çağarğa
/tʃaʁarʁa/
1. blossom, come into flower, put out buds
- alma terek çağadı — the apple tree is flowering
- terekle jazda çağadıla — the trees come into flower in spring
- terekle çağıb tebregendile — the trees have begun to blossom
- çağarğa hazır bolğandıla — they have become ready to blossom
- çımmaq çağarğa — to blossom white
- çağıb boşarğa — to finish flowering
- rozala çaqdıla — the roses have bloomed
2. germinate, sprout, come up (of seeds or seedlings)
- urluqla çağadıla — the seeds are sprouting
- buday çaqğandı — the wheat has germinated
- aşlıq sabanla çaqğandıla — the grain fields have come up
- agurçala çağa başlağandıla — the cucumbers have begun to sprout
3. break out in a rash, come out in spots
- meni erinlerim çaqğandıla — my lips have broken out in sores
- sabiyni erni-burnu çaqğandı — the child's lips and nose have broken out in sores
- anı beti çaqğandı — his face has broken out
- sabiyni terisi çaqğandı — the child's skin has come out in spots
4. give off sparks — awuzu ot çağadı means he curses furiously (literally his mouth gives off fire).
- çaqmaq taş çağadı — the flint gives off sparks
- anı çaqğıçı çaqğınçı — before his flintlock strikes a spark
- awuzu ot çağadı — his mouth gives off fire
5. flash (of lightning or fire) one source
- eliya çaqdı — the lightning flashed
- eliya kökde çağa edi — the lightning was flashing in the sky
6. grow larger in number, increase (of a household) one source
- anı üydegisi çaqğandı — his household has grown larger
- üydegi çağıb baradı — the family keeps growing larger
- tuqum çaqğandı — the kin has increased in number
7. churn, whisk, beat, stir up, mix (a liquid)
- ayrannı çağıb sıydam eterge — to churn the ayran until it is smooth
- ayrannı çağıb içdik — we churned the ayran and drank it
- gakkını ağın çağarğa — to beat the egg white
- ayrannı çağarğa — to churn the ayran
- sütnü çağıb içerge — to whisk the milk and drink it
8. tease out, fluff up (wool with a carding bow)
- jünnü çağıb bilezik eterge — to tease out wool and make bundles for spinning
- anam jünnü çağadı — my mother is teasing out the wool
- jünnü çağıb iyirirge — to tease out the wool and spin it
- jünnü çağarğa — to tease out the wool
Expressions
- awuzu ot çağarğa — speak eloquently; rage, shout
- közleri ot çağarğa — see stars
- qurmaç kibik çağarğa — burst into bloom
Conjugation
Common forms
- çağadıhe is blossoming
- çaqdıhe blossomed
- çaqğandıhe has blossomed
- çağarhe will blossom
- çağarıqdıhe is going to blossom
- çağa edihe was blossoming
- çaqsaif he blossoms
- çaq!blossom!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençağamaI am blossoming / I am churning | sençağasayou are blossoming / you are churning | olçağadıhe is blossoming / he is churning | bizçağabızwe are blossoming / we are churning | sizçağasızyou all are blossoming / you all are churning | alaçağadılathey are blossoming / they are churning |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençaqmaymaI am not blossoming / I am not churning | sençaqmaysayou are not blossoming / you are not churning | olçaqmaydıhe is not blossoming / he is not churning | bizçaqmaybızwe are not blossoming / we are not churning | sizçaqmaysızyou all are not blossoming / you all are not churning | alaçaqmaydılathey are not blossoming / they are not churning |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençağamamı? çağamıma?am I blossoming? / am I churning? | sençağamısa?are you blossoming? / are you churning? | olçağamıdı?is he blossoming? / is he churning? | bizçağabızmı? çağamıbız?are we blossoming? / are we churning? | sizçağamısız?are you all blossoming? / are you all churning? | alaçağamıdıla?are they blossoming? / are they churning? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençaqmaymamı? çaqmaymıma?aren't I blossoming? / aren't I churning? | sençaqmaymısa?aren't you blossoming? / aren't you churning? | olçaqmaymıdı?isn't he blossoming? / isn't he churning? | bizçaqmaybızmı? çaqmaymıbız?aren't we blossoming? / aren't we churning? | sizçaqmaymısız?aren't you all blossoming? / aren't you all churning? | alaçaqmaymıdıla?aren't they blossoming? / aren't they churning? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençağıwçanmaI usually blossom / I usually churn | sençağıwçansayou usually blossom / you usually churn | olçağıwçandıhe usually blossoms / he usually churns | bizçağıwçanbızwe usually blossom / we usually churn | sizçağıwçansızyou all usually blossom / you all usually churn | alaçağıwçandılathey usually blossom / they usually churn |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençaqmawçanmaI usually don't blossom / I usually don't churn | sençaqmawçansayou usually don't blossom / you usually don't churn | olçaqmawçandıhe usually doesn't blossom / he usually doesn't churn | bizçaqmawçanbızwe usually don't blossom / we usually don't churn | sizçaqmawçansızyou all usually don't blossom / you all usually don't churn | alaçaqmawçandılathey usually don't blossom / they usually don't churn |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençağıwçanmamı? çağıwçanmıma?do I usually blossom? / do I usually churn? | sençağıwçanmısa?do you usually blossom? / do you usually churn? | olçağıwçanmıdı?does he usually blossom? / does he usually churn? | bizçağıwçanbızmı? çağıwçanmıbız?do we usually blossom? / do we usually churn? | sizçağıwçanmısız?do you all usually blossom? / do you all usually churn? | alaçağıwçanmıdıla?do they usually blossom? / do they usually churn? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençaqmawçanmamı? çaqmawçanmıma?do I usually not blossom? / do I usually not churn? | sençaqmawçanmısa?do you usually not blossom? / do you usually not churn? | olçaqmawçanmıdı?does he usually not blossom? / does he usually not churn? | bizçaqmawçanbızmı? çaqmawçanmıbız?do we usually not blossom? / do we usually not churn? | sizçaqmawçanmısız?do you all usually not blossom? / do you all usually not churn? | alaçaqmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not blossom? / do they usually not churn? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olçağıbdıhe has blossomed and remains so / he has churned and remains so | alaçağıbdılathey have blossomed and remain so / they have churned and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olçağıbmıdı?has he blossomed? / has he churned? | alaçağıbmıdıla?have they blossomed? / have they churned? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençağıb turamaI keep blossoming / I keep churning | sençağıb turasayou keep blossoming / you keep churning | olçağıb turadıhe keeps blossoming / he keeps churning | bizçağıb turabızwe keep blossoming / we keep churning | sizçağıb turasızyou all keep blossoming / you all keep churning | alaçağıb turadılathey keep blossoming / they keep churning |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençağıb turmaymaI don't keep blossoming / I don't keep churning | sençağıb turmaysayou don't keep blossoming / you don't keep churning | olçağıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep blossoming / he doesn't keep churning | bizçağıb turmaybızwe don't keep blossoming / we don't keep churning | sizçağıb turmaysızyou all don't keep blossoming / you all don't keep churning | alaçağıb turmaydılathey don't keep blossoming / they don't keep churning |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençağıb turamamı? çağıb turamıma?do I keep blossoming? / do I keep churning? | sençağıb turamısa?do you keep blossoming? / do you keep churning? | olçağıb turamıdı?does he keep blossoming? / does he keep churning? | bizçağıb turabızmı? çağıb turamıbız?do we keep blossoming? / do we keep churning? | sizçağıb turamısız?do you all keep blossoming? / do you all keep churning? | alaçağıb turamıdıla?do they keep blossoming? / do they keep churning? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençağıb turmaymamı? çağıb turmaymıma?don't I keep blossoming? / don't I keep churning? | sençağıb turmaymısa?don't you keep blossoming? / don't you keep churning? | olçağıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep blossoming? / doesn't he keep churning? | bizçağıb turmaybızmı? çağıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep blossoming? / don't we keep churning? | sizçağıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep blossoming? / don't you all keep churning? | alaçağıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep blossoming? / don't they keep churning? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençağa turamaI am in the middle of blossoming / I am in the middle of churning | sençağa turasayou are in the middle of blossoming / you are in the middle of churning | olçağa turadıhe is in the middle of blossoming / he is in the middle of churning | bizçağa turabızwe are in the middle of blossoming / we are in the middle of churning | sizçağa turasızyou all are in the middle of blossoming / you all are in the middle of churning | alaçağa turadılathey are in the middle of blossoming / they are in the middle of churning |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençağa turmaymaI am not in the middle of blossoming / I am not in the middle of churning | sençağa turmaysayou are not in the middle of blossoming / you are not in the middle of churning | olçağa turmaydıhe is not in the middle of blossoming / he is not in the middle of churning | bizçağa turmaybızwe are not in the middle of blossoming / we are not in the middle of churning | sizçağa turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of blossoming / you all are not in the middle of churning | alaçağa turmaydılathey are not in the middle of blossoming / they are not in the middle of churning |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençağa turamamı? çağa turamıma?am I in the middle of blossoming? / am I in the middle of churning? | sençağa turamısa?are you in the middle of blossoming? / are you in the middle of churning? | olçağa turamıdı?is he in the middle of blossoming? / is he in the middle of churning? | bizçağa turabızmı? çağa turamıbız?are we in the middle of blossoming? / are we in the middle of churning? | sizçağa turamısız?are you all in the middle of blossoming? / are you all in the middle of churning? | alaçağa turamıdıla?are they in the middle of blossoming? / are they in the middle of churning? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençağa turmaymamı? çağa turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of blossoming? / aren't I in the middle of churning? | sençağa turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of blossoming? / aren't you in the middle of churning? | olçağa turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of blossoming? / isn't he in the middle of churning? | bizçağa turmaybızmı? çağa turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of blossoming? / aren't we in the middle of churning? | sizçağa turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of blossoming? / aren't you all in the middle of churning? | alaçağa turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of blossoming? / aren't they in the middle of churning? |
| Simple past (definite) | mençaqdımI blossomed / I churned | sençaqdıŋyou blossomed / you churned | olçaqdıhe blossomed / he churned | bizçaqdıqwe blossomed / we churned | sizçaqdığızyou all blossomed / you all churned | alaçaqdılathey blossomed / they churned |
| Simple past (definite) | mençaqmadımI didn't blossom / I didn't churn | sençaqmadıŋyou didn't blossom / you didn't churn | olçaqmadıhe didn't blossom / he didn't churn | bizçaqmadıqwe didn't blossom / we didn't churn | sizçaqmadığızyou all didn't blossom / you all didn't churn | alaçaqmadılathey didn't blossom / they didn't churn |
| Simple past (definite) | mençaqdımmı?did I blossom? / did I churn? | sençaqdıŋmı?did you blossom? / did you churn? | olçaqdımı?did he blossom? / did he churn? | bizçaqdıqmı?did we blossom? / did we churn? | sizçaqdığızmı?did you all blossom? / did you all churn? | alaçaqdılamı?did they blossom? / did they churn? |
| Simple past (definite) | mençaqmadımmı?didn't I blossom? / didn't I churn? | sençaqmadıŋmı?didn't you blossom? / didn't you churn? | olçaqmadımı?didn't he blossom? / didn't he churn? | bizçaqmadıqmı?didn't we blossom? / didn't we churn? | sizçaqmadığızmı?didn't you all blossom? / didn't you all churn? | alaçaqmadılamı?didn't they blossom? / didn't they churn? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençaqğanmaI have blossomed / I have churned | sençaqğansayou have blossomed / you have churned | olçaqğandıhe has blossomed / he has churned | bizçaqğanbızwe have blossomed / we have churned | sizçaqğansızyou all have blossomed / you all have churned | alaçaqğandılathey have blossomed / they have churned |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençaqmağanmaI haven't blossomed / I haven't churned | sençaqmağansayou haven't blossomed / you haven't churned | olçaqmağandıhe hasn't blossomed / he hasn't churned | bizçaqmağanbızwe haven't blossomed / we haven't churned | sizçaqmağansızyou all haven't blossomed / you all haven't churned | alaçaqmağandılathey haven't blossomed / they haven't churned |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençaqğanmamı? çaqğanmıma?have I blossomed? / have I churned? | sençaqğanmısa?have you blossomed? / have you churned? | olçaqğanmıdı?has he blossomed? / has he churned? | bizçaqğanbızmı? çaqğanmıbız?have we blossomed? / have we churned? | sizçaqğanmısız?have you all blossomed? / have you all churned? | alaçaqğanmıdıla?have they blossomed? / have they churned? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençaqmağanmamı? çaqmağanmıma?haven't I blossomed? / haven't I churned? | sençaqmağanmısa?haven't you blossomed? / haven't you churned? | olçaqmağanmıdı?hasn't he blossomed? / hasn't he churned? | bizçaqmağanbızmı? çaqmağanmıbız?haven't we blossomed? / haven't we churned? | sizçaqmağanmısız?haven't you all blossomed? / haven't you all churned? | alaçaqmağanmıdıla?haven't they blossomed? / haven't they churned? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mençağıb turdumI kept blossoming / I kept churning | sençağıb turduŋyou kept blossoming / you kept churning | olçağıb turduhe kept blossoming / he kept churning | bizçağıb turduqwe kept blossoming / we kept churning | sizçağıb turduğuzyou all kept blossoming / you all kept churning | alaçağıb turdulathey kept blossoming / they kept churning |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mençağıb turmadımI didn't keep blossoming / I didn't keep churning | sençağıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep blossoming / you didn't keep churning | olçağıb turmadıhe didn't keep blossoming / he didn't keep churning | bizçağıb turmadıqwe didn't keep blossoming / we didn't keep churning | sizçağıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep blossoming / you all didn't keep churning | alaçağıb turmadılathey didn't keep blossoming / they didn't keep churning |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençağarmaI will blossom / I will churn | sençağarsayou will blossom / you will churn | olçağarhe will blossom / he will churn | bizçağarbızwe will blossom / we will churn | sizçağarsızyou all will blossom / you all will churn | alaçağarlathey will blossom / they will churn |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençaqmazmaI won't blossom / I won't churn | sençaqmazsayou won't blossom / you won't churn | olçaqmazhe won't blossom / he won't churn | bizçaqmazbızwe won't blossom / we won't churn | sizçaqmazsızyou all won't blossom / you all won't churn | alaçaqmazlathey won't blossom / they won't churn |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençağarmamı? çağarmıma?will I blossom? / will I churn? | sençağarmısa?will you blossom? / will you churn? | olçağarmı?will he blossom? / will he churn? | bizçağarbızmı? çağarmıbız?will we blossom? / will we churn? | sizçağarmısız?will you all blossom? / will you all churn? | alaçağarlamı? çağarmıla?will they blossom? / will they churn? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençaqmazmamı? çaqmazmıma?won't I blossom? / won't I churn? | sençaqmazmısa?won't you blossom? / won't you churn? | olçaqmazmı?won't he blossom? / won't he churn? | bizçaqmazbızmı? çaqmazmıbız?won't we blossom? / won't we churn? | sizçaqmazmısız?won't you all blossom? / won't you all churn? | alaçaqmazlamı? çaqmazmıla?won't they blossom? / won't they churn? |
| Definite future (future II) | mençağarıqmaI am going to blossom / I am going to churn | sençağarıqsayou are going to blossom / you are going to churn | olçağarıqdıhe is going to blossom / he is going to churn | bizçağarıqbızwe are going to blossom / we are going to churn | sizçağarıqsızyou all are going to blossom / you all are going to churn | alaçağarıqdılathey are going to blossom / they are going to churn |
| Definite future (future II) | mençağarıq tülmeI am not going to blossom / I am not going to churn | sençağarıq tülseyou are not going to blossom / you are not going to churn | olçağarıq tüldühe is not going to blossom / he is not going to churn | bizçağarıq tülbüzwe are not going to blossom / we are not going to churn | sizçağarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to blossom / you all are not going to churn | alaçağarıq tüldülethey are not going to blossom / they are not going to churn |
| Definite future (future II) | mençağarıqmamı? çağarıqmıma?am I going to blossom? / am I going to churn? | sençağarıqmısa?are you going to blossom? / are you going to churn? | olçağarıqmıdı?is he going to blossom? / is he going to churn? | bizçağarıqbızmı? çağarıqmıbız?are we going to blossom? / are we going to churn? | sizçağarıqmısız?are you all going to blossom? / are you all going to churn? | alaçağarıqmıdıla?are they going to blossom? / are they going to churn? |
| Definite future (future II) | mençağarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to blossom? / aren't I going to churn? | sençağarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to blossom? / aren't you going to churn? | olçağarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to blossom? / isn't he going to churn? | bizçağarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to blossom? / aren't we going to churn? | sizçağarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to blossom? / aren't you all going to churn? | alaçağarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to blossom? / aren't they going to churn? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mençaqğan edimçaqğanemI had blossomed / I had churned | sençaqğan ediŋçaqğaneŋyou had blossomed / you had churned | olçaqğan ediçaqğanedhe had blossomed / he had churned | bizçaqğan edikçaqğanekwe had blossomed / we had churned | sizçaqğan edigizçaqğanegizyou all had blossomed / you all had churned | alaçaqğan edileçaqğanellethey had blossomed / they had churned |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mençaqmağan edimçaqmağanemI hadn't blossomed / I hadn't churned | sençaqmağan ediŋçaqmağaneŋyou hadn't blossomed / you hadn't churned | olçaqmağan ediçaqmağanedhe hadn't blossomed / he hadn't churned | bizçaqmağan edikçaqmağanekwe hadn't blossomed / we hadn't churned | sizçaqmağan edigizçaqmağanegizyou all hadn't blossomed / you all hadn't churned | alaçaqmağan edileçaqmağanellethey hadn't blossomed / they hadn't churned |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mençağa edimçağaemI was blossoming / I was churning | sençağa ediŋçağaeŋyou were blossoming / you were churning | olçağa ediçağaedhe was blossoming / he was churning | bizçağa edikçağaekwe were blossoming / we were churning | sizçağa edigizçağaegizyou all were blossoming / you all were churning | alaçağa edileçağaellethey were blossoming / they were churning |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mençaqmay edimçaqmayemI wasn't blossoming / I wasn't churning | sençaqmay ediŋçaqmayeŋyou weren't blossoming / you weren't churning | olçaqmay ediçaqmayedhe wasn't blossoming / he wasn't churning | bizçaqmay edikçaqmayekwe weren't blossoming / we weren't churning | sizçaqmay edigizçaqmayegizyou all weren't blossoming / you all weren't churning | alaçaqmay edileçaqmayellethey weren't blossoming / they weren't churning |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mençağıwçan edimçağıwçanemI used to blossom / I used to churn | sençağıwçan ediŋçağıwçaneŋyou used to blossom / you used to churn | olçağıwçan ediçağıwçanedhe used to blossom / he used to churn | bizçağıwçan edikçağıwçanekwe used to blossom / we used to churn | sizçağıwçan edigizçağıwçanegizyou all used to blossom / you all used to churn | alaçağıwçan edileçağıwçanellethey used to blossom / they used to churn |
| Habitual past (used to) | mençaqmawçan edimçaqmawçanemI didn't use to blossom / I didn't use to churn | sençaqmawçan ediŋçaqmawçaneŋyou didn't use to blossom / you didn't use to churn | olçaqmawçan ediçaqmawçanedhe didn't use to blossom / he didn't use to churn | bizçaqmawçan edikçaqmawçanekwe didn't use to blossom / we didn't use to churn | sizçaqmawçan edigizçaqmawçanegizyou all didn't use to blossom / you all didn't use to churn | alaçaqmawçan edileçaqmawçanellethey didn't use to blossom / they didn't use to churn |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olçağıb edihe had blossomed and remained so / he had churned and remained so | alaçağıb edilethey had blossomed and remained so / they had churned and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olçağıb tül edihe hadn't blossomed / he hadn't churned | alaçağıb tül edilethey hadn't blossomed / they hadn't churned | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mençağıb tura edimçağıb turaemI had kept blossoming / I had kept churning | sençağıb tura ediŋçağıb turaeŋyou had kept blossoming / you had kept churning | olçağıb tura ediçağıb turaedhe had kept blossoming / he had kept churning | bizçağıb tura edikçağıb turaekwe had kept blossoming / we had kept churning | sizçağıb tura edigizçağıb turaegizyou all had kept blossoming / you all had kept churning | alaçağıb tura edileçağıb turaellethey had kept blossoming / they had kept churning |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mençağıb turmay edimçağıb turmayemI hadn't kept blossoming / I hadn't kept churning | sençağıb turmay ediŋçağıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept blossoming / you hadn't kept churning | olçağıb turmay ediçağıb turmayedhe hadn't kept blossoming / he hadn't kept churning | bizçağıb turmay edikçağıb turmayekwe hadn't kept blossoming / we hadn't kept churning | sizçağıb turmay edigizçağıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept blossoming / you all hadn't kept churning | alaçağıb turmay edileçağıb turmayellethey hadn't kept blossoming / they hadn't kept churning |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mençağa tura edimçağa turaemI was in the middle of blossoming / I was in the middle of churning | sençağa tura ediŋçağa turaeŋyou were in the middle of blossoming / you were in the middle of churning | olçağa tura ediçağa turaedhe was in the middle of blossoming / he was in the middle of churning | bizçağa tura edikçağa turaekwe were in the middle of blossoming / we were in the middle of churning | sizçağa tura edigizçağa turaegizyou all were in the middle of blossoming / you all were in the middle of churning | alaçağa tura edileçağa turaellethey were in the middle of blossoming / they were in the middle of churning |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mençağa turmay edimçağa turmayemI wasn't in the middle of blossoming / I wasn't in the middle of churning | sençağa turmay ediŋçağa turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of blossoming / you weren't in the middle of churning | olçağa turmay ediçağa turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of blossoming / he wasn't in the middle of churning | bizçağa turmay edikçağa turmayekwe weren't in the middle of blossoming / we weren't in the middle of churning | sizçağa turmay edigizçağa turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of blossoming / you all weren't in the middle of churning | alaçağa turmay edileçağa turmayellethey weren't in the middle of blossoming / they weren't in the middle of churning |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mençağar edimçağar emI would blossom / I would churn | sençağar ediŋçağar eŋyou would blossom / you would churn | olçağar ediçağar edhe would blossom / he would churn | bizçağar edikçağar ekwe would blossom / we would churn | sizçağar edigizçağar egizyou all would blossom / you all would churn | alaçağar edileçağar ellethey would blossom / they would churn |
| Conditional result (would) | mençaqmaz edimçaqmaz emI wouldn't blossom / I wouldn't churn | sençaqmaz ediŋçaqmaz eŋyou wouldn't blossom / you wouldn't churn | olçaqmaz ediçaqmaz edhe wouldn't blossom / he wouldn't churn | bizçaqmaz edikçaqmaz ekwe wouldn't blossom / we wouldn't churn | sizçaqmaz edigizçaqmaz egizyou all wouldn't blossom / you all wouldn't churn | alaçaqmaz edileçaqmaz ellethey wouldn't blossom / they wouldn't churn |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mençağarıq edimçağarıq emI would have blossomed / I would have churned | sençağarıq ediŋçağarıq eŋyou would have blossomed / you would have churned | olçağarıq ediçağarıq edhe would have blossomed / he would have churned | bizçağarıq edikçağarıq ekwe would have blossomed / we would have churned | sizçağarıq edigizçağarıq egizyou all would have blossomed / you all would have churned | alaçağarıq edileçağarıq ellethey would have blossomed / they would have churned |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mençağarıq tül edimçağarıq tül emI wouldn't have blossomed / I wouldn't have churned | sençağarıq tül ediŋçağarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have blossomed / you wouldn't have churned | olçağarıq tül ediçağarıq tül edhe wouldn't have blossomed / he wouldn't have churned | bizçağarıq tül edikçağarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have blossomed / we wouldn't have churned | sizçağarıq tül edigizçağarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have blossomed / you all wouldn't have churned | alaçağarıq tül edileçağarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have blossomed / they wouldn't have churned |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mençaqsamif I blossom / if I churn | sençaqsaŋif you blossom / if you churn | olçaqsaif he blossoms / if he churns | bizçaqsaqif we blossom / if we churn | sizçaqsağızif you all blossom / if you all churn | alaçaqsalaif they blossom / if they churn |
| Conditional | mençaqmasamif I don't blossom / if I don't churn | sençaqmasaŋif you don't blossom / if you don't churn | olçaqmasaif he doesn't blossom / if he doesn't churn | bizçaqmasaqif we don't blossom / if we don't churn | sizçaqmasağızif you all don't blossom / if you all don't churn | alaçaqmasalaif they don't blossom / if they don't churn |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mençağa esemif I am blossoming / if I am churning | sençağa eseŋif you are blossoming / if you are churning | olçağa eseif he is blossoming / if he is churning | bizçağa esekif we are blossoming / if we are churning | sizçağa esegizif you all are blossoming / if you all are churning | alaçağa eseleif they are blossoming / if they are churning |
| Conditional, present real | mençaqmay esemif I am not blossoming / if I am not churning | sençaqmay eseŋif you are not blossoming / if you are not churning | olçaqmay eseif he is not blossoming / if he is not churning | bizçaqmay esekif we are not blossoming / if we are not churning | sizçaqmay esegizif you all are not blossoming / if you all are not churning | alaçaqmay eseleif they are not blossoming / if they are not churning |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mençaqsam ediçaqsam edif only I blossomed / if only I churned | sençaqsaŋ ediçaqsaŋ edif only you blossomed / if only you churned | olçaqsa ediçaqsaedif only he blossomed / if only he churned | bizçaqsaq ediçaqsaq edif only we blossomed / if only we churned | sizçaqsağız ediçaqsağız edif only you all blossomed / if only you all churned | alaçaqsala ediçaqsalaedif only they blossomed / if only they churned |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mençaqmasam ediçaqmasam edif only I didn't blossom / if only I didn't churn | sençaqmasaŋ ediçaqmasaŋ edif only you didn't blossom / if only you didn't churn | olçaqmasa ediçaqmasaedif only he didn't blossom / if only he didn't churn | bizçaqmasaq ediçaqmasaq edif only we didn't blossom / if only we didn't churn | sizçaqmasağız ediçaqmasağız edif only you all didn't blossom / if only you all didn't churn | alaçaqmasala ediçaqmasalaedif only they didn't blossom / if only they didn't churn |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mençağıb tursamif I carry on blossoming / if I carry on churning | sençağıb tursaŋif you carry on blossoming / if you carry on churning | olçağıb tursaif he carries on blossoming / if he carries on churning | bizçağıb tursaqif we carry on blossoming / if we carry on churning | sizçağıb tursağızif you all carry on blossoming / if you all carry on churning | alaçağıb tursalaif they carry on blossoming / if they carry on churning |
| Durative conditional | mençağıb turmasamif I don't carry on blossoming / if I don't carry on churning | sençağıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on blossoming / if you don't carry on churning | olçağıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on blossoming / if he doesn't carry on churning | bizçağıb turmasaqif we don't carry on blossoming / if we don't carry on churning | sizçağıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on blossoming / if you all don't carry on churning | alaçağıb turmasalaif they don't carry on blossoming / if they don't carry on churning |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mençağıb tura esemif I have kept blossoming / if I have kept churning | sençağıb tura eseŋif you have kept blossoming / if you have kept churning | olçağıb tura eseif he has kept blossoming / if he has kept churning | bizçağıb tura esekif we have kept blossoming / if we have kept churning | sizçağıb tura esegizif you all have kept blossoming / if you all have kept churning | alaçağıb tura eseleif they have kept blossoming / if they have kept churning |
| Durative conditional, present real | mençağıb turmay esemif I haven't kept blossoming / if I haven't kept churning | sençağıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept blossoming / if you haven't kept churning | olçağıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept blossoming / if he hasn't kept churning | bizçağıb turmay esekif we haven't kept blossoming / if we haven't kept churning | sizçağıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept blossoming / if you all haven't kept churning | alaçağıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept blossoming / if they haven't kept churning |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mençağa tursamif I keep blossoming / if I keep churning | sençağa tursaŋif you keep blossoming / if you keep churning | olçağa tursaif he keeps blossoming / if he keeps churning | bizçağa tursaqif we keep blossoming / if we keep churning | sizçağa tursağızif you all keep blossoming / if you all keep churning | alaçağa tursalaif they keep blossoming / if they keep churning |
| Progressive conditional | mençaqmay tursamif I keep on not blossoming / if I keep on not churning | sençaqmay tursaŋif you keep on not blossoming / if you keep on not churning | olçaqmay tursaif he keeps on not blossoming / if he keeps on not churning | bizçaqmay tursaqif we keep on not blossoming / if we keep on not churning | sizçaqmay tursağızif you all keep on not blossoming / if you all keep on not churning | alaçaqmay tursalaif they keep on not blossoming / if they keep on not churning |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mençağa tura esemif I am in the middle of blossoming / if I am in the middle of churning | sençağa tura eseŋif you are in the middle of blossoming / if you are in the middle of churning | olçağa tura eseif he is in the middle of blossoming / if he is in the middle of churning | bizçağa tura esekif we are in the middle of blossoming / if we are in the middle of churning | sizçağa tura esegizif you all are in the middle of blossoming / if you all are in the middle of churning | alaçağa tura eseleif they are in the middle of blossoming / if they are in the middle of churning |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mençaqmay tura esemif I keep on not blossoming / if I keep on not churning | sençaqmay tura eseŋif you keep on not blossoming / if you keep on not churning | olçaqmay tura eseif he keeps on not blossoming / if he keeps on not churning | bizçaqmay tura esekif we keep on not blossoming / if we keep on not churning | sizçaqmay tura esegizif you all keep on not blossoming / if you all keep on not churning | alaçaqmay tura eseleif they keep on not blossoming / if they keep on not churning |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mençaqdım esemif I blossomed / if I churned | sençaqdıŋ eseŋif you blossomed / if you churned | olçaqdı eseif he blossomed / if he churned | bizçaqdıq esekif we blossomed / if we churned | sizçaqdığız esegizif you all blossomed / if you all churned | alaçaqdıla eseleif they blossomed / if they churned |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mençaqmadım esemif I didn't blossom / if I didn't churn | sençaqmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't blossom / if you didn't churn | olçaqmadı eseif he didn't blossom / if he didn't churn | bizçaqmadıq esekif we didn't blossom / if we didn't churn | sizçaqmadığız esegizif you all didn't blossom / if you all didn't churn | alaçaqmadıla eseleif they didn't blossom / if they didn't churn |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mençaqğan esemif I did blossom (indeed) / if I did churn (indeed) | sençaqğan eseŋif you did blossom (indeed) / if you did churn (indeed) | olçaqğan eseif he did blossom (indeed) / if he did churn (indeed) | bizçaqğan esekif we did blossom (indeed) / if we did churn (indeed) | sizçaqğan esegizif you all did blossom (indeed) / if you all did churn (indeed) | alaçaqğan eseleif they did blossom (indeed) / if they did churn (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mençaqmağan esemif I didn't blossom (indeed) / if I didn't churn (indeed) | sençaqmağan eseŋif you didn't blossom (indeed) / if you didn't churn (indeed) | olçaqmağan eseif he didn't blossom (indeed) / if he didn't churn (indeed) | bizçaqmağan esekif we didn't blossom (indeed) / if we didn't churn (indeed) | sizçaqmağan esegizif you all didn't blossom (indeed) / if you all didn't churn (indeed) | alaçaqmağan eseleif they didn't blossom (indeed) / if they didn't churn (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mençaqğan bolsamif I had blossomed / if I had churned | sençaqğan bolsaŋif you had blossomed / if you had churned | olçaqğan bolsaif he had blossomed / if he had churned | bizçaqğan bolsaqif we had blossomed / if we had churned | sizçaqğan bolsağızif you all had blossomed / if you all had churned | alaçaqğan bolsalaif they had blossomed / if they had churned |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mençaqmağan bolsamif I hadn't blossomed / if I hadn't churned | sençaqmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't blossomed / if you hadn't churned | olçaqmağan bolsaif he hadn't blossomed / if he hadn't churned | bizçaqmağan bolsaqif we hadn't blossomed / if we hadn't churned | sizçaqmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't blossomed / if you all hadn't churned | alaçaqmağan bolsalaif they hadn't blossomed / if they hadn't churned |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mençaqğan bolsam ediçaqğan bolsam edif only I had blossomed / if only I had churned | sençaqğan bolsaŋ ediçaqğan bolsaŋ edif only you had blossomed / if only you had churned | olçaqğan bolsa ediçaqğan bolsaedif only he had blossomed / if only he had churned | bizçaqğan bolsaq ediçaqğan bolsaq edif only we had blossomed / if only we had churned | sizçaqğan bolsağız ediçaqğan bolsağız edif only you all had blossomed / if only you all had churned | alaçaqğan bolsala ediçaqğan bolsalaedif only they had blossomed / if only they had churned |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mençaqmağan bolsam ediçaqmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't blossomed / if only I hadn't churned | sençaqmağan bolsaŋ ediçaqmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't blossomed / if only you hadn't churned | olçaqmağan bolsa ediçaqmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't blossomed / if only he hadn't churned | bizçaqmağan bolsaq ediçaqmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't blossomed / if only we hadn't churned | sizçaqmağan bolsağız ediçaqmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't blossomed / if only you all hadn't churned | alaçaqmağan bolsala ediçaqmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't blossomed / if only they hadn't churned |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mençağar esemif I will blossom / if I will churn | sençağar eseŋif you will blossom / if you will churn | olçağar eseif he will blossom / if he will churn | bizçağar esekif we will blossom / if we will churn | sizçağar esegizif you all will blossom / if you all will churn | alaçağar eseleif they will blossom / if they will churn |
| Conditional, aorist | mençaqmaz esemif I won't blossom / if I won't churn | sençaqmaz eseŋif you won't blossom / if you won't churn | olçaqmaz eseif he won't blossom / if he won't churn | bizçaqmaz esekif we won't blossom / if we won't churn | sizçaqmaz esegizif you all won't blossom / if you all won't churn | alaçaqmaz eseleif they won't blossom / if they won't churn |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mençağarıq esemif I am going to blossom / if I am going to churn | sençağarıq eseŋif you are going to blossom / if you are going to churn | olçağarıq eseif he is going to blossom / if he is going to churn | bizçağarıq esekif we are going to blossom / if we are going to churn | sizçağarıq esegizif you all are going to blossom / if you all are going to churn | alaçağarıq eseleif they are going to blossom / if they are going to churn |
| Conditional, future | mençağarıq tül esemif I am not going to blossom / if I am not going to churn | sençağarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to blossom / if you are not going to churn | olçağarıq tül eseif he is not going to blossom / if he is not going to churn | bizçağarıq tül esekif we are not going to blossom / if we are not going to churn | sizçağarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to blossom / if you all are not going to churn | alaçağarıq tül eseleif they are not going to blossom / if they are not going to churn |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mençağarıq bolsamif I were going to blossom / if I were going to churn | sençağarıq bolsaŋif you were going to blossom / if you were going to churn | olçağarıq bolsaif he were going to blossom / if he were going to churn | bizçağarıq bolsaqif we were going to blossom / if we were going to churn | sizçağarıq bolsağızif you all were going to blossom / if you all were going to churn | alaçağarıq bolsalaif they were going to blossom / if they were going to churn |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mençaqmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to blossom / if I were not going to churn | sençaqmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to blossom / if you were not going to churn | olçaqmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to blossom / if he were not going to churn | bizçaqmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to blossom / if we were not going to churn | sizçaqmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to blossom / if you all were not going to churn | alaçaqmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to blossom / if they were not going to churn |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso çaqdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mençağa bolurmaI must be blossoming / I must be churning | sençağa bolursayou must be blossoming / you must be churning | olçağa bolurhe must be blossoming / he must be churning | bizçağa bolurbuzwe must be blossoming / we must be churning | sizçağa bolursuzyou all must be blossoming / you all must be churning | alaçağa bolurlathey must be blossoming / they must be churning |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mençaqmay bolurmaI must not be blossoming / I must not be churning | sençaqmay bolursayou must not be blossoming / you must not be churning | olçaqmay bolurhe must not be blossoming / he must not be churning | bizçaqmay bolurbuzwe must not be blossoming / we must not be churning | sizçaqmay bolursuzyou all must not be blossoming / you all must not be churning | alaçaqmay bolurlathey must not be blossoming / they must not be churning |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mençağa tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of blossoming / I must be in the middle of churning | sençağa tura bolursayou must be in the middle of blossoming / you must be in the middle of churning | olçağa tura bolurhe must be in the middle of blossoming / he must be in the middle of churning | bizçağa tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of blossoming / we must be in the middle of churning | sizçağa tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of blossoming / you all must be in the middle of churning | alaçağa tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of blossoming / they must be in the middle of churning |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mençaqmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not blossoming / I must keep on not churning | sençaqmay tura bolursayou must keep on not blossoming / you must keep on not churning | olçaqmay tura bolurhe must keep on not blossoming / he must keep on not churning | bizçaqmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not blossoming / we must keep on not churning | sizçaqmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not blossoming / you all must keep on not churning | alaçaqmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not blossoming / they must keep on not churning |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mençaqğan bolurmaI must have blossomed / I must have churned | sençaqğan bolursayou must have blossomed / you must have churned | olçaqğan bolurhe must have blossomed / he must have churned | bizçaqğan bolurbuzwe must have blossomed / we must have churned | sizçaqğan bolursuzyou all must have blossomed / you all must have churned | alaçaqğan bolurlathey must have blossomed / they must have churned |
| Inference (must have) | mençaqmağan bolurmaI must not have blossomed / I must not have churned | sençaqmağan bolursayou must not have blossomed / you must not have churned | olçaqmağan bolurhe must not have blossomed / he must not have churned | bizçaqmağan bolurbuzwe must not have blossomed / we must not have churned | sizçaqmağan bolursuzyou all must not have blossomed / you all must not have churned | alaçaqmağan bolurlathey must not have blossomed / they must not have churned |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mençağarıq bolurmaI must be going to blossom / I must be going to churn | sençağarıq bolursayou must be going to blossom / you must be going to churn | olçağarıq bolurhe must be going to blossom / he must be going to churn | bizçağarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to blossom / we must be going to churn | sizçağarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to blossom / you all must be going to churn | alaçağarıq bolurlathey must be going to blossom / they must be going to churn |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mençaqmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to blossom / I must not be going to churn | sençaqmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to blossom / you must not be going to churn | olçaqmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to blossom / he must not be going to churn | bizçaqmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to blossom / we must not be going to churn | sizçaqmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to blossom / you all must not be going to churn | alaçaqmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to blossom / they must not be going to churn |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mençağayımlet me blossom / let me churn | sençaq!blossom! / churn! | olçaqsınlet him blossom / let him churn | bizçağayıqlet's blossom / let's churn | sizçağığız!blossom, you all! / churn, you all! | alaçaqsınlalet them blossom / let them churn |
| Commands & suggestions | mençaqmayımlet me not blossom / let me not churn | sençaqma!don't blossom! / don't churn! | olçaqmasınlet him not blossom / let him not churn | bizçaqmayıqlet's not blossom / let's not churn | sizçaqmağız!don't blossom, you all! / don't churn, you all! | alaçaqmasınlalet them not blossom / let them not churn |
| Commands & suggestions | mençağayımmı?shall I blossom? / shall I churn? | olçaqsınmı?should he blossom? / should he churn? | bizçağayıqmı?shall we blossom? / shall we churn? | alaçaqsınlamı?should they blossom? / should they churn? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mençaqmayımmı?shall I not blossom? / shall I not churn? | olçaqmasınmı?should he not blossom? / should he not churn? | bizçaqmayıqmı?shall we not blossom? / shall we not churn? | alaçaqmasınlamı?should they not blossom? / should they not churn? | ||
| Requests | sençaqçı2çaqçınplease blossom / please churn | olçaqsınçıdo let him blossom / do let him churn | sizçaqçığızplease blossom (plural/polite) / please churn (plural/polite) | alaçaqsınlaçıdo let them blossom / do let them churn | ||
| Requests | sençaqmaçı2çaqmaçınplease don't blossom / please don't churn | olçaqmasınçıdo let him not blossom / do let him not churn | sizçaqmaçığızplease don't blossom (plural/polite) / please don't churn (plural/polite) | alaçaqmasınlaçıdo let them not blossom / do let them not churn | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sençaqğınçaqğımay you blossom / may you churn | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sençaqmağınçaqmağımay you not blossom / may you not churn | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mençaqğay edim çaqğa edimwould that I blossomed / would that I churned | sençaqğay ediŋ çaqğa ediŋwould that you blossomed / would that you churned | olçaqğay edi çaqğa ediwould that he blossomed / would that he churned | bizçaqğay edik çaqğa edikwould that we blossomed / would that we churned | sizçaqğay edigiz çaqğa edigizwould that you all blossomed / would that you all churned | alaçaqğay edile çaqğa edilewould that they blossomed / would that they churned |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mençaqmağay edim çaqmağa edimwould that I did not blossom / would that I did not churn | sençaqmağay ediŋ çaqmağa ediŋwould that you did not blossom / would that you did not churn | olçaqmağay edi çaqmağa ediwould that he did not blossom / would that he did not churn | bizçaqmağay edik çaqmağa edikwould that we did not blossom / would that we did not churn | sizçaqmağay edigiz çaqmağa edigizwould that you all did not blossom / would that you all did not churn | alaçaqmağay edile çaqmağa edilewould that they did not blossom / would that they did not churn |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mençaqmağa qoyayımçaqma qoyayımlet me allow someone to blossom / let me allow someone to churn | sençaqmağa qoy!çaqma qoy!let someone blossom! / let someone churn! | olçaqmağa qoysunçaqma qoysunlet him allow someone to blossom / let him allow someone to churn | bizçaqmağa qoyayıqçaqma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to blossom / let's allow someone to churn | sizçaqmağa qoyuğuz!çaqma qoyuğuz!let someone blossom, you all! / let someone churn, you all! | alaçaqmağa qoysunlaçaqma qoysunlalet them allow someone to blossom / let them allow someone to churn |
| Let someone… (commands) | mençaqmağa qoymayımçaqma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to blossom / let me not allow someone to churn | sençaqmağa qoyma!çaqma qoyma!don't let someone blossom! / don't let someone churn! | olçaqmağa qoymasınçaqma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to blossom / let him not allow someone to churn | bizçaqmağa qoymayıqçaqma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to blossom / let's not allow someone to churn | sizçaqmağa qoymağız!çaqma qoymağız!don't let someone blossom, you all! / don't let someone churn, you all! | alaçaqmağa qoymasınlaçaqma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to blossom / let them not allow someone to churn |
| Let someone… (commands) | mençaqmağa qoyayımmı?çaqma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to blossom? / shall I allow someone to churn? | olçaqmağa qoysunmu?çaqma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to blossom? / should he allow someone to churn? | bizçaqmağa qoyayıqmı?çaqma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to blossom? / shall we allow someone to churn? | alaçaqmağa qoysunlamı?çaqma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to blossom? / should they allow someone to churn? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mençaqmağa qoymayımmı?çaqma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to blossom? / shall I not allow someone to churn? | olçaqmağa qoymasınmı?çaqma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to blossom? / should he not allow someone to churn? | bizçaqmağa qoymayıqmı?çaqma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to blossom? / shall we not allow someone to churn? | alaçaqmağa qoymasınlamı?çaqma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to blossom? / should they not allow someone to churn? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mençaqmağa qoyamaçaqma qoyamaI allow someone to blossom / I allow someone to churn | sençaqmağa qoyasaçaqma qoyasayou allow someone to blossom / you allow someone to churn | olçaqmağa qoyadıçaqma qoyadıhe allows someone to blossom / he allows someone to churn | bizçaqmağa qoyabızçaqma qoyabızwe allow someone to blossom / we allow someone to churn | sizçaqmağa qoyasızçaqma qoyasızyou all allow someone to blossom / you all allow someone to churn | alaçaqmağa qoyadılaçaqma qoyadılathey allow someone to blossom / they allow someone to churn |
| Let someone… (present) | mençaqmağa qoymaymaçaqma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to blossom / I don't allow someone to churn | sençaqmağa qoymaysaçaqma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to blossom / you don't allow someone to churn | olçaqmağa qoymaydıçaqma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to blossom / he doesn't allow someone to churn | bizçaqmağa qoymaybızçaqma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to blossom / we don't allow someone to churn | sizçaqmağa qoymaysızçaqma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to blossom / you all don't allow someone to churn | alaçaqmağa qoymaydılaçaqma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to blossom / they don't allow someone to churn |
| Let someone… (present) | mençaqmağa qoyamamı?çaqma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to blossom? / do I allow someone to churn? | sençaqmağa qoyamısa?çaqma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to blossom? / do you allow someone to churn? | olçaqmağa qoyamıdı?çaqma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to blossom? / does he allow someone to churn? | bizçaqmağa qoyabızmı?çaqma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to blossom? / do we allow someone to churn? | sizçaqmağa qoyamısız?çaqma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to blossom? / do you all allow someone to churn? | alaçaqmağa qoyamıdıla?çaqma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to blossom? / do they allow someone to churn? |
| Let someone… (present) | mençaqmağa qoymaymamı?çaqma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to blossom? / don't I allow someone to churn? | sençaqmağa qoymaymısa?çaqma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to blossom? / don't you allow someone to churn? | olçaqmağa qoymaymıdı?çaqma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to blossom? / doesn't he allow someone to churn? | bizçaqmağa qoymaybızmı?çaqma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to blossom? / don't we allow someone to churn? | sizçaqmağa qoymaymısız?çaqma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to blossom? / don't you all allow someone to churn? | alaçaqmağa qoymaymıdıla?çaqma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to blossom? / don't they allow someone to churn? |
| Let someone… (past) | mençaqmağa qoydumçaqma qoydumI allowed someone to blossom / I allowed someone to churn | sençaqmağa qoyduŋçaqma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to blossom / you allowed someone to churn | olçaqmağa qoyduçaqma qoyduhe allowed someone to blossom / he allowed someone to churn | bizçaqmağa qoyduqçaqma qoyduqwe allowed someone to blossom / we allowed someone to churn | sizçaqmağa qoyduğuzçaqma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to blossom / you all allowed someone to churn | alaçaqmağa qoydulaçaqma qoydulathey allowed someone to blossom / they allowed someone to churn |
| Let someone… (past) | mençaqmağa qoymadımçaqma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to blossom / I didn't allow someone to churn | sençaqmağa qoymadıŋçaqma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to blossom / you didn't allow someone to churn | olçaqmağa qoymadıçaqma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to blossom / he didn't allow someone to churn | bizçaqmağa qoymadıqçaqma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to blossom / we didn't allow someone to churn | sizçaqmağa qoymadığızçaqma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to blossom / you all didn't allow someone to churn | alaçaqmağa qoymadılaçaqma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to blossom / they didn't allow someone to churn |
| Let someone… (past) | mençaqmağa qoydummu?çaqma qoydummu?did I allow someone to blossom? / did I allow someone to churn? | sençaqmağa qoyduŋmu?çaqma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to blossom? / did you allow someone to churn? | olçaqmağa qoydumu?çaqma qoydumu?did he allow someone to blossom? / did he allow someone to churn? | bizçaqmağa qoyduqmu?çaqma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to blossom? / did we allow someone to churn? | sizçaqmağa qoyduğuzmu?çaqma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to blossom? / did you all allow someone to churn? | alaçaqmağa qoydulamı?çaqma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to blossom? / did they allow someone to churn? |
| Let someone… (past) | mençaqmağa qoymadımmı?çaqma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to blossom? / didn't I allow someone to churn? | sençaqmağa qoymadıŋmı?çaqma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to blossom? / didn't you allow someone to churn? | olçaqmağa qoymadımı?çaqma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to blossom? / didn't he allow someone to churn? | bizçaqmağa qoymadıqmı?çaqma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to blossom? / didn't we allow someone to churn? | sizçaqmağa qoymadığızmı?çaqma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to blossom? / didn't you all allow someone to churn? | alaçaqmağa qoymadılamı?çaqma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to blossom? / didn't they allow someone to churn? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
çağalırğa be able to blossom · çağalmazğa be unable to blossom
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mençağalamaI can blossom / I can churn | sençağalasayou can blossom / you can churn | olçağaladıhe can blossom / he can churn | bizçağalabızwe can blossom / we can churn | sizçağalasızyou all can blossom / you all can churn | alaçağaladılathey can blossom / they can churn |
| Ability — present | mençağalmaymaI can't blossom / I can't churn | sençağalmaysayou can't blossom / you can't churn | olçağalmaydıhe can't blossom / he can't churn | bizçağalmaybızwe can't blossom / we can't churn | sizçağalmaysızyou all can't blossom / you all can't churn | alaçağalmaydılathey can't blossom / they can't churn |
| Ability — present | mençağalamamı? çağalamıma?can I blossom? / can I churn? | sençağalamısa?can you blossom? / can you churn? | olçağalamıdı?can he blossom? / can he churn? | bizçağalabızmı? çağalamıbız?can we blossom? / can we churn? | sizçağalamısız?can you all blossom? / can you all churn? | alaçağalamıdıla?can they blossom? / can they churn? |
| Ability — present | mençağalmaymamı? çağalmaymıma?can't I blossom? / can't I churn? | sençağalmaymısa?can't you blossom? / can't you churn? | olçağalmaymıdı?can't he blossom? / can't he churn? | bizçağalmaybızmı? çağalmaymıbız?can't we blossom? / can't we churn? | sizçağalmaymısız?can't you all blossom? / can't you all churn? | alaçağalmaymıdıla?can't they blossom? / can't they churn? |
| Ability — if I can… | mençağalsamif I can blossom / if I can churn | sençağalsaŋif you can blossom / if you can churn | olçağalsaif he can blossom / if he can churn | bizçağalsaqif we can blossom / if we can churn | sizçağalsağızif you all can blossom / if you all can churn | alaçağalsalaif they can blossom / if they can churn |
| Ability — if I can… | mençağalmasamif I can't blossom / if I can't churn | sençağalmasaŋif you can't blossom / if you can't churn | olçağalmasaif he can't blossom / if he can't churn | bizçağalmasaqif we can't blossom / if we can't churn | sizçağalmasağızif you all can't blossom / if you all can't churn | alaçağalmasalaif they can't blossom / if they can't churn |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mençağaldımI was able to blossom / I was able to churn | sençağaldıŋyou were able to blossom / you were able to churn | olçağaldıhe was able to blossom / he was able to churn | bizçağaldıqwe were able to blossom / we were able to churn | sizçağaldığızyou all were able to blossom / you all were able to churn | alaçağaldılathey were able to blossom / they were able to churn |
| Ability — simple past | mençağalmadımI could not blossom / I could not churn | sençağalmadıŋyou could not blossom / you could not churn | olçağalmadıhe could not blossom / he could not churn | bizçağalmadıqwe could not blossom / we could not churn | sizçağalmadığızyou all could not blossom / you all could not churn | alaçağalmadılathey could not blossom / they could not churn |
| Ability — simple past | mençağaldımmı?was I able to blossom? / was I able to churn? | sençağaldıŋmı?were you able to blossom? / were you able to churn? | olçağaldımı?was he able to blossom? / was he able to churn? | bizçağaldıqmı?were we able to blossom? / were we able to churn? | sizçağaldığızmı?were you all able to blossom? / were you all able to churn? | alaçağaldılamı?were they able to blossom? / were they able to churn? |
| Ability — simple past | mençağalmadımmı?couldn't I blossom? / couldn't I churn? | sençağalmadıŋmı?couldn't you blossom? / couldn't you churn? | olçağalmadımı?couldn't he blossom? / couldn't he churn? | bizçağalmadıqmı?couldn't we blossom? / couldn't we churn? | sizçağalmadığızmı?couldn't you all blossom? / couldn't you all churn? | alaçağalmadılamı?couldn't they blossom? / couldn't they churn? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençağalğanmaI have been able to blossom / I have been able to churn | sençağalğansayou have been able to blossom / you have been able to churn | olçağalğandıhe has been able to blossom / he has been able to churn | bizçağalğanbızwe have been able to blossom / we have been able to churn | sizçağalğansızyou all have been able to blossom / you all have been able to churn | alaçağalğandılathey have been able to blossom / they have been able to churn |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençağalmağanmaI haven't been able to blossom / I haven't been able to churn | sençağalmağansayou haven't been able to blossom / you haven't been able to churn | olçağalmağandıhe hasn't been able to blossom / he hasn't been able to churn | bizçağalmağanbızwe haven't been able to blossom / we haven't been able to churn | sizçağalmağansızyou all haven't been able to blossom / you all haven't been able to churn | alaçağalmağandılathey haven't been able to blossom / they haven't been able to churn |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençağalğanmamı? çağalğanmıma?have I been able to blossom? / have I been able to churn? | sençağalğanmısa?have you been able to blossom? / have you been able to churn? | olçağalğanmıdı?has he been able to blossom? / has he been able to churn? | bizçağalğanbızmı? çağalğanmıbız?have we been able to blossom? / have we been able to churn? | sizçağalğanmısız?have you all been able to blossom? / have you all been able to churn? | alaçağalğanmıdıla?have they been able to blossom? / have they been able to churn? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençağalmağanmamı? çağalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to blossom? / haven't I been able to churn? | sençağalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to blossom? / haven't you been able to churn? | olçağalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to blossom? / hasn't he been able to churn? | bizçağalmağanbızmı? çağalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to blossom? / haven't we been able to churn? | sizçağalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to blossom? / haven't you all been able to churn? | alaçağalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to blossom? / haven't they been able to churn? |
| Ability — past perfect | mençağalğan edimçağalğanemI had been able to blossom / I had been able to churn | sençağalğan ediŋçağalğaneŋyou had been able to blossom / you had been able to churn | olçağalğan ediçağalğanedhe had been able to blossom / he had been able to churn | bizçağalğan edikçağalğanekwe had been able to blossom / we had been able to churn | sizçağalğan edigizçağalğanegizyou all had been able to blossom / you all had been able to churn | alaçağalğan edileçağalğanellethey had been able to blossom / they had been able to churn |
| Ability — past perfect | mençağalmağan edimçağalmağanemI hadn't been able to blossom / I hadn't been able to churn | sençağalmağan ediŋçağalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to blossom / you hadn't been able to churn | olçağalmağan ediçağalmağanedhe hadn't been able to blossom / he hadn't been able to churn | bizçağalmağan edikçağalmağanekwe hadn't been able to blossom / we hadn't been able to churn | sizçağalmağan edigizçağalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to blossom / you all hadn't been able to churn | alaçağalmağan edileçağalmağanellethey hadn't been able to blossom / they hadn't been able to churn |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mençağala edimçağalaemI could blossom / I could churn | sençağala ediŋçağalaeŋyou could blossom / you could churn | olçağala ediçağalaedhe could blossom / he could churn | bizçağala edikçağalaekwe could blossom / we could churn | sizçağala edigizçağalaegizyou all could blossom / you all could churn | alaçağala edileçağalaellethey could blossom / they could churn |
| Ability — past background | mençağalmay edimçağalmayemI could not blossom / I could not churn | sençağalmay ediŋçağalmayeŋyou could not blossom / you could not churn | olçağalmay ediçağalmayedhe could not blossom / he could not churn | bizçağalmay edikçağalmayekwe could not blossom / we could not churn | sizçağalmay edigizçağalmayegizyou all could not blossom / you all could not churn | alaçağalmay edileçağalmayellethey could not blossom / they could not churn |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mençağalırmaI will be able to blossom / I will be able to churn | sençağalırsayou will be able to blossom / you will be able to churn | olçağalırhe will be able to blossom / he will be able to churn | bizçağalırbızwe will be able to blossom / we will be able to churn | sizçağalırsızyou all will be able to blossom / you all will be able to churn | alaçağalırlathey will be able to blossom / they will be able to churn |
| Ability — future I | mençağalmazmaI won't be able to blossom / I won't be able to churn | sençağalmazsayou won't be able to blossom / you won't be able to churn | olçağalmazhe won't be able to blossom / he won't be able to churn | bizçağalmazbızwe won't be able to blossom / we won't be able to churn | sizçağalmazsızyou all won't be able to blossom / you all won't be able to churn | alaçağalmazlathey won't be able to blossom / they won't be able to churn |
| Ability — future I | mençağalırmamı? çağalırmıma?will I be able to blossom? / will I be able to churn? | sençağalırmısa?will you be able to blossom? / will you be able to churn? | olçağalırmı?will he be able to blossom? / will he be able to churn? | bizçağalırbızmı? çağalırmıbız?will we be able to blossom? / will we be able to churn? | sizçağalırmısız?will you all be able to blossom? / will you all be able to churn? | alaçağalırlamı? çağalırmıla?will they be able to blossom? / will they be able to churn? |
| Ability — future I | mençağalmazmamı? çağalmazmıma?won't I be able to blossom? / won't I be able to churn? | sençağalmazmısa?won't you be able to blossom? / won't you be able to churn? | olçağalmazmı?won't he be able to blossom? / won't he be able to churn? | bizçağalmazbızmı? çağalmazmıbız?won't we be able to blossom? / won't we be able to churn? | sizçağalmazmısız?won't you all be able to blossom? / won't you all be able to churn? | alaçağalmazlamı? çağalmazmıla?won't they be able to blossom? / won't they be able to churn? |
| Ability — future II | mençağallıqmaI am going to be able to blossom / I am going to be able to churn | sençağallıqsayou are going to be able to blossom / you are going to be able to churn | olçağallıqdıhe is going to be able to blossom / he is going to be able to churn | bizçağallıqbızwe are going to be able to blossom / we are going to be able to churn | sizçağallıqsızyou all are going to be able to blossom / you all are going to be able to churn | alaçağallıqdılathey are going to be able to blossom / they are going to be able to churn |
| Ability — future II | mençağallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to blossom / I am not going to be able to churn | sençağallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to blossom / you are not going to be able to churn | olçağallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to blossom / he is not going to be able to churn | bizçağallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to blossom / we are not going to be able to churn | sizçağallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to blossom / you all are not going to be able to churn | alaçağallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to blossom / they are not going to be able to churn |
| Ability — future II | mençağallıqmamı? çağallıqmıma?am I going to be able to blossom? / am I going to be able to churn? | sençağallıqmısa?are you going to be able to blossom? / are you going to be able to churn? | olçağallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to blossom? / is he going to be able to churn? | bizçağallıqbızmı? çağallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to blossom? / are we going to be able to churn? | sizçağallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to blossom? / are you all going to be able to churn? | alaçağallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to blossom? / are they going to be able to churn? |
| Ability — future II | mençağallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to blossom? / aren't I going to be able to churn? | sençağallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to blossom? / aren't you going to be able to churn? | olçağallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to blossom? / isn't he going to be able to churn? | bizçağallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to blossom? / aren't we going to be able to churn? | sizçağallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to blossom? / aren't you all going to be able to churn? | alaçağallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to blossom? / aren't they going to be able to churn? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mençağalır edimçağalır emI would be able to blossom / I would be able to churn | sençağalır ediŋçağalır eŋyou would be able to blossom / you would be able to churn | olçağalır ediçağalır edhe would be able to blossom / he would be able to churn | bizçağalır edikçağalır ekwe would be able to blossom / we would be able to churn | sizçağalır edigizçağalır egizyou all would be able to blossom / you all would be able to churn | alaçağalır edileçağalır ellethey would be able to blossom / they would be able to churn |
| Ability — would be able to… | mençağalmaz edimçağalmaz emI wouldn't be able to blossom / I wouldn't be able to churn | sençağalmaz ediŋçağalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to blossom / you wouldn't be able to churn | olçağalmaz ediçağalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to blossom / he wouldn't be able to churn | bizçağalmaz edikçağalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to blossom / we wouldn't be able to churn | sizçağalmaz edigizçağalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to blossom / you all wouldn't be able to churn | alaçağalmaz edileçağalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to blossom / they wouldn't be able to churn |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sençağalğınçağalğımay you be able to blossom / may you be able to churn | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sençağalmağınçağalmağımay you not be able to blossom / may you not be able to churn | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mençağarğa izleymeI want to blossom | sençağarğa izleyseyou want to blossom | olçağarğa izleydihe wants to blossom | bizçağarğa izleybizwe want to blossom | sizçağarğa izleysizyou all want to blossom | alaçağarğa izleydilethey want to blossom |
| want to | mençağarğa izlemeymeI do not want to blossom | sençağarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to blossom | olçağarğa izlemeydihe does not want to blossom | bizçağarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to blossom | sizçağarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to blossom | alaçağarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to blossom |
| would like to | mençağarğa süemeI would like to blossom | sençağarğa süeseyou would like to blossom | olçağarğa süedihe would like to blossom | bizçağarğa süebizwe would like to blossom | sizçağarğa süesizyou all would like to blossom | alaçağarğa süedilethey would like to blossom |
| would like to | mençağarğa süymeymeI would not like to blossom | sençağarğa süymeyseyou would not like to blossom | olçağarğa süymeydihe would not like to blossom | bizçağarğa süymeybizwe would not like to blossom | sizçağarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to blossom | alaçağarğa süymeydilethey would not like to blossom |
| hope to | mençağarğa umutlanamaI hope to blossom | sençağarğa umutlanasayou hope to blossom | olçağarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to blossom | bizçağarğa umutlanabızwe hope to blossom | sizçağarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to blossom | alaçağarğa umutlanadılathey hope to blossom |
| hope to | mençağarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to blossom | sençağarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to blossom | olçağarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to blossom | bizçağarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to blossom | sizçağarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to blossom | alaçağarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to blossom |
| be about to | mençağarğa deb turamaI am about to blossom | sençağarğa deb turasayou are about to blossom | olçağarğa deb turadıhe is about to blossom | bizçağarğa deb turabızwe are about to blossom | sizçağarğa deb turasızyou all are about to blossom | alaçağarğa deb turadılathey are about to blossom |
| be about to | mençağarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to blossom | sençağarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to blossom | olçağarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to blossom | bizçağarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to blossom | sizçağarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to blossom | alaçağarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to blossom |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mençağarğa kerekmeI need to blossom | sençağarğa kerekseyou need to blossom | olçağarğa kerekdihe needs to blossom | bizçağarğa kerekbizwe need to blossom | sizçağarğa kereksizyou all need to blossom | alaçağarğa kerekdilethey need to blossom |
| need to | mençağarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to blossom | sençağarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to blossom | olçağarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to blossom | bizçağarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to blossom | sizçağarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to blossom | alaçağarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to blossom |
| have to | menmenŋe çağarğa tüşediI have to blossom | sensenŋe çağarğa tüşediyou have to blossom | olaŋa çağarğa tüşedihe has to blossom | bizbizge çağarğa tüşediwe have to blossom | sizsizge çağarğa tüşediyou all have to blossom | alaalağa çağarğa tüşedithey have to blossom |
| have to | menmenŋe çağarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to blossom | sensenŋe çağarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to blossom | olaŋa çağarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to blossom | bizbizge çağarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to blossom | sizsizge çağarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to blossom | alaalağa çağarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to blossom |
| be obliged to | mençağarğa borçlumaI am obliged to blossom | sençağarğa borçlusayou are obliged to blossom | olçağarğa borçluduhe is obliged to blossom | bizçağarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to blossom | sizçağarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to blossom | alaçağarğa borçludulathey are obliged to blossom |
| be obliged to | mençağarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to blossom | sençağarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to blossom | olçağarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to blossom | bizçağarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to blossom | sizçağarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to blossom | alaçağarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to blossom |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mençağarğa madarım bardıI have a way to blossom | sençağarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to blossom | olçağarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to blossom | bizçağarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to blossom | sizçağarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to blossom | alaçağarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to blossom |
| have a way to | mençağarğa madarım joqduI have no way to blossom | sençağarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to blossom | olçağarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to blossom | bizçağarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to blossom | sizçağarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to blossom | alaçağarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to blossom |
| be free to | mençağarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to blossom | sençağarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to blossom | olçağarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to blossom | bizçağarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to blossom | sizçağarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to blossom | alaçağarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to blossom |
| be free to | mençağarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to blossom | sençağarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to blossom | olçağarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to blossom | bizçağarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to blossom | sizçağarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to blossom | alaçağarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to blossom |
| be possible to | menmenŋe çağarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to blossom | sensenŋe çağarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to blossom | olaŋa çağarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to blossom | bizbizge çağarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to blossom | sizsizge çağarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to blossom | alaalağa çağarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to blossom |
| be possible to | menmenŋe çağarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to blossom | sensenŋe çağarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to blossom | olaŋa çağarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to blossom | bizbizge çağarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to blossom | sizsizge çağarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to blossom | alaalağa çağarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to blossom |
| be ready to | mençağarğa hazırmaI am ready to blossom | sençağarğa hazırsayou are ready to blossom | olçağarğa hazırdıhe is ready to blossom | bizçağarğa hazırbızwe are ready to blossom | sizçağarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to blossom | alaçağarğa hazırdılathey are ready to blossom |
| be ready to | mençağarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to blossom | sençağarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to blossom | olçağarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to blossom | bizçağarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to blossom | sizçağarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to blossom | alaçağarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to blossom |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mençağarğa küreşemeI am trying to blossom | sençağarğa küreşeseyou are trying to blossom | olçağarğa küreşedihe is trying to blossom | bizçağarğa küreşebizwe are trying to blossom | sizçağarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to blossom | alaçağarğa küreşedilethey are trying to blossom |
| try to | mençağarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to blossom | sençağarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to blossom | olçağarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to blossom | bizçağarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to blossom | sizçağarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to blossom | alaçağarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to blossom |
| agree to | mençağarğa unaymaI agree to blossom | sençağarğa unaysayou agree to blossom | olçağarğa unaydıhe agrees to blossom | bizçağarğa unaybızwe agree to blossom | sizçağarğa unaysızyou all agree to blossom | alaçağarğa unaydılathey agree to blossom |
| agree to | mençağarğa unamaymaI refuse to blossom | sençağarğa unamaysayou refuse to blossom | olçağarğa unamaydıhe refuses to blossom | bizçağarğa unamaybızwe refuse to blossom | sizçağarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to blossom | alaçağarğa unamaydılathey refuse to blossom |
| hurry to | mençağarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to blossom | sençağarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to blossom | olçağarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to blossom | bizçağarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to blossom | sizçağarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to blossom | alaçağarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to blossom |
| hurry to | mençağarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to blossom | sençağarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to blossom | olçağarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to blossom | bizçağarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to blossom | sizçağarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to blossom | alaçağarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to blossom |
| be afraid to | mençağarğa qorqamaI am afraid to blossom | sençağarğa qorqasayou are afraid to blossom | olçağarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to blossom | bizçağarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to blossom | sizçağarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to blossom | alaçağarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to blossom |
| be afraid to | mençağarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to blossom | sençağarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to blossom | olçağarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to blossom | bizçağarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to blossom | sizçağarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to blossom | alaçağarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to blossom |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mençağa bolmazmaI can't be blossoming / I can't be churning | sençağa bolmazsayou can't be blossoming / you can't be churning | olçağa bolmazhe can't be blossoming / he can't be churning | bizçağa bolmazbızwe can't be blossoming / we can't be churning | sizçağa bolmazsızyou all can't be blossoming / you all can't be churning | alaçağa bolmazlathey can't be blossoming / they can't be churning |
| Inference, present — double negation | mençaqmay bolmazmaI must be blossoming (emphatic) / I must be churning (emphatic) | sençaqmay bolmazsayou must be blossoming (emphatic) / you must be churning (emphatic) | olçaqmay bolmazhe must be blossoming (emphatic) / he must be churning (emphatic) | bizçaqmay bolmazbızwe must be blossoming (emphatic) / we must be churning (emphatic) | sizçaqmay bolmazsızyou all must be blossoming (emphatic) / you all must be churning (emphatic) | alaçaqmay bolmazlathey must be blossoming (emphatic) / they must be churning (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mençağa turmasamif I don't keep blossoming / if I don't keep churning | sençağa turmasaŋif you don't keep blossoming / if you don't keep churning | olçağa turmasaif he doesn't keep blossoming / if he doesn't keep churning | bizçağa turmasaqif we don't keep blossoming / if we don't keep churning | sizçağa turmasağızif you all don't keep blossoming / if you all don't keep churning | alaçağa turmasalaif they don't keep blossoming / if they don't keep churning |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mençağa tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of blossoming / I can't be in the middle of churning | sençağa tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of blossoming / you can't be in the middle of churning | olçağa tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of blossoming / he can't be in the middle of churning | bizçağa tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of blossoming / we can't be in the middle of churning | sizçağa tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of blossoming / you all can't be in the middle of churning | alaçağa tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of blossoming / they can't be in the middle of churning |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mençaqmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not blossoming (emphatic) / I must keep on not churning (emphatic) | sençaqmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not blossoming (emphatic) / you must keep on not churning (emphatic) | olçaqmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not blossoming (emphatic) / he must keep on not churning (emphatic) | bizçaqmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not blossoming (emphatic) / we must keep on not churning (emphatic) | sizçaqmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not blossoming (emphatic) / you all must keep on not churning (emphatic) | alaçaqmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not blossoming (emphatic) / they must keep on not churning (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mençaqmay turamaI keep on not blossoming / I keep on not churning | sençaqmay turasayou keep on not blossoming / you keep on not churning | olçaqmay turadıhe keeps on not blossoming / he keeps on not churning | bizçaqmay turabızwe keep on not blossoming / we keep on not churning | sizçaqmay turasızyou all keep on not blossoming / you all keep on not churning | alaçaqmay turadılathey keep on not blossoming / they keep on not churning |
| Progressive — double negation | mençaqmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not blossoming / I am not keeping on not churning | sençaqmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not blossoming / you are not keeping on not churning | olçaqmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not blossoming / he is not keeping on not churning | bizçaqmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not blossoming / we are not keeping on not churning | sizçaqmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not blossoming / you all are not keeping on not churning | alaçaqmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not blossoming / they are not keeping on not churning |
| Progressive — double negation | mençaqmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not blossoming? / aren't I keeping on not churning? | sençaqmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not blossoming? / aren't you keeping on not churning? | olçaqmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not blossoming? / isn't he keeping on not churning? | bizçaqmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not blossoming? / aren't we keeping on not churning? | sizçaqmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not blossoming? / aren't you all keeping on not churning? | alaçaqmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not blossoming? / aren't they keeping on not churning? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mençaqğan bolmazmaI can't have blossomed / I can't have churned | sençaqğan bolmazsayou can't have blossomed / you can't have churned | olçaqğan bolmazhe can't have blossomed / he can't have churned | bizçaqğan bolmazbızwe can't have blossomed / we can't have churned | sizçaqğan bolmazsızyou all can't have blossomed / you all can't have churned | alaçaqğan bolmazlathey can't have blossomed / they can't have churned |
| Inference — double negation | mençaqmağan bolmazmaI must have blossomed (emphatic) / I must have churned (emphatic) | sençaqmağan bolmazsayou must have blossomed (emphatic) / you must have churned (emphatic) | olçaqmağan bolmazhe must have blossomed (emphatic) / he must have churned (emphatic) | bizçaqmağan bolmazbızwe must have blossomed (emphatic) / we must have churned (emphatic) | sizçaqmağan bolmazsızyou all must have blossomed (emphatic) / you all must have churned (emphatic) | alaçaqmağan bolmazlathey must have blossomed (emphatic) / they must have churned (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mençaqğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had blossomed / if it weren't that I had churned | sençaqğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had blossomed / if it weren't that you had churned | olçaqğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had blossomed / if it weren't that he had churned | bizçaqğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had blossomed / if it weren't that we had churned | sizçaqğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had blossomed / if it weren't that you all had churned | alaçaqğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had blossomed / if it weren't that they had churned |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mençaqmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't blossomed / if it weren't that I hadn't churned | sençaqmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't blossomed / if it weren't that you hadn't churned | olçaqmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't blossomed / if it weren't that he hadn't churned | bizçaqmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't blossomed / if it weren't that we hadn't churned | sizçaqmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't blossomed / if it weren't that you all hadn't churned | alaçaqmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't blossomed / if it weren't that they hadn't churned |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mençağarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to blossom / I can't be going to churn | sençağarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to blossom / you can't be going to churn | olçağarıq bolmazhe can't be going to blossom / he can't be going to churn | bizçağarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to blossom / we can't be going to churn | sizçağarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to blossom / you all can't be going to churn | alaçağarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to blossom / they can't be going to churn |
| Inference, future — double negation | mençaqmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to blossom (emphatic) / I must be going to churn (emphatic) | sençaqmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to blossom (emphatic) / you must be going to churn (emphatic) | olçaqmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to blossom (emphatic) / he must be going to churn (emphatic) | bizçaqmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to blossom (emphatic) / we must be going to churn (emphatic) | sizçaqmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to blossom (emphatic) / you all must be going to churn (emphatic) | alaçaqmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to blossom (emphatic) / they must be going to churn (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mençağarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to blossom / if it weren't that I were going to churn | sençağarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to blossom / if it weren't that you were going to churn | olçağarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to blossom / if it weren't that he were going to churn | bizçağarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to blossom / if it weren't that we were going to churn | sizçağarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to blossom / if it weren't that you all were going to churn | alaçağarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to blossom / if it weren't that they were going to churn |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mençaqmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to blossom / if it weren't that I were not going to churn | sençaqmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to blossom / if it weren't that you were not going to churn | olçaqmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to blossom / if it weren't that he were not going to churn | bizçaqmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to blossom / if it weren't that we were not going to churn | sizçaqmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to blossom / if it weren't that you all were not going to churn | alaçaqmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to blossom / if it weren't that they were not going to churn |