jumduruq
/dʒumduruq/
Definition
fist
- jumduruq tüyüş — a fist fight
- eki qolun jumduruq etib — clenching both his hands into fists
- jumduruq bla ururğa — to strike with the fist
Feedback
or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | jumduruqthe fist | jumduruqlathe fists | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | jumduruqnuthe fist's | jumduruqlanıthe fists' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | jumduruqnuthe fist (as the object) | jumduruqlanıthe fists (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | jumduruqğato the fist | jumduruqlağato the fists | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | jumduruqdaat / in the fist | jumduruqladaat / in the fists | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | jumduruqdanfrom the fist | jumduruqladanfrom the fists | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | jumduruğummy fist | jumduruqlarımmy fists |
| your | jumduruğungyour fist | jumduruqlarıngyour fists |
| his / her | jumduruğuhis / her fist | jumduruqlarıhis / her fists |
| our | jumduruğubuzour fist | jumduruqlarıbızour fists |
| you all's | jumduruğuğuzyou all's fist | jumduruqlarığızyou all's fists |
| their | jumduruqlarıtheir fist | jumduruqlarıtheir fists |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: jumduruqları can mean "his / her fists", "their fist", or "their fists" — context decides.