organ
/orɡan/
Definitions
1. organ, a part of the body with its own function
- iç organla — the internal organs
- söleşiw organla — the organs of speech
- körüw organı — the organ of sight
2. body, agency, branch of an administration
- qıral organla — the organs of the state
- sowet wlastnı organları — the organs of Soviet power
- jer-jerli organla — the local authorities
3. an official periodical issued by a party or an organization
- gazet partiyanı organıdı — the newspaper is the organ of the party
- organizatsiyanı organı — the organ of the organization
- organnı redaktsiyası — the editorial office of the organ
4. organ, the keyboard wind instrument
- organ muzıka — organ music
- organda soğarğa — to play the organ
- organnı awazı — the voice of the organ
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or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | organthe organ | organlathe organs | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | organnıthe organ's | organlanıthe organs' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | organnıthe organ (as the object) | organlanıthe organs (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | organgato the organ | organlağato the organs | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | organdaat / in the organ | organladaat / in the organs | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | organdanfrom the organ | organladanfrom the organs | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | organımmy organ | organlarımmy organs |
| your | organıngyour organ | organlarıngyour organs |
| his / her | organıhis / her organ | organlarıhis / her organs |
| our | organıbızour organ | organlarıbızour organs |
| you all's | organığızyou all's organ | organlarığızyou all's organs |
| their | organlarıtheir organ | organlarıtheir organs |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: organları can mean "his / her organs", "their organ", or "their organs" — context decides.