minişirge
/miniʃirɡe/
mount up together, get on together, board together — Used of several people mounting horses or getting into a vehicle at the same time. Reciprocal-cooperative form of minerge.
- qızla maşinağa minişedile — the girls get into the car together
- biz arbağa minişdik — we got onto the cart together
- qonaqla atlağa minişdile — the guests mounted the horses together
- minişib, çabışadıla — they mount up together and race
- jaşla atlağa minişedile — the young men mount the horses together
Conjugation
Common forms
- minişedihe is mounting up together
- minişdihe mounted up together
- minişgendihe has mounted up together
- minişirhe will mount up together
- minişirikdihe is going to mount up together
- minişe edihe was mounting up together
- minişseif he mounts up together
- miniş!mount up together!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menminişemeI am mounting up together | senminişeseyou are mounting up together | olminişedihe is mounting up together | bizminişebizwe are mounting up together | sizminişesizyou all are mounting up together | alaminişedilethey are mounting up together |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menminişmeymeI am not mounting up together | senminişmeyseyou are not mounting up together | olminişmeydihe is not mounting up together | bizminişmeybizwe are not mounting up together | sizminişmeysizyou all are not mounting up together | alaminişmeydilethey are not mounting up together |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menminişememi? minişemime?am I mounting up together? | senminişemise?are you mounting up together? | olminişemidi?is he mounting up together? | bizminişebizmi? minişemibiz?are we mounting up together? | sizminişemisiz?are you all mounting up together? | alaminişemidile?are they mounting up together? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menminişmeymemi? minişmeymime?aren't I mounting up together? | senminişmeymise?aren't you mounting up together? | olminişmeymidi?isn't he mounting up together? | bizminişmeybizmi? minişmeymibiz?aren't we mounting up together? | sizminişmeymisiz?aren't you all mounting up together? | alaminişmeymidile?aren't they mounting up together? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menminişiwçenmeI usually mount up together | senminişiwçenseyou usually mount up together | olminişiwçendihe usually mounts up together | bizminişiwçenbizwe usually mount up together | sizminişiwçensizyou all usually mount up together | alaminişiwçendilethey usually mount up together |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menminişmewçenmeI usually don't mount up together | senminişmewçenseyou usually don't mount up together | olminişmewçendihe usually doesn't mount up together | bizminişmewçenbizwe usually don't mount up together | sizminişmewçensizyou all usually don't mount up together | alaminişmewçendilethey usually don't mount up together |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menminişiwçenmemi? minişiwçenmime?do I usually mount up together? | senminişiwçenmise?do you usually mount up together? | olminişiwçenmidi?does he usually mount up together? | bizminişiwçenbizmi? minişiwçenmibiz?do we usually mount up together? | sizminişiwçenmisiz?do you all usually mount up together? | alaminişiwçenmidile?do they usually mount up together? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menminişmewçenmemi? minişmewçenmime?do I usually not mount up together? | senminişmewçenmise?do you usually not mount up together? | olminişmewçenmidi?does he usually not mount up together? | bizminişmewçenbizmi? minişmewçenmibiz?do we usually not mount up together? | sizminişmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not mount up together? | alaminişmewçenmidile?do they usually not mount up together? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olminişibdihe has mounted up together and remains so | alaminişibdilethey have mounted up together and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olminişibmidi?has he mounted up together? | alaminişibmidile?have they mounted up together? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menminişib turamaI keep mounting up together | senminişib turasayou keep mounting up together | olminişib turadıhe keeps mounting up together | bizminişib turabızwe keep mounting up together | sizminişib turasızyou all keep mounting up together | alaminişib turadılathey keep mounting up together |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menminişib turmaymaI don't keep mounting up together | senminişib turmaysayou don't keep mounting up together | olminişib turmaydıhe doesn't keep mounting up together | bizminişib turmaybızwe don't keep mounting up together | sizminişib turmaysızyou all don't keep mounting up together | alaminişib turmaydılathey don't keep mounting up together |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menminişib turamamı? minişib turamıma?do I keep mounting up together? | senminişib turamısa?do you keep mounting up together? | olminişib turamıdı?does he keep mounting up together? | bizminişib turabızmı? minişib turamıbız?do we keep mounting up together? | sizminişib turamısız?do you all keep mounting up together? | alaminişib turamıdıla?do they keep mounting up together? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menminişib turmaymamı? minişib turmaymıma?don't I keep mounting up together? | senminişib turmaymısa?don't you keep mounting up together? | olminişib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep mounting up together? | bizminişib turmaybızmı? minişib turmaymıbız?don't we keep mounting up together? | sizminişib turmaymısız?don't you all keep mounting up together? | alaminişib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep mounting up together? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menminişe turamaI am in the middle of mounting up together | senminişe turasayou are in the middle of mounting up together | olminişe turadıhe is in the middle of mounting up together | bizminişe turabızwe are in the middle of mounting up together | sizminişe turasızyou all are in the middle of mounting up together | alaminişe turadılathey are in the middle of mounting up together |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menminişe turmaymaI am not in the middle of mounting up together | senminişe turmaysayou are not in the middle of mounting up together | olminişe turmaydıhe is not in the middle of mounting up together | bizminişe turmaybızwe are not in the middle of mounting up together | sizminişe turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of mounting up together | alaminişe turmaydılathey are not in the middle of mounting up together |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menminişe turamamı? minişe turamıma?am I in the middle of mounting up together? | senminişe turamısa?are you in the middle of mounting up together? | olminişe turamıdı?is he in the middle of mounting up together? | bizminişe turabızmı? minişe turamıbız?are we in the middle of mounting up together? | sizminişe turamısız?are you all in the middle of mounting up together? | alaminişe turamıdıla?are they in the middle of mounting up together? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menminişe turmaymamı? minişe turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of mounting up together? | senminişe turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of mounting up together? | olminişe turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of mounting up together? | bizminişe turmaybızmı? minişe turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of mounting up together? | sizminişe turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of mounting up together? | alaminişe turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of mounting up together? |
| Simple past (definite) | menminişdimI mounted up together | senminişdiŋyou mounted up together | olminişdihe mounted up together | bizminişdikwe mounted up together | sizminişdigizyou all mounted up together | alaminişdilethey mounted up together |
| Simple past (definite) | menminişmedimI didn't mount up together | senminişmediŋyou didn't mount up together | olminişmedihe didn't mount up together | bizminişmedikwe didn't mount up together | sizminişmedigizyou all didn't mount up together | alaminişmedilethey didn't mount up together |
| Simple past (definite) | menminişdimmi?did I mount up together? | senminişdiŋmi?did you mount up together? | olminişdimi?did he mount up together? | bizminişdikmi?did we mount up together? | sizminişdigizmi?did you all mount up together? | alaminişdilemi?did they mount up together? |
| Simple past (definite) | menminişmedimmi?didn't I mount up together? | senminişmediŋmi?didn't you mount up together? | olminişmedimi?didn't he mount up together? | bizminişmedikmi?didn't we mount up together? | sizminişmedigizmi?didn't you all mount up together? | alaminişmedilemi?didn't they mount up together? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menminişgenmeI have mounted up together | senminişgenseyou have mounted up together | olminişgendihe has mounted up together | bizminişgenbizwe have mounted up together | sizminişgensizyou all have mounted up together | alaminişgendilethey have mounted up together |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menminişmegenmeI haven't mounted up together | senminişmegenseyou haven't mounted up together | olminişmegendihe hasn't mounted up together | bizminişmegenbizwe haven't mounted up together | sizminişmegensizyou all haven't mounted up together | alaminişmegendilethey haven't mounted up together |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menminişgenmemi? minişgenmime?have I mounted up together? | senminişgenmise?have you mounted up together? | olminişgenmidi?has he mounted up together? | bizminişgenbizmi? minişgenmibiz?have we mounted up together? | sizminişgenmisiz?have you all mounted up together? | alaminişgenmidile?have they mounted up together? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menminişmegenmemi? minişmegenmime?haven't I mounted up together? | senminişmegenmise?haven't you mounted up together? | olminişmegenmidi?hasn't he mounted up together? | bizminişmegenbizmi? minişmegenmibiz?haven't we mounted up together? | sizminişmegenmisiz?haven't you all mounted up together? | alaminişmegenmidile?haven't they mounted up together? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menminişib turdumI kept mounting up together | senminişib turduŋyou kept mounting up together | olminişib turduhe kept mounting up together | bizminişib turduqwe kept mounting up together | sizminişib turduğuzyou all kept mounting up together | alaminişib turdulathey kept mounting up together |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menminişib turmadımI didn't keep mounting up together | senminişib turmadıŋyou didn't keep mounting up together | olminişib turmadıhe didn't keep mounting up together | bizminişib turmadıqwe didn't keep mounting up together | sizminişib turmadığızyou all didn't keep mounting up together | alaminişib turmadılathey didn't keep mounting up together |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menminişirmeI will mount up together | senminişirseyou will mount up together | olminişirhe will mount up together | bizminişirbizwe will mount up together | sizminişirsizyou all will mount up together | alaminişirlethey will mount up together |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menminişmezmeI won't mount up together | senminişmezseyou won't mount up together | olminişmezhe won't mount up together | bizminişmezbizwe won't mount up together | sizminişmezsizyou all won't mount up together | alaminişmezlethey won't mount up together |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menminişirmemi? minişirmime?will I mount up together? | senminişirmise?will you mount up together? | olminişirmi?will he mount up together? | bizminişirbizmi? minişirmibiz?will we mount up together? | sizminişirmisiz?will you all mount up together? | alaminişirlemi? minişirmile?will they mount up together? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menminişmezmemi? minişmezmime?won't I mount up together? | senminişmezmise?won't you mount up together? | olminişmezmi?won't he mount up together? | bizminişmezbizmi? minişmezmibiz?won't we mount up together? | sizminişmezmisiz?won't you all mount up together? | alaminişmezlemi? minişmezmile?won't they mount up together? |
| Definite future (future II) | menminişirikmeI am going to mount up together | senminişirikseyou are going to mount up together | olminişirikdihe is going to mount up together | bizminişirikbizwe are going to mount up together | sizminişiriksizyou all are going to mount up together | alaminişirikdilethey are going to mount up together |
| Definite future (future II) | menminişirik tülmeI am not going to mount up together | senminişirik tülseyou are not going to mount up together | olminişirik tüldühe is not going to mount up together | bizminişirik tülbüzwe are not going to mount up together | sizminişirik tülsüzyou all are not going to mount up together | alaminişirik tüldülethey are not going to mount up together |
| Definite future (future II) | menminişirikmemi? minişirikmime?am I going to mount up together? | senminişirikmise?are you going to mount up together? | olminişirikmidi?is he going to mount up together? | bizminişirikbizmi? minişirikmibiz?are we going to mount up together? | sizminişirikmisiz?are you all going to mount up together? | alaminişirikmidile?are they going to mount up together? |
| Definite future (future II) | menminişirik tülmüme?aren't I going to mount up together? | senminişirik tülmüse?aren't you going to mount up together? | olminişirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to mount up together? | bizminişirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to mount up together? | sizminişirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to mount up together? | alaminişirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to mount up together? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menminişgen edimminişgenemI had mounted up together | senminişgen ediŋminişgeneŋyou had mounted up together | olminişgen ediminişgenedhe had mounted up together | bizminişgen edikminişgenekwe had mounted up together | sizminişgen edigizminişgenegizyou all had mounted up together | alaminişgen edileminişgenellethey had mounted up together |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menminişmegen edimminişmegenemI hadn't mounted up together | senminişmegen ediŋminişmegeneŋyou hadn't mounted up together | olminişmegen ediminişmegenedhe hadn't mounted up together | bizminişmegen edikminişmegenekwe hadn't mounted up together | sizminişmegen edigizminişmegenegizyou all hadn't mounted up together | alaminişmegen edileminişmegenellethey hadn't mounted up together |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menminişe edimminişemI was mounting up together | senminişe ediŋminişeŋyou were mounting up together | olminişe ediminişedhe was mounting up together | bizminişe edikminişekwe were mounting up together | sizminişe edigizminişegizyou all were mounting up together | alaminişe edileminişellethey were mounting up together |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menminişmey edimminişmeyemI wasn't mounting up together | senminişmey ediŋminişmeyeŋyou weren't mounting up together | olminişmey ediminişmeyedhe wasn't mounting up together | bizminişmey edikminişmeyekwe weren't mounting up together | sizminişmey edigizminişmeyegizyou all weren't mounting up together | alaminişmey edileminişmeyellethey weren't mounting up together |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menminişiwçen edimminişiwçenemI used to mount up together | senminişiwçen ediŋminişiwçeneŋyou used to mount up together | olminişiwçen ediminişiwçenedhe used to mount up together | bizminişiwçen edikminişiwçenekwe used to mount up together | sizminişiwçen edigizminişiwçenegizyou all used to mount up together | alaminişiwçen edileminişiwçenellethey used to mount up together |
| Habitual past (used to) | menminişmewçen edimminişmewçenemI didn't use to mount up together | senminişmewçen ediŋminişmewçeneŋyou didn't use to mount up together | olminişmewçen ediminişmewçenedhe didn't use to mount up together | bizminişmewçen edikminişmewçenekwe didn't use to mount up together | sizminişmewçen edigizminişmewçenegizyou all didn't use to mount up together | alaminişmewçen edileminişmewçenellethey didn't use to mount up together |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olminişib edihe had mounted up together and remained so | alaminişib edilethey had mounted up together and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olminişib tül edihe hadn't mounted up together | alaminişib tül edilethey hadn't mounted up together | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menminişib tura edimminişib turaemI had kept mounting up together | senminişib tura ediŋminişib turaeŋyou had kept mounting up together | olminişib tura ediminişib turaedhe had kept mounting up together | bizminişib tura edikminişib turaekwe had kept mounting up together | sizminişib tura edigizminişib turaegizyou all had kept mounting up together | alaminişib tura edileminişib turaellethey had kept mounting up together |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menminişib turmay edimminişib turmayemI hadn't kept mounting up together | senminişib turmay ediŋminişib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept mounting up together | olminişib turmay ediminişib turmayedhe hadn't kept mounting up together | bizminişib turmay edikminişib turmayekwe hadn't kept mounting up together | sizminişib turmay edigizminişib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept mounting up together | alaminişib turmay edileminişib turmayellethey hadn't kept mounting up together |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menminişe tura edimminişe turaemI was in the middle of mounting up together | senminişe tura ediŋminişe turaeŋyou were in the middle of mounting up together | olminişe tura ediminişe turaedhe was in the middle of mounting up together | bizminişe tura edikminişe turaekwe were in the middle of mounting up together | sizminişe tura edigizminişe turaegizyou all were in the middle of mounting up together | alaminişe tura edileminişe turaellethey were in the middle of mounting up together |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menminişe turmay edimminişe turmayemI wasn't in the middle of mounting up together | senminişe turmay ediŋminişe turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of mounting up together | olminişe turmay ediminişe turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of mounting up together | bizminişe turmay edikminişe turmayekwe weren't in the middle of mounting up together | sizminişe turmay edigizminişe turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of mounting up together | alaminişe turmay edileminişe turmayellethey weren't in the middle of mounting up together |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menminişir edimminişir emI would mount up together | senminişir ediŋminişir eŋyou would mount up together | olminişir ediminişir edhe would mount up together | bizminişir edikminişir ekwe would mount up together | sizminişir edigizminişir egizyou all would mount up together | alaminişir edileminişir ellethey would mount up together |
| Conditional result (would) | menminişmez edimminişmez emI wouldn't mount up together | senminişmez ediŋminişmez eŋyou wouldn't mount up together | olminişmez ediminişmez edhe wouldn't mount up together | bizminişmez edikminişmez ekwe wouldn't mount up together | sizminişmez edigizminişmez egizyou all wouldn't mount up together | alaminişmez edileminişmez ellethey wouldn't mount up together |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menminişirik edimminişirik emI would have mounted up together | senminişirik ediŋminişirik eŋyou would have mounted up together | olminişirik ediminişirik edhe would have mounted up together | bizminişirik edikminişirik ekwe would have mounted up together | sizminişirik edigizminişirik egizyou all would have mounted up together | alaminişirik edileminişirik ellethey would have mounted up together |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menminişirik tül edimminişirik tül emI wouldn't have mounted up together | senminişirik tül ediŋminişirik tül eŋyou wouldn't have mounted up together | olminişirik tül ediminişirik tül edhe wouldn't have mounted up together | bizminişirik tül edikminişirik tül ekwe wouldn't have mounted up together | sizminişirik tül edigizminişirik tül egizyou all wouldn't have mounted up together | alaminişirik tül edileminişirik tül ellethey wouldn't have mounted up together |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menminişsemif I mount up together | senminişseŋif you mount up together | olminişseif he mounts up together | bizminişsekif we mount up together | sizminişsegizif you all mount up together | alaminişseleif they mount up together |
| Conditional | menminişmesemif I don't mount up together | senminişmeseŋif you don't mount up together | olminişmeseif he doesn't mount up together | bizminişmesekif we don't mount up together | sizminişmesegizif you all don't mount up together | alaminişmeseleif they don't mount up together |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menminişe esemif I am mounting up together | senminişe eseŋif you are mounting up together | olminişe eseif he is mounting up together | bizminişe esekif we are mounting up together | sizminişe esegizif you all are mounting up together | alaminişe eseleif they are mounting up together |
| Conditional, present real | menminişmey esemif I am not mounting up together | senminişmey eseŋif you are not mounting up together | olminişmey eseif he is not mounting up together | bizminişmey esekif we are not mounting up together | sizminişmey esegizif you all are not mounting up together | alaminişmey eseleif they are not mounting up together |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menminişsem ediminişsem edif only I mounted up together | senminişseŋ ediminişseŋ edif only you mounted up together | olminişse ediminişsedif only he mounted up together | bizminişsek ediminişsek edif only we mounted up together | sizminişsegiz ediminişsegiz edif only you all mounted up together | alaminişsele ediminişseledif only they mounted up together |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menminişmesem ediminişmesem edif only I didn't mount up together | senminişmeseŋ ediminişmeseŋ edif only you didn't mount up together | olminişmese ediminişmesedif only he didn't mount up together | bizminişmesek ediminişmesek edif only we didn't mount up together | sizminişmesegiz ediminişmesegiz edif only you all didn't mount up together | alaminişmesele ediminişmeseledif only they didn't mount up together |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menminişib tursamif I carry on mounting up together | senminişib tursaŋif you carry on mounting up together | olminişib tursaif he carries on mounting up together | bizminişib tursaqif we carry on mounting up together | sizminişib tursağızif you all carry on mounting up together | alaminişib tursalaif they carry on mounting up together |
| Durative conditional | menminişib turmasamif I don't carry on mounting up together | senminişib turmasaŋif you don't carry on mounting up together | olminişib turmasaif he doesn't carry on mounting up together | bizminişib turmasaqif we don't carry on mounting up together | sizminişib turmasağızif you all don't carry on mounting up together | alaminişib turmasalaif they don't carry on mounting up together |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menminişib tura esemif I have kept mounting up together | senminişib tura eseŋif you have kept mounting up together | olminişib tura eseif he has kept mounting up together | bizminişib tura esekif we have kept mounting up together | sizminişib tura esegizif you all have kept mounting up together | alaminişib tura eseleif they have kept mounting up together |
| Durative conditional, present real | menminişib turmay esemif I haven't kept mounting up together | senminişib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept mounting up together | olminişib turmay eseif he hasn't kept mounting up together | bizminişib turmay esekif we haven't kept mounting up together | sizminişib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept mounting up together | alaminişib turmay eseleif they haven't kept mounting up together |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menminişe tursamif I keep mounting up together | senminişe tursaŋif you keep mounting up together | olminişe tursaif he keeps mounting up together | bizminişe tursaqif we keep mounting up together | sizminişe tursağızif you all keep mounting up together | alaminişe tursalaif they keep mounting up together |
| Progressive conditional | menminişmey tursamif I keep on not mounting up together | senminişmey tursaŋif you keep on not mounting up together | olminişmey tursaif he keeps on not mounting up together | bizminişmey tursaqif we keep on not mounting up together | sizminişmey tursağızif you all keep on not mounting up together | alaminişmey tursalaif they keep on not mounting up together |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menminişe tura esemif I am in the middle of mounting up together | senminişe tura eseŋif you are in the middle of mounting up together | olminişe tura eseif he is in the middle of mounting up together | bizminişe tura esekif we are in the middle of mounting up together | sizminişe tura esegizif you all are in the middle of mounting up together | alaminişe tura eseleif they are in the middle of mounting up together |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menminişmey tura esemif I keep on not mounting up together | senminişmey tura eseŋif you keep on not mounting up together | olminişmey tura eseif he keeps on not mounting up together | bizminişmey tura esekif we keep on not mounting up together | sizminişmey tura esegizif you all keep on not mounting up together | alaminişmey tura eseleif they keep on not mounting up together |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menminişdim esemif I mounted up together | senminişdiŋ eseŋif you mounted up together | olminişdi eseif he mounted up together | bizminişdik esekif we mounted up together | sizminişdigiz esegizif you all mounted up together | alaminişdile eseleif they mounted up together |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menminişmedim esemif I didn't mount up together | senminişmediŋ eseŋif you didn't mount up together | olminişmedi eseif he didn't mount up together | bizminişmedik esekif we didn't mount up together | sizminişmedigiz esegizif you all didn't mount up together | alaminişmedile eseleif they didn't mount up together |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menminişgen esemif I did mount up together (indeed) | senminişgen eseŋif you did mount up together (indeed) | olminişgen eseif he did mount up together (indeed) | bizminişgen esekif we did mount up together (indeed) | sizminişgen esegizif you all did mount up together (indeed) | alaminişgen eseleif they did mount up together (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menminişmegen esemif I didn't mount up together (indeed) | senminişmegen eseŋif you didn't mount up together (indeed) | olminişmegen eseif he didn't mount up together (indeed) | bizminişmegen esekif we didn't mount up together (indeed) | sizminişmegen esegizif you all didn't mount up together (indeed) | alaminişmegen eseleif they didn't mount up together (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menminişgen bolsamif I had mounted up together | senminişgen bolsaŋif you had mounted up together | olminişgen bolsaif he had mounted up together | bizminişgen bolsaqif we had mounted up together | sizminişgen bolsağızif you all had mounted up together | alaminişgen bolsalaif they had mounted up together |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menminişmegen bolsamif I hadn't mounted up together | senminişmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't mounted up together | olminişmegen bolsaif he hadn't mounted up together | bizminişmegen bolsaqif we hadn't mounted up together | sizminişmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't mounted up together | alaminişmegen bolsalaif they hadn't mounted up together |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menminişgen bolsam ediminişgen bolsam edif only I had mounted up together | senminişgen bolsaŋ ediminişgen bolsaŋ edif only you had mounted up together | olminişgen bolsa ediminişgen bolsaedif only he had mounted up together | bizminişgen bolsaq ediminişgen bolsaq edif only we had mounted up together | sizminişgen bolsağız ediminişgen bolsağız edif only you all had mounted up together | alaminişgen bolsala ediminişgen bolsalaedif only they had mounted up together |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menminişmegen bolsam ediminişmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't mounted up together | senminişmegen bolsaŋ ediminişmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't mounted up together | olminişmegen bolsa ediminişmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't mounted up together | bizminişmegen bolsaq ediminişmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't mounted up together | sizminişmegen bolsağız ediminişmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't mounted up together | alaminişmegen bolsala ediminişmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't mounted up together |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menminişir esemif I will mount up together | senminişir eseŋif you will mount up together | olminişir eseif he will mount up together | bizminişir esekif we will mount up together | sizminişir esegizif you all will mount up together | alaminişir eseleif they will mount up together |
| Conditional, aorist | menminişmez esemif I won't mount up together | senminişmez eseŋif you won't mount up together | olminişmez eseif he won't mount up together | bizminişmez esekif we won't mount up together | sizminişmez esegizif you all won't mount up together | alaminişmez eseleif they won't mount up together |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menminişirik esemif I am going to mount up together | senminişirik eseŋif you are going to mount up together | olminişirik eseif he is going to mount up together | bizminişirik esekif we are going to mount up together | sizminişirik esegizif you all are going to mount up together | alaminişirik eseleif they are going to mount up together |
| Conditional, future | menminişirik tül esemif I am not going to mount up together | senminişirik tül eseŋif you are not going to mount up together | olminişirik tül eseif he is not going to mount up together | bizminişirik tül esekif we are not going to mount up together | sizminişirik tül esegizif you all are not going to mount up together | alaminişirik tül eseleif they are not going to mount up together |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menminişirik bolsamif I were going to mount up together | senminişirik bolsaŋif you were going to mount up together | olminişirik bolsaif he were going to mount up together | bizminişirik bolsaqif we were going to mount up together | sizminişirik bolsağızif you all were going to mount up together | alaminişirik bolsalaif they were going to mount up together |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menminişmezlik bolsamif I were not going to mount up together | senminişmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to mount up together | olminişmezlik bolsaif he were not going to mount up together | bizminişmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to mount up together | sizminişmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to mount up together | alaminişmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to mount up together |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso minişdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menminişe bolurmaI must be mounting up together | senminişe bolursayou must be mounting up together | olminişe bolurhe must be mounting up together | bizminişe bolurbuzwe must be mounting up together | sizminişe bolursuzyou all must be mounting up together | alaminişe bolurlathey must be mounting up together |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menminişmey bolurmaI must not be mounting up together | senminişmey bolursayou must not be mounting up together | olminişmey bolurhe must not be mounting up together | bizminişmey bolurbuzwe must not be mounting up together | sizminişmey bolursuzyou all must not be mounting up together | alaminişmey bolurlathey must not be mounting up together |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menminişe tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of mounting up together | senminişe tura bolursayou must be in the middle of mounting up together | olminişe tura bolurhe must be in the middle of mounting up together | bizminişe tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of mounting up together | sizminişe tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of mounting up together | alaminişe tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of mounting up together |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menminişmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not mounting up together | senminişmey tura bolursayou must keep on not mounting up together | olminişmey tura bolurhe must keep on not mounting up together | bizminişmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not mounting up together | sizminişmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not mounting up together | alaminişmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not mounting up together |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menminişgen bolurmaI must have mounted up together | senminişgen bolursayou must have mounted up together | olminişgen bolurhe must have mounted up together | bizminişgen bolurbuzwe must have mounted up together | sizminişgen bolursuzyou all must have mounted up together | alaminişgen bolurlathey must have mounted up together |
| Inference (must have) | menminişmegen bolurmaI must not have mounted up together | senminişmegen bolursayou must not have mounted up together | olminişmegen bolurhe must not have mounted up together | bizminişmegen bolurbuzwe must not have mounted up together | sizminişmegen bolursuzyou all must not have mounted up together | alaminişmegen bolurlathey must not have mounted up together |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menminişirik bolurmaI must be going to mount up together | senminişirik bolursayou must be going to mount up together | olminişirik bolurhe must be going to mount up together | bizminişirik bolurbuzwe must be going to mount up together | sizminişirik bolursuzyou all must be going to mount up together | alaminişirik bolurlathey must be going to mount up together |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menminişmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to mount up together | senminişmezlik bolursayou must not be going to mount up together | olminişmezlik bolurhe must not be going to mount up together | bizminişmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to mount up together | sizminişmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to mount up together | alaminişmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to mount up together |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menminişeyimlet me mount up together | senminiş!mount up together! | olminişsinlet him mount up together | bizminişeyiklet's mount up together | sizminişigiz!mount up together, you all! | alaminişsinlelet them mount up together |
| Commands & suggestions | menminişmeyimlet me not mount up together | senminişme!don't mount up together! | olminişmesinlet him not mount up together | bizminişmeyiklet's not mount up together | sizminişmegiz!don't mount up together, you all! | alaminişmesinlelet them not mount up together |
| Commands & suggestions | menminişeyimmi?shall I mount up together? | olminişsinmi?should he mount up together? | bizminişeyikmi?shall we mount up together? | alaminişsinlemi?should they mount up together? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menminişmeyimmi?shall I not mount up together? | olminişmesinmi?should he not mount up together? | bizminişmeyikmi?shall we not mount up together? | alaminişmesinlemi?should they not mount up together? | ||
| Requests | senminişçi2minişçinplease mount up together | olminişsinçido let him mount up together | sizminişçigizplease mount up together (plural/polite) | alaminişsinleçido let them mount up together | ||
| Requests | senminişmeçi2minişmeçinplease don't mount up together | olminişmesinçido let him not mount up together | sizminişmeçigizplease don't mount up together (plural/polite) | alaminişmesinleçido let them not mount up together | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senminişginminişgimay you mount up together | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senminişmeginminişmegimay you not mount up together | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menminişgey edim minişge edimwould that I mounted up together | senminişgey ediŋ minişge ediŋwould that you mounted up together | olminişgey edi minişge ediwould that he mounted up together | bizminişgey edik minişge edikwould that we mounted up together | sizminişgey edigiz minişge edigizwould that you all mounted up together | alaminişgey edile minişge edilewould that they mounted up together |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menminişmegey edim minişmege edimwould that I did not mount up together | senminişmegey ediŋ minişmege ediŋwould that you did not mount up together | olminişmegey edi minişmege ediwould that he did not mount up together | bizminişmegey edik minişmege edikwould that we did not mount up together | sizminişmegey edigiz minişmege edigizwould that you all did not mount up together | alaminişmegey edile minişmege edilewould that they did not mount up together |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menminişmege qoyayımminişme qoyayımlet me allow someone to mount up together | senminişmege qoy!minişme qoy!let someone mount up together! | olminişmege qoysunminişme qoysunlet him allow someone to mount up together | bizminişmege qoyayıqminişme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to mount up together | sizminişmege qoyuğuz!minişme qoyuğuz!let someone mount up together, you all! | alaminişmege qoysunlaminişme qoysunlalet them allow someone to mount up together |
| Let someone… (commands) | menminişmege qoymayımminişme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to mount up together | senminişmege qoyma!minişme qoyma!don't let someone mount up together! | olminişmege qoymasınminişme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to mount up together | bizminişmege qoymayıqminişme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to mount up together | sizminişmege qoymağız!minişme qoymağız!don't let someone mount up together, you all! | alaminişmege qoymasınlaminişme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to mount up together |
| Let someone… (commands) | menminişmege qoyayımmı?minişme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to mount up together? | olminişmege qoysunmu?minişme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to mount up together? | bizminişmege qoyayıqmı?minişme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to mount up together? | alaminişmege qoysunlamı?minişme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to mount up together? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menminişmege qoymayımmı?minişme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to mount up together? | olminişmege qoymasınmı?minişme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to mount up together? | bizminişmege qoymayıqmı?minişme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to mount up together? | alaminişmege qoymasınlamı?minişme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to mount up together? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menminişmege qoyamaminişme qoyamaI allow someone to mount up together | senminişmege qoyasaminişme qoyasayou allow someone to mount up together | olminişmege qoyadıminişme qoyadıhe allows someone to mount up together | bizminişmege qoyabızminişme qoyabızwe allow someone to mount up together | sizminişmege qoyasızminişme qoyasızyou all allow someone to mount up together | alaminişmege qoyadılaminişme qoyadılathey allow someone to mount up together |
| Let someone… (present) | menminişmege qoymaymaminişme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to mount up together | senminişmege qoymaysaminişme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to mount up together | olminişmege qoymaydıminişme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to mount up together | bizminişmege qoymaybızminişme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to mount up together | sizminişmege qoymaysızminişme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to mount up together | alaminişmege qoymaydılaminişme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to mount up together |
| Let someone… (present) | menminişmege qoyamamı?minişme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to mount up together? | senminişmege qoyamısa?minişme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to mount up together? | olminişmege qoyamıdı?minişme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to mount up together? | bizminişmege qoyabızmı?minişme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to mount up together? | sizminişmege qoyamısız?minişme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to mount up together? | alaminişmege qoyamıdıla?minişme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to mount up together? |
| Let someone… (present) | menminişmege qoymaymamı?minişme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to mount up together? | senminişmege qoymaymısa?minişme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to mount up together? | olminişmege qoymaymıdı?minişme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to mount up together? | bizminişmege qoymaybızmı?minişme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to mount up together? | sizminişmege qoymaymısız?minişme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to mount up together? | alaminişmege qoymaymıdıla?minişme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to mount up together? |
| Let someone… (past) | menminişmege qoydumminişme qoydumI allowed someone to mount up together | senminişmege qoyduŋminişme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to mount up together | olminişmege qoyduminişme qoyduhe allowed someone to mount up together | bizminişmege qoyduqminişme qoyduqwe allowed someone to mount up together | sizminişmege qoyduğuzminişme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to mount up together | alaminişmege qoydulaminişme qoydulathey allowed someone to mount up together |
| Let someone… (past) | menminişmege qoymadımminişme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to mount up together | senminişmege qoymadıŋminişme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to mount up together | olminişmege qoymadıminişme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to mount up together | bizminişmege qoymadıqminişme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to mount up together | sizminişmege qoymadığızminişme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to mount up together | alaminişmege qoymadılaminişme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to mount up together |
| Let someone… (past) | menminişmege qoydummu?minişme qoydummu?did I allow someone to mount up together? | senminişmege qoyduŋmu?minişme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to mount up together? | olminişmege qoydumu?minişme qoydumu?did he allow someone to mount up together? | bizminişmege qoyduqmu?minişme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to mount up together? | sizminişmege qoyduğuzmu?minişme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to mount up together? | alaminişmege qoydulamı?minişme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to mount up together? |
| Let someone… (past) | menminişmege qoymadımmı?minişme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to mount up together? | senminişmege qoymadıŋmı?minişme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to mount up together? | olminişmege qoymadımı?minişme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to mount up together? | bizminişmege qoymadıqmı?minişme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to mount up together? | sizminişmege qoymadığızmı?minişme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to mount up together? | alaminişmege qoymadılamı?minişme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to mount up together? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
minişalırğa be able to mount up together · minişalmazğa be unable to mount up together
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menminişalamaI can mount up together | senminişalasayou can mount up together | olminişaladıhe can mount up together | bizminişalabızwe can mount up together | sizminişalasızyou all can mount up together | alaminişaladılathey can mount up together |
| Ability — present | menminişalmaymaI can't mount up together | senminişalmaysayou can't mount up together | olminişalmaydıhe can't mount up together | bizminişalmaybızwe can't mount up together | sizminişalmaysızyou all can't mount up together | alaminişalmaydılathey can't mount up together |
| Ability — present | menminişalamamı? minişalamıma?can I mount up together? | senminişalamısa?can you mount up together? | olminişalamıdı?can he mount up together? | bizminişalabızmı? minişalamıbız?can we mount up together? | sizminişalamısız?can you all mount up together? | alaminişalamıdıla?can they mount up together? |
| Ability — present | menminişalmaymamı? minişalmaymıma?can't I mount up together? | senminişalmaymısa?can't you mount up together? | olminişalmaymıdı?can't he mount up together? | bizminişalmaybızmı? minişalmaymıbız?can't we mount up together? | sizminişalmaymısız?can't you all mount up together? | alaminişalmaymıdıla?can't they mount up together? |
| Ability — if I can… | menminişalsamif I can mount up together | senminişalsaŋif you can mount up together | olminişalsaif he can mount up together | bizminişalsaqif we can mount up together | sizminişalsağızif you all can mount up together | alaminişalsalaif they can mount up together |
| Ability — if I can… | menminişalmasamif I can't mount up together | senminişalmasaŋif you can't mount up together | olminişalmasaif he can't mount up together | bizminişalmasaqif we can't mount up together | sizminişalmasağızif you all can't mount up together | alaminişalmasalaif they can't mount up together |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menminişaldımI was able to mount up together | senminişaldıŋyou were able to mount up together | olminişaldıhe was able to mount up together | bizminişaldıqwe were able to mount up together | sizminişaldığızyou all were able to mount up together | alaminişaldılathey were able to mount up together |
| Ability — simple past | menminişalmadımI could not mount up together | senminişalmadıŋyou could not mount up together | olminişalmadıhe could not mount up together | bizminişalmadıqwe could not mount up together | sizminişalmadığızyou all could not mount up together | alaminişalmadılathey could not mount up together |
| Ability — simple past | menminişaldımmı?was I able to mount up together? | senminişaldıŋmı?were you able to mount up together? | olminişaldımı?was he able to mount up together? | bizminişaldıqmı?were we able to mount up together? | sizminişaldığızmı?were you all able to mount up together? | alaminişaldılamı?were they able to mount up together? |
| Ability — simple past | menminişalmadımmı?couldn't I mount up together? | senminişalmadıŋmı?couldn't you mount up together? | olminişalmadımı?couldn't he mount up together? | bizminişalmadıqmı?couldn't we mount up together? | sizminişalmadığızmı?couldn't you all mount up together? | alaminişalmadılamı?couldn't they mount up together? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menminişalğanmaI have been able to mount up together | senminişalğansayou have been able to mount up together | olminişalğandıhe has been able to mount up together | bizminişalğanbızwe have been able to mount up together | sizminişalğansızyou all have been able to mount up together | alaminişalğandılathey have been able to mount up together |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menminişalmağanmaI haven't been able to mount up together | senminişalmağansayou haven't been able to mount up together | olminişalmağandıhe hasn't been able to mount up together | bizminişalmağanbızwe haven't been able to mount up together | sizminişalmağansızyou all haven't been able to mount up together | alaminişalmağandılathey haven't been able to mount up together |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menminişalğanmamı? minişalğanmıma?have I been able to mount up together? | senminişalğanmısa?have you been able to mount up together? | olminişalğanmıdı?has he been able to mount up together? | bizminişalğanbızmı? minişalğanmıbız?have we been able to mount up together? | sizminişalğanmısız?have you all been able to mount up together? | alaminişalğanmıdıla?have they been able to mount up together? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menminişalmağanmamı? minişalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to mount up together? | senminişalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to mount up together? | olminişalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to mount up together? | bizminişalmağanbızmı? minişalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to mount up together? | sizminişalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to mount up together? | alaminişalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to mount up together? |
| Ability — past perfect | menminişalğan edimminişalğanemI had been able to mount up together | senminişalğan ediŋminişalğaneŋyou had been able to mount up together | olminişalğan ediminişalğanedhe had been able to mount up together | bizminişalğan edikminişalğanekwe had been able to mount up together | sizminişalğan edigizminişalğanegizyou all had been able to mount up together | alaminişalğan edileminişalğanellethey had been able to mount up together |
| Ability — past perfect | menminişalmağan edimminişalmağanemI hadn't been able to mount up together | senminişalmağan ediŋminişalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to mount up together | olminişalmağan ediminişalmağanedhe hadn't been able to mount up together | bizminişalmağan edikminişalmağanekwe hadn't been able to mount up together | sizminişalmağan edigizminişalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to mount up together | alaminişalmağan edileminişalmağanellethey hadn't been able to mount up together |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menminişala edimminişalaemI could mount up together | senminişala ediŋminişalaeŋyou could mount up together | olminişala ediminişalaedhe could mount up together | bizminişala edikminişalaekwe could mount up together | sizminişala edigizminişalaegizyou all could mount up together | alaminişala edileminişalaellethey could mount up together |
| Ability — past background | menminişalmay edimminişalmayemI could not mount up together | senminişalmay ediŋminişalmayeŋyou could not mount up together | olminişalmay ediminişalmayedhe could not mount up together | bizminişalmay edikminişalmayekwe could not mount up together | sizminişalmay edigizminişalmayegizyou all could not mount up together | alaminişalmay edileminişalmayellethey could not mount up together |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menminişalırmaI will be able to mount up together | senminişalırsayou will be able to mount up together | olminişalırhe will be able to mount up together | bizminişalırbızwe will be able to mount up together | sizminişalırsızyou all will be able to mount up together | alaminişalırlathey will be able to mount up together |
| Ability — future I | menminişalmazmaI won't be able to mount up together | senminişalmazsayou won't be able to mount up together | olminişalmazhe won't be able to mount up together | bizminişalmazbızwe won't be able to mount up together | sizminişalmazsızyou all won't be able to mount up together | alaminişalmazlathey won't be able to mount up together |
| Ability — future I | menminişalırmamı? minişalırmıma?will I be able to mount up together? | senminişalırmısa?will you be able to mount up together? | olminişalırmı?will he be able to mount up together? | bizminişalırbızmı? minişalırmıbız?will we be able to mount up together? | sizminişalırmısız?will you all be able to mount up together? | alaminişalırlamı? minişalırmıla?will they be able to mount up together? |
| Ability — future I | menminişalmazmamı? minişalmazmıma?won't I be able to mount up together? | senminişalmazmısa?won't you be able to mount up together? | olminişalmazmı?won't he be able to mount up together? | bizminişalmazbızmı? minişalmazmıbız?won't we be able to mount up together? | sizminişalmazmısız?won't you all be able to mount up together? | alaminişalmazlamı? minişalmazmıla?won't they be able to mount up together? |
| Ability — future II | menminişallıqmaI am going to be able to mount up together | senminişallıqsayou are going to be able to mount up together | olminişallıqdıhe is going to be able to mount up together | bizminişallıqbızwe are going to be able to mount up together | sizminişallıqsızyou all are going to be able to mount up together | alaminişallıqdılathey are going to be able to mount up together |
| Ability — future II | menminişallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to mount up together | senminişallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to mount up together | olminişallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to mount up together | bizminişallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to mount up together | sizminişallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to mount up together | alaminişallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to mount up together |
| Ability — future II | menminişallıqmamı? minişallıqmıma?am I going to be able to mount up together? | senminişallıqmısa?are you going to be able to mount up together? | olminişallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to mount up together? | bizminişallıqbızmı? minişallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to mount up together? | sizminişallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to mount up together? | alaminişallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to mount up together? |
| Ability — future II | menminişallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to mount up together? | senminişallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to mount up together? | olminişallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to mount up together? | bizminişallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to mount up together? | sizminişallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to mount up together? | alaminişallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to mount up together? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menminişalır edimminişalır emI would be able to mount up together | senminişalır ediŋminişalır eŋyou would be able to mount up together | olminişalır ediminişalır edhe would be able to mount up together | bizminişalır edikminişalır ekwe would be able to mount up together | sizminişalır edigizminişalır egizyou all would be able to mount up together | alaminişalır edileminişalır ellethey would be able to mount up together |
| Ability — would be able to… | menminişalmaz edimminişalmaz emI wouldn't be able to mount up together | senminişalmaz ediŋminişalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to mount up together | olminişalmaz ediminişalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to mount up together | bizminişalmaz edikminişalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to mount up together | sizminişalmaz edigizminişalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to mount up together | alaminişalmaz edileminişalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to mount up together |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senminişalğınminişalğımay you be able to mount up together | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senminişalmağınminişalmağımay you not be able to mount up together | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menminişirge izleymeI want to mount up together | senminişirge izleyseyou want to mount up together | olminişirge izleydihe wants to mount up together | bizminişirge izleybizwe want to mount up together | sizminişirge izleysizyou all want to mount up together | alaminişirge izleydilethey want to mount up together |
| want to | menminişirge izlemeymeI do not want to mount up together | senminişirge izlemeyseyou do not want to mount up together | olminişirge izlemeydihe does not want to mount up together | bizminişirge izlemeybizwe do not want to mount up together | sizminişirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to mount up together | alaminişirge izlemeydilethey do not want to mount up together |
| would like to | menminişirge süemeI would like to mount up together | senminişirge süeseyou would like to mount up together | olminişirge süedihe would like to mount up together | bizminişirge süebizwe would like to mount up together | sizminişirge süesizyou all would like to mount up together | alaminişirge süedilethey would like to mount up together |
| would like to | menminişirge süymeymeI would not like to mount up together | senminişirge süymeyseyou would not like to mount up together | olminişirge süymeydihe would not like to mount up together | bizminişirge süymeybizwe would not like to mount up together | sizminişirge süymeysizyou all would not like to mount up together | alaminişirge süymeydilethey would not like to mount up together |
| hope to | menminişirge umutlanamaI hope to mount up together | senminişirge umutlanasayou hope to mount up together | olminişirge umutlanadıhe hopes to mount up together | bizminişirge umutlanabızwe hope to mount up together | sizminişirge umutlanasızyou all hope to mount up together | alaminişirge umutlanadılathey hope to mount up together |
| hope to | menminişirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to mount up together | senminişirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to mount up together | olminişirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to mount up together | bizminişirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to mount up together | sizminişirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to mount up together | alaminişirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to mount up together |
| be about to | menminişirge deb turamaI am about to mount up together | senminişirge deb turasayou are about to mount up together | olminişirge deb turadıhe is about to mount up together | bizminişirge deb turabızwe are about to mount up together | sizminişirge deb turasızyou all are about to mount up together | alaminişirge deb turadılathey are about to mount up together |
| be about to | menminişirge deb turmaymaI am not about to mount up together | senminişirge deb turmaysayou are not about to mount up together | olminişirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to mount up together | bizminişirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to mount up together | sizminişirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to mount up together | alaminişirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to mount up together |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menminişirge kerekmeI need to mount up together | senminişirge kerekseyou need to mount up together | olminişirge kerekdihe needs to mount up together | bizminişirge kerekbizwe need to mount up together | sizminişirge kereksizyou all need to mount up together | alaminişirge kerekdilethey need to mount up together |
| need to | menminişirge kerek tülmeI do not need to mount up together | senminişirge kerek tülseyou do not need to mount up together | olminişirge kerek tüldühe does not need to mount up together | bizminişirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to mount up together | sizminişirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to mount up together | alaminişirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to mount up together |
| have to | menmenŋe minişirge tüşediI have to mount up together | sensenŋe minişirge tüşediyou have to mount up together | olaŋa minişirge tüşedihe has to mount up together | bizbizge minişirge tüşediwe have to mount up together | sizsizge minişirge tüşediyou all have to mount up together | alaalağa minişirge tüşedithey have to mount up together |
| have to | menmenŋe minişirge tüşmeydiI do not have to mount up together | sensenŋe minişirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to mount up together | olaŋa minişirge tüşmeydihe does not have to mount up together | bizbizge minişirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to mount up together | sizsizge minişirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to mount up together | alaalağa minişirge tüşmeydithey do not have to mount up together |
| be obliged to | menminişirge borçlumaI am obliged to mount up together | senminişirge borçlusayou are obliged to mount up together | olminişirge borçluduhe is obliged to mount up together | bizminişirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to mount up together | sizminişirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to mount up together | alaminişirge borçludulathey are obliged to mount up together |
| be obliged to | menminişirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to mount up together | senminişirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to mount up together | olminişirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to mount up together | bizminişirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to mount up together | sizminişirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to mount up together | alaminişirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to mount up together |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menminişirge madarım bardıI have a way to mount up together | senminişirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to mount up together | olminişirge madarı bardıhe has a way to mount up together | bizminişirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to mount up together | sizminişirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to mount up together | alaminişirge madarları bardıthey have a way to mount up together |
| have a way to | menminişirge madarım joqduI have no way to mount up together | senminişirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to mount up together | olminişirge madarı joqduhe has no way to mount up together | bizminişirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to mount up together | sizminişirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to mount up together | alaminişirge madarları joqduthey have no way to mount up together |
| be free to | menminişirge erkinligim bardıI am free to mount up together | senminişirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to mount up together | olminişirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to mount up together | bizminişirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to mount up together | sizminişirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to mount up together | alaminişirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to mount up together |
| be free to | menminişirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to mount up together | senminişirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to mount up together | olminişirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to mount up together | bizminişirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to mount up together | sizminişirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to mount up together | alaminişirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to mount up together |
| be possible to | menmenŋe minişirge bolluqduit is possible for me to mount up together | sensenŋe minişirge bolluqduit is possible for you to mount up together | olaŋa minişirge bolluqduit is possible for him to mount up together | bizbizge minişirge bolluqduit is possible for us to mount up together | sizsizge minişirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to mount up together | alaalağa minişirge bolluqduit is possible for them to mount up together |
| be possible to | menmenŋe minişirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to mount up together | sensenŋe minişirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to mount up together | olaŋa minişirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to mount up together | bizbizge minişirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to mount up together | sizsizge minişirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to mount up together | alaalağa minişirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to mount up together |
| be ready to | menminişirge hazırmaI am ready to mount up together | senminişirge hazırsayou are ready to mount up together | olminişirge hazırdıhe is ready to mount up together | bizminişirge hazırbızwe are ready to mount up together | sizminişirge hazırsızyou all are ready to mount up together | alaminişirge hazırdılathey are ready to mount up together |
| be ready to | menminişirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to mount up together | senminişirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to mount up together | olminişirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to mount up together | bizminişirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to mount up together | sizminişirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to mount up together | alaminişirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to mount up together |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menminişirge küreşemeI am trying to mount up together | senminişirge küreşeseyou are trying to mount up together | olminişirge küreşedihe is trying to mount up together | bizminişirge küreşebizwe are trying to mount up together | sizminişirge küreşesizyou all are trying to mount up together | alaminişirge küreşedilethey are trying to mount up together |
| try to | menminişirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to mount up together | senminişirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to mount up together | olminişirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to mount up together | bizminişirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to mount up together | sizminişirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to mount up together | alaminişirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to mount up together |
| agree to | menminişirge unaymaI agree to mount up together | senminişirge unaysayou agree to mount up together | olminişirge unaydıhe agrees to mount up together | bizminişirge unaybızwe agree to mount up together | sizminişirge unaysızyou all agree to mount up together | alaminişirge unaydılathey agree to mount up together |
| agree to | menminişirge unamaymaI refuse to mount up together | senminişirge unamaysayou refuse to mount up together | olminişirge unamaydıhe refuses to mount up together | bizminişirge unamaybızwe refuse to mount up together | sizminişirge unamaysızyou all refuse to mount up together | alaminişirge unamaydılathey refuse to mount up together |
| hurry to | menminişirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to mount up together | senminişirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to mount up together | olminişirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to mount up together | bizminişirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to mount up together | sizminişirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to mount up together | alaminişirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to mount up together |
| hurry to | menminişirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to mount up together | senminişirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to mount up together | olminişirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to mount up together | bizminişirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to mount up together | sizminişirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to mount up together | alaminişirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to mount up together |
| be afraid to | menminişirge qorqamaI am afraid to mount up together | senminişirge qorqasayou are afraid to mount up together | olminişirge qorqadıhe is afraid to mount up together | bizminişirge qorqabızwe are afraid to mount up together | sizminişirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to mount up together | alaminişirge qorqadılathey are afraid to mount up together |
| be afraid to | menminişirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to mount up together | senminişirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to mount up together | olminişirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to mount up together | bizminişirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to mount up together | sizminişirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to mount up together | alaminişirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to mount up together |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menminişe bolmazmaI can't be mounting up together | senminişe bolmazsayou can't be mounting up together | olminişe bolmazhe can't be mounting up together | bizminişe bolmazbızwe can't be mounting up together | sizminişe bolmazsızyou all can't be mounting up together | alaminişe bolmazlathey can't be mounting up together |
| Inference, present — double negation | menminişmey bolmazmaI must be mounting up together (emphatic) | senminişmey bolmazsayou must be mounting up together (emphatic) | olminişmey bolmazhe must be mounting up together (emphatic) | bizminişmey bolmazbızwe must be mounting up together (emphatic) | sizminişmey bolmazsızyou all must be mounting up together (emphatic) | alaminişmey bolmazlathey must be mounting up together (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menminişe turmasamif I don't keep mounting up together | senminişe turmasaŋif you don't keep mounting up together | olminişe turmasaif he doesn't keep mounting up together | bizminişe turmasaqif we don't keep mounting up together | sizminişe turmasağızif you all don't keep mounting up together | alaminişe turmasalaif they don't keep mounting up together |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menminişe tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of mounting up together | senminişe tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of mounting up together | olminişe tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of mounting up together | bizminişe tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of mounting up together | sizminişe tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of mounting up together | alaminişe tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of mounting up together |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menminişmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not mounting up together (emphatic) | senminişmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not mounting up together (emphatic) | olminişmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not mounting up together (emphatic) | bizminişmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not mounting up together (emphatic) | sizminişmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not mounting up together (emphatic) | alaminişmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not mounting up together (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menminişmey turamaI keep on not mounting up together | senminişmey turasayou keep on not mounting up together | olminişmey turadıhe keeps on not mounting up together | bizminişmey turabızwe keep on not mounting up together | sizminişmey turasızyou all keep on not mounting up together | alaminişmey turadılathey keep on not mounting up together |
| Progressive — double negation | menminişmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not mounting up together | senminişmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not mounting up together | olminişmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not mounting up together | bizminişmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not mounting up together | sizminişmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not mounting up together | alaminişmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not mounting up together |
| Progressive — double negation | menminişmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not mounting up together? | senminişmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not mounting up together? | olminişmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not mounting up together? | bizminişmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not mounting up together? | sizminişmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not mounting up together? | alaminişmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not mounting up together? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menminişgen bolmazmaI can't have mounted up together | senminişgen bolmazsayou can't have mounted up together | olminişgen bolmazhe can't have mounted up together | bizminişgen bolmazbızwe can't have mounted up together | sizminişgen bolmazsızyou all can't have mounted up together | alaminişgen bolmazlathey can't have mounted up together |
| Inference — double negation | menminişmegen bolmazmaI must have mounted up together (emphatic) | senminişmegen bolmazsayou must have mounted up together (emphatic) | olminişmegen bolmazhe must have mounted up together (emphatic) | bizminişmegen bolmazbızwe must have mounted up together (emphatic) | sizminişmegen bolmazsızyou all must have mounted up together (emphatic) | alaminişmegen bolmazlathey must have mounted up together (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menminişgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had mounted up together | senminişgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had mounted up together | olminişgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had mounted up together | bizminişgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had mounted up together | sizminişgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had mounted up together | alaminişgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had mounted up together |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menminişmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't mounted up together | senminişmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't mounted up together | olminişmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't mounted up together | bizminişmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't mounted up together | sizminişmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't mounted up together | alaminişmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't mounted up together |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menminişirik bolmazmaI can't be going to mount up together | senminişirik bolmazsayou can't be going to mount up together | olminişirik bolmazhe can't be going to mount up together | bizminişirik bolmazbızwe can't be going to mount up together | sizminişirik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to mount up together | alaminişirik bolmazlathey can't be going to mount up together |
| Inference, future — double negation | menminişmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to mount up together (emphatic) | senminişmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to mount up together (emphatic) | olminişmezlik bolmazhe must be going to mount up together (emphatic) | bizminişmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to mount up together (emphatic) | sizminişmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to mount up together (emphatic) | alaminişmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to mount up together (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menminişirik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to mount up together | senminişirik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to mount up together | olminişirik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to mount up together | bizminişirik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to mount up together | sizminişirik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to mount up together | alaminişirik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to mount up together |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menminişmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to mount up together | senminişmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to mount up together | olminişmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to mount up together | bizminişmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to mount up together | sizminişmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to mount up together | alaminişmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to mount up together |