçinplease be crushed | oleziresinçido let him be crushed | sizezireçigizplease be crushed (plural/polite) | alaeziresinleçido let them be crushed | ||
| Requests | seneziremeçi2eziremeçinplease don't be crushed | oleziremesinçido let him not be crushed | sizeziremeçigizplease don't be crushed (plural/polite) | alaeziremesinleçido let them not be crushed | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | seneziregineziregimay you be crushed | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | seneziremegineziremegimay you not be crushed | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | meneziregey edim ezirege edimwould that I were crushed | seneziregey ediŋ ezirege ediŋwould that you were crushed | oleziregey edi ezirege ediwould that he were crushed | bizeziregey edik ezirege edikwould that we were crushed | sizeziregey edigiz ezirege edigizwould that you all were crushed | alaeziregey edile ezirege edilewould that they were crushed |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | meneziremegey edim eziremege edimwould that I were not crushed | seneziremegey ediŋ eziremege ediŋwould that you were not crushed | oleziremegey edi eziremege ediwould that he were not crushed | bizeziremegey edik eziremege edikwould that we were not crushed | sizeziremegey edigiz eziremege edigizwould that you all were not crushed | alaeziremegey edile eziremege edilewould that they were not crushed |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | meneziremege qoyayımezireme qoyayımlet me allow someone to be crushed | seneziremege qoy!ezireme qoy!let someone be crushed! | oleziremege qoysunezireme qoysunlet him allow someone to be crushed | bizeziremege qoyayıqezireme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be crushed | sizeziremege qoyuğuz!ezireme qoyuğuz!let someone be crushed, you all! | alaeziremege qoysunlaezireme qoysunlalet them allow someone to be crushed |
| Let someone… (commands) | meneziremege qoymayımezireme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be crushed | seneziremege qoyma!ezireme qoyma!don't let someone be crushed! | oleziremege qoymasınezireme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be crushed | bizeziremege qoymayıqezireme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be crushed | sizeziremege qoymağız!ezireme qoymağız!don't let someone be crushed, you all! | alaeziremege qoymasınlaezireme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be crushed |
| Let someone… (commands) | meneziremege qoyayımmı?ezireme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be crushed? | oleziremege qoysunmu?ezireme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be crushed? | bizeziremege qoyayıqmı?ezireme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be crushed? | alaeziremege qoysunlamı?ezireme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be crushed? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | meneziremege qoymayımmı?ezireme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be crushed? | oleziremege qoymasınmı?ezireme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be crushed? | bizeziremege qoymayıqmı?ezireme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be crushed? | alaeziremege qoymasınlamı?ezireme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be crushed? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | meneziremege qoyamaezireme qoyamaI allow someone to be crushed | seneziremege qoyasaezireme qoyasayou allow someone to be crushed | oleziremege qoyadıezireme qoyadıhe allows someone to be crushed | bizeziremege qoyabızezireme qoyabızwe allow someone to be crushed | sizeziremege qoyasızezireme qoyasızyou all allow someone to be crushed | alaeziremege qoyadılaezireme qoyadılathey allow someone to be crushed |
| Let someone… (present) | meneziremege qoymaymaezireme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be crushed | seneziremege qoymaysaezireme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be crushed | oleziremege qoymaydıezireme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be crushed | bizeziremege qoymaybızezireme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be crushed | sizeziremege qoymaysızezireme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be crushed | alaeziremege qoymaydılaezireme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be crushed |
| Let someone… (present) | meneziremege qoyamamı?ezireme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be crushed? | seneziremege qoyamısa?ezireme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be crushed? | oleziremege qoyamıdı?ezireme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be crushed? | bizeziremege qoyabızmı?ezireme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be crushed? | sizeziremege qoyamısız?ezireme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be crushed? | alaeziremege qoyamıdıla?ezireme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be crushed? |
| Let someone… (present) | meneziremege qoymaymamı?ezireme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be crushed? | seneziremege qoymaymısa?ezireme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be crushed? | oleziremege qoymaymıdı?ezireme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be crushed? | bizeziremege qoymaybızmı?ezireme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be crushed? | sizeziremege qoymaymısız?ezireme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be crushed? | alaeziremege qoymaymıdıla?ezireme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be crushed? |
| Let someone… (past) | meneziremege qoydumezireme qoydumI allowed someone to be crushed | seneziremege qoyduŋezireme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be crushed | oleziremege qoyduezireme qoyduhe allowed someone to be crushed | bizeziremege qoyduqezireme qoyduqwe allowed someone to be crushed | sizeziremege qoyduğuzezireme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be crushed | alaeziremege qoydulaezireme qoydulathey allowed someone to be crushed |
| Let someone… (past) | meneziremege qoymadımezireme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be crushed | seneziremege qoymadıŋezireme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be crushed | oleziremege qoymadıezireme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be crushed | bizeziremege qoymadıqezireme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be crushed | sizeziremege qoymadığızezireme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be crushed | alaeziremege qoymadılaezireme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be crushed |
| Let someone… (past) | meneziremege qoydummu?ezireme qoydummu?did I allow someone to be crushed? | seneziremege qoyduŋmu?ezireme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be crushed? | oleziremege qoydumu?ezireme qoydumu?did he allow someone to be crushed? | bizeziremege qoyduqmu?ezireme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be crushed? | sizeziremege qoyduğuzmu?ezireme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be crushed? | alaeziremege qoydulamı?ezireme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be crushed? |
| Let someone… (past) | meneziremege qoymadımmı?ezireme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be crushed? | seneziremege qoymadıŋmı?ezireme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be crushed? | oleziremege qoymadımı?ezireme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be crushed? | bizeziremege qoymadıqmı?ezireme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be crushed? | sizeziremege qoymadığızmı?ezireme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be crushed? | alaeziremege qoymadılamı?ezireme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be crushed? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menezireyalamaI can be crushed | senezireyalasayou can be crushed | olezireyaladıhe can be crushed | bizezireyalabızwe can be crushed | sizezireyalasızyou all can be crushed | alaezireyaladılathey can be crushed |
| Ability — present | menezireyalmaymaI can't be crushed | senezireyalmaysayou can't be crushed | olezireyalmaydıhe can't be crushed | bizezireyalmaybızwe can't be crushed | sizezireyalmaysızyou all can't be crushed | alaezireyalmaydılathey can't be crushed |
| Ability — present | menezireyalamamı? ezireyalamıma?can I be crushed? | senezireyalamısa?can you be crushed? | olezireyalamıdı?can he be crushed? | bizezireyalabızmı? ezireyalamıbız?can we be crushed? | sizezireyalamısız?can you all be crushed? | alaezireyalamıdıla?can they be crushed? |
| Ability — present | menezireyalmaymamı? ezireyalmaymıma?can't I be crushed? | senezireyalmaymısa?can't you be crushed? | olezireyalmaymıdı?can't he be crushed? | bizezireyalmaybızmı? ezireyalmaymıbız?can't we be crushed? | sizezireyalmaymısız?can't you all be crushed? | alaezireyalmaymıdıla?can't they be crushed? |
| Ability — if I can… | menezireyalsamif I can be crushed | senezireyalsaŋif you can be crushed | olezireyalsaif he can be crushed | bizezireyalsaqif we can be crushed | sizezireyalsağızif you all can be crushed | alaezireyalsalaif they can be crushed |
| Ability — if I can… | menezireyalmasamif I can't be crushed | senezireyalmasaŋif you can't be crushed | olezireyalmasaif he can't be crushed | bizezireyalmasaqif we can't be crushed | sizezireyalmasağızif you all can't be crushed | alaezireyalmasalaif they can't be crushed |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menezireyaldımI was able to be crushed | senezireyaldıŋyou were able to be crushed | olezireyaldıhe was able to be crushed | bizezireyaldıqwe were able to be crushed | sizezireyaldığızyou all were able to be crushed | alaezireyaldılathey were able to be crushed |
| Ability — simple past | menezireyalmadımI could not be crushed | senezireyalmadıŋyou could not be crushed | olezireyalmadıhe could not be crushed | bizezireyalmadıqwe could not be crushed | sizezireyalmadığızyou all could not be crushed | alaezireyalmadılathey could not be crushed |
| Ability — simple past | menezireyaldımmı?was I able to be crushed? | senezireyaldıŋmı?were you able to be crushed? | olezireyaldımı?was he able to be crushed? | bizezireyaldıqmı?were we able to be crushed? | sizezireyaldığızmı?were you all able to be crushed? | alaezireyaldılamı?were they able to be crushed? |
| Ability — simple past | menezireyalmadımmı?couldn't I be crushed? | senezireyalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be crushed? | olezireyalmadımı?couldn't he be crushed? | bizezireyalmadıqmı?couldn't we be crushed? | sizezireyalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be crushed? | alaezireyalmadılamı?couldn't they be crushed? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menezireyalğanmaI have been able to be crushed | senezireyalğansayou have been able to be crushed | olezireyalğandıhe has been able to be crushed | bizezireyalğanbızwe have been able to be crushed | sizezireyalğansızyou all have been able to be crushed | alaezireyalğandılathey have been able to be crushed |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menezireyalmağanmaI haven't been able to be crushed | senezireyalmağansayou haven't been able to be crushed | olezireyalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be crushed | bizezireyalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be crushed | sizezireyalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be crushed | alaezireyalmağandılathey haven't been able to be crushed |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menezireyalğanmamı? ezireyalğanmıma?have I been able to be crushed? | senezireyalğanmısa?have you been able to be crushed? | olezireyalğanmıdı?has he been able to be crushed? | bizezireyalğanbızmı? ezireyalğanmıbız?have we been able to be crushed? | sizezireyalğanmısız?have you all been able to be crushed? | alaezireyalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be crushed? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menezireyalmağanmamı? ezireyalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be crushed? | senezireyalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be crushed? | olezireyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be crushed? | bizezireyalmağanbızmı? ezireyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be crushed? | sizezireyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be crushed? | alaezireyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be crushed? |
| Ability — past perfect | menezireyalğan edimezireyalğanemI had been able to be crushed | senezireyalğan ediŋezireyalğaneŋyou had been able to be crushed | olezireyalğan ediezireyalğanedhe had been able to be crushed | bizezireyalğan edikezireyalğanekwe had been able to be crushed | sizezireyalğan edigizezireyalğanegizyou all had been able to be crushed | alaezireyalğan edileezireyalğanellethey had been able to be crushed |
| Ability — past perfect | menezireyalmağan edimezireyalmağanemI hadn't been able to be crushed | senezireyalmağan ediŋezireyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be crushed | olezireyalmağan ediezireyalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be crushed | bizezireyalmağan edikezireyalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be crushed | sizezireyalmağan edigizezireyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be crushed | alaezireyalmağan edileezireyalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be crushed |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menezireyala edimezireyalaemI could be crushed | senezireyala ediŋezireyalaeŋyou could be crushed | olezireyala ediezireyalaedhe could be crushed | bizezireyala edikezireyalaekwe could be crushed | sizezireyala edigizezireyalaegizyou all could be crushed | alaezireyala edileezireyalaellethey could be crushed |
| Ability — past background | menezireyalmay edimezireyalmayemI could not be crushed | senezireyalmay ediŋezireyalmayeŋyou could not be crushed | olezireyalmay ediezireyalmayedhe could not be crushed | bizezireyalmay edikezireyalmayekwe could not be crushed | sizezireyalmay edigizezireyalmayegizyou all could not be crushed | alaezireyalmay edileezireyalmayellethey could not be crushed |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menezireyalırmaI will be able to be crushed | senezireyalırsayou will be able to be crushed | olezireyalırhe will be able to be crushed | bizezireyalırbızwe will be able to be crushed | sizezireyalırsızyou all will be able to be crushed | alaezireyalırlathey will be able to be crushed |
| Ability — future I | menezireyalmazmaI won't be able to be crushed | senezireyalmazsayou won't be able to be crushed | olezireyalmazhe won't be able to be crushed | bizezireyalmazbızwe won't be able to be crushed | sizezireyalmazsızyou all won't be able to be crushed | alaezireyalmazlathey won't be able to be crushed |
| Ability — future I | menezireyalırmamı? ezireyalırmıma?will I be able to be crushed? | senezireyalırmısa?will you be able to be crushed? | olezireyalırmı?will he be able to be crushed? | bizezireyalırbızmı? ezireyalırmıbız?will we be able to be crushed? | sizezireyalırmısız?will you all be able to be crushed? | alaezireyalırlamı? ezireyalırmıla?will they be able to be crushed? |
| Ability — future I | menezireyalmazmamı? ezireyalmazmıma?won't I be able to be crushed? | senezireyalmazmısa?won't you be able to be crushed? | olezireyalmazmı?won't he be able to be crushed? | bizezireyalmazbızmı? ezireyalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be crushed? | sizezireyalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be crushed? | alaezireyalmazlamı? ezireyalmazmıla?won't they be able to be crushed? |
| Ability — future II | menezireyallıqmaI am going to be able to be crushed | senezireyallıqsayou are going to be able to be crushed | olezireyallıqdıhe is going to be able to be crushed | bizezireyallıqbızwe are going to be able to be crushed | sizezireyallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be crushed | alaezireyallıqdılathey are going to be able to be crushed |
| Ability — future II | menezireyallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be crushed | senezireyallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be crushed | olezireyallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be crushed | bizezireyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be crushed | sizezireyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be crushed | alaezireyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be crushed |
| Ability — future II | menezireyallıqmamı? ezireyallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be crushed? | senezireyallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be crushed? | olezireyallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be crushed? | bizezireyallıqbızmı? ezireyallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be crushed? | sizezireyallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be crushed? | alaezireyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be crushed? |
| Ability — future II | menezireyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be crushed? | senezireyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be crushed? | olezireyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be crushed? | bizezireyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be crushed? | sizezireyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be crushed? | alaezireyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be crushed? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menezireyalır edimezireyalır emI would be able to be crushed | senezireyalır ediŋezireyalır eŋyou would be able to be crushed | olezireyalır ediezireyalır edhe would be able to be crushed | bizezireyalır edikezireyalır ekwe would be able to be crushed | sizezireyalır edigizezireyalır egizyou all would be able to be crushed | alaezireyalır edileezireyalır ellethey would be able to be crushed |
| Ability — would be able to… | menezireyalmaz edimezireyalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be crushed | senezireyalmaz ediŋezireyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be crushed | olezireyalmaz ediezireyalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be crushed | bizezireyalmaz edikezireyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be crushed | sizezireyalmaz edigizezireyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be crushed | alaezireyalmaz edileezireyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be crushed |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senezireyalğınezireyalğımay you be able to be crushed | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senezireyalmağınezireyalmağımay you not be able to be crushed | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menezirerge izleymeI want to be crushed | senezirerge izleyseyou want to be crushed | olezirerge izleydihe wants to be crushed | bizezirerge izleybizwe want to be crushed | sizezirerge izleysizyou all want to be crushed | alaezirerge izleydilethey want to be crushed |
| want to | menezirerge izlemeymeI do not want to be crushed | senezirerge izlemeyseyou do not want to be crushed | olezirerge izlemeydihe does not want to be crushed | bizezirerge izlemeybizwe do not want to be crushed | sizezirerge izlemeysizyou all do not want to be crushed | alaezirerge izlemeydilethey do not want to be crushed |
| would like to | menezirerge süemeI would like to be crushed | senezirerge süeseyou would like to be crushed | olezirerge süedihe would like to be crushed | bizezirerge süebizwe would like to be crushed | sizezirerge süesizyou all would like to be crushed | alaezirerge süedilethey would like to be crushed |
| would like to | menezirerge süymeymeI would not like to be crushed | senezirerge süymeyseyou would not like to be crushed | olezirerge süymeydihe would not like to be crushed | bizezirerge süymeybizwe would not like to be crushed | sizezirerge süymeysizyou all would not like to be crushed | alaezirerge süymeydilethey would not like to be crushed |
| hope to | menezirerge umutlanamaI hope to be crushed | senezirerge umutlanasayou hope to be crushed | olezirerge umutlanadıhe hopes to be crushed | bizezirerge umutlanabızwe hope to be crushed | sizezirerge umutlanasızyou all hope to be crushed | alaezirerge umutlanadılathey hope to be crushed |
| hope to | menezirerge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be crushed | senezirerge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be crushed | olezirerge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be crushed | bizezirerge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be crushed | sizezirerge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be crushed | alaezirerge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be crushed |
| be about to | menezirerge deb turamaI am about to be crushed | senezirerge deb turasayou are about to be crushed | olezirerge deb turadıhe is about to be crushed | bizezirerge deb turabızwe are about to be crushed | sizezirerge deb turasızyou all are about to be crushed | alaezirerge deb turadılathey are about to be crushed |
| be about to | menezirerge deb turmaymaI am not about to be crushed | senezirerge deb turmaysayou are not about to be crushed | olezirerge deb turmaydıhe is not about to be crushed | bizezirerge deb turmaybızwe are not about to be crushed | sizezirerge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be crushed | alaezirerge deb turmaydılathey are not about to be crushed |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menezirerge kerekmeI need to be crushed | senezirerge kerekseyou need to be crushed | olezirerge kerekdihe needs to be crushed | bizezirerge kerekbizwe need to be crushed | sizezirerge kereksizyou all need to be crushed | alaezirerge kerekdilethey need to be crushed |
| need to | menezirerge kerek tülmeI do not need to be crushed | senezirerge kerek tülseyou do not need to be crushed | olezirerge kerek tüldühe does not need to be crushed | bizezirerge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be crushed | sizezirerge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be crushed | alaezirerge kerek tüldülethey do not need to be crushed |
| have to | menmenŋe ezirerge tüşediI have to be crushed | sensenŋe ezirerge tüşediyou have to be crushed | olaŋa ezirerge tüşedihe has to be crushed | bizbizge ezirerge tüşediwe have to be crushed | sizsizge ezirerge tüşediyou all have to be crushed | alaalağa ezirerge tüşedithey have to be crushed |
| have to | menmenŋe ezirerge tüşmeydiI do not have to be crushed | sensenŋe ezirerge tüşmeydiyou do not have to be crushed | olaŋa ezirerge tüşmeydihe does not have to be crushed | bizbizge ezirerge tüşmeydiwe do not have to be crushed | sizsizge ezirerge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be crushed | alaalağa ezirerge tüşmeydithey do not have to be crushed |
| be obliged to | menezirerge borçlumaI am obliged to be crushed | senezirerge borçlusayou are obliged to be crushed | olezirerge borçluduhe is obliged to be crushed | bizezirerge borçlubuzwe are obliged to be crushed | sizezirerge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be crushed | alaezirerge borçludulathey are obliged to be crushed |
| be obliged to | menezirerge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be crushed | senezirerge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be crushed | olezirerge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be crushed | bizezirerge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be crushed | sizezirerge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be crushed | alaezirerge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be crushed |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menezirerge madarım bardıI have a way to be crushed | senezirerge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be crushed | olezirerge madarı bardıhe has a way to be crushed | bizezirerge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be crushed | sizezirerge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be crushed | alaezirerge madarları bardıthey have a way to be crushed |
| have a way to | menezirerge madarım joqduI have no way to be crushed | senezirerge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be crushed | olezirerge madarı joqduhe has no way to be crushed | bizezirerge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be crushed | sizezirerge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be crushed | alaezirerge madarları joqduthey have no way to be crushed |
| be free to | menezirerge erkinligim bardıI am free to be crushed | senezirerge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be crushed | olezirerge erkinligi bardıhe is free to be crushed | bizezirerge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be crushed | sizezirerge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be crushed | alaezirerge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be crushed |
| be free to | menezirerge erkinligim joqduI am not free to be crushed | senezirerge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be crushed | olezirerge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be crushed | bizezirerge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be crushed | sizezirerge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be crushed | alaezirerge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be crushed |
| be possible to | menmenŋe ezirerge bolluqduit is possible for me to be crushed | sensenŋe ezirerge bolluqduit is possible for you to be crushed | olaŋa ezirerge bolluqduit is possible for him to be crushed | bizbizge ezirerge bolluqduit is possible for us to be crushed | sizsizge ezirerge bolluqduit is possible for you all to be crushed | alaalağa ezirerge bolluqduit is possible for them to be crushed |
| be possible to | menmenŋe ezirerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be crushed | sensenŋe ezirerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be crushed | olaŋa ezirerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be crushed | bizbizge ezirerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be crushed | sizsizge ezirerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be crushed | alaalağa ezirerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be crushed |
| be ready to | menezirerge hazırmaI am ready to be crushed | senezirerge hazırsayou are ready to be crushed | olezirerge hazırdıhe is ready to be crushed | bizezirerge hazırbızwe are ready to be crushed | sizezirerge hazırsızyou all are ready to be crushed | alaezirerge hazırdılathey are ready to be crushed |
| be ready to | menezirerge hazır tülmeI am not ready to be crushed | senezirerge hazır tülseyou are not ready to be crushed | olezirerge hazır tüldühe is not ready to be crushed | bizezirerge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be crushed | sizezirerge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be crushed | alaezirerge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be crushed |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menezirerge küreşemeI am trying to be crushed | senezirerge küreşeseyou are trying to be crushed | olezirerge küreşedihe is trying to be crushed | bizezirerge küreşebizwe are trying to be crushed | sizezirerge küreşesizyou all are trying to be crushed | alaezirerge küreşedilethey are trying to be crushed |
| try to | menezirerge küreşmeymeI am not trying to be crushed | senezirerge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be crushed | olezirerge küreşmeydihe is not trying to be crushed | bizezirerge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be crushed | sizezirerge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be crushed | alaezirerge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be crushed |
| agree to | menezirerge unaymaI agree to be crushed | senezirerge unaysayou agree to be crushed | olezirerge unaydıhe agrees to be crushed | bizezirerge unaybızwe agree to be crushed | sizezirerge unaysızyou all agree to be crushed | alaezirerge unaydılathey agree to be crushed |
| agree to | menezirerge unamaymaI refuse to be crushed | senezirerge unamaysayou refuse to be crushed | olezirerge unamaydıhe refuses to be crushed | bizezirerge unamaybızwe refuse to be crushed | sizezirerge unamaysızyou all refuse to be crushed | alaezirerge unamaydılathey refuse to be crushed |
| hurry to | menezirerge aşığamaI am in a hurry to be crushed | senezirerge aşığasayou are in a hurry to be crushed | olezirerge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be crushed | bizezirerge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be crushed | sizezirerge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be crushed | alaezirerge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be crushed |
| hurry to | menezirerge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be crushed | senezirerge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be crushed | olezirerge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be crushed | bizezirerge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be crushed | sizezirerge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be crushed | alaezirerge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be crushed |
| be afraid to | menezirerge qorqamaI am afraid to be crushed | senezirerge qorqasayou are afraid to be crushed | olezirerge qorqadıhe is afraid to be crushed | bizezirerge qorqabızwe are afraid to be crushed | sizezirerge qorqasızyou all are afraid to be crushed | alaezirerge qorqadılathey are afraid to be crushed |
| be afraid to | menezirerge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be crushed | senezirerge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be crushed | olezirerge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be crushed | bizezirerge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be crushed | sizezirerge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be crushed | alaezirerge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be crushed |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menezirey bolmazmaI can't be being crushed | senezirey bolmazsayou can't be being crushed | olezirey bolmazhe can't be being crushed | bizezirey bolmazbızwe can't be being crushed | sizezirey bolmazsızyou all can't be being crushed | alaezirey bolmazlathey can't be being crushed |
| Inference, present — double negation | meneziremey bolmazmaI must be being crushed (emphatic) | seneziremey bolmazsayou must be being crushed (emphatic) | oleziremey bolmazhe must be being crushed (emphatic) | bizeziremey bolmazbızwe must be being crushed (emphatic) | sizeziremey bolmazsızyou all must be being crushed (emphatic) | alaeziremey bolmazlathey must be being crushed (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menezirey turmasamif I don't keep being crushed | senezirey turmasaŋif you don't keep being crushed | olezirey turmasaif he doesn't keep being crushed | bizezirey turmasaqif we don't keep being crushed | sizezirey turmasağızif you all don't keep being crushed | alaezirey turmasalaif they don't keep being crushed |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menezirey tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being crushed | senezirey tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being crushed | olezirey tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being crushed | bizezirey tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being crushed | sizezirey tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being crushed | alaezirey tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being crushed |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | meneziremey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being crushed (emphatic) | seneziremey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being crushed (emphatic) | oleziremey tura bolmazhe must keep on not being crushed (emphatic) | bizeziremey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being crushed (emphatic) | sizeziremey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being crushed (emphatic) | alaeziremey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being crushed (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | meneziremey turamaI keep on not being crushed | seneziremey turasayou keep on not being crushed | oleziremey turadıhe keeps on not being crushed | bizeziremey turabızwe keep on not being crushed | sizeziremey turasızyou all keep on not being crushed | alaeziremey turadılathey keep on not being crushed |
| Progressive — double negation | meneziremey turmaymaI am not keeping on not being crushed | seneziremey turmaysayou are not keeping on not being crushed | oleziremey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being crushed | bizeziremey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being crushed | sizeziremey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being crushed | alaeziremey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being crushed |
| Progressive — double negation | meneziremey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being crushed? | seneziremey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being crushed? | oleziremey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being crushed? | bizeziremey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being crushed? | sizeziremey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being crushed? | alaeziremey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being crushed? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | meneziregen bolmazmaI can't have been crushed | seneziregen bolmazsayou can't have been crushed | oleziregen bolmazhe can't have been crushed | bizeziregen bolmazbızwe can't have been crushed | sizeziregen bolmazsızyou all can't have been crushed | alaeziregen bolmazlathey can't have been crushed |
| Inference — double negation | meneziremegen bolmazmaI must have been crushed (emphatic) | seneziremegen bolmazsayou must have been crushed (emphatic) | oleziremegen bolmazhe must have been crushed (emphatic) | bizeziremegen bolmazbızwe must have been crushed (emphatic) | sizeziremegen bolmazsızyou all must have been crushed (emphatic) | alaeziremegen bolmazlathey must have been crushed (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | meneziregen bolmasamif it weren't that I had been crushed | seneziregen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been crushed | oleziregen bolmasaif it weren't that he had been crushed | bizeziregen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been crushed | sizeziregen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been crushed | alaeziregen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been crushed |
| Counterfactual — double negation | meneziremegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been crushed | seneziremegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been crushed | oleziremegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been crushed | bizeziremegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been crushed | sizeziremegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been crushed | alaeziremegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been crushed |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menezirerik bolmazmaI can't be going to be crushed | senezirerik bolmazsayou can't be going to be crushed | olezirerik bolmazhe can't be going to be crushed | bizezirerik bolmazbızwe can't be going to be crushed | sizezirerik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be crushed | alaezirerik bolmazlathey can't be going to be crushed |
| Inference, future — double negation | meneziremezlik bolmazmaI must be going to be crushed (emphatic) | seneziremezlik bolmazsayou must be going to be crushed (emphatic) | oleziremezlik bolmazhe must be going to be crushed (emphatic) | bizeziremezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to be crushed (emphatic) | sizeziremezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to be crushed (emphatic) | alaeziremezlik bolmazlathey must be going to be crushed (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menezirerik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be crushed | senezirerik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be crushed | olezirerik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be crushed | bizezirerik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be crushed | sizezirerik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be crushed | alaezirerik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be crushed |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | meneziremezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be crushed | seneziremezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be crushed | oleziremezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be crushed | bizeziremezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be crushed | sizeziremezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be crushed | alaeziremezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be crushed |